DE10163730C1 - Warp knit fabric, with reinforcements laid along the warps on the right side, are bonded into place by moving stitches over the reinforcement in alternating side movements - Google Patents

Abstract

Warp knitted fabric is produced with reinforcements laid along the warps as filaments, fibers, nonwovens, and the like, fed along the knocking-over plane. To bring reinforcements also into the right side of the fabric to be fixed and stabilized, the needle stitches of the knitting yarns (W), or a part of them on the right side, are moved by the needle (1) hooks to the side and over the laid reinforcement (K) in alternating directions by the movements of the needle bars (10,20). Warp knitted fabric is produced with reinforcements laid along the warps as filaments, fibers, nonwovens, and the like, fed along the knocking-over plane. To bring reinforcements also into the right side of the fabric to be fixed and stabilized, the needle stitches of the knitting yarns (W), or a part of them on the right side, are moved by the needle (1) hooks to the side and over the laid reinforcement (K) in alternating directions by the movements of the needle bars (10,20). The stitches are carried over into the next row of stitches and are knocked over. Some of the wefts on the right side of the fabric can also be used to secure the reinforcements.

Description

The invention relates to a method and a warp knitting machine for the manufacture position of a warp knitted fabric with inserted reinforcing elements best from thread, fiber or fleece elements oriented in the warp direction hen and fed in the tee level.

We understand the above-mentioned reinforcement elements:

• - Standing threads, wires, hoses, tubes and the like, which exactly between the stitch rows (which are parallel to each other in the warp direction are guided and involved,
• - Threads, fiber strand or fiber layers, tapes with predominantly lengthways aligned structures in the tee level in any width arranged and penetrable at any point by needles and
• - Nonwovens or textile fabrics of different structures, their Structural elements transverse to the working direction only a little mutual have good adherence.

On Raschel machines, it is possible and customary to fix standing weft threads on the left and right side of the knitted fabric by means of sinker stitches in a tricot line or by means of partial weft stitching on the knitted fabric. The standing weft or filler threads used for reinforcement are fed approximately in the needle plane between at least two displaceable laying bars. Compare, among others, DE 39 43 250 C1 and the bindings known as "Co-We-Nit-Ware" (e.g. Buurmann: "Handbook of Home Textiles", page 175, Fig. 158)

The production of such bonds is on warp knitting machines, where the standing threads, a laid scrim, a fleece or any other surface shaped structure in the tee plane, namely in a needle plane crossing level, are supplied, practically only with considerable up implementable.

An example of this is disclosed - but without the addition of standing threads or Like. - DE 36 42 523 A1. This document shows a warp knitting machine ne, which is designed as a crochet gallon machine. The tee is located between two pole boards. The rear pole board is at the same time Sinker. Your barre is stored on the side of the needle chest. The The free end of the pole board points in the direction of withdrawal. Between the knock-off position of the needle and the back of the rear pole plate, which forms the tapping edge on its front is an additional thread leader for a partial shot under two needles. This Partial shot creation - together with a fringe binding Knitting threads of adjacent needles - the pole handle on the right Gewirkeseite.

Such an arrangement is very good for the production of pile fabrics well suited, but it results in warp knitting machines with high Working speed, to significant power losses. Enlarged on the one hand the needle stroke significantly. Secondly, the complicated needle requires  movement of a drive by means of cams, which improves the performance of the Machine must also be reduced.

Because of the problem of connecting one on the right side of the fabric Up to now, the thread has been standing in the towing plane regularly only on the left side of the goods or at least behind one also fed and tied transversely extending thread layer.

Warp knitting machines are increasingly used - especially for Technical purposes - fabric created that easily in one plane should be spreadable. With such fabrics it is necessary to use a symmetrical arrangement of standing threads or similar reinforcement to ensure elements that are as possible on both surfaces of the The fabric should be arranged.

This applies both to so-called lattice knits and to multilayered ones Knitted fabrics, which later z. B. for upholstery fabrics a fixation process or for flat materials that are soaked with resin or Plastic can be stabilized.

It is necessary to add pile fabrics, in particular pile nonwoven fabrics Standing threads or the like are not possible at all, since the left side of the knitted fabric is occupied by the pole loops. Are for training a Ma intertwined fiber loops drawn from a fleece is also not Board mesh for the connection of standing threads or the like. The Surface stability of such knitted fabrics therefore regularly leaves many wishes open.

The object of the present invention is to produce a method to propose warp-knitted fabrics with reinforcing elements that predominantly run in the direction of work and on the tee level  be performed. This procedure to be proposed and the corresponding one Warp knitting machines are designed to ensure that the specified reinforcements elements can also be reliably fixed on the right side of the goods can, so that - if necessary - this in the cross section of the knitted fabric can also be arranged symmetrically.

The required warp knitting machine should contribute the necessary binding can run at high speed, with all thread systems from one Machine side are accessible and easily monitored and serviced can be.

This object is solved by claim 1 in a first variant surprisingly solved. The knitting needles lead to this in the area of their Teeing position relative to the other knitting elements and the knitted fabric a lateral offset, so that the needle stitches ver ongoing reinforcement elements are performed and in the following Ma row over the thread loop formed and shaped there be knocked off.

Through this needle stitch offset, the longitudinal Ver Strengthening elements fixed to the knitted fabric without this in any lateral direction can be deflected. It is for this connection no additional thread system required behind the reinforcement elements and must be fed behind the tee level. Regardless of the design of the left side of the fabric, you can close the right-hand side of the knitted fabric, stabilizing standing threads are fed in and bound in become. The laterally offset needle stitches also cause an additional lateral stabilization.

According to a second solution variant, which is independent claim 2 are defined on the back of the longitudinal Ver  Reinforcement elements disordered and thus also oriented transversely Fibers of limited length applied and fed between the longitudinal reinforcing elements and the knock-off elements into the mesh education zone led. These fibers are called very thin weft fibers the wales included. The fiber sections between the Ma c sticks fix the reinforcement elements of the right goods page. Such a connection of the reinforcement elements is then normal moderately desirable if the knitted fabric is at least on the right side of the fabric te additionally solidified in a subsequent work step or with a other layer is laminated.

In both variants it is possible to use the needle bar in the usual way limited stroke and with the help of coupling gears. The one there necessary offset of the needle bar and the closing wire bar by one Needle pitch can be achieved with offset gears, such as those used on warp knitting machines Laying rails are common, can be realized at a relatively high speed.

There are no separate thread-laying elements behind the tee required to be monitored regularly and regarding the conduct of a need to be serviced.

If you run on the right side of the knitted fabric according to claim 3 pulp you can get to the reinforcement elements on this side of the fabric The longitudinal reinforcement elements are also very reliable there Hold securely with no thread on the right side systems have to be positioned, monitored and serviced.

The fibers required for the connection of the reinforcement elements the right knitted surface can also be made according to claim 4 Remove the reinforcement elements yourself.  

Are the reinforcing elements such. B. fiber strands with endless, zuein other parallel fibers, you can partially see some of them Separate fibers from the fiber composite, then remove them, finally since Lich deflect over the coulter of reinforcing elements and the effect act as weft elements in the mesh.

The small number of very thin fibers on the right knitted surface is barely visible and influences the overall structure of the knitted fabric in terms of its resilience and appearance in no way.

Both with the method according to claim 1, as well as with the method according to claim 2 knitted fabrics can be produced according to claim, which in longitudinal directional reinforcement elements on both surfaces Zen. The right-left knitted fabrics roll with the thread designed accordingly tension in the relaxed state and are easy to handle bar.

This effect is supported in terms of bending stability if - ge according to claim 6 - between the longitudinal reinforcing elements the right and left side of the knitted fabric in a manner known per se Layers are inserted.

A special form of the variant according to claim 1 defines claim 7. Die Reinforcing elements here consist of a voluminous fleece, weh rend the removable needle stitches consist of fibers that are in themselves were pulled out of the fleece in a known manner. Without use threads create a textile fabric that is both warp direction as well as in the weft direction has a high stability.

With the further specified special shape according to claim 8 one arrives at a voluminous nonwoven fabric with good cushioning properties and high Surface stability of the basic weave also in the weft direction.  

The modification according to claim 9 supports the stabilization of the goods in Area of the fiber mesh composite.

Claim 10 defines a warp knitting machine for performing the The method of claim 1. The tee is after this An trained so that when the needle stitches are offset Knitted fabric reliably leads and the offset needle stitches when moving release in the direction of goods withdrawal.

The embodiment according to claim 11 will be chosen if the Ge have a relatively large mass.

The embodiment according to claim 12 is recommended in the event that Knitted fabric is light and flexible.

The design of the feed of the reinforcing elements according to claim 13 is useful if an exact integration of each individual thread-like Reinforcing element is desired.

The warp knitting machine according to independent claim 14 is in be especially for the implementation of the method according to claims 2 and 3 suitable.

For the implementation of the method according to claim 2 in the modification according to claim 4, the warp knitting machine according to claim 15 in particular suitable.

The invention will be explained in more detail using exemplary embodiments. In the associated drawings show:

Fig. 1 shows a cross section through a loop-forming region of a stitch bonding machine with compound needles, which are laterally ver settable in a Horizontal communication movable plane and in the reduction phase,

Fig. 2 is a stitch forming point of a stitch bonding machine with non-displaceable, vertically disposed needles and with a feeding device for a layer of fiber pulp on the right side of a scrim,

Fig. 3 shows a further variant of a Nähwirkstelle, analogous to FIG. 2, with a cutting and distributing device for individual standing fibers of the right side clutch,

Fig. 4 shows a part of a knitted fabric with it in the working direction erstrec kenden reinforcement elements, which are fixed on the right side of staggered th needle loops and left sides of Led in tricot weave th sinker loops,

Fig. 5 is a view similar to Fig. 4, the right-side fixation of the reinforcing elements takes place by means of weft fibers,

Fig. 6 is a schematic representation seen a non-woven mesh network from the right Gewirkeseite,

Figure 7 is a cross section of the type illustrated 6 are intertwined. By a Polvliesstoff, wherein the Na delmaschen of fibers on the right Gewirkeseite after in Fig.

Fig. 8 is a Polvliesstoff is a view similar to FIG. 6, wherein Zvi rule mutually adjacent rows of stitches additional ge stretched reinforcing agents are added,

Fig. 9 shows a section along the line IX-IX in Fig. 8,

Fig. 10 is a horizontal section through a knitted fabric in which weft fibers on the right side, the reinforcement members bind

Fig. 11 shows a section analogous to Fig. 10, wherein the offset Nadelma rule the reinforcing elements bind,

Fig. 12 is a section with symmetrical left to a weft plane and right-side reinforcing members,

Fig. 13 is a Muliaxialfadengelege with left- and right-side outwardly arranged fiber strand-like distributed Verstärkungselemen th,

Fig. 14 is a representation of the knitting thread course in a tricot supply with opposite needle stitch offset and

Elements Fig. 15 is a view similar to FIG. 14 to move to the left side and right side of a shot position disposed gain, wherein the needle loops offset is rectified set to Trikotver.

The stitch formation shown in Fig. 1 has horizontally angeord designated and movable needles 1 , which are held in a knitting needle bar 10 . Corresponding closing wires 2 are assigned to these slider needles 1 , which are held and moved by means of a closing wire bar 20 . The slider needle bar 10 and the closing wire bar 20 are laterally displaceable in the knock-off position.

The lateral offset of these working elements 10 , 20 can be changed in each row in its direction. However, it is also possible that after several offsets in one direction, one or more offsets in the other direction are carried out for the purpose of a specific patterning.

The tee-off elements 3 are guided in a tee-off bar 30 , which in this case is mounted fixed to the frame on the side of the needle chest. From the impact elements 3 are needle-shaped or very flat in the tee direction. Their free ends are overlapped by the laterally displaceable needle meshes WNv from the knitting threads W. As a result, these impact elements 3 are able to fix the knitted fabric with respect to the displaceable needles 1 in the transverse direction. Guide elements (standing thread guides 32 ) can also be arranged on these knock-off elements, which reinforcement elements - e.g. B. standing threads K - in the plane of movement of the needles 1 .

The slider needle row 1 are assigned in the usual way knitting yarn guides 41 , 42 , which feed the knitting threads W in the same or opposite direction.

The preferably limited elastic tee elements 3 can be caught abge on the back of the slide needles 1 by a tee support bar 31 if the tee forces assume very high values depending on the knitted fabric. This support rail can also be provided with guide elements for the back of the pusher needles. This prevents a lateral deflection of the needle heads in the tapping phase when the needle stitches WNv are pulled to the side. In this case, of course, this tee support bar 31 would have to participate in the offset movement of the knitting needles 1 .

The device shown in Fig. 1 is suitable to produce a knitted fabric with reinforcing elements, as shown in Fig. 4. On the right side of the knitted fabric, the thread-like reinforcing elements K are fixed by the transversely displaced needle stitches WNv. On the left side of the goods, this task is carried out by the knitted WP loops of the entire stitch network.

It should be noted that in the marginal zones of the knitted fabric additional Single threads need to be fed to the edge stitches in others Way to tie. These individual knitting threads have a different one Integration length.

The supply of such threads is based on the production of lattice structures each outside of a thread composite with vertical reinforcement elements required if the needle stitch offset is opposite to Jersey offset is running.

A further variant of the stitch formation device is shown in FIG. 2. Here, a prepared scrim G is led into the tee. The tee level is approximately horizontal here. The scrim G is on the top and on the bottom by extending in the working direction reinforcing elements, for. B. standing threads KL or KR limited. Between these reinforcing elements KL, KR there are weft layers S in the central part of the laid scrim and different reinforcing thread systems D, D 'presented in diagonal directions.

To the underside of the scrim G are first fed via a conveyor belt 71 and then via a constantly renewing air cushion above the air diffuser 7 an air cushion bar 70 pulp Z. These fiber chips Z reach a wedge-shaped gap between the knock-off elements 6 and the standing threads KR fed on the right side of the knitted fabric. These fiber chips Z are inserted as weft fibers in the mesh and secure the standing threads KR on the right side of the knitted fabric. The slide needle bar 10 does not perform a lateral offset here.

The supply of a corresponding system of fiber chips on the Top of the scrim is optional. If you only form fringe meshes  Fibrous chips Z 'also fulfill the binding on the left side of the knitted fabric function for the standing threads KL. If you want to do without these fiber chips Z ' ten, you can also read the knitting threads W in jersey on this side gene.

The embodiment according to FIG. 3 differs from FIG. 2 primarily in that only one layer of weft threads S is inserted between the standing threads KR and KL on the right and on the left side of the knitted fabric. Instead of these weft threads S, any other thread or fiber elements, nonwovens, nonwovens and the like can also be arranged.

To secure the connection of the standing fiber strands on the right side Ge a swinging cutting device 81 is provided here, which cuts a limited part of the fibers of the lower standing threads KR. These severed fibers KRZ are laterally deflected by a reciprocating distribution device 82 with a brush and are held on the underside of the scrim G by means of an air cushion which can be refilled from below by means of air scattering bodies 7 'of an air cushion bar 70 ' and are guided into the stitch formation zone. The fibers deflected laterally are integrated into the knitted fabric as weft fibers and fix the standing fiber strands KR on the right side of the knitted fabric.

The offset of the needle stitches in the knock-off phase described with reference to FIG. 1 can of course also be carried out on nonwoven fabrics using the needle stitches VNv made of fibers which are customary there. Fig. 6 shows the simplest form of the fiber mesh composite . The fiber meshes VNv, which are drawn from a nonwoven fabric V or VM, are aligned diagonally from course to course and give the nonwoven fabric an additional strength transversely to the working direction.

This additional strength transversely to the working direction is particularly expedient in the production of non-woven fabrics, as shown in FIG. 7. For the formation of the meandering pile folds of a meander fleece VM, it is advantageous to orient the fibers predominantly in the longitudinal direction within the still unfolded fleece, so that the pile folds can react elastically to pressure. Fibers oriented in this way in the nonwoven fabric, however, produce only insufficient cross-strength of the knitted fabric in a conventional mesh.

The offset needle stitches VNv designed here in a zigzag shape of fibers ensure a sufficient connection of the individual longitudinal fiber layers.

A further stabilization of the base fabric of this nonwoven is through the arrangement of additional reinforcement elements which are attached in a stretched manner ten - here standing fibers, which are represented here by a standing thread KR '- reached. This standing thread KR 'provides additional stabilization in Longitudinal direction of the knitted fabric and keeps adjacent to each other at the same time Exit points of fiber mesh laterally at a distance. This increases also the stability in the transverse direction. You are able to The dimensions of the basic goods to be manufactured are highly reliable to guarantee.

The sectional view shown in FIG. 9 through the knitted fabric according to FIG. 8 shows the reliable inclusion of the standing threads KR 'between the pile folds and the fiber mesh legs VNv on the right side of the knitted fabric. The VNv needle stitches made of fibers spread out very flat on the KR 'standing threads and thus ensure the good sliding properties necessary for upholstery fabrics on a smooth surface.

In Figs. 10 to 15 details and special features will be shown of the resulting bonds again.

In Fig. 10 plastic tubes are stationary threads as shown, of a mesh of composite knitting yarns and weft fibers W Z, bcc are held against one another. The knitting threads W are incorporated into the jersey, when the needle bar 10 cannot be moved. On the left side of the knitted fabric, the sinker stitches WP of the knitting threads W hold the standing threads K on the stitch. On the right side of the knitted fabric, the weft fibers Z do this; KRZ.

In Fig. 11 the weave with a stitch composite is shown solely from knitting threads. Here the offset needle stitches WNv hold the standing threads K on the right side of the knitted fabric. On the left side of the knitted fabric, the PCB stitches do this. The binding points WB of the stitch network are determined by the position of the stitch heads in cooperation with the stitch feet of the following stitch row.

In Fig. 12, the standing threads KL, KR are held together symmetrically to a weft thread layer S. The standing threads KL on the left side of the fabric are fixed in the mesh by means of sinker stitches WP. The standing thread KR, on the other hand, is encompassed by offset needle stitches WNv.

FIG. 13 shows the schematic cross-sectional illustration of a multiaxial thread layer along a weft layer S ', which is positioned in the center of the thread layer. The weft thread layer S 'is delimited on both sides by diagonal thread layers D, D' before standing fiber layers KL 'are added on the left side of the layer and standing fiber layers KR' on the right side of the layer G.

The standing threads KL 'of the left side are knitted by sinker stitch WP Knitting thread W fixed, while on the right side of the knitting WNv knitting needles ensure the fixation of the standing fibers KR '.  

With FIG. 14, the position is to the knitting yarns are shown in a composite with stationary threads KR on the right Gewirkeseite in two views. The jersey placement and the needle stitch offset are carried out in opposite directions here, so that, for example, the sinker stitch WP is inclined to the left via the weft thread S shown on the left and at the same time the needle stitch WNv encompasses a standing thread KR to the right. In the following row of stitches the sinker stitch WP binds to the right and the needle stitch WNv to the left.

Fig. 15 shows a variant of binding in two views, which is preferably used in Gittergewirken. The needle stitches WNv and the sinker stitches WP regularly offset in this version on an equal footing. This avoids the use of additional and differently binding knitting threads in the edge areas of the webs.

In the weft-free areas, however, a bond is advised that a mutual connection of the standing threads K, KL, KR enables.

The binding shown here has another special feature. The standing pot the KL; KR the left and the right side are mutually alternating sel arranged. This gives the knitted sections in the area of Compound with the weft threads a high stability against one Bend across the working direction. Also in weft-free areas there are no tensions that tend to curl up. The curling of the knitted fabric, which is undesirable in many cases, takes place consequently do not take place in such knitted fabrics.

Because of the different bond lengths of the individual knitting threads with these bindings one warp beam each for tying on the left Upright threads KL and another warp beam for tying are arranged on the right Standing threads required.  

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

.

1

'' Knitting needle

10

.

10

'' Knitting or slide needle bar

2

Locking wire, slider

20

.

20

'' Locking wire bar, slide bar

3

tee element

30

tee Barre

31

Tee support Barre

32

Standing thread guide

41

Knitting thread guide (laying rail)

42

Knitting thread guide (laying rail)

50

Holding-Barre

6

tee element

60

tee Barre

7

.

7

'' Air diffuser

70

.

70

'' Bubble bar

71

conveyor belt

72

.

72

'' Guide plate

721

guide elements

81

cutter

82

distributor
D, D 'diagonal thread layer
G scrim, scrim
K standing thread, reinforcing element
KL, KL 'standing thread, reinforcing element (left side of knitted fabric)
KR, KR 'standing thread, reinforcing element (right side of knitted fabric)
KRz weft fibers (loosened from standing threads KR)
S, S 'wefts, weft position
Z, Z 'fiber chips, weft fibers
W, W 'knitting threads
WB bond level, bond area
WP, WP 'board mesh
WN needle stitch
WNv needle stitch, offset
V fleece, reinforcing element
VM meander fleece, reinforcing element
VNv needle stitch, offset - made of non-woven fibers

Claims (15)

1. A process for producing a warp-knitted fabric with inserted reinforcing elements, which consist of thread, fiber, fleece or other elements oriented in the warp direction and are fed along the knock-off plane, characterized in that the needle stitches (WN) from the knitting thread (W) or parts of these on the right side of the warp knitted fabric from the hooks of the knitting needles ( 1 ) by a relative offset of the latter to the finished warp knitted fabric in alternating directions, guided laterally over inserted reinforcing elements (K, KR, KR ') and applied on the other side in the following course and be knocked off. 2. Process for producing a warp knitted fabric with inlaid Reinforcing elements made from thread, fiber, Fleece or other elements exist, and in the tee level too be performed, characterized, that between the tee level and the reinforcement inserted elements (KR, KR 'V, VM, G) irregularly transverse oriented finite  Weft fibers (Z, KRz) are fed into the weft in at least two adjacent wales the Ver Fix reinforcement elements on the right side. 3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the inserted reinforcing elements (KR, KR 'V, VM, G) are tied on the right side of the warp knitted fabric by means of irregularly distributed weft fibers, which consist of fiber chips ( 7 ), which are close to the tee plane be brought up to the reinforcing elements from below. 4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the inserted reinforcing elements (K, KR, KR 'V, VM, G) with removable fibers (KRz) on the right side of the chain active is integrated by means of such detachable fibers (KRz) that immediately before the knitting process z. B. from the reinforcing element (K, KR, KR 'V, VM, G) detached, laterally distracted and mean sam with the reinforcement elements (K, KR, KR 'V, VM, G) in the Teeing level of the active point are fed. 5. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that standing threads are also attached to the left outer fabric side, by means of sinker stitches or partial wefts on the knitted fabric are held. 6. The method according to claim 1 or 2 and claim 5, characterized, that between the left and right side reinforcement elements elements (K, KR, KR, KL, KL 'V, VM, G) weft threads, weft thread systems, nonwovens, nonwovens, thread or fiber fabrics and / or Basic goods of different types can be inserted.   7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in
that the inserted reinforcing elements consist of a voluminous fleece (V, VM),
that tufts of fibers drawn from the fleece (V, VM) by means of hooks of the knitting needles ( 1 ) are formed into needle loops (VNv), offset laterally and knocked off there in the next row of stitches. 8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that that the needle stitch (VNv) is made from fibers of the apex of a meander folded in a shape, arranged on the left side of the needle stitch composite neten fleece (VM) are pulled. 9. The method according to claim 7 and 8, characterized in
that standing threads (KR) or standing fibers (KR ') are fed to the right side of the meandering folded fleece (VM) and
that the needle stitches (VMv) are guided on the right side over these standing threads (KR) or standing fibers (KR '), applied at the beginning of the next stitch formation cycle and finally knocked off. 10. warp knitting machine with a knitting needle bar ( 10 ), with an impact bar ( 30 ), in the knock-off elements ( 3 ) are held with free ends, with a feed device for threads oriented in the warp direction, fiber strands, fleeces or other suitable reinforcing elements, the guideway crosses the needle plane in the tee plane to carry out the method according to claim 1, characterized in
that the tee bar ( 30 ) is arranged in front of the needle chest side,
that the needle-shaped free ends of the tee elements ( 3 ) extend in the direction of goods withdrawal and
that the knitting needle bar ( 10 ) on the one hand and / or the knock-off bar ( 30 ) on the other hand are driven to be displaceable relative to one another in the knock-off phase by at least one needle pitch. 11. Warp knitting machine according to claim 10, characterized in that
that the tee bar ( 30 ) is stationary and
that the work needle bar (10) or the needle bar (10) and the slider bar (20) is laterally displaceable in the trie is hitting phase are ben. 12. Warp knitting machine according to claim 10, characterized in
that the knitting needle bar or the slide needle bar ( 10 ) and the sliding bar bar ( 20 ) are guided in their longitudinal direction and
that the tee bar ( 30 ) together with the knitted fabric is driven laterally displaceable in the tee phase. 13. Warp knitting machine according to claim 10, characterized in that the knock-off elements ( 3 ) are provided with guides for standing threads (K, KR) or standing fibers (KR '). 14. warp knitting machine with a knitting needle bar, with a knock-off bar ( 30 , 60 ), in the knock-off elements ( 3 , 6 ) are held with free ends, with a feed device for thread, fiber, fleece or other suitable reinforcing elements oriented in the warp direction (K, V, VM, G), whose guideway crosses the needle plane in the knock-off plane, for carrying out the method according to claim 2 and 3, characterized in that te directly below the guideway for the reinforcing elements (K, KR, KR 'V , VM, G) and immediately before the Abschlagelemen th ( 3 , 6 ) opens a guideway (conveyor belt 71 and air poster bar 70 ), the pulp (Z) approaches the reinforcing elements. 15. warp knitting machine with a knitting needle bar ( 10 ), with an impact bar ( 30 , 60 ), in the tee elements ( 3 , 6 ) are held with free ends, with a feed device for oriented in the warp direction thread, fiber, fleece or other suitable reinforcing elements, the guideway of which intersects the needle plane in the knock-off plane, for carrying out the method according to claims 2 and 4, characterized in that directly below the guideway for the reinforcing elements (K, KR, KR 'V, VM, G) and immediately before the Abschlagelemen th ( 3 , 6 ) a cutting device ( 81 ) for individual fibers of the reinforcing elements (KR) and this one arranged one, the separated fibers (KRz) laterally deflecting distribution device ( 82 ) are arranged.