DE10048152C1 - Textile flooring - Google Patents

Textile flooring

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Publication number
DE10048152C1
DE10048152C1 DE10048152A DE10048152A DE10048152C1 DE 10048152 C1 DE10048152 C1 DE 10048152C1 DE 10048152 A DE10048152 A DE 10048152A DE 10048152 A DE10048152 A DE 10048152A DE 10048152 C1 DE10048152 C1 DE 10048152C1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
yarn sections
carrier
wool felt
floor covering
pile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE10048152A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Elke Klar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JAB TEPPICHE HEINZ ANSTOETZ FA
Original Assignee
JAB TEPPICHE HEINZ ANSTOETZ FA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JAB TEPPICHE HEINZ ANSTOETZ FA filed Critical JAB TEPPICHE HEINZ ANSTOETZ FA
Priority to DE20022177U priority Critical patent/DE20022177U1/en
Priority to DE10048152A priority patent/DE10048152C1/en
Priority to AT01120277T priority patent/ATE312227T1/en
Priority to DE50108290T priority patent/DE50108290D1/en
Priority to DK01120277T priority patent/DK1193340T3/en
Priority to EP01120277A priority patent/EP1193340B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE10048152C1 publication Critical patent/DE10048152C1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
    • A47G27/0243—Features of decorative rugs or carpets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/488—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with bonding agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D05C17/02—Tufted products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/06—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/06—Building materials
    • D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The textile floor covering, and especially a carpet, is a wool nonwoven (1) as the base material, with yarn sections at the upper surface forming a pile (3) in structured zones. The yarn sections are secured to the wool nonwoven base by local adhesive. The yarn sections can be knitted or tufted on to a carrier material (2), which is bonded to the base (1) by adhesion or stitching. Or the yarn sections are knitted or tufted directly into the wool nonwoven base (1). The wool nonwoven base (1), as a felt material, can have a carrier layer through it with openings in the base to be filled with the pile (3), where the pile yarn sections are knitted or tufted into the carrier layer or the carrier material (2), which is bonded in place in alignment with the openings. The yarn sections are prepared gathered bundles, to be bonded by an adhesive to the woven carrier. Elements can be bonded to the under side of the wool nonwoven base (1), at the openings, for the yarn sections to be pulled up from the carrier material in tufts, leaving projections on either side to form a woven underlay as a bottom layer of the floor covering. A woven carrier layer, with wool nonwoven elements bonded to it by an adhesive or stitching, has yarn sections filling the spaces between them to form a pile (3) bonded to the woven carrier.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen textilen Bodenbelag, insbeson­ dere einen Teppich.The invention relates to a textile floor covering, in particular another a carpet.

Textile Bodenbeläge können geknüpft, gewebt, gewirkt oder getuftet sein. Tuftingteppiche bestehen aus einem Trägerge­ webe oder -gewirk, oft aus Polypropylen oder Polyester, in das Florfäden getuftet oder eingestickt sind. Zur Fixierung der Schlingen der geschnittenen Florschenkel ist das als Rücken bezeichnete Trägergewebe unterseitig mit Latex oder einem synthetischen Kleber beschichtet. Aus dem DE-Gm 1 883 414 ist es bekannt, mit dem ersten Rücken einen zweiten Rücken aus Wollfilz zu verkleben, weil dies verlegetech­ nische Vorteile hat.Textile floor coverings can be knotted, woven, knitted or be tufted. Tufted carpets consist of a carrier ge woven or knitted, often made of polypropylene or polyester, in the pile threads are tufted or embroidered. For fixation the loop of the cut pile legs is as Backing designated backing fabric with latex or coated with a synthetic adhesive. From DE-Gm 1 883 414 it is known to use the first back a second Glue back made of wool felt because of this laying tech niche advantages.

Unterschiedliche Dessins lassen sich bei solchen textilen Bodenbelägen nur durch Verwendung von Florgarnen unter­ schiedlicher Farbe und/oder unterschiedlichen Materials (z. B. Baumwolle und Seide) erzielen. Allenfalls kann noch innerhalb des gleichen Teppichs die Florhöhe durch unter­ schiedliches Scheren variiert werden.Different designs can be made with such textiles Floor coverings only by using pile yarn under different colors and / or different materials (e.g. cotton and silk). At most it can still within the same carpet, the pile height by under different shears can be varied.

Aus der US 5 885 684 ist eine getuftete Fußmatte bekannt, deren Flor aus einem Kunststoffgarn besteht und nach einem vorgegebenen Motiv so eingefärbt ist, daß sich der Schmelz­ punkt im Bereich des Motivs erhöht. Durch abschließende, genau gesteuerte Wärmebehandlung schmilzt dann der Flor in den nicht eingefärbten Bereichen, so daß die das Motiv bildenden Florbereiche gegenüber der übrigen Fläche erhaben stehen bleiben. Der Rücken ist also durchgängig mit einem Kunststofffaserflor versehen, der dem gewünschten Dessin entsprechend bereichsweise geschmolzen und niedergedrückt wird.A tufted doormat is known from US Pat. No. 5,885,684. whose pile consists of a plastic yarn and after one specified motif is colored so that the enamel point in the area of the subject increased. By concluding precisely controlled heat treatment then melts the pile in the uncolored areas so that the the subject forming pile areas raised against the rest of the surface stop. So the back is continuous with one Plastic fiber pile provided that the desired design melted and depressed accordingly in some areas  becomes.

Aus der DE 86 90 183 U1 ist eine Fußmatte bekannt, deren Rücken aus einer Trägerschicht besteht, die zur Stabilisie­ rung eines Fasergrundmaterials dient, das bereichsweise aufgeschmolzen und bis auf die Trägerschicht zusammenge­ drückt wird, so daß sich Vertiefungen bilden, in welche an ihren Enden zuvor aufgeschmolzene Borsten eingesetzt wer­ den, um eine bessere Reinigungswirkung zu durch die Borsten zu erzielen.A doormat is known from DE 86 90 183 U1, the Back consists of a backing layer that is used for stabilization tion of a fiber base material that serves in certain areas melted and joined together down to the carrier layer is pressed so that wells form, in which the ends of the melted bristles for a better cleaning effect through the bristles to achieve.

Aus der DE 30 17 102 C2 ist ein Teppich aus einem Grundma­ terial aus Gummi oder ähnlichem bekannt, dessen Oberfläche nach Art von großflächigen Noppen profiliert ist. Die tief­ liegenden Bereiche zwischen den Noppen sind mit Fasern be­ flockt, die mit dem Grundmaterial verklebt sind.DE 30 17 102 C2 is a carpet made from a basic size material known from rubber or the like, the surface is profiled in the manner of large pimples. The deep areas lying between the knobs are with fibers flakes that are glued to the base material.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen textilen Bodenbelag bereitzustellen, der eine erheblich größere Gestaltungsvielfalt als die bekannten textilen Bodenbeläge ermöglicht.The invention has for its object a textile Provide flooring that is a significantly larger Design diversity as the well-known textile floor coverings allows.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß als Grundmaterial Wollfilz verwendet wird, der oberseitig be­ reichsweise mit einen Flor bildenden Garnabschnitten ver­ sehen ist. Somit weist der Teppich eine Oberseite oder Sichtfläche auf, die sowohl Bereiche aus Wollfilz als auch Bereiche aus Florware umfaßt. Diese Sichtfläche kann sowohl plan als auch in der Höhe profiliert oder stufig gestaltet sein. Dies ermöglicht völlig neue Dessins und gestalterische Effekte.This object is achieved in that as Base material wool felt is used, the top side be richly with a pile of yarn sections see is. Thus, the carpet has a top or Visible area on both areas made of wool felt as well  Florware areas included. This visible area can both profiled as well as profiled in height or staged his. This enables completely new designs and design Effects.

Die Garnabschnitte können auf dem Wollfilz durch punktuelle Klebung befestigt sein (Anspruch 2).The yarn sections can on the wool felt by selective Adhesion to be attached (claim 2).

Stattdessen können die Garnabschnitte auf ein Trägermaterial gestickt oder getuftet sein, das auf den Wollfilz aufgeklebt oder aufgenäht ist (Anspruch 3).Instead, the yarn sections can be placed on a carrier material be embroidered or tufted, glued to the wool felt or sewn on (claim 3).

Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, die Garnabschnitte in den Wollfilz zu sticken oder zu tuften (Anspruch 4).Another option is the yarn sections to embroider or tuft in the wool felt (claim 4).

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe läßt sich mit den gleichen Vorteilen auch dadurch lösen, daß als Grundmaterial Wollfilz auf einer durchgehenden Trägerschicht verwendet wird, wobei der Wollfilz Ausnehmungen aufweist, die mit einen Flor bildenden Garnabschnitten ausgefüllt sind (An­ spruch 5).The problem underlying the invention can be with the solve the same advantages in that as the basic material Wool felt used on a continuous backing is, the wool felt has recesses with a pile of yarn sections are filled (An Proverb 5).

Dabei können die Garnabschnitte in die Trägerschicht einge­ stickt oder eingetuftet sein (Anspruch 6).The yarn sections can be inserted into the carrier layer embroidered or classified (claim 6).

Alternativ können die Garnabschnitte auf ein Trägermaterial gestickt oder getuftet sein, das seinerseits auf die im Bereich der Ausnehmungen freiliegende Trägerschicht des Wollfilzes aufgeklebt ist (Anspruch 7).Alternatively, the yarn sections can be placed on a carrier material be embroidered or tufted, which in turn matches the im Area of the recesses exposed carrier layer of the Wool felt is glued (claim 7).

Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, die Garnabschnitte zu vorgefertigten Bündeln zusammenzufassen, die auf das im Bereich der Ausnehmungen freiliegende Trägergewebe aufge­ klebt sind (Anspruch 8).Another option is the yarn sections to summarize in ready-made bundles, which on the im Exposed support fabric exposed in the area of the recesses are stuck (claim 8).

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe läßt sich ebenfalls mit den gleichen Vorteilen des weiteren auch dadurch lösen, daß als Grundmaterial Wollfilz mit Ausnehmungen verwendet wird, in welche von der Unterseite her Elemente eingeklebt sind, die aus einem Trägermaterial bestehen, in das einen Flor bildende, die jeweilige Ausnehmung ausfül­ lende Garnabschnitte unter Freilassung eines Überstandes des Trägermaterials gestickt oder getuftet sind, wobei ein durchgehendes Trägergewebe die unterste Schicht des Boden­ belags bildet (Anspruch 9).The problem underlying the invention can also be  with the same advantages as well solve that as a base material wool felt with recesses is used, in which elements from the bottom are glued, which consist of a carrier material, in the one that forms a pile, fills the respective recess lende yarn sections leaving a supernatant of the Carrier material are embroidered or tufted, one continuous base fabric the bottom layer of the floor forms coverings (claim 9).

Ein vierte Lösung der der Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Auf­ gabe, die gleichfalls die genannten Vorteile bietet, besteht darin, ein Trägergewebe zu verwenden, auf das Wollfilzele­ mente aufgeklebt oder aufgenäht sind und die Zwischenräume zwischen den Wollfilzelementen mit einen Flor bildenden Garnabschnitten auszufüllen, die auf dem Trägergewebe befe­ stigt sind (Anspruch 10).A fourth solution of the on which the invention is based Gift that also offers the advantages mentioned exists in using a backing fabric on the wool felt elements are glued or sewn on and the gaps between the wool felt elements with a pile forming Fill in sections of yarn that fill on the base fabric are set (claim 10).

In der Zeichnung sind zur Erläuterung der Erfindung unter­ schiedliche Ausführungsformen textiler Bodenbeläge schema­ tisch in teilweise geschnittenen Seitenansichten darge­ stellt.In the drawing are to explain the invention below different embodiments of textile floor coverings Darge table in partially sectioned side views provides.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Teppich, bestehend aus einem Grundmateri­ al 1 aus Wollfilz, auf den oberseitig ein dünnes Trägermate­ rial 2 z. B. aufgeklebt ist, in das vorher einen Flor 3 bildende Garnabschnitte gestickt oder getuftet worden sind. Fig. 1 shows a carpet consisting of a Grundmateri al 1 made of wool felt, on the top a thin support material rial 2 z. B. is glued, in which previously formed a pile 3 yarn sections have been embroidered or tufted.

Fig. 2 zeigt einen Bodenbelag mit einem Grundmaterial 1 aus Wollfilz, in das die den Flor 3 bildenden Garnabschnitte gestickt oder getuftet sind. Eine Latexschicht 4 fixiert die Garnschlingen rückenseitig. Anstelle von Latex kann hier und in allen anderen Ausführungsformen auch ein synthetischer Kleber verwendet werden. Fig. 2 shows a floor covering with a base material 1 made of wool felt, in which the yarn sections forming the pile 3 are embroidered or tufted. A latex layer 4 fixes the yarn loops on the back. Instead of latex, a synthetic adhesive can also be used here and in all other embodiments.

Fig. 3 zeigt einen Bodenbelag mit einem Grundmaterial 1 aus Wollfilz, das Ausnehmungen 1a hat. Der Wollfilz ist über eine Latexschicht 4 auf eine durchgehende Trägerschicht 5 aufgeklebt, die in der Regel eine erheblich geringere Dicke als der Wollfilz hat und z. B. aus einem Gewebe oder Gewirk aus Polypropylen oder Polyester bestehen kann. Die Ausneh­ mungen 1a können in der Aufsicht von Rand zu Rand durch­ gehende Streifen sein oder geschlossene Umfangsränder, also Kreisform, Rechteckform oder einen ähnlichen Umriß, haben. Die Ausnehmungen wie 1a sind mit Florware 3 ausgefüllt. Hierzu kann, wie dargestellt, zunächst ein Tuftingmaterial hergestellt oder zugeschnitten werden, das aus mit den Ausnehmungen 1a formatgleichen Trägermaterialstücken 2 mit eingetufteten oder eingestickten Garnen besteht. Zur Befe­ stigung dient ein Kleber 6 mit dem die Latexschicht im Bereich der Ausnehmungen beschichtet ist. Fig. 3 shows a floor covering with a base material 1 made of wool felt, which has recesses 1 a. The wool felt is glued via a latex layer 4 to a continuous carrier layer 5 , which generally has a considerably smaller thickness than the wool felt and z. B. can consist of a woven or knitted fabric made of polypropylene or polyester. The Ausneh mungen 1 a can be in the supervision from edge to edge by going stripes or closed peripheral edges, that is circular, rectangular or a similar outline. The recesses such as 1a are filled with Florware 3 . For this purpose, as shown, a tufting material can first be produced or cut, which consists of carrier material pieces 2 of the same format as the recesses 1 a with tufted or embroidered yarns. For fastening, an adhesive 6 is used to coat the latex layer in the area of the recesses.

Statt wie im Fall der Fig. 3 die Tuftingware von oben in die Ausnehmungen 1a einzusetzen, kann sie gemäß Fig. 4 auch von unten eingefügt werden. Hierzu sind die Garne in ein Trägermaterial 7 gestickt oder getuftet, das unterseitig mit einer Latexschicht 8 versehen ist. Das Trägermaterial 7 hat ein etwas größeres Format als die Fläche der Ausnehmungen 1a und einen umlaufenden freien Rand 7a zur Befestigung an der Unterseite des Filzes 1. Die Befestigung kann durch Kleben oder Nähen erfolgen. In der Regel erhält der Teppich unter­ seitig noch einen zweiten, hier nicht dargestellten Rücken aus einem geeigneten Material, um eine durchgehende Boden­ auflagefläche zu schaffen und den Wollfilz zu stabilisieren.Instead of using, as in the case of FIG. 3, the tufted material from above into the recesses 1 a, it can as shown in FIG. 4 are also inserted from below. For this purpose, the yarns are embroidered or tufted in a carrier material 7 which is provided with a latex layer 8 on the underside. The carrier material 7 has a somewhat larger format than the area of the recesses 1 a and a circumferential free edge 7 a for attachment to the underside of the felt 1 . The attachment can be done by gluing or sewing. As a rule, the carpet is given a second back, not shown here, made of a suitable material to create a continuous floor contact surface and to stabilize the wool felt.

Einen wiederum anderen Aufbau hat der in Fig. 5 dargestell­ te Teppich. Er umfaßt ein Trägergewebe 9, auf das vonein­ ander beabstandete Wollfilzelemente 10 mittels eines Klebers 11 aufgeklebt sind. Die Zwischenräume sind mit Florware 3 ausgefüllt, die auf dem Trägergewebe 9 befestigt ist, hier in Form von Garnen, die in das Trägergewebe 9 getuftet oder gestickt und mit einer Latexschicht 12 fixiert sind. The carpet shown in FIG. 5 has yet another structure. It comprises a carrier fabric 9 , onto which wool felt elements 10 spaced from one another are glued by means of an adhesive 11 . The gaps are filled with pile fabric 3 , which is fastened to the carrier fabric 9 , here in the form of yarns, which are tufted or embroidered into the carrier fabric 9 and fixed with a latex layer 12 .

In allen Ausführungsformen kann zusätzlich die Dicke des Wollfilzes und/oder die Dicke des Flors bzw. der Florware durch Scheren oder Fräsen variiert werden, um zusätzliche gestalterische Effekte zu erzielen.In all embodiments, the thickness of the Wool felt and / or the thickness of the pile or pile fabric can be varied by additional shears or milling to achieve design effects.

Claims (10)

1. Textiler Bodenbelag, insbesondere Teppich, bestehend aus Wollfilz (1) als Grundmaterial, der oberseitig be­ reichsweise mit einen Flor (3) bildenden Garnabschnit­ ten versehen ist.1. Textile flooring, in particular carpet, consisting of wool felt ( 1 ) as the base material, the upper side be provided with a pile ( 3 ) forming Garnabschnit th. 2. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte auf dem Wollfilz durch punktu­ elle Klebung befestigt sind.2. Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn sections on the wool felt by dot all glue are attached. 3. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte auf ein Trägermaterial (2) gestickt oder getuftet sind, das auf den Wollfilz (1) aufgeklebt oder aufgenäht ist.3. Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn sections are embroidered or tufted onto a carrier material ( 2 ) which is glued or sewn onto the wool felt ( 1 ). 4. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte in den Wollfilz gestickt oder getuftet sind.4. Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn sections are embroidered in the wool felt or are tufted. 5. Texiler Bodenbelag, insbesondere Teppich, bestehend aus Wollfilz (1) als Grundmaterial auf einer durch­ gehenden Trägerschicht (5), mit Ausnehmungen (1a) in dem Wollfilz (1), die mit einen Flor (3) bildenden Garnabschnitten ausgefüllt sind.5. Textile floor covering, in particular carpet, consisting of wool felt ( 1 ) as the base material on a continuous support layer ( 5 ), with recesses ( 1 a) in the wool felt ( 1 ), which are filled with a pile ( 3 ) forming yarn sections. 6. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte in die Trägerschicht einge­ stickt oder eingetuftet sind.6. Floor covering according to claim 5, characterized in that the yarn sections in the carrier layer embroidered or classified. 7. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte auf ein Trägermaterial (2) gestickt oder getuftet sind, das seinerseits auf die im Bereich der Ausnehmungen (1a) freiliegende Träger­ schicht (5) des Wollfilzes aufgeklebt ist. 7. Floor covering according to claim 5, characterized in that the yarn sections on a carrier material ( 2 ) are embroidered or tufted, which in turn on the in the region of the recesses ( 1 a) exposed carrier layer ( 5 ) of the wool felt is glued. 8. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte zu vorgefertigten Bündeln zu­ sammengefaßt sind, die auf das im Bereich der Ausneh­ mungen freiliegende Trägergewebe aufgeklebt sind.8. Floor covering according to claim 5, characterized in that that the yarn sections to prefabricated bundles too are summarized on the in the area of Ausneh exposed carrier fabrics are glued on. 9. Textiler Bodenbelag, insbesondere Teppich, bestehend aus Wollfilz (1) als Grundmaterial, mit Ausnehmungen, in welche von der Unterseite her Elemente eingeklebt sind, die aus einem Trägermaterial (7) bestehen, in das einen Flor bildende, die jeweilige Ausnehmung ausfüllende Garnabschnitte unter Freilassung eines Überstandes (7a) des Trägermaterials (7) gestickt oder getuftet sind und mit einem durchgehenden Trägergewebe als unterster Schicht des Bodenbelags.9. Textile floor covering, in particular carpet, consisting of wool felt ( 1 ) as the base material, with recesses into which elements are glued in from the underside, which consist of a carrier material ( 7 ), into the yarn sections forming a pile and filling the respective recess are embroidered or tufted while leaving a supernatant ( 7 a) of the carrier material ( 7 ) and with a continuous carrier fabric as the bottom layer of the floor covering. 10. Textiler Bodenbelag, insbesondere Teppich, bestehend aus einem Trägergewebe (9), auf das Wollfilzelemente (10) aufgeklebt oder aufgenäht sind und aus die Zwischenräume zwischen den Wollfilzelementen (10) ausfüllenden, einen Flor (3) bildenden Garnab­ schnitten, die auf dem Trägergewebe (9) befestigt sind.10. Textile floor covering, in particular carpet, consisting of a carrier fabric ( 9 ) on which wool felt elements ( 10 ) are glued or sewn on and from which fill in the spaces between the wool felt elements ( 10 ) and form a pile ( 3 ) which cut on the yarn Carrier fabric ( 9 ) are attached.
DE10048152A 2000-09-28 2000-09-28 Textile flooring Expired - Fee Related DE10048152C1 (en)

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DE20022177U DE20022177U1 (en) 2000-09-28 2000-09-28 Textile flooring
DE10048152A DE10048152C1 (en) 2000-09-28 2000-09-28 Textile flooring
AT01120277T ATE312227T1 (en) 2000-09-28 2001-08-23 TEXTILE FLOORING
DE50108290T DE50108290D1 (en) 2000-09-28 2001-08-23 Textile flooring
DK01120277T DK1193340T3 (en) 2000-09-28 2001-08-23 textile Flooring
EP01120277A EP1193340B1 (en) 2000-09-28 2001-08-23 Textile floor covering

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US8353602B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2013-01-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Compartment
WO2009066224A1 (en) * 2007-11-23 2009-05-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Light emitting tufted carpet
JP5432915B2 (en) * 2007-11-23 2014-03-05 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェ Tufted fabric
WO2009066216A1 (en) 2007-11-23 2009-05-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Light emitting tufted carpet

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DE1883414U (en) * 1963-02-15 1963-11-28 Paul Schweikert CARPET FLOOR COVERING WITH ELASTIC UNDERLAY.
DE3017102C2 (en) * 1980-05-03 1986-01-02 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Process for the production of a floor covering
DE8690183U1 (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-01-07 Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach Mat for treating surfaces or for cleaning purposes, especially doormat
US5885684A (en) * 1997-11-11 1999-03-23 Hefner; Gary L. Rug having relief pattern, and method for forming

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GB2145750B (en) * 1983-09-01 1987-03-18 Wool Dev Int Pile fabric
DE4300147A1 (en) * 1993-01-08 1994-07-14 Coronet Werke Gmbh Wall and floor covering with extended material for cleaning mechanically or with liq.
DE19706164A1 (en) * 1997-02-17 1998-08-20 Girmes Gmbh Velvet floor covering has backing and pile

Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1883414U (en) * 1963-02-15 1963-11-28 Paul Schweikert CARPET FLOOR COVERING WITH ELASTIC UNDERLAY.
DE3017102C2 (en) * 1980-05-03 1986-01-02 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Process for the production of a floor covering
DE8690183U1 (en) * 1986-11-07 1988-01-07 Coronet - Werke Heinrich Schlerf Gmbh, 6948 Wald-Michelbach Mat for treating surfaces or for cleaning purposes, especially doormat
US5885684A (en) * 1997-11-11 1999-03-23 Hefner; Gary L. Rug having relief pattern, and method for forming

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DE50108290D1 (en) 2006-01-12
EP1193340B1 (en) 2005-12-07
EP1193340A3 (en) 2002-06-26
EP1193340A2 (en) 2002-04-03
ATE312227T1 (en) 2005-12-15
DK1193340T3 (en) 2006-04-10

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