DE102010061584A1 - Röntgenstrahlkathode und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben - Google Patents
Röntgenstrahlkathode und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102010061584A1 DE102010061584A1 DE102010061584A DE102010061584A DE102010061584A1 DE 102010061584 A1 DE102010061584 A1 DE 102010061584A1 DE 102010061584 A DE102010061584 A DE 102010061584A DE 102010061584 A DE102010061584 A DE 102010061584A DE 102010061584 A1 DE102010061584 A1 DE 102010061584A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- coating
- filament
- cathode
- electron beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;methane Chemical compound C.[Hf] WHJFNYXPKGDKBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 hafnium nitride Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910026551 ZrC Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Zr] Chemical compound [C].[Zr] OTCHGXYCWNXDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSPFOMKWOOBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(boranylidyne)tungsten Chemical compound B#[W]#B XSPFOMKWOOBHNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MELCCCHYSRGEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium diboride Chemical compound [Hf]1B=B1 MELCCCHYSRGEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylidynetantalum Chemical compound [Ta]#C NFFIWVVINABMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003468 tantalcarbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitride Chemical compound [Zr]#N ZVWKZXLXHLZXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000713 high-energy ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
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- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013170 computed tomography imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005461 Bremsstrahlung Effects 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/13—Solid thermionic cathodes
- H01J1/20—Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J1/00—Details of electrodes, of magnetic control means, of screens, or of the mounting or spacing thereof, common to two or more basic types of discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J1/02—Main electrodes
- H01J1/13—Solid thermionic cathodes
- H01J1/20—Cathodes heated indirectly by an electric current; Cathodes heated by electron or ion bombardment
- H01J1/26—Supports for the emissive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J35/00—X-ray tubes
- H01J35/02—Details
- H01J35/04—Electrodes ; Mutual position thereof; Constructional adaptations therefor
- H01J35/06—Cathodes
- H01J35/064—Details of the emitter, e.g. material or structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49117—Conductor or circuit manufacturing
- Y10T29/49204—Contact or terminal manufacturing
- Y10T29/49208—Contact or terminal manufacturing by assembling plural parts
Landscapes
- X-Ray Techniques (AREA)
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/698,851 | 2010-02-02 | ||
| US12/698,851 US8385506B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | X-ray cathode and method of manufacture thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE102010061584A1 true DE102010061584A1 (de) | 2011-08-04 |
Family
ID=44316218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010061584A Ceased DE102010061584A1 (de) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-12-27 | Röntgenstrahlkathode und Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8385506B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5719162B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN102142346B (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102010061584A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012211285B3 (de) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-10-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Röntgenröhre und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Röntgenröhre |
| DE102012211287B3 (de) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-10-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Röntgenröhre |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8525411B1 (en) * | 2012-05-10 | 2013-09-03 | Thermo Scientific Portable Analytical Instruments Inc. | Electrically heated planar cathode |
| WO2013184213A2 (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-12-12 | The General Hospital Corporation | A distributed, field emission-based x-ray source for phase contrast imaging |
| US8831178B2 (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-09-09 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method of manufacturing a thermally stable cathode in an X-ray tube |
| US9202663B2 (en) * | 2012-12-05 | 2015-12-01 | Shimadzu Corporation | Flat filament for an X-ray tube, and an X-ray tube |
| US9048064B2 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-06-02 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Cathode assembly for a long throw length X-ray tube |
| WO2015004732A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-01-15 | 株式会社島津製作所 | X線管装置およびフィラメントの調整方法 |
| US9448327B2 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2016-09-20 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | X-ray generator having multiple extractors with independently selectable potentials |
| US9443691B2 (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2016-09-13 | General Electric Company | Electron emission surface for X-ray generation |
| EP3134122B1 (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2020-06-17 | Immunolight, Llc. | Tumor imaging using photon-emitting phosphors having therapeutic properties |
| US9711320B2 (en) * | 2014-04-29 | 2017-07-18 | General Electric Company | Emitter devices for use in X-ray tubes |
| US9472371B2 (en) | 2014-09-26 | 2016-10-18 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Filament for X-ray cathode |
| US9711321B2 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2017-07-18 | General Electric Company | Low aberration, high intensity electron beam for X-ray tubes |
| CN104735898A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-24 | 同方威视技术股份有限公司 | 电子帘加速器、反射极以及电子加速方法 |
| DE102015211235B4 (de) * | 2015-06-18 | 2023-03-23 | Siemens Healthcare Gmbh | Emitter |
| CN105070625A (zh) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-18 | 上海宏精医疗器械有限公司 | 一种高效的x射线管装置 |
| US9953797B2 (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-04-24 | General Electric Company | Flexible flat emitter for X-ray tubes |
| EP3226277A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-04 | General Electric Company | Angled flat emitter for high power cathode with electrostatic emission control |
| US10468222B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2019-11-05 | General Electric Company | Angled flat emitter for high power cathode with electrostatic emission control |
| US10991539B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-04-27 | Nano-X Imaging Ltd. | X-ray tube and a conditioning method thereof |
| JP6744116B2 (ja) * | 2016-04-01 | 2020-08-19 | キヤノン電子管デバイス株式会社 | エミッター及びx線管 |
| US10373792B2 (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2019-08-06 | General Electric Company | Cathode assembly for use in X-ray generation |
| US10636608B2 (en) * | 2017-06-05 | 2020-04-28 | General Electric Company | Flat emitters with stress compensation features |
| DE102017127372A1 (de) * | 2017-11-21 | 2019-05-23 | Smiths Heimann Gmbh | Anodenkopf für Röntgenstrahlenerzeuger |
| US20200066474A1 (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-02-27 | Modern Electron, LLC | Cathodes with conformal cathode surfaces, vacuum electronic devices with cathodes with conformal cathode surfaces, and methods of manufacturing the same |
| US12046441B2 (en) * | 2021-12-21 | 2024-07-23 | GE Precision Healthcare LLC | X-ray tube cathode focusing element |
Family Cites Families (46)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US3558964A (en) | 1968-10-21 | 1971-01-26 | Gen Electric | High current thermionic hollow cathode lamp |
| US3914639A (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1975-10-21 | Anthony J Barraco | Heater unit for cathode |
| EP0143222B1 (de) | 1983-09-30 | 1987-11-11 | BBC Aktiengesellschaft Brown, Boveri & Cie. | Glühkathode mit hohem Emissionsvermögen für eine Elektronenröhre und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
| US4685118A (en) * | 1983-11-10 | 1987-08-04 | Picker International, Inc. | X-ray tube electron beam switching and biasing method and apparatus |
| US4675570A (en) | 1984-04-02 | 1987-06-23 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Tungsten-iridium impregnated cathode |
| US4607380A (en) * | 1984-06-25 | 1986-08-19 | General Electric Company | High intensity microfocus X-ray source for industrial computerized tomography and digital fluoroscopy |
| JPS61173436A (ja) | 1984-12-19 | 1986-08-05 | Inoue Japax Res Inc | 改良した陰極 |
| US4631742A (en) * | 1985-02-25 | 1986-12-23 | General Electric Company | Electronic control of rotating anode microfocus x-ray tubes for anode life extension |
| DE3760462D1 (en) * | 1986-02-21 | 1989-09-21 | Siemens Ag | Glow cathode for an x-ray tube |
| US4821305A (en) * | 1986-03-25 | 1989-04-11 | Varian Associates, Inc. | Photoelectric X-ray tube |
| US4894257A (en) | 1988-07-05 | 1990-01-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of America | Method of overcoating a high current density cathode with rhodium |
| US6642657B2 (en) | 1994-12-01 | 2003-11-04 | Frederick M. Mako | Robust pierce gun having multiple transmitting and emitting section |
| DE19513290C1 (de) | 1995-04-07 | 1996-07-25 | Siemens Ag | Röntgenröhre mit einem Niedrigtemperatur-Emitter |
| US6051165A (en) | 1997-09-08 | 2000-04-18 | Integrated Thermal Sciences Inc. | Electron emission materials and components |
| FR2810446A1 (fr) | 2000-06-14 | 2001-12-21 | Thomson Tubes & Displays | Cathodes a oxyde amelioree et son procede de fabrication |
| DE10029253C1 (de) * | 2000-06-14 | 2001-10-25 | Siemens Ag | Direktgeheizter thermionischer Flachemitter |
| US7085351B2 (en) * | 2000-10-06 | 2006-08-01 | University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Method and apparatus for controlling electron beam current |
| DE10135995C2 (de) * | 2001-07-24 | 2003-10-30 | Siemens Ag | Direktgeheizter thermionischer Flachemitter |
| US6785359B2 (en) * | 2002-07-30 | 2004-08-31 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc | Cathode for high emission x-ray tube |
| US6762540B2 (en) | 2002-10-25 | 2004-07-13 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Company, Llc | One-piece tab assembly for a cathode cup of an X-ray imaging machine |
| US6968039B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2005-11-22 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co., Llc | Focal spot position adjustment system for an imaging tube |
| US7206379B2 (en) | 2003-11-25 | 2007-04-17 | General Electric Company | RF accelerator for imaging applications |
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| EP2018650B1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2011-09-21 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH | Emitter design including emergency operation mode in case of emitter-damage for medical x-ray application |
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| EP1983546A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-22 | PANalytical B.V. | X-ray cathode and tube |
| US7627087B2 (en) | 2007-06-28 | 2009-12-01 | General Electric Company | One-dimensional grid mesh for a high-compression electron gun |
| EP2174335B1 (en) * | 2007-07-24 | 2015-09-09 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards GmbH | Thermionic electron emitter and x-ray source including same |
| US7539286B1 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2009-05-26 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Filament assembly having reduced electron beam time constant |
| JP5426089B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-25 | 2014-02-26 | 株式会社東芝 | X線管及びx線ct装置 |
| US7924983B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2011-04-12 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Thermionic emitter designed to control electron beam current profile in two dimensions |
| US8077829B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2011-12-13 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Electron emitter apparatus and method of assembly |
| US7903788B2 (en) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-03-08 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Thermionic emitter designed to provide uniform loading and thermal compensation |
| US8027433B2 (en) * | 2009-07-29 | 2011-09-27 | General Electric Company | Method of fast current modulation in an X-ray tube and apparatus for implementing same |
| US8175222B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2012-05-08 | Varian Medical Systems, Inc. | Electron emitter and method of making same |
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 US US12/698,851 patent/US8385506B2/en active Active
- 2010-12-16 JP JP2010279974A patent/JP5719162B2/ja active Active
- 2010-12-27 DE DE102010061584A patent/DE102010061584A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-12-27 CN CN201010623682.3A patent/CN102142346B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012211285B3 (de) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-10-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Röntgenröhre und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Röntgenröhre |
| DE102012211287B3 (de) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-10-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Röntgenröhre |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8385506B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
| JP2011159623A (ja) | 2011-08-18 |
| CN102142346A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
| JP5719162B2 (ja) | 2015-05-13 |
| US20110188637A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
| CN102142346B (zh) | 2017-04-12 |
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