DE1016971B - Motor-driven tractor, especially agricultural tractor - Google Patents
Motor-driven tractor, especially agricultural tractorInfo
- Publication number
- DE1016971B DE1016971B DEM27108A DEM0027108A DE1016971B DE 1016971 B DE1016971 B DE 1016971B DE M27108 A DEM27108 A DE M27108A DE M0027108 A DEM0027108 A DE M0027108A DE 1016971 B DE1016971 B DE 1016971B
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- tractor
- box
- engine
- combustion engine
- loading
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B51/00—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
- A01B51/02—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus propelled by a motor
- A01B51/026—Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus propelled by a motor of the automotive vehicle type, e.g. including driver accommodation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/28—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/04—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
- B60P1/16—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element actuated by fluid-operated mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60P—VEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
- B60P1/00—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
- B60P1/04—Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
- B60P1/28—Tipping body constructions
- B60P1/283—Elements of tipping devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
- B62D21/18—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17
- B62D21/186—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted characterised by the vehicle type and not provided for in groups B62D21/02 - B62D21/17 for building site vehicles or multi-purpose tractors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D49/00—Tractors
- B62D49/06—Tractors adapted for multi-purpose use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D49/00—Tractors
- B62D49/06—Tractors adapted for multi-purpose use
- B62D49/065—Coupling of multi-purpose tractors with equipment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
DEUTSCHESGERMAN
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen motorgetriebenen Schlepper, insbesondere Ackerschlepper, mit zwischen Vorder- und Hinterachse angeordneten Tragvorrichtungen für Arbeitsgeräte, bei welchem der Verbrennungsmotor über der Vorderachse und der Getriebeblock, getrennt vom Verbrennungsmotor, im Bereich der Hinterräder angeordnet ist, wobei Motorgehäuse und Getriebeblock durch einen dazwischenliegenden Mittelträger von insbesondere rohr- oder kastenförmigem Querschnitt miteinander verbunden sind.The invention relates to a motor-driven tractor, in particular an agricultural tractor between the front and rear axles arranged support devices for implements, in which the Combustion engine above the front axle and the transmission block, separated from the combustion engine, in Area of the rear wheels is arranged, with the engine housing and transmission block through an intermediate Central support of in particular tubular or box-shaped cross-section connected to one another are.
Wenngleich mit dieser neueren Schlepperbauform der Landwirtschaft bereits ein vielseitig verwendbares Gerät an die Hand gegeben ist, das sowohl die Schlepperarbeiten auf dem Acker wie auch zu einer stationären Verwendbarkeit auf dem Hof geeignet ist, so hat die Entwicklung dieser Schlepperbauart aber einen Weg genommen, die einer noch universelleren Verwendung hinderlich ist.Albeit with this newer tractor design in agriculture, it is already a versatile one Device at hand is given that both the tractor work in the field as well as a stationary usability on the farm is suitable, but the development of this type of tractor has taken a way that is a hindrance to an even more universal use.
Bisher war man nämlich gezwungen, wenn man irgendwelche Güter, insbesondere etwa Schüttgüter, befördern wollte, diese in einem zusätzlich notwendigen Kastenwagen unterzubringen, der dann an den Schlepper anzuhängen war. Die Notwendigkeit, einen solchen Anhänger zur Verfügung haben zu müssen, kommt in Fortfall, wenn man nun den Schlepper in seinem Grundaufbau erfindungsgemäß so gestaltet, daß im Bereich der Länge des Mittelträgers über diesem ein von Aufbauten freier Raum zum Unterbringen eines insbesondere kippbaren Ladekastens od. dgl. vorhanden ist.Until now you have been forced to buy any goods, especially bulk goods, wanted to transport them to an additional box van, which was then sent to the Tractor was to be attached. The need to have such a trailer available does not apply if you now design the basic structure of the tractor according to the invention in such a way that that in the area of the length of the central beam above this a space free of superstructures to accommodate an in particular tiltable loading box or the like. Is present.
Bisher hat man diesen Raum über dem Mittelträger in Verkennung seiner Bedeutung für den vorstehend angegebenen Zweck durch Lenksäulenteile, Stützelemente und andere Bauteile, wie den elektrischen Sammler, den Kraftstoffbehälter und einen Luftfilter, besetzt und sich damit der Möglichkeit der Erweiterung des Verwendungsbereichs des Schleppers beraubt.So far one has this space above the central beam in misunderstanding of its importance for the above specified purpose by steering column parts, support elements and other components, such as the electrical Collector, the fuel tank and an air filter, occupied and thus the possibility of expansion deprived of the area of use of the tractor.
Weitere wesentliche Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung.Further essential features of the invention emerge from the description.
In der Zeichnung ist ein Schlepper nach der Erfindung beispielsweise dargestellt, und zwar zeigtIn the drawing, a tractor according to the invention is shown for example, namely shows
Fig. 1 den Schlepper in Seitenansicht, unter Fortlassung der auf der Ansichtseite liegenden Räder, Fig. 2 den Schlepper von vorn gesehen und1 shows the tractor in side view, omitting the wheels on the side shown, Fig. 2 seen the tractor from the front and
Fig. 3 den Schlepper im Grundriß.3 shows the tractor in plan.
Der Gesamtaufbau des Schleppers nach der Erfindung umfaßt im wesentlichen drei Abschnitte. Der
Abschnitt I besteht aus dem Verbrennungsmotor 1 und der mit dem Motorblock verbundenen und als
Pendelachse ausgebildeten Vorderachse 2 samt Antrieb für die lenkbaren Räder 3. Der Abschnitt II besteht
im wesentlichen aus einem sich in Längsrich-Motorgetriebener Schlepper,
insbesondere AckerschlepperThe overall structure of the tractor according to the invention comprises essentially three sections. Section I consists of the internal combustion engine 1 and the front axle 2, connected to the engine block and designed as a pendulum axle, including the drive for the steerable wheels 3. Section II essentially consists of a longitudinally engine-driven tractor,
especially agricultural tractors
Anmelder:Applicant:
Maschinenfabrik Fahr A. G.,
Gottmadingen (Kr. Konstanz)Maschinenfabrik Fahr AG,
Gottmadingen (district of Konstanz)
tung des Schleppers erstreckenden Flanschrohr 4 od. dgl., an dessen vorderem Ende zweckmäßigerweise Träger oder Brücken 5 und 6 zum Befestigen von Arbeitsgeräten vorgesehen sind. Der Abschnitt III umfaßt den Getriebeblock 7, die zweckmäßigerweise als Portalachse ausgebildete Hinterachse 8, die Fahrersitze 9 und 10, die Lenksäule 11, die Kraftheberanordnung 12 und die sonstigen zur Bedienung des Schleppers erforderlichen Einrichtungen.direction of the tractor extending flange tube 4 or the like., at the front end expediently Beams or bridges 5 and 6 are provided for attaching work equipment. Section III comprises the transmission block 7, the rear axle 8, which is expediently designed as a portal axle, the Driver seats 9 and 10, the steering column 11, the power lift assembly 12 and the others for operation equipment required by the tractor.
Durch das Flanschrohr 4 sind die zur Lenkung des Fahrzeuges und zur Bedienung des Motors erforderlichen Steuerungs- und Antriebsteile hindurchgeführt. Das Flanschrohr 4 nimmt auch die Brennstoffleitung auf, um den Brennstoff von dem beispielsweise auf dem einen der hinteren Kotflügel angeordneten Brennstofftank IS zum Verbrennungsmotor zu leiten.Through the flange tube 4, the necessary for steering the vehicle and operating the engine are Control and drive parts passed through. The flange tube 4 also takes the fuel line in order to get the fuel from the fuel tank, which is arranged, for example, on one of the rear fenders IS to direct the internal combustion engine.
Zur Bedienung der Bremsen sind für Vorwärtsfahrt drei Bremshebel 14, 15 und 16 vorgesehen. Die Hebel 14 und 16 bewirken die Einzelbremsung der Hinterräder, der Bremshebel 15 wirkt auf beide Hinterradbremsen. Die Bremshebel 14 bis 16 sind dem Hauptsitz 10 für Vorwärtsfahrt zugeordnet. Außerdem ist noch ein Hauptbremshebel 17 vorgesehen, der dem Sitz 9 für Rückwärtsfahrt zugeordnet ist. In beiden Fällen wird mit dem rechten Fuß gebremst. Das Fahrzeug besitzt ferner einen einzigen Kupplungshebel 18 für die Fahrgänge. Dieser Kupplungshebel ist so angeordnet, daß er sowohl vom Sitz 10 für Vorwärtsfahrt als auch vom Sitz 9 für Rückwärtsfahrt aus, und zwar jedesmal mit dem linken Fuß, bedienbar ist. Das Fahrzeug besitzt ferner einen Kupplungshebel 19 für die gangabhängige Zapfwelle. Der Gangschalthebel 20 bzw. die Schalthebel, falls mehrere vorhanden sind, sind so angeordnet, daß sie von beiden Sitzen aus bedienbar sind. Auch das Steuerrad 22 läßt sich von beiden Sitzen aus handhaben. To operate the brakes, three brake levers 14, 15 and 16 are provided for forward travel. the Levers 14 and 16 effect the individual braking of the rear wheels, the brake lever 15 acts on both Rear brakes. The brake levers 14 to 16 are assigned to the main seat 10 for forward travel. In addition, a main brake lever 17 is also provided, which is assigned to the seat 9 for reversing is. In both cases the right foot is used to brake. The vehicle also has a single one Clutch lever 18 for the gears. This clutch lever is arranged so that it can be both from the seat 10 for forward travel and from the seat 9 for reverse travel, each time with the left one Foot, is operable. The vehicle also has a clutch lever 19 for the gear-dependent PTO shaft. The gear shift lever 20 or the shift levers, if there are several, are arranged so that they can be operated from both seats. The steering wheel 22 can also be operated from both seats.
709 699/38709 699/38
Durch die Zwischenschaltung des Flanschrohres 4 zwischen Motor und Hauptgetriebe entsteht zwischen den Achsen ein freier Raum, der zur Anordnung von landwirtschaftlichen Geräten geeignet ist. Diese Geräte lassen sich mit bekannten Mitteln an den Brücken 5 bzw. 6 anordnen. Bei Vorwärtsfahrt liegen auf diese Weise die Geräte in Blickrichtung des in Fahrtrichtung sitzenden Fahrers.By interposing the flange tube 4 between the engine and the main gearbox, between the axes a free space that is suitable for the arrangement of agricultural equipment. These devices can be arranged on bridges 5 and 6 by known means. Lie when driving forward in this way the devices in the direction of view of the driver sitting in the direction of travel.
Der Schlepper läßt sich naturgemäß auch wie bisher als Zugmaschine verwenden, indem sich die Arbeitsmaschinen in bekannter Weise an den z. B. mit Dreipunktaufhängung ausgerüsteten Kraftheber anbringen lassen. Es sind naturgemäß auch Kombinationen für zwischen den Achsen getragene und an den Schlepper angehängte Arbeitsmaschinen möglieh. Der Schlepper ist auch mit dem üblichen Anhängemaul 21 ausgerüstet.The tractor can naturally also be used as a tractor, as before, by the working machines in a known manner to the z. B. Attach a power lift equipped with a three-point hitch permit. Naturally, there are also combinations for and between the axles Working machines attached to the tractor are possible. The tractor is also equipped with the usual hitch 21.
Der die verschiedenen Gestänge, Wellen und Leitungen aufnehmende und als Flanschrohr 4 ausgebildete Mittelkörper schützt die in ihm untergebrachten Teile vor Verschmutzung und Beschädigung.The various rods, shafts and lines receiving and designed as a flange tube 4 center body protects the housed in it Parts from dirt and damage.
Claims (3)
Deutsche Patentschrift Nr. 812 738;
österreichische Patentschrift Nr. 179 483;
französische Patentschrift Nr. 1 084 733;
USA.-Patentschrift Nr. 2 694 773.Considered publications:
German Patent No. 812,738;
Austrian Patent No. 179 483;
French Patent No. 1,084,733;
U.S. Patent No. 2,694,773.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM27108A DE1016971B (en) | 1955-05-14 | 1955-05-14 | Motor-driven tractor, especially agricultural tractor |
FR1155870D FR1155870A (en) | 1955-05-14 | 1956-05-11 | Tractor, especially agricultural tractor |
BE547764D BE547764A (en) | 1955-05-14 | 1956-05-12 | |
FR70632D FR70632E (en) | 1955-05-14 | 1956-11-06 | Tractor, especially agricultural tractor |
BE552438D BE552438A (en) | 1955-05-14 | 1956-11-08 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEM27108A DE1016971B (en) | 1955-05-14 | 1955-05-14 | Motor-driven tractor, especially agricultural tractor |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE1016971B true DE1016971B (en) | 1957-10-03 |
Family
ID=7300026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DEM27108A Pending DE1016971B (en) | 1955-05-14 | 1955-05-14 | Motor-driven tractor, especially agricultural tractor |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1016971B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0298541A2 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-11 | BCS S.p.A. | Vehicle for gardening and agricultural work |
FR2906963A1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-18 | Vermande Sa Sa | Highclearance tractor tool carrier vehicle for providing e.g. ploughing, of wine ground, has frame built from siderail, where vehicle carries cab and axle, such that operator in cab have unobstructed view on tools and on front wheels |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE812738C (en) * | 1949-06-05 | 1951-09-03 | Andreas Stihl | Light all-purpose or root crop tractor |
AT179483B (en) * | 1951-05-26 | 1954-09-10 | Heinrich Lanz Ag | Vehicle for receiving and operating equipment, in particular groups of agricultural equipment |
US2694773A (en) * | 1949-11-03 | 1954-11-16 | Int Harvester Co | Field lighting apparatus for vehicular field working equipment |
FR1084733A (en) * | 1953-06-13 | 1955-01-24 | Jacquot & Cie R | Method and device for obtaining metallic hollow bodies |
-
1955
- 1955-05-14 DE DEM27108A patent/DE1016971B/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE812738C (en) * | 1949-06-05 | 1951-09-03 | Andreas Stihl | Light all-purpose or root crop tractor |
US2694773A (en) * | 1949-11-03 | 1954-11-16 | Int Harvester Co | Field lighting apparatus for vehicular field working equipment |
AT179483B (en) * | 1951-05-26 | 1954-09-10 | Heinrich Lanz Ag | Vehicle for receiving and operating equipment, in particular groups of agricultural equipment |
FR1084733A (en) * | 1953-06-13 | 1955-01-24 | Jacquot & Cie R | Method and device for obtaining metallic hollow bodies |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0298541A2 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-01-11 | BCS S.p.A. | Vehicle for gardening and agricultural work |
EP0298541A3 (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1989-10-04 | Bcs S.P.A. | Vehicle for gardening and agricultural work |
FR2906963A1 (en) * | 2006-10-17 | 2008-04-18 | Vermande Sa Sa | Highclearance tractor tool carrier vehicle for providing e.g. ploughing, of wine ground, has frame built from siderail, where vehicle carries cab and axle, such that operator in cab have unobstructed view on tools and on front wheels |
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