DE102021129733A1 - Installation package, wall panel with installation package, and manufacturing method therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

In order to be able to produce at least the upright layer (4) of a solid wall panel (1) from barely spaced, adjacent wooden beam uprights (4.1 - 4.z) in a highly automated and continuous process and still be able to produce a special package such as an installation package ( 4PInst) to be able to install it, the special package, in particular the installation package (4PInst), is prefabricated externally and delivered to the production line for the stand layer (4).

Description

I. Field of application

The invention relates to a wall structure for buildings whose primary building material is wood, which is chosen because of its low weight, good thermal insulation properties and the sustainability of its production.

II. Technical background

• Um den Bedarf an Holz - z.B. gegenüber Blockhäusern aus Holz - zu senken und die thermischen Dämmeigenschaften zu verbessern, sind Häuser in Leichtbau-Holzständer-Bauweise bekannt, bei denen eine Wandtafel eine rahmenartige Tragkonstruktion aus Holz aufweist, deren Hohlräume in den Rahmen mit Dämmmaterial gefüllt werden und anschließend auf dem Rahmen eine innere und äußere geschlossene Beplankung, häufig ebenfalls aus Holzwerkstoffen, aufgebracht wird.

Different types of construction are known for buildings that are primarily made of wood:

• In order to reduce the need for wood - e.g. compared to log houses made of wood - and to improve the thermal insulation properties, houses in lightweight timber frame construction are known in which a wall panel has a frame-like supporting structure made of wood, the cavities of which are filled with insulating material in the frame and then an inner and outer closed planking, often also made of wood materials, is applied to the frame.

In addition, about from the DE 102011110918 B4 , Also known as wall panels, in which a continuous, static load-bearing layer of wood z. B. almost seamlessly lined up, vertical, grown wooden beams, the so-called wooden stands, are available, which can have a horizontal beam-shaped frame or threshold running across all wooden stands as the upper and lower end on the top and bottom and which also have can be provided with an insulating layer on the outside, with additional cladding as necessary for weather protection, fire protection and the like.

Wall panels of this type are also prefabricated at the factory in order to enable rapid construction progress when assembled on the construction site.

• - nicht nur vertikaler Lastabtragung, sondern auch Steifigkeit der Tafeln in ihrer Hauptebene,
• - ausreichendem Brandschutz,
• - Berücksichtigung von Setzungs- und Quellungsverhalten des Baustoffes Holz,
• - wirtschaftliche und schnelle Produktion auch größerer Mengen

zu lösen.However, if you want to realize multi-storey buildings of four to eight floors with such a wall structure, there are also a number of problems with regard to

• - not only vertical load transfer, but also rigidity of the panels in their main plane,
• - adequate fire protection,
• - Consideration of settlement and swelling behavior of the building material wood,
• - economical and fast production, also of larger quantities

to solve.

In particular, fire protection for installation ducts to be provided in such wall panels, for example for electrical cables, and its integration into a production process for the wall panels have not yet been satisfactorily solved.

III. Presentation of the invention

a) Technical task

It is therefore the object of the invention to provide an installation duct and a generic wall panel with such an installation duct and a method of manufacture that solve the aforementioned problems.

b) Solution of the task

This object is solved by the features of claims 1 and 15. Advantageous embodiments emerge from the dependent claims.

With regard to the installation channel, this object is achieved in that an installation package has, in cross section to its longitudinal direction, which is in particular the greatest direction of extension of the installation package, an installation base and a housing fastened thereon with the, in particular in the longitudinal direction, running installation duct in it, which is enclosed at least on all sides, except for the outside of the installation duct flush with the outside of the installation package, of material of the housing that is effective in terms of fire protection, in particular non-combustible.

The installation base is preferably made of a wood material, but mostly not from grown wood, but in particular from layer-glued wood, in particular plywood, such as veneer plywood, with in particular at least two layers, with the fiber directions of the individual layers crossing.

As a rule, the installation base on the one hand and the housing made of non-combustible material on the other hand will extend over the entire width of the installation package. Alternatively, the housing made of non-combustible material can be arranged at least partially in an installation recess which runs in the direction of the installation duct and is formed in the installation base.

• So kann die Einhausung aus einem Block oder einem Schichtaufbau aus einer oder mehreren Schichten von Gipskarton-Platten - also gepresstem oder durch die Kleber gebundenen Pulver-förmigen Gips zwischen zwei Papier- oder Karton-Schichten - und/oder Gipsfaserplatten bestehen, wobei bei mehreren Schichten diese insbesondere parallel zur Hauptebene (4") der Ständer-Schicht (4) oder der Installation-Basis (7) liegen. Der Installations-Kanal ist dann meist nachträglich in den Schichtaufbau oder den Block eingearbeitet ist, etwa eingefräst.

The housing itself can be created in different ways. In a first variant, it consists of at least one shape-retaining part:

• The enclosure can consist of a block or a layered structure consisting of one or more layers of gypsum plasterboard - i.e. pressed or powder-form gypsum bound by the adhesive between two layers of paper or cardboard - and/or gypsum fiber boards, with several layers these are in particular parallel to the main plane (4") of the stand layer (4) or the installation base (7). The installation channel is then usually subsequently worked into the layer structure or the block, for example milled.

However, the housing can also consist of a prefabricated, for example extruded, component, in particular a profile, with a particularly U-shaped or box-shaped cross section, in which the installation duct is contained from the start.

A wall panel of this type comprises, on the one hand, a stand layer made of wooden beam stands arranged closely next to one another, which stand vertically, in particular in the case of a wall panel mounted on a building, and at the end of the stand a belt running transversely to the direction of extension, the greatest direction in which the stand extends, and at least a planking arranged on at least one side of the stator layer, which skin preferably extends over the entire surface of the stator layer.

• - bei einer Massiv-Ständerwand aus eng nebeneinander, insbesondere quasi-lückenlos, angeordneten Holzbalken-Ständern
• - oder bei einer Leichtbau-Ständerwand aus weit beabstandeten Holzbalken-Ständern mit Dämmmaterial dazwischen.

Depending on the construction of the wall board, the stand layer (4) consists

• - in the case of a solid stud wall made of wooden beam studs arranged closely next to one another, in particular with virtually no gaps
• - or with a lightweight stud wall made of widely spaced wooden beam studs with insulating material in between.

Paneling, in particular by means of one or more paneling panels, is understood to mean paneling that additionally stabilizes and/or stiffens the wall panel.

In addition, cladding can be carried out, in particular by means of at least one cladding panel, which in the context of the present application is about the material properties of the cladding, in particular its fire-retardant material properties, for example.

However, planking and cladding can also be functionally combined, in that the planking or cladding can have other functions such as fire protection, soundproofing, etc. in addition to the stabilizing function. This is the case, for example, with gypsum fiber boards with mineral fibers.

According to the invention, if the corresponding wall is to have an installation channel, preferably running vertically, for an electrical cable, for example, a special package is used in the solid stator layer instead of one or a certain number of consecutive uprights, a so-called upright package , according to the invention an installation package, available instead of this - usually the same width - number of stands, the so-called, virtual or real, stand package.

In the case of a lightweight stud layer, the installation package is usually available in addition to the wooden joist studs and running parallel to them at the desired position, and like the wooden joist studs it is placed between the two transverse straps and screwed, nailed or clamped.

For the purposes of the present application, a material that is effective in terms of fire protection is understood to mean, in particular, a fire-retardant or non-combustible material.

In a solid stud layer of the wall panel, the wooden joist studs are arranged so close together - or even touching each other - that the sum of the distances between the wooden joist studs over the entire wall board is less than 5%, preferably less than 3 %, preferably less than 2%, preferably less than 1% of the length of the panel in that direction.

All wooden beam stands are preferably of the same thickness and/or width. It is also possible to use wooden beam stands that vary in size, in particular of different widths. In particular, in the context of the stand packages described later.

The belts are not as thick as the wooden beam stand, but much thinner in the thickness direction of the stand layer.

For this purpose, the wooden beam stands - especially those from special packages such as an installation package - have cross-belt recesses at their ends, the shape and dimensions of which are adapted to the cross-section of the respective belt - the two belts preferably having identical cross-sections . Preferably, the strap recesses are open both to the face of the timber stud and/or to three adjacent longitudinal sides, thereby forming a narrower end tongue at each end of each stud.

In the direction of extension of the chords, the transverse direction of the wooden joist studs and also the stud ply - the chords in the thickness direction of the stud ply both lie on the same side in the thickness direction of the stud ply and preferably with their outside flush with the outside of the stud ply , where flush also means deviations of up to 3 mm, better a maximum of 2 mm, better a maximum of 1 mm.

The thickness of the transverse chords in the thickness direction of the post layer is preferably at most 40%, better at most 30%, preferably at most 20% of the thickness of the post layer.

The cross section of the chord is therefore larger in the longitudinal direction of the wooden beam stand, which is also the longitudinal direction of the stand layer at the same time, than in the thickness direction of the wooden beam stand, preferably at least by a factor of 6, better at least by a factor of 8, better at least by a factor of Factor 9, larger.

• Zum einen produktionstechnisch - wie später näher erläutert - da so für die Herstellung einer Ständer-Schicht somit zwei Gurte parallel und im Abstand zueinander so angeordnet werden können, dass die Holzbalken-Ständer einer nach dem anderen zwischen die Gurte gelegt und zueinander auf geringen Abstand oder einander kontaktierend gebracht werden können, ohne dass die Holzbalken-Ständer zwischen den Gurten durchfallen können, was auch die automatisierte Zuführung, Einlegung und Verbindung sowie den Weitertransport mit den Gurten wesentlich erleichtert.

This design has a number of advantages:

• On the one hand, in terms of production technology - as explained in more detail later - for the production of a stand layer, two belts can be arranged parallel and at a distance from one another in such a way that the wooden beam stands are placed one after the other between the belts and at a small distance from each other or can be brought into contact with each other without the wooden beam stands falling through between the belts, which also makes automated feeding, insertion and connection as well as further transport with the belts much easier.

The main advantage, however, is that the high load capacity of the wooden studs in their longitudinal direction - the wooden beam studs are cut in such a way that the primary grain direction corresponds to their longitudinal direction - is retained over the majority of the stud layer thickness, regardless of whether and the compressive strength of the belt in this direction.

In the case of spruce wood, for example, the elastic modulus for bending is 11,000 N/mm ² in the direction of the grain and 370 N/mm ² across the direction of the grain, and the compressive strength is 21 N/mm ² in the direction of the grain and 2.5 N/mm ² across the direction of the grain.

In construction with chords that have the same thickness as the wooden beam stand - the so-called sleeper and frame - the compressive strength is limited to the smaller of the two compressive strengths from the compressive strength in the longitudinal direction of the wooden beam stand and the compressive strength of the chord in its transverse direction .

Nevertheless, the straps are preferably made of wood materials, preferably laminated wood, in particular plywood, preferably veneer plywood.

They therefore have a high dimensional stability, although usually not the same compressive strength in the longitudinal direction of the wooden frame layer as the individual wooden beam frames, since wood materials or layer-glued wood usually consist of layers glued crosswise with regard to the fiber flow to increase the dimensional stability and dimensional accuracy and thus even with a fiber direction of a layer in the longitudinal direction of the wooden stand layer, this fiber direction and - with the same type of wood - the same compressive strength is only present in every second layer of this layer-glued belt.

So that the compressive load acts primarily on the wooden beam stand, the belts do not protrude beyond the ends of the wooden beam stand in the longitudinal direction, but are flush with them or stand back slightly, i.e. by one to a few millimetres, from their ends.

Each of the wooden beam stands is preferably connected to each of the belts in a non-positive or positive manner, for example clamped, nailed or screwed. For manufacturing reasons, such connecting elements as nails or screws - which can be made of metal or a wood material - are also introduced into the end tongues of the wooden beam stand from the side facing away from the chord and extend into the chord, but preferably also from the strap side of the.

At least the first and last joist studs are fixed to the chords, and if not all stud studs are fixed to the chords then preferably at least 20%, better at least 30%, better at least 50% of all the joist studs of a panel, preferably then with the fixations evenly spaced between the unattached wooden joist stands.

A first fixation preferably takes place when the chords and uprights are brought together, so that these connecting elements do not extend through the planking panel that is applied later, but additional fastening elements can be inserted into the uprights and/or in the cross girders and if necessary, also be introduced through these into the end tongues of the stand.

The planking and/or cladding layers preferably consist of a fire-retardant and/or soundproofing material, in particular primarily gypsum or another non-combustible mineral material, for example gypsum plasterboard or gypsum fiberboard reinforced with non-combustible fibres.

Chipboard and oriented strand boards (OSB) or other wood-based materials can also be used, in particular for the external thermal insulation.

The material of the cladding panels preferably has a specific weight which is at least 50%, better at least 100% higher than the specific weight of the upright layer in order to bring about good soundproofing.

The straps preferably have positioning recesses along their direction of extension, the transverse direction of the wooden stud layer, which are open towards the longitudinal direction of the wooden stud layer and the two adjacent main side surfaces of the strap and are of such a length in the direction of extension of the strap that a Stud can be inserted precisely therein and is thereby positioned in a specific manner in the transverse direction, whereby the belts for the wooden stud layer as a whole specify a positioning in the transverse direction.

In the event that the wall in question is to have a door or a window, instead of a certain number of consecutive uprights, a so-called upright package, a different special package of the same width, namely a special door package or Window package is inserted, which is also prefabricated apart from the production of the stand layer and, apart from the door or window opening and any surrounding reveal wood, the remaining elements required below and/or above, in particular partial stands that are shorter than a normal one Stand included to match the length design of the stand pack it replaces.

The ends of such special packages on both sides can be designed in such a way that they fit into the positioning recesses in the belts, so that the belts do not have to be designed individually for this, only the door package or window package.

Or appropriate package recesses provided in the belts in order to position the special package exactly in the transverse direction of the core layer.

• - auf einer, insbesondere Brett-förmigen, Installations-Basis mit einer Breite entsprechend der Breite des Installations-Paketes nicht brennbares Material, aufgebracht und flächig fixiert, insbesondere verklebt, wird,
• - insbesondere in Form von einer oder mehreren Schichten,
• - insbesondere in Form von Gips-Kartonplatten oder Gips-Faserplatten,
• - in das nicht brennbare Material ein Installations-Kanal so eingebracht, insbesondere eingefräst, wird, dass der Installations-Kanal auf allen Seiten bis auf der der Installations-Basis gegenüberliegenden Außenseite lückenlos von nicht brennbarem Material umgeben ist.

With regard to the method for producing an installation package, the existing task is solved in that

• - Non-combustible material is applied to an installation base, in particular in the form of a board, with a width corresponding to the width of the installation package and fixed over the entire area, in particular glued,
• - in particular in the form of one or more layers,
• - in particular in the form of plasterboard or gypsum fiberboard,
• - An installation channel is introduced into the non-combustible material, in particular milled, in such a way that the installation channel is completely surrounded by non-combustible material on all sides except for the outside of the installation base.

Alternatively, the fire protection effective, in particular non-combustible, material can be applied as a pasty, hardenable mass to the installation base, in particular in several layers, or introduced into the installation recess.

Especially in the latter case, a shaped body with the dimensions of the installation channel can be introduced into the still pasty, hardenable mass at the position of the later installation channel, which avoids subsequent milling out of the hardened material.

If the shaped body is well and continuous in the direction of the installation duct and consists of a material with effective fire protection technology, it can remain in the hardened mass as the wall of the installation duct, otherwise it is removed from the mass after the partial or complete hardening.

Alternatively, a U-profile can also be made of material that is effective in terms of fire protection, in particular fire-retardant or non-combustible, and can be used either alone or after being fixed to the connecting leg of the cross-section of the U-profile with an installation base as an installation package.

• - mit einer definierten äußeren Breite, insbesondere entsprechend des einfachen oder eines ganzzahligen Mehrfachen der Soll-Breite eines Holzbalken-Ständers

und/oder

• - mit einer definierten Länge, insbesondere der Länge eines Ständers oder der Länge des herzustellenden Installations-Kanals

und/oder

• - mit einer definierten äußeren Höhe, insbesondere entsprechend der Dicke eines Ständers oder einer um die Dicke einer Installations-Basis verringerten Dicke gegenüber der Dicke eines Ständers.

This U-profile is made for this purpose

• - With a defined outer width, in particular corresponding to the simple or an integer multiple of the target width of a wooden beam stand

and or

• - With a defined length, in particular the length of a stand or the length of the installation channel to be produced

and or

• - With a defined outer height, in particular corresponding to the thickness of a stand or a thickness reduced by the thickness of an installation base compared to the thickness of a stand.

Such a U-profile can be produced in a quasi-endless manner, for example in an extrusion process, and the required lengths can be cut to length without waste.

Even with an installation duct that is only intended to extend over part of the room height, for example from the floor to the usual height of a light switch, the installation duct in the post layer can extend over the entire room height, but then the unused one is The upper part of the U-profile forming the installation duct represents an unnecessary weak point in terms of soundproofing and thermal insulation, which is why the U-profile should only extend over the actually required length of the installation duct.

Therefore, the use of a continuous installation base over the entire height of the wall panel, in particular made of a wooden material, makes sense, on which a wooden material is then applied in areas away from the U-profile to fill up to the complete cross section of a stand on the installation base can be.

1. a) Anordnen zweier Gurte im richtigen Ständer-Längsabstand und mit Freiraum dazwischen nach unten wobei die Gurte vorzugsweise mit ihren Stirnflächen an einem Stirn-Anschlag anliegen,
2. b) Dazwischensetzen eines ersten Ständers durch Auflegen der Endzungen des Ständers auf den beiden Gurten, sodass dann das Ende der Gurt-Ausnehmung möglichst an der schmalen Längsseite des Gurtes nahezu oder unmittelbar anliegt,
3. c) Fixieren dieses Ständers, insbesondere Verschrauben durch seine Endzungen hindurch, gegenüber den beiden Gurten in allen drei Raumrichtungen,
4. d) Einsetzen des nächsten Ständers oder - wie später beschrieben - Ständer-Paketes zwischen die Gurten hinter dem letzten, insbesondere bereits an den Gurten fixierten, Ständer,
5. e) Fixieren, insbesondere Verschrauben oder Vernageln, dieses weiteren Ständers durch seine Endzungen hindurch gegenüber den beiden Gurten,
6. f) Wiederholen der Schritte d) und e), bis über die gesamte Länge der Quergurte deren Ständer-Längsabstand mit Holzbalken-Ständern angefüllt ist.

With regard to the method for producing solid wall panels as described above and which contain an installation package, at least their solid support layers are produced in a continuous process in a highly automated and very efficient manner according to the invention

1. a) arranging two belts at the correct longitudinal distance between the uprights and with free space between them downwards, with the belts preferably resting with their front faces on a front stop,
2. b) Place a first stand in between by placing the end tongues of the stand on the two belts, so that the end of the belt recess then lies as close as possible or directly to the narrow longitudinal side of the belt,
3. c) Fixing this stand, in particular screwing through its end tongues, opposite the two straps in all three spatial directions,
4. d) Insertion of the next stand or - as described later - stand package between the belts behind the last stand, in particular one already fixed to the belts,
5. e) Fixing, in particular screwing or nailing, this further stand through its end tongues opposite the two straps,
6. f) Repeat steps d) and e) until the longitudinal spacing of the uprights is filled with wooden beam uprights over the entire length of the transverse chords.

As a result, it is not only possible to produce stand layers up to a virtually endless width - limited at most by the length of the belts. The individual stands can also be fed in automatically from above and fixed to the belts.

For wall panels that are to contain a door, a window and/or electrical or plumbing installation ducts, instead of a certain number of stands - referred to as stand package in the context of the application - a special package can be used when creating the stand layer , In particular in steps d) and e), are inserted between the belts, this preferably having a width that is once or an integral multiple of the target width of stands, in particular the width of the replaced stand package.

Such a special package is an installation package that contains an installation channel.

• - ein Tür-Paket mit einer Tür-Öffnung darin, welches um die Tür-Öffnung herum insbesondere Laibungshölzer als Teil des Tür-Paketes aufweisen kann
• - und/oder ein Fenster-Paket mit einer Fenster-Öffnung darin, welches um die Türöffnung herum insbesondere Laibungshölzer als Teil des Fenster-Paketes aufweisen kann,

Such a special package can also be

• - a door pack with a door opening therein, which may have around the door opening in particular soffit timbers as part of the door pack
• - and/or a window package with a window opening therein, which may include, in particular, reveal timbers around the door opening as part of the window package,

Between steps b) and c), the next stand is preferably pushed up to the preceding stand in order to keep the cavities in the stand layer small.

In step c), the fixing is preferably carried out by inserting so-called screw nails, which can also be unscrewed again because of their external thread. All other fixings of the uprights relative to the transverse chords and/or the planking relative to the uprights or transverse chords are preferably effected by means of clamps, that is to say the introduction of U-shaped clamps.

To ensure that the feeding device for the stand and/or the fixing device for fixing the stand to the belts can remain approximately, in particular exactly, in the same position, the resulting stand layer is preferably removed after each stand or a defined number of stands have been fixed between the belts by the corresponding distance, namely a conveying distance in the form of a single or multiple integer of the target width of a cross belt, optionally plus a width allowance to compensate for material or manufacturing differences in the width of the stand

Due to the manufacturing process, the individual stands do not all have exactly the same width, despite a defined very low moisture content, and are also not optimally straight, since they are made of natural wood.

In order to nevertheless distribute the uprights evenly over the width of the wall panel and to ensure that their sub-dimensions do not add up compared to the conveying distance, positioning recesses with a length corresponding to one another can be provided in the two belts in the narrow long sides facing one another be provided according to the conveying distance or the target width of a stand.

Of course, this requires two different types A and B of stands, which are of the same length, but whose belt recesses and thus also their end tongues have different lengths in the longitudinal direction of the stand.

• - zwischen zwei einander gegenüberliegenden Positionier-Ausnehmungen Ständer einer Sorte A mit den kürzeren Gurt-Ausnehmungen und Endzungen eingelegt,
• - abseits der Positionier-Ausnehmungen Ständer einer Sorte B mit den längeren Gurt-Ausnehmungen und Endzungen eingelegt.

Then become

• - between two opposing positioning recesses, a type A stand with the shorter belt recesses and end tongues is inserted,
• - Away from the positioning recesses, a type B stand with the longer belt recesses and end tongues is inserted.

• g) Auflegen mindestens einer Schicht von Beplankungs-Platten auf die Oberseite der fertig gestellten Ständer-Schicht,
• h) Fixieren, insbesondere Verklammern, Verschrauben oder Vernageln, dieser Beplankungs-Platten gegenüber der Ständer-Schicht,

was ebenfalls noch im Durchlaufverfahren erfolgen kann.After the stand layer has been produced, planking is carried out on both sides

• g) laying at least one layer of planking panels on top of the finished stud layer,
• h) Fixing, in particular clipping, screwing or nailing, these planking panels to the stand layer,

which can also be done in a continuous process.

• i) Wenden der auf der Oberseite bereits beplankten Ständer-Schicht um 180° um die Förderrichtung, sodass die daran befestigten Beplankungs-Platten unten und die Gurte oben liegen,
• ii) ggfs. Zusätzliches Fixieren, insbesondere Klammern oder Nageln oder Schrauben, der Gurte gegenüber den Endzungen,
• k) Wiederholen der Schritte g) und h) auf der nun oben liegenden Seite der Ständer-Schicht.

The second side of the stator layer is then planked through

• i) Turn the stand layer, which is already planked on the upper side, by 180° around the conveying direction so that the planking panels attached to it are at the bottom and the belts are at the top,
• ii) if necessary, additional fixing, in particular clamps or nails or screws, of the straps opposite the end tongues,
• k) repeating steps g) and h) on the side of the stator layer that is now on top.

c) exemplary embodiments

• 1a: eine Ständerschicht einer massiven Wandtafel im teilweise fertigen Zustand in der Aufsicht auf eine ihrer Hauptflächen,
• 1b: einen ersten Schnitt durch die Ständerschicht an der Stelle B - B in 1a,
• 1c: einen zweiten Schnitt durch die Ständerschicht an der Stelle C - C in 1a,
• 1d: einen Querschnitt durch die bereits vernagelte Ständerschicht,
• 1e: einen Querschnitt durch eine bereits einseitig beplankte Ständerschicht,
• 1f: einen Querschnitt durch eine bereits beidseits beplankte Ständerschicht,
• 2a: eine Ständerschicht einer massiven Wandtafel mit darin enthaltenem Fenster im teilweise fertigen Zustand in der Aufsicht auf eine ihrer Hauptflächen,
• 2b: eine Ständerschicht einer Wandtafel mit darin enthaltener Tür und Fenstern sowie einem Installationskanal, im fertigen Zustand in der Ansicht gemäß 2a und 1a von der Rauminnenseite her,
• 2c: die Ständerschicht der 2b, jedoch ohne das kleinere Fenster, in perspektivischer Ansicht,
• 3: die Ständerschicht der 2c in perspektivischer Ansicht, bereits beidseitig beplankt,
• 4a - d: den Herstellungs-Vorgang eines Installations-Ständers betrachtet in Verlaufsrichtung des Installations-Kanals,
• 5a, b: den Beginn des Produktionsprozesses der Ständerschicht in unterschiedlichen Herstellungsstadien in der Aufsicht von oben,
• 6a, b: den Beginn des Produktionsprozesses in den Herstellungsstadien gemäß 5a, b in der Seitenansicht,
• 7a - c: den Ablage- und Montageprozess eines Ständers im Detail
• 8a, b: eine Leichtbau-Ständerschicht mit einem Installations-Paket in der Aufsicht auf deren Hauptebene sowie in Schnittdarstellung.

Embodiments according to the invention are described in more detail below by way of example. Show it:

• 1a : a stud layer of a solid wall panel in a partially finished condition, viewed from above of one of its major faces,
• 1b : a first cut through the stator layer at point B - B in 1a ,
• 1c : a second cut through the stator layer at point C - C in 1a ,
• 1d : a cross section through the already nailed stator layer,
• 1e : a cross-section through a stator layer that is already clad on one side,
• 1f : a cross-section through a stator layer already clad on both sides,
• 2a : a stud layer of a solid wall panel with a window contained therein, in a partially finished condition, viewed from one of its major faces,
• 2 B : a stud layer of a wall panel with door and windows contained therein and a service channel, in the finished state in the view according to 2a and 1a from the inside of the room,
• 2c : the stator layer of the 2 B , but without the smaller window, in a perspective view,
• 3 : the stator layer of the 2c in a perspective view, already planked on both sides,
• 4a - i.e : the manufacturing process of an installation stand viewed in the direction of the installation channel,
• 5a, b : the beginning of the production process of the stator layer in different manufacturing stages in top view,
• 6a, b : according to the beginning of the production process in the manufacturing stages 5a, b in the side view,
• 7a - c : the filing and assembly process of a stand in detail
• 8a, b : A plan view of its main plane and a sectional view of a lightweight stator layer with an installation package.

• Diese besteht aus in Breiten-Richtung 11 der Wandtafel 1 aneinandergereihten Holzbalken-Ständern 4.1, 4.2 usw., die vorzugsweise alle einen identischen Querschnitt, insbesondere identische Breite, und eine identische Länge in ihrer Verlaufsrichtung 4', der Ständer-Richtung 4', die somit gleichzeitig die Höhen-Richtung 10 der Wandtafel 1 ist.

The 1a - f show the basic structure of the solid support layer 4 of a solid wall panel 1 according to the invention:

• This consists of wooden beam stands 4.1, 4.2 etc. lined up in the width direction 11 of the wall panel 1, which preferably all have an identical cross section, in particular identical width, and an identical length in their direction 4 ', the stand direction 4', the thus at the same time the height direction 10 of the wall panel 1 is.

The width direction 11 and the height direction 10 of the wall panel 1 span its main plane.

The wooden beam stands 4.1, 4.2, etc. each have a recess in the form of a shoulder, the belt recess 24a, b, in the end regions of their stand direction 4' on the same side 4a of their circumference, so that when the stands are placed side by side 4 aligned belt recesses 24a, b over the entire width of the wall panel 1 in width direction 11 continuous, with its cross-section fitting board-shaped belt 6a, 6b can be inserted and connected to each individual stand 4.1, 4.2.

When the wall panel 1 is mounted vertically, the uprights 4.1, 4.2, etc. made of solid wood are cut so that the grain 9 is essentially in the upright direction 4' of the wooden beam uprights 4.1, 4.2, etc., because in the direction of the fiber flow 9, solid wood shows the smallest dimensional changes in the future and the highest static load capacity.

The chords 6a, 6b can also be made of sawn timber, but are usually made of layers 8 lying parallel to the main plane of the upright layer - as best seen in the enlargement of FIG 1c visible - glued, with the fiber flow in the individual layers 8 running crosswise to the adjacent layer 8, i.e. in every second layer 8 the fiber flow can also be in the upright direction 4', so that the end grain portion in the top and bottom is relatively is high and thus offers high resistance to dimensional changes in the vertical direction 20 .

Since the belts 6a, 6b can fulfill these functions all the better the more layers 8 they consist of that are glued together, they are preferably made of layers of veneer, ie laminated veneer lumber, and not just plywood.

According to 1a in the facing narrow sides of the two belts 6a, b at corresponding positions in the width direction 11 at defined intervals, for example for every fifth stand 4.5, 4.10 etc. positioning recesses 23a, b provided that - in the supervision of 1a - Go through from one main side to the other main side of the cross straps 6a, b and have a length corresponding to the target width B of a wooden beam stand, which results in shorter end tongues 25a, b on the stands in the end area in the stand direction 4'.

This defines the position in the width direction 11 of the wooden supports 4.5, 4.10 etc. inserted in these positioning recesses 23a, b, and in between there are - in this case four - wooden beam supports 4.6 - 4.9, which fill this gap, whereby they can contact each other or can take very small distances in the width direction 11 to each other due to manufacturing inaccuracies.

Stands 4.5 of a type 4A are thus seated in the positioning recesses 23 1c , whose positioning recesses 24a, b and thus also their end tongues 25a, b are shorter in the upright direction 4' than in the case of type 4B according to FIG 1b , which are provided in the portions between the positioning recesses 23.

In the front view of the 1d the connection between the individual uprights 4.1 etc. and the chords 6a, 6b is also shown, here by nailing with nails 13, from the side 4b facing away from the chords, which is at the top during production, through the end tongues 25a, b to be driven into the opposite belt 6a, 6b at each of the posts as initial fixation. Screw nails are usually driven in for this purpose, which have a thread on their outside and can be unscrewed again.

In order to complete the pillar layer 4 into a finished wall panel 1, possibly after additional clamping, first according to 1e on one side, preferably again the side 4b that is still on top, in one or more layers of planking panels 5, mostly made of a non-combustible material such as gypsum boards or gypsum fiber boards #, in particular over the entire surface, applied to the stator layer 4 and - here preferably by means of clamps 13, which reach approximately to the middle of the thickness D of the stator layer 4 - nailed to the uprights in their middle area and through the belts 6a, 6b through to their end tongues 25a, b or clamped.

The cladding 5 fulfills a dual purpose, on the one hand fire retardancy, in that the cladding 5 is made of material that is effective in terms of fire protection, in particular non-flammable, for example primarily made of gypsum or another stone powder material or calcium silicate, but on the other hand the cladding 5 should also improve the load transfer of the stator layer 4 in its main plane.

For this purpose, the paneling 5 has the fiber portion, preferably again made of a non-combustible or poorly combustible material, for example mineral materials, which are arranged in irregular directions and thus the paneling 5 has a high resistance to forces in its main plane, i.e. to shearing forces , give.

A non-combustible or poorly combustible material can also be achieved in that a combustible material is given non-combustible or poorly combustible material properties by coating or impregnating it with a fire-retardant material such as calcium silicate or water glass.

The connection of the individual uprights to one another indirectly via the nailing to the planking panels is also improved.

The upright layer 4 should also be covered on its vertically running narrow sides with such a fire-protection-effective, in particular fire-retardant, cladding 5 in order to prevent the penetration of fire and smoke into the construction.

Then - after turning the upright layer 4, which is planked on one side, so that the flanges 6a, b are now on top - planking usually also occurs on the upper side 4a facing away from the flanges 6a, b, in which case when nailing the Nails or staples 13 do not reach or even penetrate the straps.

The 2 B and 2c show a top view of the main level and perspective of a stud layer 4 of a solid wall panel 1, in which a door opening T and a window opening F as well as an installation duct 21 - the latter on the inside of the room - are integrated, as in 2c also a small window opening.

• Zu diesem Zweck wird statt einer definierten Anzahl von aufeinanderfolgenden, über ihre Länge durchgehenden, also normalen, Ständern an einer definierten Position in Breiten-Richtung 11 der Wandtafel 1 beispielsweise ein vorgefertigtes Fenster-Paket 4PF oder Tür-Paket 4PT zwischen die beiden Gurte 6a, b gesetzt, welches eine Fensteröffnung F bzw. Türöffnung T enthält zum Einsetzen eines Fensters, deren Breite geringer ist als die Breite des Fenster-Pakets 4PF.

2a shows in detail how such a window opening F or door opening T is provided in such a stator layer 4:

• For this purpose, instead of a defined number of consecutive uprights that are continuous over their length, i.e. normal, at a defined position in the width direction 11 of the wall panel 1, for example a prefabricated window package 4PF or door package 4PT between the two belts 6a, b set, which contains a window opening F or door opening T for inserting a window, the width of which is less than the width of the window package 4PF.

The window package 4PF thus has a width that is preferably an integer multiple of the target width B of a stand.

Above and below the window opening F, a top chord 4PFa or 4PTa as a lintel and a bottom chord 4PFb as a parapet for a window opening or 4PTb as a threshold for a door opening at least runs transversely to the upright direction 4', i.e. mostly horizontal when the wall panel is installed over the entire width of the window opening F or door opening T.

The lintel preferably extends over the entire width of the package 4PF or 4PF. Below the lintel, on both sides of the opening, there is at least one stand that is shorter than the normally long stand on which the lintel rests for load transfer

Depending on the distance from the lintel, parapet or sill to the adjacent chord 6a, 6b in the upright direction 4′, this upper chord or lower chord can in turn be adjoined by partial uprights with which the upper chord or lower chord are firmly connected, and in particular in their end tongues the strap recesses 24a, 24b are incorporated to accommodate the straps 6a, 6b, which continue to run over the entire width of the wall panel 1 and thus also over the window opening F and the window package 4PF.

Since the upper edge of a window opening F as well as a door opening T is usually only a short distance from the upper flange 6a, there are generally no longer any partial uprights used there, but the upper flange 4PFa extends as a lintel from the opening to the upper end of the upright layer 4. The width of the top flange 4PFa preferably also extends over the entire width of the corresponding window package 4PF or door package 4PT.

The bottom chord 4PFb - as a parapet at the window and as a threshold at the door - extends in the width direction, on the other hand, mostly only over the width of the opening, and is connected at its ends to the partial uprights, which extend from the lower belt 6b to the lintel.

For the exact positioning of the window opening F in the width direction 11, the belts 6a, 6b have a package recess 27 analogous to the positioning recesses 23a, b in the narrow sides facing one another, but with a multiple of the length of the package recesses 23a, b - namely the width of the window package 4PF - and with a different depth in the upright direction 4 ', usually with a greater depth b than the depth a of the positioning recesses 23a, b.

The prefabricated window package 4PF is thus - when the production of the post layer is started at one end of the belts 6a, 6b, for example with the post 4.1 - in the appropriate position and is then inserted between the package recesses 27.

In order not to be bound to the grid dimension of the integer width B of a stand with the width of a window package 4PF or a door package 4PT and thus the window opening F or door opening T therein, within such a package - such as in 2 B shown in the smaller window - also a special stand 4* can be used - which in particular limits the opening, for example F, on one side or one side each - which has a width deviating from the nominal width B, about 1.5 times or 2-fold.

Such a special stand 4* can have a recess in the area of the opening, e.g. F, which means that the width of the opening, e.g.

Furthermore, in the 2 B , 2c - in particular on the main side 4b of the solid stator layer 4 facing away from the chords - an installation duct 21 is present, through which in this case an electric cable can be routed from the ground up in the stator layer 4, as shown, up to one at the upper end of the installation duct 21 provided installation breakthrough 21a in the planking 5, eg for a light switch at the upper end of the installation channel 21. The planking 5 is then on the stator layer 4 according to 2b, c placed and thus covers the installation duct 21, as in 3a apparent.

Alternatively, however, the installation channel 21 can also run over the entire length of the installation package or installation stand--if the installation package has only the width of a single wooden beam stand--in which it is located

Depending on the depth and width, other lines, such as a water line, can also be laid in such an installation duct 21 .

• Hierfür wird wiederum anstelle der Breite B eines oder mehrerer normaler Ständer der Sorte 4A oder 4B - bei einem Installationskanal 21 für nur ein Elektrokabel in der Regel nur ein Ständer - ersetzt durch ein Installations-Paket 4PInst - welches dementsprechend auch nur die Breite eines einzigen oder bei Bedarf auch eines ganzzahligen Mehrfachen der Soll-Breite B eines Ständers aufweisen kann - und welches extern vorgefertigt wird:
  • In der Dicken-Richtung 12 besteht das Installations-Paket 4PInst aus einer, meist brettförmigen, Installations-Basis 7 aus einem Holzwerkstoff - sei es aus Massivholz oder aus einer schichtverleimten Holzplatte - deren Erstreckung in Breiten-Richtung 11 vorzugsweise ein Vielfaches der benötigten Breite des Installation-Paketes 4PInst aufweist.

The 4a - 4d show one way of creating such an installation package:

• For this purpose, instead of the width B, one or more normal stands of type 4A or 4B - with an installation duct 21 for only one electric cable usually only one stand - are replaced by an installation package 4PInst - which accordingly only has the width of a single or if required, can also have an integer multiple of the target width B of a stand - and which is prefabricated externally:
  • In the thickness direction 12, the 4PInst installation package consists of an installation base 7, usually in the form of a board, made of a wood material - be it solid wood or a layer-glued wooden board - the extent of which in the width direction 11 is preferably a multiple of the required width of the installation package 4PInst.

Several layers of a non-combustible material, in particular gypsum boards or gypsum fiber boards, are applied to this installation base 7 and are connected to one another and to the installation base 7 over a large area, generally not by nailing or stapling, but by e.g. gluing until the overall structure has the thickness D of the stator layer and thus of a single stator.

From such a layer structure are then, for example by means of a circular saw 28 according to 4a , Strips with the required width of the installation package, here according to the width B of a single stand 4b , cut off.

The installation channel 21 to be produced in the longitudinal direction 4' of the installation package 4Plnst is 4c achieved by moving along with, for example, a plain milling cutter 29 in the column direction 4', ie the longitudinal direction 10, over the desired length.

That according to 4d The installation package 4PInst completed in this way is installed as a special package in the manufacture of the stator layer 4 instead of the corresponding number of normal uprights between the chords 6a, b.

Alternatively, the groove can only be installed after installing the 4PInst installation package in the stator layer 4 are introduced,
The cross-section of the installation duct 21 is thus surrounded on three sides by non-combustible material, and for the fourth side of the cross-section this is achieved by the subsequently applied planking of the finished support layer 4 with gypsum boards, for example.

• Wie 8a zeigt, weist eine solche Leichtbau-Ständerschicht 4 einen Tagrahmen auf aus einerseits in einem meist regelmäßigen Abstand, meist von etwa 60 cm, parallel zueinander angeordneten Holzbalken-Ständern 4a - z, die im verbauten Zustand der Wandtafel vertikal stehen, sowie andererseits einem über alle oberen Enden hinweg verlaufenden oberen Querbalken 6c und einem unter allen unteren Enden hinweg verlaufenden unteren Querbalken 6d, an denen die Holzbalken-Ständer stumpf ansetzen und mit diesen fest verbunden, meist vernagelt oder verklammert, sind.

Such an installation package 4Plnst can be installed according to the 8a, b can also be used and installed in a lightweight stator layer 4:

• How 8a shows, such a lightweight post layer 4 has a day frame made up of wooden beam posts 4a-z arranged parallel to one another at a mostly regular spacing, usually of about 60 cm, which are vertical when the wall panel is installed, and one over all on the other hand Upper crossbeams 6c running across the upper ends and a lower crossbeam 6d running below all the lower ends, to which the wooden beam stands are butt and firmly connected, usually nailed or clamped, are.

Measured across the main plane of the supporting frame - see 8b - Have the wooden beam stand 4a - z usually all the same thickness, namely the same thickness as the crossbeam 6c, d.

The cavities between the wooden beam stands 4a - z are filled with insulating material 4a at the earliest after one side of the supporting frame is covered with a closed-surface planking 5, for example with wood-based panels that are nailed or stapled to the supporting frame. Before or after filling, the other side of the support frame is closed flat by additional planking 5 .

If a vertical installation channel 21 is required in the wall panel when installed, an installation package 4PInst - which has the same length as a wooden beam stand 4a - z and whose width can be specified as required - is installed in the desired position Mounted between two wooden beam stands and usually parallel to them by fastening the respective crossbeam 6c, d to the face of the 4PInst installation package, in particular its installation base 7.

In doing so - as in 8b shown - the 4PInst installation package may have a smaller thickness - measured transversely to the main plane of the post layer 4 - than the crossbeams and/or the wooden beam posts, or the same thickness, and the 4PInst installation package with the installation Channel 21 adjacent to one of the main sides of the stand package 4 are mounted. The remaining distance to the other main side can then be filled with insulating material 4a.

• Wie in der Aufsicht der 5a ersichtlich, befinden sich deshalb im Abstand der Länge der Ständer 2 in Förderrichtung 11, der Breiten-Richtung der herzustellenden Wandplatte, angeordnete Gurt-Auflagen 18, hier in Form von Rollen-Bahnen 18 aus einer Vielzahl von horizontal hintereinander angeordneten drehbaren, gegebenenfalls auch gesteuert antreibbaren, Transport-Rollen 30.

According to the 5a until 7c the belts with their recesses are designed in such a way that the stator layer 4, preferably including the planking 5, can be produced in a continuous process that is as automated as possible, which results in high cost advantages:

• As in the supervision of 5a As can be seen, there are therefore belt supports 18 arranged at a distance equal to the length of the uprights 2 in the conveying direction 11, the width direction of the wall panel to be produced, here in the form of roller tracks 18 made up of a large number of rotatable, optionally also controlled, arranged horizontally one behind the other drivable, transport rollers 30.

A belt 6a, b is placed on each roller track 18 with positioning recesses 23a, 23b pointing towards one another, the correct distance in the direction of the stand 4' being ensured by belt Guides 32a, b for the straps as a stop in the height direction of the wall panel 1 to be produced.

The production of a stator layer 4 begins when the two belts 6a, 6b are placed on their respective belt support 18a, 18b and up to activated end stops 31 in the movement path of the transverse belts 6a, 6b in the conveying direction 11 at analogous positions Conveying direction 11 pushed forward or moved forward and - usually manually - are brought into contact with their belt guides 32a, 32b according to the outside 5a and 6a .

Then the first wooden beam stand 4.1 is placed from above, in particular directly, at the forehead stops 31, 31 onto the start of the two belts 6a, 6b - preferably automatically - with its belt recesses 24a, b between the belts 6a, 6b downwards, so that only each of its end tongues 25a, 25b rests on the front end of one of the two transverse straps 6a, b and then from above by means of nails 13 through these end tongues 25a, 25b with the underlying strap 6a, b - preferably automatically - nailed up.

Preferably, there is a supply of stands of type 4A, e.g. above the area in front of the end stops 31, from which - preferably automatically - the first stand 4.1 and then the further stands 4.ff are placed and nailed to them.

At the position of a specific, for example the fifth, stand 4.5, the two transverse straps 6a, 6b have - as in 5a visible - each facing one another, extending through the entire thickness of the belt, positioning recess 23a, b so that at this position in the height direction 10 the clear distance between the belts 6a, 6b is greater.

Accordingly, for the insertion at this e.g. fifth position, a type 4B stand is required, of which there is also a supply, e.g. recesses 23a,b. This is inserted as a stand 4.5 between the positioning recesses 23a, b.

In principle, it does not matter at which positions positioning recesses 23a, b are provided for a stand of type 4B, provided the distance in the conveying direction 11 between the positioning recesses 23a, b of a belt preferably corresponds to a multiple of the target width B, if necessary plus a surcharge for manufacturing inaccuracies.

As soon as the first stand 4.1 is placed and mounted, i.e. nailed, the stops 31 are deactivated, i.e. removed from the path of movement of the transverse belts 6a, b and the mounted stand, for example moved down between the transport rollers 30 away.

The entire stator layer 4 that has started can then be moved forward in the transport direction 11 by the desired width B of a stator.

Theoretically, this is possible by driving the transport rollers 30 in a controlled manner. However, since slippage can occur here, the first mounted stand 4.1 and/or the front end of the two transverse belts 6a, b is preferably gripped by one or better two grippers 2 spaced apart from one another in the height direction 10, preferably held clamped, which preferably a common gripper arm 3 are mounted.

By moving the gripper 2, in particular the gripper arm 3, forward in the transport direction 11 by, for example, a target width B of a stand or the width of a special package to be inserted, another stand 4.2ff or a special package can be placed one after the other on the belts 6a , b are placed and connected to them until the stator layer 4 is completed.

In this way, automatic laying devices 33a, b for the stands and automatic nailing devices 34 can essentially remain in their longitudinal position in the conveying direction 11 and do not have to be designed to be movable in the conveying direction 11 .

If the on-hook device - like 7a in the same line of sight as that 6a, b shows - there is a gripper 33 for placing the individual stands, for example at the front end of a robot arm, this will usually keep the stand 4x clamped between two gripper prongs 33a, b, which are on the side surfaces pointing in and against the transport direction 11 of the stand attack 4x.

The problem then arises that a gripping prong 33b would collide with the stand 4x immediately behind the previously mounted stand—or, in the case of the first stand, the longitudinal stop 31—when the stand 4x is lowered.

The stand 4x to be assembled is therefore placed on a stand support 35, the height of which can be adjusted, for example by means of an adjusting cylinder 36, at such a deposit height that on the one hand the gripping prong 33b has not yet collided with the adjacent previously assembled stand and on the other hand preferably the stand 4x has not yet collided is immersed with its middle part between the two straps 6a, b.

After removing the gripper 33 according to 7c the stand 4x is pressed down from above by means of a pressing device 38 until the end tongues 25a, b rest on the belts 6a, b, for which of course the stand support 35 must also be further lowered.

Before pressing between the straps 6a, b can according to 7b the stand 4x--preferably still at the storage height--can be pushed by means of a slide 37 with little resistance in the transport direction 11 against a stand stop 39 or the last previously mounted stand. However, while the stand is being pressed down until its end tongues rest on the straps 6a, b, the slide 37 does not press against the stand, but is preferably moved slightly backwards away from it.

The stand stop 39 for the stand 4x held by the gripper 33 serves as a stop for the gripping prong 33b in the vertical direction and as a stop for the stand 4x held in the transport direction 11 .

This stand stop 39 is preferably above the activated forehead stop 31 and/or the last installed stand.

This stand stop 39 is preferably arranged slightly in front of the front stop 31 in the transport direction 11 with its contact surface pointing counter to the transport direction 11 .

Reference List

1

blackboard

2

gripper

3

gripper arm

4

stator layer

4'

stand direction

4a, b

Page

4.1, 4.2

wooden beam stand

4A, B

Variety of wooden beam stands

4p

stand package

4PT

door pack

4PF

window package

4PFa

upper belt

4PFb

bottom chord

4plnst

installation package

5

Planking panel, planking

5*

installation planking

6a, b

belt

6c, i.e

transom

7

Installation Base

8th

layer

9

grain flow

10

Elevation panel

11

Transverse direction, width direction, conveying direction

12

thickness direction

13

screw, nail, clamp

14

insulating body

14a

insulating body wall

15

weather protection layer

16

air gap

17

rib

18a, b

Belt Pad

19

horizontal direction

20

vertical direction

21

installation channel

21a

Installation Breakthrough

22

Installation Exception

23

positioning recess

24a, b

Cross Strap Cutout

25a, b

end tongue

26

battens

27

Package Exception

28

saw blade

29

cutter

30

transport roller

31

forehead stop

32a, b

Belt guide side stop

33

Laying device, gripper

33a, b

lay-up device

34

nail device

35

height-adjustable stand support

36

adjusting cylinder

37

slider

38

press-in device

39

Storage stop

50

outer wall

60

floor

100

Building

a

depth 23

b

depth 27

B

Target width stand

i.e

thick strap

D

Thick stand and stand layer

f

window opening

T

doorway

QUOTES INCLUDED IN DESCRIPTION

This list of documents cited by the applicant was generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Patent Literature Cited

• DE 102011110918 B4 [0003]

Claims (26)

Installation package for installation in a wall panel (1), which consists in particular primarily of wood-based materials, characterized in that the installation package (4PInst) in cross section to its longitudinal direction (10), which in particular is the greatest direction of extension of the installation package (4PInst ) has - an installation base (7), - a housing with the installation channel (21) running in it, in particular in the longitudinal direction (10), which is connected on all sides except for the one with the outside of the installation package ( 4PInst) aligned outside of the installation duct (21) is encased by material that is effective in terms of fire protection, in particular non-combustible. installation package claim 1 , characterized in that - the installation base (7) consists of a wooden material, but preferably not of grown wood, - but in particular of layer-glued wood, in particular plywood, in particular veneered plywood, with in particular at least two layers (8) and preferably crossing fibers with respect to the individual layers (8). Installation package according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - either the installation base (7) on the one hand and the housing made of non-combustible material on the other hand extend over the entire width of the installation package (4PInst), - or the housing non-combustible material is arranged at least partially in an installation recess (22) running in the direction of the installation duct (21) in the installation base (7). Installation package according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - the housing consists of a layered structure consisting of one or more layers of plasterboard and/or gypsum fiber boards, - if there are several layers, these are in particular parallel to the main plane (4") of the stand Layer (4) or the installation base (7) are - the installation channel (21) is incorporated into the layer structure, is milled about. Installation package according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that - either the housing consists of a prefabricated profile, in particular U-shaped or box-shaped in cross-section - or the housing consists of a hardened, previously mouldable, mass of fire protection technology, in particular not combustible material. Wall panel (1) for constructing a building with - comprising a stand layer (4) - wooden beam stands (4.1, 4.2) which, in the case of a wall panel (1) mounted in the building, run vertically with their stand direction (4'), - which are connected to one another at the upper and lower end via a belt (6a, b) running transversely to their upright direction (4') - as well as one or more planar panels ( 5) on at least one side of the support layer (4), characterized in that - the wall panel (1) has an installation package (4PInst) in the support layer (4), - in particular the support layer (4) - either consists of wooden beam stands (4.1, 4.2) arranged closely next to one another, in particular with virtually no gaps - or consists of wooden beam stands (4.1, 4.2) spaced far apart with insulating material in between. blackboard after claim 6 , characterized in that - the belts (6a, b) in the thickness direction (12) of the stator layer (4) have a smaller thickness (d) than the stator layer (4) and both in the thickness direction (12 ) are arranged only on one, namely the same, side (4a) of the post layer (4) and - with their cross-section in end belt recesses (24) of the wooden beam posts (4.1 - 4.z) adjacent to the remaining end tongues (25a, b) lie. blackboard after claim 6 or 7 , characterized in that - the thickness (d) of the belts (6a, b) is at most 30%, better at most 25%, at most 20% of the thickness (D) of the stator layer (4) and/or. - the thickness (d) of the straps (6a, b) is a maximum of 45 mm, in particular a maximum of 35 mm, in particular a maximum of 25 mm and/or. - The thickness (d) of the end tongues (25a, b) is at least 55 mm, in particular at least 60 mm, in particular at least 65 mm. Wall panel according to one of the preceding wall panel claims, characterized in that - along the chords (6a, b) at defined intervals and at mutually corresponding positions and opposite one another positioning recesses (23) with the width (b) of a wooden beam stand ( 4.1) are present, between which there are stands whose belt recess (24a, b) and end flap (25a, b) is then shorter than in stands away from the positioning recesses (23). Wall panel according to one of the preceding wall panel claims, characterized in that - the straps (6a, b) in the longitudinal direction (10) do not protrude beyond the ends of the wooden beam stands (4.1 - 4z), in particular end flush with them, optionally opposite them stand back. (Material:) Wall panel according to one of the preceding wall panel claims, characterized in that - the wooden beam stands (4.1 - 4z) consist of grown wood with the grain direction (9) primarily in the longitudinal direction (10) of the wooden beam stands (4.1 - 4z), - the Transverse chords (6a, b) are made of layer-glued wood, in particular plywood, in particular veneered plywood, with in particular at least five layers (8) and preferably crossing fiber orientation with regard to the individual layers (8). Wall panel according to one of the preceding wall panel claims, characterized in that - the planking panel (5) consists of fire-protection-effective, in particular fire-retardant material, - in particular a gypsum cardboard panel, - preferably a gypsum fiber panel stabilized with fibers, in particular non-combustible. (Connection:) Wall panel according to one of the preceding wall panel claims, characterized in that - each wooden beam stand (4.1 - 4z) is connected to each of the straps (6a, b) by means of two screws (13) or nails (13) or clamps (13). . Wall panel according to one of the preceding wall panel claims, characterized in that - the screws (13) or nails (13), in particular screw nails, or clamps from the side (4b) facing away from the belt (6a, b) through the post layer (4) inserted into the chord (6a, b), and/or - the screws (13) or nails (13) or clamps through the planking panel (5) and optionally the chord (6a, b). are inserted into the wooden beam stands (4.1 - 4z). Wall panel according to one of the preceding wall panel claims, characterized in that - if there are several planking or cladding panels (5), these are mounted in the transverse direction (11) to the longitudinal direction (10) of the wooden beam stand (4.1 - 4z) on one of the wooden beams -Stands (4.1 - 4z) adjoin each other. (Special boards:) Wall panel according to one of the preceding wall panel claims, characterized in that instead of a stand package (4P) consisting of one or more adjacent wooden beam stands (4.1 - 4p), there is a special package, in particular - a door package (4PT) , which contains a door opening (T), optionally framed by reveal timbers, or - a window package (4PF) which contains a window opening (F), optionally framed by reveal timbers, the special package having in particular a width (B ) of the simple or an integer multiple of the width (b) of a wooden beam stand (4.1). (Create installation package:) Procedure for creating an installation package (4PInst) by - On an installation base (7), which in particular has the width corresponding to the width of the installation package (4PInst), material that is effective in terms of fire protection, in particular non-combustible, is applied and glued, - in particular in the form of one or more layers (8), - in particular plasterboard or gypsum fiberboard, - In the non-combustible material, in particular the layered structure, an installation channel (21) is introduced, in particular milled, in such a way that the installation channel (21) is opposite on all circumferential sides except for the installation base (7). Long side U-shaped, completely surrounded by non-combustible material. procedure after Claim 17 , characterized in that - the non-combustible material is introduced into an installation recess (22) of the installation base (7) - in particular until this installation recess (22) is completely filled with the non-combustible material - then in the fire protection effective material of the installation channel (21) is introduced. procedure after Claim 17 or 18 , characterized in that the fire protection technically effective, especially non-combustible material as a pasty, hardenable mass on the Installation base (7), in particular in several layers (8), applied or introduced into the installation recess (22). Method for producing an installation package (4PInst) according to one of the preceding method claims, characterized in that a U-profile is produced from material that is effective in terms of fire protection, in particular fire-retardant or non-combustible, with a defined outer width, in particular corresponding to the single or one integer multiples of the target width (B) of a stand (4.1, 4.2) and/or - with a defined length, in particular the length of a stand (4.1, 4.2) or the length of the installation duct (21) to be produced and/or - with a defined outer height, in particular corresponding to the thickness (D) of a stand (4.1, 4.2) or a thickness reduced by the thickness of an installation base (7) compared to the thickness of a stand (4.1, 4.2) and in the latter case fixing with the side opposite the open side on an installation base (7). Method for producing at least the upright layer (4) of a wall panel (1) containing an installation package (4PInst), in particular a wall panel (1 according to one of Claims 4 - 14 , in a continuous process whereby the stator layer (4) is produced by a) arranging two belts (6a, b) at the correct longitudinal distance between the columns and with free space between them downwards with their end faces in a defined position, in particular at an end stop (31 ), b) interposing a first stand (4.1) by placing the end tongues (25a, b) of the stand (4.1) on the two straps (6a, b) so that the straps lie in the strap recesses (24a, b), c) Fixing, in particular screwing, clipping or nailing, this stand through its end tongues (25a, b across from the two transverse straps (6a, b), d) Inserting the next stand (4.2) between the straps (6a, b) behind the last stand (4.1), in particular already fixed to the straps (6a, b), e) fixing, in particular screwing or nailing or clipping, this stand through its end tongues opposite the two straps (6a, b), f) repeating the Steps d) and e) until over the entire length of the transverse chords (6a, b) their longitudinal distance between the uprights is filled with wooden beam uprights (4.1 - 4.z). characterized in that - in steps d) and e), instead of one or more individual stands (4.2), an installation package (4PInst) with a width that is a single or integral multiple of the width (b) of an individual stand is inserted. procedure after Claim 21 , characterized in that - between steps b) and c) the next stand (4.2) or the next special package (4P) is pushed up to the preceding stand (4.1). (Drive forward in sections:) Method according to one of the preceding method claims, characterized in that after fixing each or a defined number of uprights (4.1, 4.2, 4.3) between the belts (6a, b), the resulting upright layer (4) and / or the at least one front stop (31) - is moved forward either by the width of a wooden beam stand or a special package, - in particular after deactivating the front stop (31)., Method according to one of the preceding method claims, characterized in that , in order to move the resulting upright layer forward, the first wooden beam upright (4.1) with the belts (6a, b) attached thereto is gripped by a gripper and defined step by step in the transport direction (10). is moved forward. (positioning recess:) Method according to one of the preceding method claims, wherein - the two belts (6a, b) have positioning recesses (23) with a length corresponding to the width (b) of a stand (4.1 ), characterized in that - in the areas away from the positioning recesses (23), posts of a type A, which have short end tongues (25a, b), are inserted, - between two positioning recesses (23) posts of a type B , which have short end tongues (25a, b), are inserted. (Planking or clothing:) Method according to one of the preceding method claims, characterized in that after the stand layer (4) has been completed, it is planked by g) placing at least one layer of planking panels (5) on the upper side of the completed stand layer (4 ), h) Fixing, in particular screwing or nailing or clipping, these planking panels (5) to the post layer (4), i) turning the post layer (4) so that the planking panels (5) attached to it point downwards and the straps (6a, b) point upwards sen, k) repeating steps g) and h) on the side of the stator layer (4) that is now on top.

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