DE102010045483A1 - Cladding and drainage element for the front of components such as balconies, terraces, porticos, flat roof edges and the like - Google Patents

Abstract

In a cladding and drainage element for the front sides of components such as balconies, terraces, arcades, flat roof edges and the like, with a cladding panel and a gutter for the discharge of accumulating water, it is provided according to the invention that the cladding panel on a component-side contact surface to their attachment in Appendix the front side of the component, that the cladding plate is formed in its lower portion away from the front side of the component to the outside, so that a discharge channel is formed, that the cladding plate is formed in its upper region away from the front side of the component to the outside, so that a collecting channel is formed, and that the collecting channel is arranged above the discharge channel and parallel to this and has in its bottom openings for draining the accumulating water from the collecting channel into the discharge channel.

Description

TECHNICAL AREA

The invention relates to a cladding and drainage element for the front sides of components such as balconies, terraces, pergolas, flat roof edges and the like, with a cladding panel and a gutter for the discharge of accumulating water.

STATE OF THE ART

For drainage of balconies, terraces, arcades, flat roofs and the like processes are mostly used, which are located in the center or at a corner. In this case, the surface to be dewatered has a slope towards the drain. The drain is connected via a cast-in drainpipe either to the rainwater run-off or sewerage system of the building, or outside the front of the Balkans via a gargoyle into the open air.

A cladding and drainage element, which manages without embedded processes is out EP 2 025 827 known. This consists of a multi-piece end profile assembly which is attached to a balcony slab, so that an anchoring leg of the profile rests on the top of the balcony slab, a first cover leg of the profile extends down over the top edge and partially covers the end face of the balcony slab and a second cover leg substantially perpendicular extends to the top and covers the front of laid on the balcony fleeces. The profile is attached to the anchoring leg at the top of the balcony slab. In the lower part of the profile arrangement a gully is secured in which the accumulated water can drain. The lower portion of the cover leg is spaced from the end face of the balcony plate and has a balcony-side groove, in which the gully is mounted or inserted.

In this construction, a balcony railing is fastened either on the top of the balcony slab, on the underside of the balcony slab or, if the balcony slab is thick enough, on the front side below the gutter. In addition, the gully is in front and is not covered, so that z. B. Foliage can accumulate in it, which affects the drainage of the gutter.

PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION

The object of the invention is to provide a cladding and drainage element of the type mentioned, which is easy to install both in renovations and new buildings of balconies, terraces, porticos, flat roof edges and the like and allows easy attachment of a railing. In addition, it should be simple and inexpensive to manufacture and yet look visually appealing.

According to the invention, this is achieved in such a lining and drainage element by the features of claim 1. In this case, the cladding panel has a component-side contact surface for its attachment in contact with the end face of the component. The cladding plate is formed in its lower portion away from the front side of the component to the outside, so that a discharge channel is formed, and is formed in its upper portion away from the front side of the component to the outside, so that a collecting channel is formed. The collecting channel is arranged above the discharge channel and parallel to this and has openings in its bottom for dewatering the accumulating water from the collecting channel into the discharge channel.

The inventive cladding and drainage element is therefore simple and inexpensive to manufacture as a profile in one piece or optionally in two pieces. With the component-side contact surface of the cladding panel, it can be easily brought into contact with the front side of the component both in renovations and new buildings and secured. If a railing to be attached to the component, the attachment of the cladding panel can also represent the attachment of the railing at the same time.

The paneling and drainage element may, for. B. are attached to the front of a balcony slab so that the upper edge of the cladding plate is flush with the top of the balcony slab. The cover of the balcony slab can thus extend beyond the collecting channel and thus beyond the front of the balcony slab, which also increases the top of the balcony. This is particularly interesting for renovations rather small sized balcony panels.

A first preferred embodiment of the inventive lining and drainage element is formed as a one-piece profile. The profile can be a plastic profile, sheet metal profile or concrete profile. The sheet metal profile can be made of stainless steel, copper or aluminum. Depending on the material, the profiles are bent from sheets or they are extruded, z. As plastic or concrete. The component facing away wall of the collecting channel may be extended upwards and higher than the component side wall of the collecting channel. This creates an additional covering of the front side of the cover of the component, for. B. composite stone slabs on a balcony. This cover can also be a Kiessschüttung, z. B. in a flat roof, be in which case the extended component-facing wall limits the Kiessschüttung.

To improve the drainage of the collecting channel, the bottom of the collecting channel may be chamfered down towards the component-side wall and the openings may be located at the lowest point of the floor. The same effect is achieved when the bottom of the collecting channel is angled down towards the center from the walls and the openings are at the lowest point of the bottom in the middle of the collecting channel. The openings may be holes or punched.

For discharging the water from the discharge channel this can be connected to a rain drainage or sewer system connectable.

The cladding plate can be fastened with fasteners z. B. in the form of screws on the front side of the component can be fastened.

In a second embodiment, the paneling and dewatering element is formed as a two-piece profile, wherein a first upper profile has the collection channel and an upper part of the panel plate and a second lower profile has the discharge channel and a lower part of the panel plate. The two profiles may overlap with the top and bottom of the trim panel with the fasteners passing through the overlapping portions of the trim panels. This embodiment has the advantage that it can also be fastened at different high end sides of components, wherein then the overlapping areas is increased or decreased.

In both embodiments, the attachment means may be combined with a railing attachment. In addition, a cover can be attached to the side facing away from the component of the drainage element.

BRIEF EXPLANATION OF THE FIGURES

The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments in conjunction with the drawings. Show it:

1 a first embodiment of an inventive drainage element in a sectional view;

2 two variants of the collecting channel of the drainage element 1 ;

3 the embodiment of 1 attached to a front side of a balcony in a sectional view;

4 a second embodiment of the inventive drainage element attached to a front side of a balcony in a sectional view;

5 the embodiment of 3 with a railing bracket;

6 the embodiment of 3 with a cover panel; and

7 the embodiment of 1 attached to a front side of a flat roof with a gravel bed in a sectional view.

WAYS FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

A first embodiment of the inventive lining and drainage element 1 is in 1 shown in section. The cladding and drainage element 1 is as a one-piece profile z. B. bent from a stainless steel plate and includes an upper collecting channel 3 , a lower discharge channel 4 and a vertical trim panel 5 , The two gutters 3 . 4 run parallel to each other and are arranged one above the other. The panel plate 5 is component side between the collection trough 3 and the discharge channel 4 arranged.

The panel plate 5 forms in its lower part, the component-side wall of the discharge channel 4 and is there formed outwardly of the front side of the component, so that the bottom and the component facing away wall of the discharge chute 4 arises. In its upper part, it extends to the upper edge of the component-side wall 6 the collecting trough 3 and is there formed outwardly of the front side of the component, so that the component-side wall 6 , the bottom and the component-facing wall 8th the collecting trough 3 arises. This leads to a kind of component-side double wall of the collecting trough 3 ,

The panel plate 5 has a height H of 12-30 cm. The height of the panel 5 can be varied depending on the height of the front of a balcony slab.

The discharge channel 4 is 3-15 cm, preferably 4-7 cm, wide and 3-10 cm, preferably 4-6 cm, deep.

The collecting trough 3 is 3-15 cm, preferably 4-7 cm, wide and 1-5 cm, preferably 2-4 cm, deep. In the bottom of the collecting trough 3 there are openings 7 for dewatering the accumulated water from the collecting trough 3 into the discharge channel 4 , The component facing away wall 8th the collecting trough 3 is higher than component side wall 6 the collecting trough 3 and has a height of 2-10 cm, preferably 3-8 cm.

The thickness of the profile depends on the material used: For a sheet metal profile, preferably made of stainless steel, the thickness is between 3 mm and 10 mm; in a plastic profile between 5 mm and 10 mm; and with a concrete profile between 5 mm and 20 mm.

The inventive cladding and drainage element has an elongated shape. The length of the paneling and dewatering element is measured in terms of manufacturing, handling and transportation from a practical point of view. Length measures in the range between 100 cm and 300 cm are preferred. The cladding and drainage elements can also be connected to corner elements with any angle.

2 shows two profile variants of the collecting trough 3 in a sectional view. It is in the variant of 2a the bottom of the collecting trough 3 to the component side wall 6 the collecting trough 3 slanted downwards. The openings 7 are located at the lowest point along the component side wall 6 , In the variant of 2 B is the bottom of the collection trough 3 angled downwards from the walls towards the center, leaving the lowest point with the openings 7 along the middle between the component facing away from the component side and the component side wall of the collecting channel 3 lies. Both variants lead to an improved drainage of the accumulating water in the underlying discharge channel 4 , In addition, a dripping of the water is facilitated. The discharge channel may also be angled, as the collecting trough, whereby the amount of standing residual water is reduced.

3 shows in a sectional view of the embodiment of the inventive cladding and drainage element 1 on the front of a balcony slab 2 attached. Here is the cladding panel 5 with a screw as a fastener 9 screwed. The connection of the panel 5 to the front of the balcony slab 2 can also be done by means of cast or glued anchor parts. The front of the balcony slab 2 is from the panel panel 5 completely covered. A partial cover is also conceivable, but not shown. The top edge of the cladding panel 5 Aligns with the top of the balcony slab 2 , On the balcony plate 2 is a seal 10 attached, which over the top edge of the cladding panel 5 enough. About the seal 10 is the balcony cover 11 , z. B. fleeces, stone slabs, wooden grates or the like, attached, which up to just below the component facing away wall 8th the collecting trough 3 is enough so that a small gap remains. The upper edge of the component facing away wall 8th Aligns with the balcony cover 11 , Between the balcony cover 11 and the underlying seal 10 can z. As a water-permeable flow adhesive or mortar may be present, which is not shown in the figure.

A second, in 4 illustrated embodiment differs from the embodiment 1 respectively. 3 in that the cladding and drainage element is composed of two profiles. An upper profile 1.1 includes the collection trough 3 and an upper portion of the trim panel 5.1 , A lower profile 1.2 includes the discharge channel 4 and a lower portion of the trim panel 5.2 , The upper area of the cladding panel 5.1 is angled so that when fixing the two profiles 1.1 . 1.2 that under profile 1.2 with their cladding panel 5.2 between the cladding panel 5.1 and the front of the balcony slab 2 pushed. The fastener 9 is in the overlapping area of the two cladding panels 5.1 . 5.2 appropriate. In this way, the paneling and drainage element can be easily adapted to the height of the front side of the balcony slab.

Another in 5 illustrated embodiment differs from the embodiment 1 respectively. 3 in that with the fastener 11 at the same time a bracket for a balcony railing is attached. Such a holder can also in the embodiment of 4 to be available.

One more in 6 illustrated embodiment differs from the embodiment 1 respectively. 3 in that a filler panel 13 by means of an upper and lower Abdeckblendenhalterung 13.1 is attached to the edges of the collecting channel and the discharge channel. Such Abdeckblende can also in the embodiment of 4 to be available. A cover can also be infected or attached in other ways. For example, specially provided openings or extensions may be present on the paneling and drainage element.

All embodiments can be mounted along the end faces of the balcony. In this case, if appropriate, several cladding and drainage elements with each other by connecting elements, for. As rubber connectors, or connected by welding or gluing. Depending on the material, the cladding and drainage elements according to the invention can be welded, glued or connected by means of connecting elements as corner elements at the desired angle.

Accumulating water, which in the collecting trough 3 flows through the openings 7 in the collection trough 3 into the discharge channel 4 issued. The discharge channel 4 is connected to the rainwater drainage or sewerage system of the building or leads out of the front of the balcony via a gargoyle into the open air. The discharge channel 4 can, but does not have to, have a gradient. Depending on the gradient and the arrangement of the discharge from the discharge channel 4 remains a little residual water in the discharge channel 4 stand. However, the collecting channel is completely in the discharge channel 4 dewatered. With a sloping or angled bottom of the collection and / or discharge trough 3 . 4 the drainage can be further increased.

If the balcony or the like, a central drain with a frontal outlet is present, this can through an opening in the cladding panel 5 directly into the discharge channel 4 be initiated.

As already mentioned several times, the inventive cladding and drainage element 1 in addition to balconies and terraces, arcades, flat roof edges and the like find use. For example, when used on flat roof edges 2.1 instead of the balcony cover a gravel pile 11.1 be present as in 7 shown. Where appropriate, the height of the component facing away wall 8th the collecting trough 3 further increased. The gravel pile 11.1 extends to the wall 8th on and in the collection trough 3 , where the ratio of the size of the gravel and the openings 7 is chosen so that no gravel falls through the openings.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

dewatering element

1.1

dewatering element

1.2

dewatering element

2

balcony slab

2.1

Flat roof edge

3

collecting channel

4

discharge chute

5

Facing tile

5.1

Facing tile

5.2

Facing tile

6

Component-side wall of the collecting trough 3

7

opening

8th

component facing away wall of the collecting trough 3

9

fastener

10

poetry

11

balcony coverage

11.1

gravel

12

parapet mount

13

cover panel

13.1

Abdeckblendenhalterung

QUOTES INCLUDE IN THE DESCRIPTION

This list of the documents listed by the applicant has been generated automatically and is included solely for the better information of the reader. The list is not part of the German patent or utility model application. The DPMA assumes no liability for any errors or omissions.

Cited patent literature

• EP 2025827 [0003]

Claims (12)

Cladding and drainage element for the end faces of components such as balconies, terraces, pergolas, flat roof edges and the like, with a cladding panel and a gutter for the discharge of accumulated water, characterized in that the cladding panel ( 5 ) a component-side contact surface for its attachment in contact with the front side of the component ( 2 ), that the cladding panel ( 5 ) in its lower region from the front side of the component ( 2 ) is shaped away to the outside, so that a discharge channel ( 4 ) arises that the cladding panel ( 5 ) in its upper region from the front side of the component ( 2 ) is shaped away to the outside, so that a collecting trough ( 3 ), and that the collecting trough ( 3 ) above the discharge channel ( 4 ) and parallel to it and in its bottom openings ( 7 ) for dewatering the accumulated water from the collecting trough ( 3 ) in the discharge channel ( 4 ) having. Cladding and drainage element according to claim 1, characterized in that the component-facing wall ( 8th ) of the collecting trough ( 3 ) is extended upwards and higher than the component side wall of the collecting trough ( 3 ). Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom of the collecting channel ( 3 ) is bevelled down towards the component-side wall and that the openings ( 7 ) are at the lowest point of the soil. Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the bottom of the collecting channel ( 3 ) is angled downwards from the walls to the middle and that the openings ( 7 ) are at the lowest point of the soil. Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the openings ( 7 ) Holes or punched holes are. Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the discharge channel ( 4 ) is connectable to a rain drainage or sewage system. Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cladding panel ( 5 ) with fastening means ( 9 ) on the front side of the component ( 2 ) is attachable. Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is designed as a one-piece profile. Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that it is designed as a two-piece profile, wherein a first upper profile ( 1.1 ) the collecting trough ( 3 ) and an upper part of the cladding panel ( 5.1 ) and a second lower profile ( 1.2 ) the discharge channel ( 4 ) and a lower part of the cladding panel ( 5.2 ), and that both profiles ( 1.1 . 1.2 ) with the upper and lower part of the cladding panel ( 5.1 . 5.2 ) overlap, and the fastening means ( 9 ) through the overlapping parts of the cladding panel ( 5.1 . 5.2 ) to lead. Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 8 or 9, characterized in that it is a plastic profile, sheet metal profile or concrete profile. Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the fastening means ( 9 ) with a railing attachment ( 12 ) are combined. Cladding and drainage element according to one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that a Abdeckblende ( 13 ) is attached to the component side remote from the drainage element.

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