DE10055084A1 - Flexible, offenzellige, mikrozelluläre Polymerschäume - Google Patents
Flexible, offenzellige, mikrozelluläre PolymerschäumeInfo
- Publication number
- DE10055084A1 DE10055084A1 DE10055084A DE10055084A DE10055084A1 DE 10055084 A1 DE10055084 A1 DE 10055084A1 DE 10055084 A DE10055084 A DE 10055084A DE 10055084 A DE10055084 A DE 10055084A DE 10055084 A1 DE10055084 A1 DE 10055084A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- foams
- open
- less
- polymer
- use according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 19
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)F UJPMYEOUBPIPHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004592 isopropanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920005839 ecoflex® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)O CDQSJQSWAWPGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001480 hydrophilic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000005660 hydrophilic surface Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920001634 Copolyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021639 Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O VJHCJDRQFCCTHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethane Chemical compound CCF UHCBBWUQDAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005076 polymer ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000247 superabsorbent polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004583 superabsorbent polymers (SAPs) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/537—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad characterised by a layer facilitating or inhibiting flow in one direction or plane, e.g. a wicking layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/425—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/36—After-treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530802—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent
- A61F2013/53081—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent with special pore dimension or arrangement
- A61F2013/530817—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterized by the foam or sponge other than superabsorbent with special pore dimension or arrangement being open cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/02—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by mechanical pre- or post-treatments
- C08J2201/03—Extrusion of the foamable blend
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/04—Foams characterised by their properties characterised by the foam pores
- C08J2205/05—Open cells, i.e. more than 50% of the pores are open
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2205/00—Foams characterised by their properties
- C08J2205/06—Flexible foams
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2367/00—Characterised by the use of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Molding Of Porous Articles (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10055084A DE10055084A1 (de) | 2000-11-07 | 2000-11-07 | Flexible, offenzellige, mikrozelluläre Polymerschäume |
| EP01124647A EP1205511A1 (de) | 2000-11-07 | 2001-10-16 | Flexible, offenzellige, mikrozelluläre Polymerschäume |
| US09/984,135 US6703431B2 (en) | 2000-11-07 | 2001-10-29 | Flexible open-celled microcellular polymer foams |
| JP2001331002A JP2002194128A (ja) | 2000-11-07 | 2001-10-29 | 連続気泡を有する微孔性軟質ポリマーフォーム |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10055084A DE10055084A1 (de) | 2000-11-07 | 2000-11-07 | Flexible, offenzellige, mikrozelluläre Polymerschäume |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE10055084A1 true DE10055084A1 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
Family
ID=7662390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10055084A Withdrawn DE10055084A1 (de) | 2000-11-07 | 2000-11-07 | Flexible, offenzellige, mikrozelluläre Polymerschäume |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6703431B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1205511A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2002194128A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10055084A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MXPA04012554A (es) * | 2002-07-12 | 2005-04-19 | Basf Ag | Uso de espumas de polimero aducto con funcionalidad acida, con enlaces cruzados, con celulas principalmente abiertas, absorbentes de agua en productos para higiene. |
| US6958365B2 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2005-10-25 | Eastman Kodak Company | Manufacturing process for open celled microcellular foam |
| DE10360398A1 (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-14 | Basf Ag | Schaumstoffformteile aus offenzelligem EPP |
| WO2006058675A2 (de) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-08 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Modifizierte offenzellige schaumstoffe und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US20060246272A1 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2006-11-02 | Zhang Xiaomin X | Thermoplastic foam composite |
| PL1754744T3 (pl) * | 2005-08-19 | 2008-10-31 | Borealis Tech Oy | Pianka poliolefinowa |
| US20070100010A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | Creazzo Joseph A | Blowing agents for forming foam comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons |
| ES2745812T3 (es) * | 2005-11-01 | 2020-03-03 | Chemours Co Fc Llc | Método de deposición de lubricantes fluorados |
| US20070098646A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-03 | Nappa Mario J | Aerosol propellants comprising unsaturated fluorocarbons |
| KR20140105870A (ko) | 2005-11-01 | 2014-09-02 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 불포화 플루오로카본을 포함하는 발포체 형성을 위한 발포제 |
| US8158689B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2012-04-17 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hybrid absorbent foam and articles containing it |
| WO2007082784A1 (de) * | 2006-01-12 | 2007-07-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Modifizierte offenzellige schaumstoffe und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| ES2932622T3 (es) | 2007-04-27 | 2023-01-23 | Chemours Co Fc Llc | Composiciones azeotrópicas y similares a azeótropos de Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-buteno |
| CN106433563B (zh) * | 2007-06-12 | 2018-09-28 | 科慕埃弗西有限公司 | E-1,1,1,4,4,4-六氟-2-丁烯的共沸和类共沸组合物 |
| KR20100063027A (ko) * | 2007-07-20 | 2010-06-10 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 조성물 및 폴리아이소시아네이트계 폼의 제조에서 트랜스-1,1,1,4,4,4-헥사플루오로-2-부텐 폼-형성 조성물의 용도 |
| KR101527244B1 (ko) * | 2007-09-06 | 2015-06-08 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | Ｅ-1,1,1,4,4,5,5,5-옥타플루오로-2-펜텐의 공비 및 공비-유사 조성물 |
| KR20100105636A (ko) * | 2007-11-29 | 2010-09-29 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 조성물 및 폴리아이소시아네이트계 폼의 제조에서 시스-1,1,1,4,4,4-헥사플루오로-2-부텐 폼-형성 조성물의 용도 |
| CA3023927C (en) | 2007-12-19 | 2020-09-22 | E. I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Foam-forming compositions containing azeotrope-like mixtures containing cis-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and dimethoxymethane |
| US20100198133A1 (en) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-05 | Playtex Products, Inc. | Microcellular injection molding processes for personal and consumer care products and packaging |
| US20110147638A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2011-06-23 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, trans-1,2-dichloroethylene, and cyclopentane |
| US8821749B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2014-09-02 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Azeotrope-like compositions of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene |
| US8696957B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2014-04-15 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc | Methods for microcellular injection molding |
| CN105802143A (zh) * | 2015-01-01 | 2016-07-27 | 晋江凯基高分子材料有限公司 | 一种pbat发泡体及其制备方法与应用 |
| JP6735766B2 (ja) | 2015-03-02 | 2020-08-05 | ザ ケマーズ カンパニー エフシー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | Ｚ−１−クロロ−３，３，３−トリフルオロプロペンの共沸及び共沸様組成物 |
| EP3433333B1 (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2025-05-14 | The Chemours Company FC, LLC | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of z-1233zd |
| US20210139441A1 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2021-05-13 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Uses of fluorinated epoxides and novel mixtures thereof |
| WO2018165608A1 (en) | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-13 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Processes for preparing partially fluorinated epoxides and perfluorinated epoxides and compositions related thereto |
| EP3841180A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2021-06-30 | The Chemours Company FC, LLC | Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobut-2-ene |
| JP2020164629A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 生分解性熱可塑性エラストマー発泡成形体 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3032380A1 (de) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-03-19 | Celanese Corp., 10036 New York, N.Y. | Verfahren zur herstellung hydrophiler mikroporoeser folien |
| US4501793A (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-02-26 | Celanese Corporation | Surfactant treated polyolefinic microporous materials capable of multiple re-wetting with aqueous solutions |
| US5098782A (en) | 1988-10-13 | 1992-03-24 | Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. | Extruded ethylenic polymer foam containing both open and closed cells |
| US5352711A (en) | 1991-08-12 | 1994-10-04 | The Proctor & Gamble Company | Method for hydrophilizing absorbent foam materials |
| US5348795A (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1994-09-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for making a dimensionally-stable open-cell polypropylene foam with organic blowing agents |
| DE4325879C3 (de) | 1993-08-02 | 1999-05-20 | Depron Bv | Folie aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoffschaum, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung |
| US5434195A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1995-07-18 | The Dow Chemical Company | Extruded, open-cell alkenyl aromatic polymer foam and process for making |
| MX9708227A (es) | 1995-04-27 | 1997-12-31 | Dow Chemical Co | Espumas microcelulares de celula abierta, extruidas y su proceso de preparacion. |
| IT1279046B1 (it) | 1995-07-17 | 1997-12-04 | Sirap Gema Spa | Vaschetta in materiale plastico per alimenti suscettibili di rilasciare liquidi |
| US5817704A (en) * | 1996-03-08 | 1998-10-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Heterogeneous foam materials |
| US5698144A (en) * | 1996-08-08 | 1997-12-16 | Tenneco Protective Packaging, Inc. | Process for producing low density polyethylenic foam with atmospheric gases and polyglycols or polyglycol ethers |
| US6093751A (en) * | 1997-12-11 | 2000-07-25 | Sirap-Gema S.P.A. | Method for the production of substantially open-cell polystyrene sheet |
| USRE37780E1 (en) * | 1996-12-18 | 2002-07-02 | Sirap-Gema S.P.A. | Method for the production of substantially open-cell polystyrene sheet |
| WO1998056430A2 (en) * | 1997-06-11 | 1998-12-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Absorbent, extruded thermoplastic foams |
| CO5070628A1 (es) | 1997-11-25 | 2001-08-28 | Kimberly Clark Co | Espuma absorbente que comprende un polimero, el producto absorbente que la comprende y el proceso para su preparacion |
| BR9908944A (pt) * | 1998-03-16 | 2000-11-14 | Dow Chemical Co | Espuma de células abertas e processo para produzì-la |
| WO2000053669A1 (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Olefin polymers and alpha-olefin/vinyl or alfa-olefin/vinylidene interpolymer blend foams |
| US6174471B1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2001-01-16 | The Dow Chemical Company | Open-cell foam and method of making |
| HUP0300331A2 (hu) * | 2000-03-17 | 2003-06-28 | Dow Global Technologies Inc., | Makroméretű cellákkal rendelkező akusztikus hab és ennek alkalmazása abszorpciós anyagként |
-
2000
- 2000-11-07 DE DE10055084A patent/DE10055084A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-10-16 EP EP01124647A patent/EP1205511A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-29 JP JP2001331002A patent/JP2002194128A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-10-29 US US09/984,135 patent/US6703431B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1205511A1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| US20020082311A1 (en) | 2002-06-27 |
| JP2002194128A (ja) | 2002-07-10 |
| US6703431B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE10055084A1 (de) | Flexible, offenzellige, mikrozelluläre Polymerschäume | |
| EP0883646B1 (de) | Wasserabsorbierende, schaumförmige, vernetzte polymerisate | |
| EP2836542B1 (en) | Open-celled foam with superabsorbent material and process for making the same | |
| DE68914102T2 (de) | Sauerstoffabsorbierende thermoplastische Kunstharzfolie. | |
| DE69401325T2 (de) | Superabsorbierendes Polymer mit verbesserten Absorbiereigenschaften und Absorption unter Druck | |
| DE60316554T2 (de) | Plastifizierte, superabsorbierende polymere enthaltende schichtmaterialien und ihre verwendung in hygieneartikeln | |
| DE69837332T2 (de) | Absorbierende thermoplastische strangpress-schäume | |
| EP1165673B1 (de) | Wasserabsorbierende, schaumförmige, vernetzte polymerisate mit verbesserter verteilungswirkung, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
| EP0642907B1 (de) | Formgebilde aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie seine Verwendung | |
| DE69230257T2 (de) | Verfahren zur hydrophilisierung von aufsaugenden schaumstoffen | |
| DE60304216T2 (de) | Supersaugfähige polymere und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung | |
| EP2212081B1 (de) | Superabsorbierender schaum mit grafischen zeichen an der oberfläche | |
| EP1563002A2 (de) | Absorbierende polymergebilde mit verbesserter retentionskapazität und permeabilität | |
| EP1476501B1 (de) | Schaumstoffe aus wasserabsorbierenden basischen polymeren, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
| WO2000046260A1 (de) | Vernetzte, hydrophile, hochquellfähige hydrogele, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung | |
| DE69926268T2 (de) | Herstellungsmethode für im werkzeug geschäumtes formteil auf basis von aromatischem polyester | |
| DE10052966A1 (de) | Hochquellbare Absorptionsmittel mit einer verminderten Tendenz zum Verbacken | |
| JPS63295650A (ja) | 延伸微孔性物質 | |
| DE102005010198A1 (de) | Hydrolysestabile, nachvernetzte Superabsorber | |
| DE2122482A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von PoIyurethanschaumgefügen durch Hochfrequenzerwärmung | |
| DE60026396T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von vorexpandierten thermoplastischen Partikeln | |
| EP0768335A2 (de) | Offenzelliger thermoplastischer Schaumstoff | |
| WO2007069622A1 (ja) | 吸水膨潤性物質を含有させた成形体又は発泡成形体、及び、それらの製造方法、並びに、それらの使用方法 | |
| DE10162411A1 (de) | Verwendung offenzelliger Schaumstoff-Folien für Hygieneartikel | |
| JPH11315159A (ja) | 多孔性フィルム |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8130 | Withdrawal |