DE102018001181B3 - Sonnenstandssensor - Google Patents

Sonnenstandssensor Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE102018001181B3
DE102018001181B3 DE102018001181.0A DE102018001181A DE102018001181B3 DE 102018001181 B3 DE102018001181 B3 DE 102018001181B3 DE 102018001181 A DE102018001181 A DE 102018001181A DE 102018001181 B3 DE102018001181 B3 DE 102018001181B3
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
solar cells
position sensor
optical body
sun position
semiconductor substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
DE102018001181.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rüdiger Löckenhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Azur Space Solar Power GmbH
Original Assignee
Azur Space Solar Power GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Azur Space Solar Power GmbH filed Critical Azur Space Solar Power GmbH
Priority to DE102018001181.0A priority Critical patent/DE102018001181B3/de
Priority to CN201910116277.3A priority patent/CN110160486B/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE102018001181B3 publication Critical patent/DE102018001181B3/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/20—Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors for tracking
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C1/00—Measuring angles
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/02—Details
    • G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
    • G01J1/0407—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings
    • G01J1/0411—Optical elements not provided otherwise, e.g. manifolds, windows, holograms, gratings using focussing or collimating elements, i.e. lenses or mirrors; Aberration correction
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J1/4228—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors arrangements with two or more detectors, e.g. for sensitivity compensation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
    • G01S3/78—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S3/782—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
    • G01S3/785—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of orientation of directivity characteristics of a detector or detector system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that detector or detector system
    • G01S3/786—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using adjustment of orientation of directivity characteristics of a detector or detector system to give a desired condition of signal derived from that detector or detector system the desired condition being maintained automatically
    • G01S3/7861—Solar tracking systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D3/00—Control of position or direction
    • G05D3/10—Control of position or direction without using feedback
    • G05D3/105—Solar tracker
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/02016—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices
    • H01L31/02019—Circuit arrangements of general character for the devices for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02024—Position sensitive and lateral effect photodetectors; Quadrant photodiodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0216—Coatings
    • H01L31/02161—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
    • H01L31/02162—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors
    • H01L31/02164—Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for filtering or shielding light, e.g. multicolour filters for photodetectors for shielding light, e.g. light blocking layers, cold shields for infrared detectors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/0475—PV cell arrays made by cells in a planar, e.g. repetitive, configuration on a single semiconductor substrate; PV cell microarrays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
    • G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
    • G01J1/42—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors
    • G01J2001/4266—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter using electric radiation detectors for measuring solar light
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
DE102018001181.0A 2018-02-15 2018-02-15 Sonnenstandssensor Active DE102018001181B3 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018001181.0A DE102018001181B3 (de) 2018-02-15 2018-02-15 Sonnenstandssensor
CN201910116277.3A CN110160486B (zh) 2018-02-15 2019-02-15 太阳位置传感器

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102018001181.0A DE102018001181B3 (de) 2018-02-15 2018-02-15 Sonnenstandssensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE102018001181B3 true DE102018001181B3 (de) 2019-07-11

Family

ID=66995650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE102018001181.0A Active DE102018001181B3 (de) 2018-02-15 2018-02-15 Sonnenstandssensor

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110160486B (zh)
DE (1) DE102018001181B3 (zh)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69121853T2 (de) 1990-12-03 1997-03-06 Imra Europ Sa Gerät zur Bestimmung des Azimuts und der Höhe einer Lichtquelle
JP2002296107A (ja) 2001-03-30 2002-10-09 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 日照センサ
US6521882B1 (en) 1998-03-27 2003-02-18 Denso Corporation Optical sensor with directivity controlled
DE102005047061A1 (de) 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Strahlungsdetektor
US20080246105A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2008-10-09 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Detector System and Detector Subassembly
US8592738B1 (en) 2010-07-01 2013-11-26 Suncore Photovoltaics, Inc. Alignment device for use with a solar tracking photovoltaic array
US8785858B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2014-07-22 Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh Solar sensor for the detection of the direction of incidence and the intensity of solar radiation
US20160118524A1 (en) 2014-10-23 2016-04-28 Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh Stacked integrated multi-junction solar cell
DE102015002513A1 (de) * 2015-03-02 2016-09-08 Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh Solarzellenvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1003901B (zh) * 1987-08-12 1989-04-12 中山大学 非晶硅光位置敏感器件
JPH06117924A (ja) * 1992-08-19 1994-04-28 Nippondenso Co Ltd 光位置検出装置
JP2003147079A (ja) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-21 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 硬化性化合物、光学材料用硬化性組成物、光学用材料、及び光学材料の製造方法並びに光学材料を用いた発光ダイオード
JP2004347474A (ja) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Sharp Corp 携帯型ナビゲーション装置
US20080083450A1 (en) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-10 United Technologies Corporation Thermal management of concentrator photovoltaic cells
US20090120500A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 Eric Prather Solar cell package for solar concentrator
AU2009246842A1 (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-11-19 Emcore Corporation Concentrating photovoltaic solar panel
CN101586886A (zh) * 2009-07-07 2009-11-25 许长河 一种太阳能集热装置
DE102009050711A1 (de) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-05 Schott Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion von Rissen in Halbleitersubstraten
KR101091505B1 (ko) * 2009-11-03 2011-12-08 엘지이노텍 주식회사 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법
CN202255421U (zh) * 2011-09-26 2012-05-30 金海新源电气江苏有限公司 一种用于太阳能跟踪支架的光电传感器
FR2981438B1 (fr) * 2011-10-18 2016-10-28 Wysips Capteur solaire rigide ou souple avec une image visualisee en surface, et ses procedes de fabrication
ES2835739T3 (es) * 2012-07-31 2021-06-23 Azurspace Solar Power Gmbh Unidad de célula solar
JP6134166B2 (ja) * 2013-03-12 2017-05-24 株式会社Ｓｃｒｅｅｎホールディングス 位置検出装置および位置検出方法
CN103277922A (zh) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-04 上海中科高等研究院 一种太阳光跟踪传感器
WO2015064178A1 (ja) * 2013-10-31 2015-05-07 住友電気工業株式会社 集光型太陽光発電ユニット、集光型太陽光発電モジュール、集光型太陽光発電パネル及び集光型太陽光発電装置
CN104991570B (zh) * 2015-05-28 2017-11-03 北京工业大学 基于一维psd的太阳跟踪传感器
DE102016001386A1 (de) * 2016-02-09 2017-08-10 Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh Stapelförmige Mehrfachsolarzelle
DE102016003487B4 (de) * 2016-03-24 2020-03-12 Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh Solarzelleneinheit und Solarzellenmodul
CN205782618U (zh) * 2016-05-25 2016-12-07 青海大学 一种太阳能聚光光导管照明装置

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69121853T2 (de) 1990-12-03 1997-03-06 Imra Europ Sa Gerät zur Bestimmung des Azimuts und der Höhe einer Lichtquelle
US6521882B1 (en) 1998-03-27 2003-02-18 Denso Corporation Optical sensor with directivity controlled
JP2002296107A (ja) 2001-03-30 2002-10-09 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 日照センサ
DE102005047061A1 (de) 2005-09-30 2007-04-05 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Strahlungsdetektor
US20080246105A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2008-10-09 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Detector System and Detector Subassembly
US8785858B2 (en) 2007-08-29 2014-07-22 Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh Solar sensor for the detection of the direction of incidence and the intensity of solar radiation
US8592738B1 (en) 2010-07-01 2013-11-26 Suncore Photovoltaics, Inc. Alignment device for use with a solar tracking photovoltaic array
US20160118524A1 (en) 2014-10-23 2016-04-28 Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh Stacked integrated multi-junction solar cell
DE102015002513A1 (de) * 2015-03-02 2016-09-08 Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh Solarzellenvorrichtung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
KIANOOSH, Azizi ; ALI, Ghaffari: Design and manufacturing of a high-precision sun tracking system based on image processing. In: International Journal of Photoenergy, Bd. 2013, 2013, Artikelnummer: 754549. - ISSN 1110-662X (P), 1687-529X (E). DOI: 10.1155/2013/754549. URL: http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/ijp/2013/754549.pdf [abgerufen am 2018-06-26]. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110160486B (zh) 2022-05-24
CN110160486A (zh) 2019-08-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69115834T2 (de) Vorrichtungen von Infrarot-Detektoren
DE202011104880U1 (de) Ein Solarzellenempfänger zur Verwendung in einem konzentrierten photovoltaischen System unter Verwendung von III-V Halbleitersolarzellen
US4675525A (en) Matrix device for the detection of light radiation with individual cold screens integrated into a substrate and its production process
DE3503048C2 (zh)
EP2693495B1 (de) Solarzelleneinheit
DE19912720A1 (de) Optoelektronische Baugruppe
EP1891681A1 (de) Konzentrator-photovoltaik-einrichtung, daraus gebildetes pv- konzentratormodul sowie herstellverfahren hierfür
DE112010000763T5 (de) Konzentrator-typ photovoltaik-(cpv) module, empfänger und teilempfänger und verfahren zur ausbildung dergleichen
DE102007042984A1 (de) Vorrichtung zur optischen Navigation
EP2139046A1 (de) Fotovoltaisches modul
DE102010036187A1 (de) Eingekapselte, fotovoltaische Konzentrations-System-Subanordnung für III-V Halbleitersolarzellen
DE102005061818A1 (de) Infrarotsensor ohne Baugruppengehäuse
US8669508B2 (en) Sun-tracking system
DE102009037083A1 (de) Photovoltaik-Vorrichtung mit mindestens einer Spiegelvorrichtung
DE102018001181B3 (de) Sonnenstandssensor
TW201737503A (zh) 電光感應晶片總成、其形成方法及組裝電光偵測器之方法
DE60307994T2 (de) Aktiverpixelsensormatrix und dessen herstellungsverfahren
DE102004001248B3 (de) Stationärer photovoltaischer Sonnenlicht-Konzentrator
DE102014223298B4 (de) Optische Anordnung und Photovoltaikmodul, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendungen hiervon
DE102006028932A1 (de) Photovoltaikmodul
EP4150677A1 (de) Photovoltaikbauteil
US5293036A (en) Radiation detector array having center surround pixel output
WO2008145111A2 (de) Photovoltaik-vorrichtung mit ultradünnen optischen elementen und herstellverfahren hierfür
DE19513678C2 (de) Detektoranordnung bestehend aus mehreren Submodulen
DE19633386A1 (de) Photodetektor-Baugruppe mit veränderbarem Ansprechverhalten sowie Verfahren zur Verwendung derartiger Baugruppen

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R012 Request for examination validly filed
R016 Response to examination communication
R018 Grant decision by examination section/examining division
R020 Patent grant now final