DE102005037344A1 - Passive safety system for road vehicles - Google Patents
Passive safety system for road vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE102005037344A1 DE102005037344A1 DE200510037344 DE102005037344A DE102005037344A1 DE 102005037344 A1 DE102005037344 A1 DE 102005037344A1 DE 200510037344 DE200510037344 DE 200510037344 DE 102005037344 A DE102005037344 A DE 102005037344A DE 102005037344 A1 DE102005037344 A1 DE 102005037344A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- safety system
- vehicle
- impact sensors
- road
- systems
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/50—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking
- B60Q1/52—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic for indicating other intentions or conditions, e.g. request for waiting or overtaking for indicating emergencies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/0029—Spatial arrangement
- B60Q1/0035—Spatial arrangement relative to the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2661—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
- B60Q1/2673—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions on parts worn by the driver, e.g. clothes, gloves or bags, specially adapted to provide auxiliary vehicle signalling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2661—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
- B60Q1/2673—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions on parts worn by the driver, e.g. clothes, gloves or bags, specially adapted to provide auxiliary vehicle signalling
- B60Q1/2676—Helmets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q5/00—Arrangement or adaptation of acoustic signal devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
Abstract
Ein passives Sicherheitssystem für Straßenfahrzeuge (10) dient zum Schutz von verunfallten und nachfolgenden Verkehrsteilnehmern bei schlechten Sichtverhältnissen und/oder dem Bemerken eines von der Straße abgekommenen Fahrzeugs (10). An exponierten Stellen des Fahrzeugs (10) sind von einer Batterie oder einem Akkumulator (40) gespeiste Aufprallsensoren (38) und wenigstens eine allseitig nach außen alarmierende, intermittierend von einer Schalteinrichtung (42) angesteuerte und betätigte Signalanlage (28, 28a) angebracht.A passive safety system for road vehicles (10) is used to protect road users who have had an accident and those who follow them in poor visibility conditions and / or when a vehicle (10) has strayed from the road. Impact sensors (38) fed by a battery or an accumulator (40) and at least one signaling system (28, 28a) that alarms from all sides and is intermittently controlled and operated by a switching device (42) are attached to exposed areas of the vehicle (10).
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein passives Sicherheitssystem für Strassenfahr zeuge zum Schutz von verunfallten und nachfolgenden Verkehrsteilnehmern bei schlechten Sichtverhältnissen und/oder zum Bemerken eines von der Strasse abgekommenen Fahrzeugs.The The invention relates to a passive road safety system witness to the protection of accident victims and subsequent road users in poor visibility and / or to notice a vehicle straying off the street.
Die zunehmende Dichte des Strassenverkehrs führt immer häufiger zu schweren bis schwersten Unfällen, wobei nicht nur einzelne, sondern ganze Serien von Fahrzeugen darin verwickelt sein können. Neben persönlichem Leid führt dies zu erheblichen volkswirtschaftlichen Schäden.The Increasing density of road traffic leads more and more to heavy to heaviest accidents not just single but whole series of vehicles in it can be involved. In addition to personal Suffering leads this leads to considerable economic damage.
Der Innenschutz von Personen ist seit einiger Zeit verbessert worden, indem bei Strassenfahrzeugen beispielsweise Knautschzonen, Dach- und Türverstär kungsprofile, Sicherheitsgurten und Airbags serienmässig eingebaut werden. Bei einem Aufprall bewirken entsprechende Mittel, dass die Sicherheitsgurten gestrafft werden und/oder innerhalb weniger Millisekunden ein Airbag mit Pressluft gefüllt wird.Of the Interior protection of persons has been improved for some time, in the case of road vehicles, for example, crumple zones, roof and door reinforcement profiles, Seat belts and airbags are fitted as standard. at an impact causes corresponding means that the seat belts be tightened and / or within a few milliseconds an airbag is filled with compressed air.
Auch in Bezug auf den Aussenschutz von Fahrzeuginsassen sind unfallverhütende technische und gesetzliche Massnahmen getroffen worden, beispielsweise sind Warnblinkschaltungen für Scheinwerfer und Schlusslichter vorgeschrieben. Diese haben jedoch den Nachteil, dass sie manuell eingeschaltet werden müssen, wozu bei Unfällen meistens keine Gelegenheit besteht. Weiter sind diese Blinklichter nur von vorne und hinten, bei auf den Rädern stehendem Fahrzeug, optimal sichtbar.Also with regard to the exterior protection of vehicle occupants are accident-preventing technical and legal measures have been taken, for example, hazard warning flashers for headlights and taillights prescribed. However, these have the disadvantage that they have to be switched on manually, which usually does not apply to accidents Opportunity exists. Next, these flashing lights are only from the front and behind, with wheels standing on the wheels Vehicle, optimally visible.
Aus
der
Die
Der Erfinder hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, ein passives Sicherheitssystem der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, welches bei einem Unfall in allen Lagen und Situationen des Unfallfahrzeugs die nachfolgenden Fahrzeuge rechtzeitig warnt oder von der Strasse abgekommene Unfallfahrzeuge bemerkbar macht. Es soll keine Abhängigkeit zu einem anderen Sicherheitssystem bestehen, insbesondere nicht zu einem Airbag.Of the The inventor has set himself the task, a passive safety system to create the type mentioned, which in an accident in all situations and situations of the accident vehicle the following Vehicles warns in time or accident vehicles strayed from the street makes noticeable. There should be no dependency on another security system in particular not to an airbag.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst, dass an exponierten Stellen des Fahrzeugs von einer Batterie oder einem Akkumulator gespeiste Aufprallsensoren und wenigstens eine allseitig nach aussen alarmierende, intermittierend von einer Schalteinrichtung angesteuerten und betätigten Signalanlage angebracht sind. Spezielle und weiterführende Ausführungsformen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand von abhängigen Patentansprüchen.The Task is according to the invention solved by that at exposed points of the vehicle from a battery or an accumulator-powered impact sensors and at least one alarming on all sides, intermittently from a switching device controlled and operated signaling system are attached. Special and further embodiments of the invention are subject of dependent Claims.
Das erfindungsgemässe passive Sicherheitssystem ist in der Regel für motorisierte Strassenfahrzeuge vorgesehen, es kann aber auch für motorlose Fahrräder eingesetzt werden, wenn ein entsprechender Stromspeicher eingebaut ist.The invention Passive security system is usually for motorized street vehicles provided, but it can also be for motorless bicycles be used when installed a corresponding power storage is.
Die für das passive Sicherheitssystem eingesetzten Bauelemente sind alle an sich bekannt, Aufprall- bzw. Crash-Sensoren, Schaltanlagen zur intermittierenden Ansteuerung und Auslösung von Signalanlagen und Signalanlagen selbst sind in zahlreichen Ausführungsformen auf dem Markt zu beziehen. Wesentlich ist, dass das passive Sicherheitssystem so montiert ist, dass die Aufprallsensoren optimal platziert sind, d.h. in Bestandteile des Fahrzeugs dort eingebaut sind, wo ein Aufprall am wahrscheinlichsten ist, und die angesteuerte Signalanlage so positioniert ist, dass das Fahrzeug in jeder denkbaren Endlage gut sicht- und/oder gut hörbare Signale aussenden kann.The for the Passive security system components are all on known, impact or crash sensors, switchgear for intermittent Control and tripping of signal systems and signal systems themselves are in numerous embodiments available on the market. It is essential that the passive security system is mounted so that the impact sensors are optimally placed, i.e. are incorporated into components of the vehicle where an impact most likely, and the controlled signaling system so is positioned that the vehicle in any conceivable end position well visible and / or audible Can send out signals.
In der Praxis hat sich die Platzierung von blinkenden Signalanlagen im obersten Bereich der Windschutz- und Heckscheibe als besonders vorteilhaft erwiesen. Seitlich werden die Signalanlagen an nicht versenkbaren Scheiben, zweckmässig ebenfalls im obersten Bereich, angebracht. Im seitlichen Bereich können auch die Seiten- und Türpfosten oder die obere Umrandung der Scheiben geeignete Orte zum Anbringen von Blinklichtsignalanlagen sein. Mit Blick auf ein seitlich umgekipptes Unfallfahrzeug sind vorteilhaft auch unten am Fahrzeugboden blinkende Signalanlagen angebracht, zweckmässig eine vorne und eine hinten. Ein diesbezüglich optimaler Ort ist von aussen gut sichtbar, jedoch nicht in einer starken Verschmutzungszone.In The practice has been the placement of flashing signal systems in the top of the windshield and rear window as special proved advantageous. The side of the signal systems are not on retractable windows, practical also in the top area, attached. In the lateral area can also the side and door jambs or the upper edge of the discs suitable locations for attachment be of flashing beacons. Facing a sideways tilted Accident vehicle are also advantageous down the vehicle floor flashing signal systems appropriate, appropriate one in front and one in the back. An optimal place in this regard is from Outwardly visible, but not in a heavy soiling zone.
Es wird nochmals betont, dass ein idealer Standort für Blinklichtsignalanlagen in jeder Position des Autos gut einsehbar sein muss. Weiter ist für den Standort günstig, dass die Signalanlage benachbart von elektrischen Installationen angeordnet ist, derart ist eine Grundstruktur von Leitungen bereits vorhanden, neue sind leichter und problemloser montierbar.It is again emphasized that an ideal location for flashing beacons in every position of the car must be clearly visible. Next is for the location Cheap, that the signal system is adjacent to electrical installations is arranged, such is a basic structure of lines already available, new ones are easier and easier to assemble.
Für eine Lichtquelle selbst werden vorzugsweise LED (Light Emitting Diodes) eingesetzt, welche bei niedriger Spannung eine hervorragende Leuchtkraft erzeugen. Zweckmässig wird die Farbe rot verwendet, weil die Fahrzeuglenker dies so gewohnt sind. Selbstverständlich könnte auch jede beliebige andere Farbe eingesetzt werden.For a light source even LED (Light Emitting Diodes) are preferably used, which produce excellent luminosity at low voltage. expedient The color red is used because the vehicle drivers are used to it are. Of course could also any other color can be used.
Nach einer speziellen Ausführungsform kann zusätzlich die vorhandene Beleuchtungseinrichtung des Fahrzeugs angesteuert und mit dem erfindungsge mässen Sicherheitssystem gekoppelt werden.To a special embodiment can additionally the existing lighting device of the vehicle is controlled and with the erfindungsge measure Security system to be coupled.
Zusammen mit oder anstelle von optischen Signalanlagen können auch akustische Signalerzeuger angesteuert werden, beispielsweise eine Sirene im Bereich des Kühlergitters.Together With or instead of optical signal systems can also be acoustic signal generator be controlled, for example, a siren in the radiator grille.
Die zur Erzeugung der Steuersignale notwendigen Aufprall- oder Crashsensoren sind an exponierten Stellen montiert, insbesondere im Bereich der Scheinwerfer und Schlusslichter, wo eine elektrische Versorgung und Leiterbündel bereits vorhanden sind. Exponierte Stellen der Strassenfahrzeuge für Sensoren sind jedoch auch die Seitenpfosten, Türpfosten oder Stossstangen.The to generate the control signals necessary impact or crash sensors are mounted in exposed areas, especially in the area of Headlamps and taillights, where an electrical supply and conductor bundles already exist. Exposed bodies of road vehicles for sensors but also the side posts, door jambs or bumpers.
Die Ansteuerung der Signalanlagen erfolgt mittels eines zentralen Prozessors. Erzeugt ein Aufprallsensor ein Signal, so werden unverzüglich alle Signalanlagen des Fahrzeugs in Betrieb gesetzt.The Control of the signal systems by means of a central processor. If a crash sensor generates a signal, all signaling systems will be immediately activated of the vehicle put into operation.
Nach einer weiteren speziellen Ausführungsform können die Aufprallsensoren mit Auslöseorganen zum Innenschutz der Fahrzeuginsassen gekoppelt sein, insbesondere mit einer Fülleinrichtung eines Airbags oder einem Aktor zur Straffung der Sicherheitsgurten. Die Fahrzeuginsassen sind also nicht nur gegen einen Aufprall im Inneren des Fahrzeugs geschützt, sondern auch gegen einen Aufprallschock von aussen, welcher vom nachfolgenden Fahrzeug erzeugt werden kann.To another special embodiment can the impact sensors with triggering organs be coupled to the inner protection of the vehicle occupants, in particular with a filling device an airbag or an actuator to tighten the seatbelts. The vehicle occupants are therefore not only against a collision in the Protected inside the vehicle, but also against a shock from outside, which from the subsequent vehicle can be generated.
Das erfindungsgemässe Sicherheitssystem ist nur mit speziellen Massnahmen ausschaltbar, es darf nicht zufällig oder willkürlich ausser Funktion setzbar sein.The invention Safety system can only be switched off with special measures, it must not be accidental or arbitrarily be out of action settable.
Zweckmässig ist das Sicherheitssystem mit einem weiteren Sensor bestückt, insbesondere mit einem Helligkeitssensor, welcher vorzugsweise einen einstellbaren Schwellenwert von beispielsweise ≤ 2 Lux hat und die optischen Signalanlagen steuert.Is appropriate the security system equipped with a further sensor, in particular with a brightness sensor, which preferably has an adjustable Threshold of, for example, ≤ 2 Lux has and controls the optical signal systems.
Das erfindungsgemässe passive Sicherheitssystem ist sowohl für die Neuausrüstung von Fahrzeugen als auch für die Nachrüstung geeignet.The invention passive safety system is both for re-equipment of vehicles as well as for the retrofit suitable.
Die Erfindung wird anhand von einem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel, welches auch Gegenstand von abhängigen Patentansprüchen ist, näher erläutert.The Invention will be described with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing, which is also subject of dependent claims is, closer explained.
Die
einzige
Auf
der Frontscheibe
An
den am meisten exponierten Stellen des Strassenfahrzeugs
Von
der Motorhaube
Das
System von elektrischen Leitern zwischen den Sensoren
Mit
den gezeichneten Sensoren
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510037344 DE102005037344A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Passive safety system for road vehicles |
EP06762974A EP1951550A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2006-08-03 | Passive safety system for humans, road vehicles, aircraft and watercraft and also for arbitrary objects |
PCT/EP2006/007705 WO2007014783A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2006-08-03 | Passive safety system for humans, road vehicles, aircraft and watercraft and also for arbitrary objects |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510037344 DE102005037344A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Passive safety system for road vehicles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE102005037344A1 true DE102005037344A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
Family
ID=37008683
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510037344 Withdrawn DE102005037344A1 (en) | 2005-08-04 | 2005-08-04 | Passive safety system for road vehicles |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1951550A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005037344A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2007014783A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010057724A1 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vehicle, particularly a hybrid vehicle, comprising an electric device |
EP2653347A1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-23 | Volvo Car Corporation | Direction indicator |
ITBA20130023A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-16 | Lorenzo Turco | SAFETY SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLES IN CASE OF EMERGENCY |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102015117887B4 (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-10-05 | Vaso Pavlicic | Accident warning device |
DE102019201855A1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-08-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Two-wheel clothing with lighting unit |
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DE10057563A1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2002-05-23 | Volkswagen Ag | Lighting device for vehicle has at least one accident detection sensor mounted on or in lighting device, especially crash sensor, for detecting impact between vehicle and obstruction |
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DE20213211U1 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2002-10-17 | Lin Yung Fa | Lighting device for motor vehicles with effects of warning signals and turn signals |
DE10300741A1 (en) * | 2003-01-07 | 2004-07-15 | Vincenzo Saitta | Automatic hazard flashing signal system, automatically switches on hazard flashing lights in event of contact with another vehicle and does not have to be manually switched on by vehicle's driver |
DE102004009480A1 (en) * | 2003-10-25 | 2005-06-02 | Stefan Kiessling | Warning drivers of following vehicles during braking of preceding vehicle, especially motor vehicle, involves illuminating at least one brake warning flashing light in rear of respective leading vehicle when brake pedal operated |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010057724A1 (en) * | 2008-11-20 | 2010-05-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vehicle, particularly a hybrid vehicle, comprising an electric device |
EP2653347A1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-23 | Volvo Car Corporation | Direction indicator |
ITBA20130023A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-16 | Lorenzo Turco | SAFETY SYSTEM FOR MOTOR VEHICLES IN CASE OF EMERGENCY |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1951550A1 (en) | 2008-08-06 |
WO2007014783A1 (en) | 2007-02-08 |
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