DE10147308A1 - External door for use as access to a garage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an outer door (1) for use as access to a garage (16), in particular a side door (1), with a frame (2) and a door leaf (4) which can be attached to the frame (2) in such a way that it can be pivoted into the interior of the space (16) to be closed, the frame (2) having frame spars (8-11) formed by metal profiles and the door leaf (4) being formed from a preferably load-bearing, composed of metal profiles Door leaf frame (6), in or on which a panel-shaped door leaf filling (7), preferably selected from an assortment of door leaf panels, is fastened. In order to be able to use the outer door without problems even in low weather conditions with an internal stop, it is proposed that a weather protection strip (40) is provided on a lower horizontal door leaf frame spar (15, 14) to protect the lower door gap (45) against ingress of precipitation, the precipitation of the door panel (7) receives and leads in the direction of the area to be turned outside of the door opening to be closed.

Description

The invention relates to an outer door for use as a second access to a garage, in particular side door, with a frame and a door leaf, which is so on the frame It is attachable that it can be opened into the interior of the room to be locked is pivotable, the frame having frame spars formed by metal profiles, and wherein the door leaf is formed from a composite of metal profiles, preferably load-bearing, door leaf frame, in or on which one from an assortment panel-shaped door panel panel selected from door panel panels is attached.

Such doors are, for example, as side doors with the same appearance as a garage door on the market. Side doors to garage doors on the market point as a frame open a frame for anchoring the side door in a wall opening. With such tsar gen is a closed frame made of metal profiles, which one in the soffit opening engaging central section, one on the edge of the wall opening attacking outer section and an inner serving as a stop for the door Have section. Because such side doors look out to a garage door should be formed, the door leaf of such side doors is usually similar to a Gara gentor built. For example, so-called berry gates are on the market, their star re door leaves as a whole from a substantially vertical closed position in an in swivel substantial horizontal opening position. The door leaf of such Berry gates exists from a door leaf frame made of metal profiles and a filling inserted therein. The The building owner can choose filling from an assortment himself. The same structure then have corresponding side doors to such Berry gates. The door leaves are there made up of a door leaf frame with a door panel attached to it or attached to it. The door filling usually has a smaller thickness than the door leaf frame, so that the outside dimensions of the door are essentially determined by the door leaf frame. To this In this way, the same frames and the same can be used for all different door leaf panels Frames are used.  

As mentioned above, the frame bars have stop profile areas with sealing strips, against which the door leaf strikes when the door is closed. The stop occurs at the sides of the door leaf frame running parallel to the door leaf level.

The object of the invention is to provide an outer door of the type mentioned, which is easy to use as an inward pivoting outer door.

This object is achieved by an outer door with the features of the appended claim 1 solved.

Accordingly, when the door operation opens inwards, there is a lower horizontal one Door leaf frame spar a weather protection strip to protect the lower door gap against penetrating precipitation provided, which picks up precipitation from the door panel and towards the weather-facing area outside the area to be closed Door opening.

This prevents the outer door from being installed in such a way that the Door leaf opens inward into the garage, the door leaf filling drops down in the inside of the garage runs into it.

Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of the dependent claims.

In principle, the invention is also applicable to a wicket door in a garage door leaf-formed outer door. In this case the frame would be part of the garage door leaf. However, the outer door according to the invention is preferred as a side door for use alongside formed a garage door, the frame then as a frame for anchoring the Outside door is formed in the wall opening.

The weather protection strip on the lower scale is for draining off rain right door leaf frame spar attached. From this it extends according to more preferred Embodiment of the invention with the door closed on the weather-affected side beyond a doorstep. The precipitation is so on the weather-impacted Sei te - d. H. usually the outside - headed beyond the threshold. The Weather or rain protection strip - for example in a flexible version - with its lower edge can be formed deeper than the upper edge of the door sill. It is enough but also off if the weather protection strip above the threshold, but from the  this ends outwardly offset. Precipitation then flows from the Witte protection strip in the area outside the door sill and can due to the Do not flow the door threshold above into the interior of the garage. The door Threshold can occur, for example, through the lower horizontal frame rail and / or be formed by a lower sealing strip provided thereon. Such a lower seal bar is attached, for example, to the lower frame spar and is from this to the bil that up the threshold. In a preferred embodiment is on the outer edge a sealing strip is attached to the lower frame spar to form the door sill.

The door leaf frame is still on its peripheral sides, but at least on its un lower side underneath, formed with a circumferential elevation. The sealing strip forming the door leaf threshold is particularly effective against intrusion of moisture if this sealing strip in the vicinity of such an elevation in the door closed state is arranged parallel to this. For example, the lower seal bar at the elevation, but it is sufficient because such external doors for garages in As a rule, there are no great demands on tightness or heat protection also from if the lower door gap z. B. only narrows but not un is broken.

The door according to the invention and / or its door leaf is be in a preferred embodiment symmetrical with respect to the horizontal center line. This has the advantage that the door leaf can either be used with an internal or external stop or else can either be attached to the frame on the left or right. In preferred out design is the outer door according to the invention optionally for operation with inside or outwardly pivoting door leaf can be set up and / or installed.

In such an embodiment, the lower frame spar or both are horizontal Frame spars of the frame completely and / or partially removably arranged on the frame. In a further preferred embodiment, a predetermined breaking point for breaking the Stop profile area provided. The rest of the frame spar stabili the frame continues. The sealing strip mentioned above can then on the outside side facing edge of the remaining part of the lower frame upright be stuck.

The lower frame spar is preferably attached to the frame at points, for example welded. By removing the point fixation - for example, drilling out  the welding points - the lower frame spar can then be easily moved from the frame to the Remove the lower stop profile area, if on site in the floor area no lower frame spar is desired, for example no threshold is desired.

The weather protection strip is preferably L-shaped in cross section. The angle between the L-profile webs are preferably blunt. This allows the weather protection strip to be used Attach one of the L-profile legs to the lower door leaf frame spar, the other L-profile legs pointing obliquely downwards and outwards to the precipitation of to lead away the door leaf.

To attach the weather protection strip is in the door leaf between the door leaf frame and the door panel a (narrow) gap left, which by the weather protective strip, for example by the above-mentioned L-profile leg with L-profile-shaped ger configuration, is reached. To attach the weather protection strip are ver Different technologies possible, for example, it could be screwed or glued the. However, a clamping device is preferred for simple permanent attachment provided that attaches the weather protection strip to the door leaf frame. This Clamping device is preferably attached to a web on the lower door panel frame spar is formed. For this purpose you can use a door leaf on any door Menholm web that struts towards the center of the door leaf, which is used to fasten the door leaf fill tion is used. The clamping device preferably has at least one Bracket on. The clip is made of metal, for example. She is preferably with Provide barb elements that are a release of the clip, for example oppose the bridge mentioned above.

It is particularly preferred if the clip has one clamping area and two below differently designed fixing sections for fixing the weather protection strip is formed. The clamping area can, for example, be essentially U-shaped his. The different design of the fixing sections serve to adapt to un different door leaf panels. For example, there are door panels with vertical or sloping beads. Such door panels leave enough space so that the Wit the protection bar can be detected further away from its edge in a broad line. on the other hand there are cassette-like door panels without beads. To stabilize such cassettes fillings, these are often bent into a U-shape at the edge. The second fixation section could be pointed to adapt, so that a bent edge can be pierced to capture the weather protection strip underneath  sen. Corresponding to the smaller space available with such cassette fillings the free end of the second section is arranged closer to the clamping area than the free end of the first section, which preferably has a substantially flat NEN edge area is provided to the weather protection strip with door panels with verti to grasp kalen or oblique beads more broadly.

The weather protection strip itself has on its edge provided for fastening preferably submit training to improve fixation. This is an example wise formed by a bulge, which is attacked by one of the two sections that can. Are the two sections to adapt to different space conditions with different door panels arranged at different distances from the clamping area net, preferably two beads or other detection training (knobs, nu te,. , .) provided, each of which can be detected by a corresponding section and / or can be reached behind.

The side door is preferably used as part of a garage door locking system includes the side door and a garage door designed in the same way as the side door.

Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawing nations explained in more detail. It shows:

Figure 1 is a plan view of an outer door that can be used as access to a garage with a right-hand opening.

Fig. 2 is a view comparable to Figure 1 on an outer door with a left stop.

Fig. 3-6 cut top views of external doors in different types of stops;

Figure 7 is a perspective interior view of an outer door with right and inwardly openable door leaf (inner stop).

Fig. 8 is a partially sectioned perspective view of a vertical frame spar of the outer door of Fig. 7, attached to the masonry;

Fig. 9 is a partially sectioned perspective view of the marked in Fig. 7 with IX lower portion of the outer door of Fig. 7.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a closing area of the frame of the secondary door from FIG. 7 during assembly;

FIG. 11 shows a further perspective view of the closing region from FIG. 10 in the ready-to-use state;

FIG. 12 shows a perspective view of the lower right corner of the side door from FIG. 7 during assembly; FIG.

Fig. 13 is a perspective, partially cut-away external view of an outer door as access to a garage with a right-hand opening and in the garage interior opening left hinged door leaf (inner opening);

FIG. 14 shows a section through the lower region of the outer door marked with "X" from FIG. 13 in a first embodiment;

FIG. 15 shows a section through the lower region of the outer door of FIG. 13 marked with "X" in a second embodiment;

FIG. 16 shows a section through the lower region of the outer door from FIG. 13 marked with “X” in a third embodiment;

17 is a perspective view of an outer door with right and inwardly opening door leaf (inner stop) whose lower portion is formed according to the third embodiment of Fig. 16.;

Fig. 18-22 different steps of the conversion of the outer door according to Figure 1 from in nenanschlag to outer stop.

Fig. 18, 19 perspective view of the closing area of the door leaf during the armor order from internal stop to external stop;

Figure 20 is a perspective view of the opened door leaf in the conversion of internal attack on external fitting.

Fig. 21, 22 perspective views of the closing region of the frame in the processing of Umrüs inner stop on outer stop;

Fig 23-24 partially cutaway perspective views of the lower right corner of the door. (Fig. 23) shown in FIG. 1 and the frame (Fig. 24) in the course of egg nes retrofitting of the lower door region according to Detail X from Fig. 13 to its first Embodiment as shown in Fig. 14;

Fig. 25-27 different views of the lower right corner of the door when converting the lower door area "X" on the second embodiment shown in Fig. 15;

28 is a perspective view of a factory-supplied plastic profile, which can be split into two parts, of which the lower sealing strip (threshold) and the other is a useful as a weather protection strip.

FIG. 29 is the blank of the lower sealing bar;

Fig. 30 is a perspective view of the lower door area "X" in the Mon day of the sealing strip for producing the third embodiment shown in FIG. 16;

Fig. 31 is a partially sectioned perspective view of the lower right door corner in the third embodiment of FIG 16 ren before the concrete.

Fig. 32 adjusting the weather protection strip;

FIG. 33 is the cutting of the weather strip;

Fig. 34 are front views of four door leaves with different, each longitudinal or helical corrugations having door panels;

Fig. 35-37a various stages for fixation of the weather protection strip at the door leaf in FIG types shown. 34;

Fig. 38 are front views of four additional door leaf types with different Türfül lungs (box fillings); and

Fig. 39-41a various stages for fixation of the weather protection strip for the in Fig. 38 shown door leaf types.

In Figs. 1 and 2 are plan views respectively represented for use as a second gear in addition to a garage door certain exterior doors, which are also referred to as side doors 1, respectively. The side doors 1 each have a frame in the form of a frame 2 and a door leaf 4 pivotally held therein on hinges 3 . The frame 2 can be anchored to a masonry by means of fastening anchors 5 . The fastening anchors 5 and their assembly are described in more detail in DE 199 39 205 A1, to which reference is made in full. This publication also describes the various fastening options for anchoring the frame 2 .

As can be seen, for example, from FIG. 9, which will be explained in more detail later, the door leaf 4 has a door leaf frame 6 formed from metal profiles and a door panel 7 fastened therein. The door panel 7 is tabular and made of sheet metal, wood or the like. The side door 1 is formed in most embodiments with respect to its horizontal center line M symmetrical, unless one disregards the lock and handle fitting not of interest here. In the illustration of FIG. 1, the door leaf 4 is struck with its hinges on the right at the right vertical frame member 8 is.

In the illustration according to FIG. 2, the door leaf 4 around its central normal plane of the sheet on the door is rotated by 180 °, and its left on the left vertical frame member 9 of the frame 2. The frame also has an upper horizontal frame spar 10 and a lower horizontal frame spar.

The door leaf frame 6 is formed from two vertical door leaf frame bars 12 and 13 and two horizontal door leaf frame bars 14 and 15 .

Figs. 3-6 show the various possible Mounting options for the side doors 1. The side doors 1 are, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, pre-assembled in the factory for an internal stop (ie opening inwards) and can be converted by the customer for an external stop. The corresponding installation variants are shown in Figs. 3-6. The side door 1 preassembled by the manufacturer in FIG. 1 can be installed on site as shown in FIGS . 3 and 4, with an internal stop ( FIG. 4) or converted with an external stop ( FIG. 3) on the garage 16 . FIGS. 5 and 6 show the installation options for the side door 1 with the left bruised door panel 4, as shown in FIG. 2.

Fig. 7 shows the inside view of the side door 1 mounted on the masonry with right-hand blow according to FIGS. 1 and 4 seen from the inside of the garage.

Fig. 8 shows the vertical frame spar 8 in cross section, representative of all frame spars 8-11 . The frame spars 8-11 are formed by metal profiles which have a Z-shaped basic shape in wesent union. These metal profiles each have a in the reveal 17 of the door opening to be closed extending substantially perpendicular to the door plane in the door thickness direction middle section 18 , a wall 19 framing the door opening to be closed in essence parallel to the door plane stop portion 20 and also essentially stop profile area 21 running parallel to the door plane. The impact profile area 21 carries in a profile chamber a door seal 22 against which the door leaf frame spars 12-15 abut with their end faces running parallel to the door leaf plane in the door closing state.

In Fig. 9, the lower right corner of the side door 1 of Fig. 7, see the detail "X", is shown in section. As can be seen from this, the door leaf frame spars 12-15 are essentially formed by metal tubular profiles. The tubular profiles have a substantially rectangular basic cross-section and a flange or web 23 extending towards the center of the door leaf. The door panel 7 is fastened to the web 23 , for example by welding. On the opposite side of the web, the peripheral side of the door leaf frame members 15 which faces the door leaf frame beams 12-15 forming metal tubular profile - as known in principle - extending in the circumferential direction Erhe bung 24. The middle profile section 18 of the lower frame spar 11 has a substantially centrally located along the lower horizontal frame spar 11 extending groove 25 or the like material weakening 25, which serves as a line of weakness for removal of the stop-profile region 21st The groove 25 is located on the masonry or the floor facing the outer circumferential side of the frame 2 and is therefore not visible with installed frame.

The design of the frame 2 in the region of the door lock is explained below with reference to FIGS. 10, 11 and 21 and 22. This area, the closing area of the frame 2 , is identified in FIG. 7 by the reference number 26 . The exact structure of the closing area 26 can best be seen from FIG. 21. The frame spars 8-12 , like preferably the entire metal parts of the side door 1 to provide an appealing appearance, are surface-coated, for example painted or preferably powder-coated. The vertical frame spar (here frame spar 9 ) having the closing area 26 has an essentially rectangular opening 29 for receiving a latch 27 or a bolt of a lock 28 (such is shown in FIG. 18). The width of the opening 29 in the direction of the door thickness is larger than would be necessary for accommodating the latch 27 . On the side opposite the stop profile area 21 , the edge of the opening 29 is provided with a depression 30 which extends from the opening 29 to the edge of the central section 18 . The opening 29 is covered by a plate 31 or sheet which is provided with an opening 32 which is smaller than the opening 29 . The smaller opening 32 is not arranged in the center, but laterally offset with respect to a longitudinal center line of the plate 31 . The plate 31 is with suitable fasteners, here metal screws 33 , releasably attached to the central portion 18 covering the edges of the opening 29 . A cup-shaped insert 34 is inserted into the smaller opening 32 . The insert 34 has a gripping and receiving area 35 to be inserted into the smaller opening 32 , which receives the latch 27 or the bolt of the lock 28 .

Next, the insert 34 to cover portions 36 which cover the fastener 33 is in use eluting system 34th The surface treatment, in particular a powder coating, the frame 2 is carried out with the plate 31 and insert 34 inserted. Because of the covering areas 36 , the fasteners 33 are prevented from being coated and their solubility is thereby impaired. The engaging and receiving area 35 is opposite a central longitudinal line through the covering areas 36 accordingly the small opening 32 to the central longitudinal line of the plate 31 laterally ver. The cover areas 36 extend as further away on one side of the engaging and receiving area than on the other side.

As shown in FIG. 10, the recess 30 serves to accommodate a protective device which protects the surface treatment of the frame 2 against damage by the latch 27 when the door leaf 4 is closed . The protective device 37 comprises a cover 38 made of a material, the surface of which is not impaired in appearance by impacts. This can be different materials such. B. solid plastic, solid-colored Ma materials or the like. The cover 38 is preferably formed by an angle made of stainless steel, as shown. When the door leaf 4 slams, the latch 27 strikes against the cover 38 and is pushed back at its edge until it engages in the receiving and receiving area 35 .

As can be seen from FIG. 10, the cover 38 formed from a stainless steel angle is hammered into the depression 30 such that it is clamped with its one edge under the plate 31 . The edges of the depression 30 are also dimensioned such that they hold the cover 38 in a positive or frictional manner, for example with a clamp fit. Since the cover is made of stainless steel here, it cannot be impaired in appearance like the surface-coated frame by striking the latch.

As can be seen from Fig. 12, the sealing profile 22 is used on site in the profile chamber of the impact profile area 21 .

As shown in FIG. 9, the side door 1 can be installed with a lower stop profile area 21 . Opens the side door 1 but inwards and its outside is exposed to knock, so this precipitation can run down the door panel 7 and get through the sealing strip 22 in the garage interior if not completely sealed. To prevent this, as can be seen from FIG. 13, a weather protection strip 40 is provided in the lower region of the door leaf 4 . The weather protection strip 40 absorbs precipitation from the door panel 7 and directs it to the outside. In addition, the weather protection strip 40 covers the lower door gap 45 .

The lower door area of FIG. 13 marked with "X" is shown in section in FIGS. 14-16, which show different embodiments of this door area X. When the weather protection strip 40 is attached, the stop profile region 21 of the lower frame spar 11 is removed in the embodiments shown. FIGS. 14-16 zei gen three different embodiments, as is feasible.

Fig. 14 shows an embodiment in which the lower frame spar 11 is completely removed, Fig. 15 shows an embodiment in which only the stop profile region 21 along the groove 25 has been broken off or otherwise removed, and in Fig. 16 is the by removing the stop profile region 21 , the remainder of the lower frame spar 11 is also provided with a door sill sealing strip 41 , which forms a door sill and thus a barrier against the entry of rainwater into the interior of the garage.

The arrangement of the lower door area X with the weather protection strip 40 is described in the fol lowing with reference to the illustration of FIG. 16. The weather protection strip 40 is L-shaped in profile, the two L-profile legs 42 and 43 forming an obtuse angle to one another. A first profile leg 42 extends, covering the lower horizontal door leaf frame spar 15 as far as the area of the floor 44 and thus also covering the lower door gap 45 completely or to a large extent. With the other profile leg 43 , the weather protection strip 40 is attached to the lower door leaf frame rail. The attachment is carried out by means of a clamping device 46 . The clamping device 46 is formed here by a plurality of clamps 47 . The brackets 47 have a U-shaped clamping area 48 , with which they are seated on the web 23 of the lower door leaf frame spar 15 . The limbs of the clamp 47 , which are designed differently, extend from the clamping area 48 to form a first fixing section 49 and a second fixing section 50 which is different from the first fixing section 49 . The free end of the first fixing section 49 is formed by a plate 51 angled obliquely relative to the U-leg of the clamping region 48 . The corners of the plate 51 facing the clamping area 48 are also angled if so that they extend inwards and barb elements bil which are supported against the web 23 and prevent loosening of the clamp 47 . The free end of the plate 51 ends in an at least partially a straight line forming edge that fixes the profile leg 43 . The second fixing section 50 has lateral support areas 52 , which are aligned with the corresponding U-leg of the clamping area 48 and are supported against the web 23 . A central region is formed as a protruding elevation 53 , which ends in a sharp tip 54 .

The second profile leg 43 has at its end region provided for fixation two beads 55 and 56 which extend longitudinally to the weather protection strip 40 and form a depression between them. The two beads 55 , 56 are used for engagement by the fixing sections 49 and 50 of the clamp 47 , as will be described in more detail below.

FIG. 17 shows the inward opening side door 1 in the embodiment according to FIG. 16 with the door sill formed by the sealing profile 41 and the weather protection strip 40 .

The secondary door 1 shown in FIGS . 1 and 2 can be converted from the factory-fitted inner stop arrangement to an outer stop arrangement in the following manner, which is explained with reference to FIGS. 18-22. For this purpose, the lock is on the door leaf 4 dissolved 28 by loosening the fastening screws of the door panel 4, as shown in Fig. 19 by the arrow 59 illustrates rotated 180 ° and secured again in the lock seat 60 of the door leaf 4 by means of fastening screws 58.

According to FIG. 20, the screws 61 holding the door leaf 4 on the hinges 3 are loosened, then as illustrated by the arrow 62 , the door leaf 4 is rotated through 180 ° about its center line M and then the screws 61 are fastened again on the door leaf 4 . As a result, the outside of the door leaf 63 , as shown in FIG. 17, faces the opening direction.

As can be seen from FIGS. 21 and 22, the insert 34 is loosened on the frame 2 in its closing region 26 , the metal screws 33 are loosened and the plate 32 is removed from the frame. The plate 32 and the insert 34 are then, as illustrated by the arrow 64 in FIG. 22, rotated through 180 ° and reinserted. In this manner, since the opening 32 and the engaging and receiving area 35 offset voltage to the centerline of Öff 29 are arranged, the shifted for receiving the locking latch 27 by the engaging and receiving area 35 falling aperture formed further inwards, according to the changed Arrangement of the door leaf 4 and the lock 28 . The opening 29 is chosen so large that the corresponding shifting of this closing latch opening can take place. Then the cover 38 is again introduced into the recess 30 .

The following describes with reference to FIGS. 23 and 24 how the side door 1 shown in FIGS . 1 and 2 can be prepared for the arrangement according to FIG. 14 without a lower frame rail.

The arrangement shown in section in FIG. 14 is shown again in perspective in FIG. 23. The frame spars 11-15 of the frame 2 are connected to one another only at certain points, here by welding points 65 . These selective fixings are released, here by carefully drilling the welding spots 65 , whereupon the lower frame spar 11 can be removed completely. On the two vertical frame spars 8 and 9 there remains a fastening tab 66 , to which the lower horizontal frame spar was previously fixed at certain points. This fastening tab 66 is anchored in the floor 44 , for example concreted in.

In Figs. 25 to 27 the removal is the stop-profile region 21 of the lower Rah menholmes illustrates 11 to the in Fig. Preliminary GE in Fig. 14 shown embodiment of the lower door region X of Figure 25 shown. Arrive. 13

In Fig. 25, the lower right corner of the side door 1 is shown with partially concreted lower horizontal frame member 11, has been removed from said detent profile region 21.

As shown in FIG. 26, one end of a fastening plate used for the welded connection of the vertical and horizontal frame bars 8 , 9 and 11 is first bent, but the weld spots 65 are left. The bending is identified by 1 in a circle in FIG. 26. As can be seen in FIG. 2 in a circle, the stop profile regions 21 of the vertical frame spar 8 , 9 - shown is the frame spar 8 - and the lower horizontal frame spar 11 connecting weld is loosened by careful drilling.

Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 27, the stop profile region 21 of the lower frame spar 11 is broken off and removed by repeated bending by means of a suitable tool 67 along the predetermined breaking line formed by the groove 25 , as indicated by 3 in a circle in FIG. 26 is.

In the following, the provision of the weather protection strip 40 on the secondary door 1 will now be clarified with reference to FIGS . 28-41a.

The weather protection strip 40 and the door sill sealing profile are, as shown in Fig. 28 ge, delivered as a unit in the form of a sealing profile 68 . At the construction site, this sealing profile 68 is separated into the sealing profile 41 and the weather protection strip 40 . This shows that these two parts 41 , 40 are made of the same material.

The sealing profile 41 , as shown in FIG. 29, is brought to the correct length with a suitable tool 69 and then plugged onto the breaking edge 70 (see FIG. 26) formed by breaking off the stop profile region 21 , as shown in FIG. 30 is shown.

The sealing profile 41 has a U-shaped clamping region 71 and a flange 72 . In the arrangement shown in FIG. 31, the screed or the like forming the floor is then introduced and the sealing profile 41 is thereby firmly anchored in the floor 44 on the flange 72 .

As shown in FIGS. 32 and 33, the weather protection strip 40 is cut to the appropriate length by means of a tool 73 .

The fixing of the sealing profile by means of the clamps 47 now takes place depending on the type of door panel 7 used in the side door 1 . In Fig. 34, four different types of door panels 7 are shown with vertical or inclined beads 74 . These door panels 7 are each attached with their beads 74 to the webs 23 of the Türblattrah mens 6 . The wider area of the door panel 7 lying between the beads 74 is thus spaced from the web 23 . Between the horizontal Türblattrahmenhol men 14 and 15 and the edges of the door panel facing them, a gap 75 be left. In this gap 75 is now used for fixing profile leg 43 of the Wit protection strip 40 .

As seen from Fig. 36-37a, the clamps are then 47 so placed on the web 23 that the plate 51 of the first fixing portion 49 engages 74 space formed into a can be made between two Si and one of the two beads 55, 56 engage behind at the Profile leg 43 attacks fixing.

In Fig. 38, four other types are represented by door panels. 7 These are so-called box fillings, which are not provided with beads. Since the stabilization by beads is missing here, such box fillings usually have U-shaped bent edges. The box fillings are fastened to the webs 23 with these edges. As FIG. 39 shows, the gap 75 is also formed here, at least on the lower edge of the door leaf 4, between the door panel 7 and the lower horizontal door leaf frame spar 11 , into which the profile leg 43 of the weather protection strip 40 serving for fastening can be inserted. As shown in FIGS. 40, 41 and 41a show the clamps, here 47 so placed on the web 23, the second fixing portion 50 te with the tip 54 on the Be of the door panel 7 is located, and the first fixing portion 49 on which the door panel 7 ent opposite side of the web 23 is. If the clamps 47 are struck on the web 23 in this arrangement, for example by means of a hammer, the sharp tip 54 pierces the bent edge of the door panel 7 and grasps the profile leg 43 of the weather protection strip 40 underneath. The tip 54 is arranged closer to the web 23 than the free edge of the plate 51 . In this way, the clamp 47 finds ge enough space even in the confined space by the box fillings.

Claims (21)

1. Outside door ( 1 ) for use as access to a garage ( 16 ), in particular Ne bentür ( 1 ), with a frame ( 2 ) and a door leaf ( 4 ) which can be attached to the frame ( 2 ) such that it for opening into the interior of the space to be closed ( 16 ) is pivotable, the frame ( 2 ) having frame spars (8-11) formed by metal profiles, and wherein the door leaf ( 4 ) is formed from a composite of metal profiles, preferably load-bearing , Door leaf frame ( 6 ), in or on which a preferably selected from a range of door leaf panels, panel-shaped door leaf panel ( 7 ) is fastened, characterized in that when the door operation opens inwards on a lower horizontal door leaf frame ( 15 , 14 ) a weather protection strip ( 40 ) is provided to protect the lower door gap ( 45 ) against the ingress of precipitation, which picks up precipitation from the door panel ( 7 ) and in the direction of the weather train derived area outside the door opening to be closed. 2. Exterior door according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame is designed as a frame ( 2 ) for anchoring the exterior door ( 1 ) in a Maueröff opening. 3. External door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the weather protection strip ( 40 ) from the lower door leaf frame member ( 15 ) starting in the door closing state on the weather-affected side beyond a door threshold ( 41 ) ends. 4. External door according to claim 3, characterized in that the threshold is formed by a lower horizontal frame member ( 11 ) and / or a lower sealing strip ( 41 ) provided thereon. 5. Outer door according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower sealing strip ( 41 ) for forming the threshold upwards above on the lower frame spar ( 24 ), preferably on the outer edge ( 70 ) is inserted. 6. Outer door according to one of claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the door leaf frame ( 6 ) has at least on the bottom a circumferentially extending elevation ( 24 ) and that the sealing strip ( 41 ) in the closed state of the outer door ( 1 ) in the vicinity this survey ( 24 ) is arranged. 7. External door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door leaf panel ( 7 ) has a smaller thickness than the door leaf frame ( 6 ). 8. External door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that an upper horizontal ( 10 ) and the two vertical ( 8 , 9 ) frame spars with preferably door seals ( 22 ) having stop profile areas ( 21 ) against which the door leaf ( 4 ) in the door closing state with one of its sides running parallel to the door plane, in particular with a region of the door panel ( 7 ) framing the door panel frame ( 6 ) framing the door panel ( 7 ). 9. External door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the door ( 1 ) can be set up and / or mounted optionally for operation with inward or outward pivoting of the door leaf ( 4 ) and that spar ( 11 ) on the lower frame a lower stop profile area ( 21 ) projecting towards the center of the frame, in particular provided with a sealing strip, for forming a stop when the door operation pivots outwards for the lower edge area of the door leaf ( 4 ) running parallel to the door leaf level, in particular for the parallel to the door leaf level the area of the lower door leaf frame spar ( 15 , 14 ) is provided, the lower stop profile area ( 21 ) being removable for the inward pivoting door operation. 10. External door according to claim 8, characterized in that the lower frame member ( 11 ) is removably attached to the frame ( 2 ) and / or has a weakened predetermined breaking area ( 25 ) for breaking off the lower impact profile area ( 21 ). 11. Outer door according to claim 9, characterized in that the lower frame spar fixes at certain points on the vertical frame spars ( 12 , 13 ), in particular welded, and / or that the predetermined breaking area is embossed by a groove ( 25 ) along the lower frame spar ( 11 ) ) is formed. 12. External door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the weather protection strip ( 40 ) has an L-shaped profile with an preferably obtuse angle between the profile legs ( 42 , 43 ). 13. External door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the weather protection strip ( 40 ) passes through a gap ( 75 ) provided between the door leaf frame ( 6 ) and the lower edge of the door panel ( 7 ). 14. External door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the weather protection strip ( 40 ) is fastened to the door leaf frame ( 6 ) by means of a clamping device ( 46 ). 15. External door according to claim 12, characterized in that the metal profile forming the lower door leaf frame spar ( 11 ) has a web ( 23 ) projecting towards the center of the door leaf, on which the clamping device ( 46 ) is inserted. 16. External door according to one of claims 12 or 13, characterized in that the clamping device ( 46 ) has at least one clamp ( 47 ). 17. Outer door according to claim 14, characterized in that the clip ( 47 ) is provided with barb elements which resist loosening of the clip ( 47 ). 18. Outer door according to one of claims 14 or 15, characterized in that the bracket ( 47 ) is formed with a substantially U-shaped clamping area ( 48 ) in profile and a first fixing section ( 49 ) adapted to a first type of door panel design or type of door panel arrangement. and a second fixing section ( 50 ) which is differently designed to adapt to a second type of door panel formation or type of door panel arrangement compared to the first fixing section ( 49 ), where the free ends ( 51 , 54 ) of the fixing sections ( 49 , 50 ) each have a fixing point approximately protection strip ( 40 ) are formed. 19. External door according to claim 16, characterized in that the free end of the first fixing section ( 49 ) is provided with a substantially flat edge region and projects further outward from the clamping region ( 48 ) than the free end of the second fixing section ( 50 ), which ends in a tip ( 54 ). External door according to one of claims 16 or 17, characterized in that the weather protection strip ( 40 ) has a first bead ( 55 ) on an edge area serving for fixing, for being gripped behind by the first fixing section ( 49 ) of the clip ( 47 ) and one for this spaced-apart second bead ( 56 ) for engagement by the second fixing portion ( 50 ) of the clip ( 47 ). 21. Garage lock system comprising the side door ( 1 ) according to one of the preceding claims and a similar or visually designed as the side door designed garage door, in particular a single-leaf overhead door such as swinging or tilting gate.