EP1193340A2 - Textile floor covering - Google Patents

Textile floor covering Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1193340A2
EP1193340A2 EP01120277A EP01120277A EP1193340A2 EP 1193340 A2 EP1193340 A2 EP 1193340A2 EP 01120277 A EP01120277 A EP 01120277A EP 01120277 A EP01120277 A EP 01120277A EP 1193340 A2 EP1193340 A2 EP 1193340A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
yarn sections
floor covering
carrier
wool felt
pile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01120277A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1193340A3 (en
EP1193340B1 (en
Inventor
Elke Klar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jab Teppiche Heinz Anstoetz KG
Original Assignee
Jab Teppiche Heinz Anstoetz KG
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Publication date
Application filed by Jab Teppiche Heinz Anstoetz KG filed Critical Jab Teppiche Heinz Anstoetz KG
Publication of EP1193340A2 publication Critical patent/EP1193340A2/en
Publication of EP1193340A3 publication Critical patent/EP1193340A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1193340B1 publication Critical patent/EP1193340B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
    • A47G27/02—Carpets; Stair runners; Bedside rugs; Foot mats
    • A47G27/0243—Features of decorative rugs or carpets
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
    • D04H1/4374—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece using different kinds of webs, e.g. by layering webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/48—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation
    • D04H1/488—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres in combination with at least one other method of consolidation in combination with bonding agents
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C—EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
    • D05C17/00—Embroidered or tufted products; Base fabrics specially adapted for embroidered work; Inserts for producing surface irregularities in embroidered products
    • D05C17/02—Tufted products
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0068—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by the primary backing or the fibrous top layer
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N7/00—Flexible sheet materials not otherwise provided for, e.g. textile threads, filaments, yarns or tow, glued on macromolecular material
    • D06N7/0063—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf
    • D06N7/0071—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing
    • D06N7/0073—Floor covering on textile basis comprising a fibrous top layer being coated at the back with at least one polymer layer, e.g. carpets, rugs, synthetic turf characterised by their backing, e.g. pre-coat, back coating, secondary backing, cushion backing the back coating or pre-coat being applied as an aqueous dispersion or latex
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2201/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads or yarns
    • D06N2201/06—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/06—Building materials
    • D06N2211/066—Floor coverings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06N2211/00—Specially adapted uses
    • D06N2211/12—Decorative or sun protection articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a textile floor covering, in particular a carpet.
  • Textile floor coverings can be knotted, woven, knitted or be tufted.
  • Tufted carpets consist of a carrier fabric or knitted fabric, often made of polypropylene or polyester, in the pile threads are tufted or embroidered.
  • Higher quality Carpets often have a second back made of wool felt. This can be glued or sewn to the first back his.
  • Different designs can only be seen through Use of pile yarns of different colors and / or different materials (e.g. cotton and silk) achieve. At most it can still be within the same Carpet the pile height with different shears can be varied.
  • the invention has for its object a textile Provide flooring that is a significantly larger Design diversity enables.
  • the yarn sections can on the wool felt by selective Adhesion to be attached (claim 2).
  • the yarn sections can be placed on a carrier material be embroidered or tufted, glued to the wool felt or sewn on (claim 3).
  • the yarn sections can be embroidered into the carrier layer or be classified (claim 6).
  • the yarn sections can be placed on a carrier material be embroidered or tufted, which in turn matches the im Area of the recesses exposed carrier layer of the Wool felt is glued (claim 7).
  • the problem underlying the invention can also be with the same advantages as well solve that as a base material wool felt with recesses is used, in which elements from the bottom are glued, which consist of a carrier material, in the one that forms a pile and fills the respective recess Yarn sections leaving a supernatant of the carrier material are embroidered or tufted, with a continuous base fabric the bottom layer of the flooring forms (claim 9).
  • a fourth solution to the problem on which the invention is based which also offers the advantages mentioned in using a backing fabric on the wool felt elements are glued or sewn on and the gaps between the wool felt elements with a pile fill in forming sections of yarn on the base fabric are attached (claim 10).
  • Fig. 1 shows a carpet consisting of a base material 1 made of wool felt with a thin carrier material on the top 2 e.g. is glued into which previously a pile 3 forming yarn sections have been embroidered or tufted.
  • FIG. 2 shows a floor covering with a base material 1 Wool felt in which the yarn sections forming the pile 3 are embroidered or tufted.
  • a latex layer 4 fixed the yarn loops on the back.
  • latex can here and in all other embodiments also a synthetic one Glue can be used.
  • FIG. 3 shows a floor covering with a base material 1 Wool felt that has recesses 1a.
  • the wool felt is over a latex layer 4 on a continuous carrier layer 5 glued on, which is usually a considerably smaller thickness than the wool felt and e.g. from a woven or knitted fabric can consist of polypropylene or polyester.
  • the recesses 1a can be continuous from edge to edge in supervision Be stripes or closed peripheral edges, so Circular, rectangular, or similar outline.
  • the recesses such as 1a are filled with Florware 3.
  • For fixing serves an adhesive 6 with which the latex layer in Area of the recesses is coated.
  • the yarns are in a carrier material 7 embroidered or tufted, the is provided on the underside with a latex layer 8.
  • the Backing material 7 has a slightly larger format than that Area of the recesses 1a and a circumferential free Edge 7a for attachment to the underside of the felt 1.
  • the Attachment can be done by gluing or sewing.
  • the carpet receives a second underside, back not shown here from a suitable Material to create a continuous floor surface create and stabilize the wool felt.
  • the structure shown in FIG. 5 has yet another structure Carpet. It comprises a carrier fabric 9 on which spaced wool felt elements 10 by means of a Glue 11 are glued. The gaps are with Florware 3 filled out, attached to the base fabric 9 is here in the form of yarns which are in the carrier fabric 9 tufted or embroidered and with a latex layer 12 are fixed.
  • the thickness of the Wool felt and / or the thickness of the pile or pile fabric can be varied by additional shears or milling to achieve design effects.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The textile floor covering, and especially a carpet, is a wool nonwoven (1) as the base material, with yarn sections at the upper surface forming a pile (3) in structured zones. The yarn sections are secured to the wool nonwoven base by local adhesive. The yarn sections can be knitted or tufted on to a carrier material (2), which is bonded to the base (1) by adhesion or stitching. Or the yarn sections are knitted or tufted directly into the wool nonwoven base (1). The wool nonwoven base (1), as a felt material, can have a carrier layer through it with openings in the base to be filled with the pile (3), where the pile yarn sections are knitted or tufted into the carrier layer or the carrier material (2), which is bonded in place in alignment with the openings. The yarn sections are prepared gathered bundles, to be bonded by an adhesive to the woven carrier. Elements can be bonded to the under side of the wool nonwoven base (1), at the openings, for the yarn sections to be pulled up from the carrier material in tufts, leaving projections on either side to form a woven underlay as a bottom layer of the floor covering. A woven carrier layer, with wool nonwoven elements bonded to it by an adhesive or stitching, has yarn sections filling the spaces between them to form a pile (3) bonded to the woven carrier.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen textilen Bodenbelag, insbesondere einen Teppich.The invention relates to a textile floor covering, in particular a carpet.

Textile Bodenbeläge können geknüpft, gewebt, gewirkt oder getuftet sein. Tuftingteppiche bestehen aus einem Trägergewebe oder -gewirk, oft aus Polypropylen oder Polyester, in das Florfäden getuftet oder eingestickt sind. Zur Fixierung der Schlingen der geschnittenen Florschenkel ist das als Rücken bezeichnete Trägergewebe unterseitig mit Latex oder einem synthetischen Kleber beschichtet. Hochwertigere Teppiche haben häufig einen zweiten Rücken aus Wollfilz. Dieser kann mit dem ersten Rücken verklebt oder vernäht sein. Un-terschiedliche Dessins lassen sich nur durch Verwendung von Florgarnen unterschiedlicher Farbe und/oder unterschiedlichen Materials (z.B. Baumwolle und Seide) erzielen. Allenfalls kann noch innerhalb des gleichen Teppichs die Florhöhe durch unterschiedliches Scheren variiert werden.Textile floor coverings can be knotted, woven, knitted or be tufted. Tufted carpets consist of a carrier fabric or knitted fabric, often made of polypropylene or polyester, in the pile threads are tufted or embroidered. For fixation the loop of the cut pile legs is as Backing designated backing fabric with latex or coated with a synthetic adhesive. Higher quality Carpets often have a second back made of wool felt. This can be glued or sewn to the first back his. Different designs can only be seen through Use of pile yarns of different colors and / or different materials (e.g. cotton and silk) achieve. At most it can still be within the same Carpet the pile height with different shears can be varied.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen textilen Bodenbelag bereitzustellen, der eine erheblich größere Gestaltungsvielfalt ermöglicht.The invention has for its object a textile Provide flooring that is a significantly larger Design diversity enables.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß als Grundmaterial Wollfilz verwendet wird, der oberseitig bereichsweise mit einen Flor bildenden Garnabschnitten versehen ist. Somit weist der Teppich eine Oberseite oder Sichtfläche auf, die sowohl Bereiche aus Wollfilz als auch Bereiche aus Florware umfaßt. Diese Sichtfläche kann sowohl plan als auch in der Höhe profiliert oder stufig gestaltet sein. Dies ermöglicht völlig neue Dessins und gestalterische Effekte.This object is achieved in that as Base material wool felt is used, the top side of the area provided with yarn sections forming a pile is. Thus, the carpet has a top or Visible area on both areas made of wool felt as well Florware areas included. This visible area can both profiled as well as profiled in height or staged his. This enables completely new designs and creative effects.

Die Garnabschnitte können auf dem Wollfilz durch punktuelle Klebung befestigt sein (Anspruch 2).The yarn sections can on the wool felt by selective Adhesion to be attached (claim 2).

Stattdessen können die Garnabschnitte auf ein Trägermaterial gestickt oder getuftet sein, das auf den Wollfilz aufgeklebt oder aufgenäht ist (Anspruch 3).Instead, the yarn sections can be placed on a carrier material be embroidered or tufted, glued to the wool felt or sewn on (claim 3).

Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, die Garnabschnitte in den Wollfilz zu sticken oder zu tuften (Anspruch 4).Another option is the yarn sections to embroider or tuft in the wool felt (claim 4).

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe läßt sich mit den gleichen Vorteilen auch dadurch lösen, daß als Grundmaterial Wollfilz auf einer durchgehenden Trägerschicht verwendet wird, wobei der Wollfilz Ausnehmungen aufweist, die mit einen Flor bildenden Garnabschnitten ausgefüllt sind (Anspruch 5).The problem underlying the invention can be achieved with solve the same advantages in that as the basic material Wool felt on a continuous backing is used, the wool felt having recesses, filled in with a pile of yarn are (claim 5).

Dabei können die Garnabschnitte in die Trägerschicht eingestickt oder eingetuftet sein (Anspruch 6).The yarn sections can be embroidered into the carrier layer or be classified (claim 6).

Alternativ können die Garnabschnitte auf ein Trägermaterial gestickt oder getuftet sein, das seinerseits auf die im Bereich der Ausnehmungen freiliegende Trägerschicht des Wollfilzes aufgeklebt ist (Anspruch 7).Alternatively, the yarn sections can be placed on a carrier material be embroidered or tufted, which in turn matches the im Area of the recesses exposed carrier layer of the Wool felt is glued (claim 7).

Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, die Garnabschnitte zu vorgefertigten Bündeln zusammenzufassen, die auf das im Bereich der Ausnehmungen freiliegende Trägergewebe aufgeklebt sind (Anspruch 8).Another option is the yarn sections to summarize in ready-made bundles, which on the im Exposed carrier fabric is glued to the area of the recesses are (claim 8).

Die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe läßt sich ebenfalls mit den gleichen Vorteilen des weiteren auch dadurch lösen, daß als Grundmaterial Wollfilz mit Ausnehmungen verwendet wird, in welche von der Unterseite her Elemente eingeklebt sind, die aus einem Trägermaterial bestehen, in das einen Flor bildende, die jeweilige Ausnehmung ausfüllende Garnabschnitte unter Freilassung eines Überstandes des Trägermaterials gestickt oder getuftet sind, wobei ein durchgehendes Trägergewebe die unterste Schicht des Bodenbelags bildet (Anspruch 9).The problem underlying the invention can also be with the same advantages as well solve that as a base material wool felt with recesses is used, in which elements from the bottom are glued, which consist of a carrier material, in the one that forms a pile and fills the respective recess Yarn sections leaving a supernatant of the carrier material are embroidered or tufted, with a continuous base fabric the bottom layer of the flooring forms (claim 9).

Ein vierte Lösung der der Erfindung zugrundeliegenden Aufgabe, die gleichfalls die genannten Vorteile bietet, besteht darin, ein Trägergewebe zu verwenden, auf das Wollfilzelemente aufgeklebt oder aufgenäht sind und die Zwischenräume zwischen den Wollfilzelementen mit einen Flor bildenden Garnabschnitten auszufüllen, die auf dem Trägergewebe befestigt sind (Anspruch 10).A fourth solution to the problem on which the invention is based, which also offers the advantages mentioned in using a backing fabric on the wool felt elements are glued or sewn on and the gaps between the wool felt elements with a pile fill in forming sections of yarn on the base fabric are attached (claim 10).

In der Zeichnung sind zur Erläuterung der Erfindung unterschiedliche Ausführungsformen textiler Bodenbeläge schematisch in teilweise geschnittenen Seitenansichten dargestellt.The drawings are different to explain the invention Embodiments of textile floor coverings schematically shown in partially sectioned side views.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Teppich, bestehend aus einem Grundmaterial 1 aus Wollfilz, auf den oberseitig ein dünnes Trägermaterial 2 z.B. aufgeklebt ist, in das vorher einen Flor 3 bildende Garnabschnitte gestickt oder getuftet worden sind.Fig. 1 shows a carpet consisting of a base material 1 made of wool felt with a thin carrier material on the top 2 e.g. is glued into which previously a pile 3 forming yarn sections have been embroidered or tufted.

Fig. 2 zeigt einen Bodenbelag mit einem Grundmaterial 1 aus Wollfilz, in das die den Flor 3 bildenden Garnabschnitte gestickt oder getuftet sind. Eine Latexschicht 4 fixiert die Garnschlingen rückenseitig. Anstelle von Latex kann hier und in allen anderen Ausführungsformen auch ein synthetischer Kleber verwendet werden.2 shows a floor covering with a base material 1 Wool felt in which the yarn sections forming the pile 3 are embroidered or tufted. A latex layer 4 fixed the yarn loops on the back. Instead of latex can here and in all other embodiments also a synthetic one Glue can be used.

Fig. 3 zeigt einen Bodenbelag mit einem Grundmaterial 1 aus Wollfilz, das Ausnehmungen 1a hat. Der Wollfilz ist über eine Latexschicht 4 auf eine durchgehende Trägerschicht 5 aufgeklebt, die in der Regel eine erheblich geringere Dicke als der Wollfilz hat und z.B. aus einem Gewebe oder Gewirk aus Polypropylen oder Polyester bestehen kann. Die Ausnehmungen 1a können in der Aufsicht von Rand zu Rand durchgehende Streifen sein oder geschlossene Umfangsränder, also Kreisform, Rechteckform oder einen ähnlichen Umriß, haben. Die Ausnehmungen wie 1a sind mit Florware 3 ausgefüllt. Hierzu kann, wie dargestellt, zunächst ein Tuftingmaterial hergestellt oder zugeschnitten werden, das aus mit den Ausnehmungen 1a formatgleichen Trägermaterialstücken 2 mit eingetufteten oder eingestickten Garnen besteht. Zur Befestigung dient ein Kleber 6 mit dem die Latexschicht im Bereich der Ausnehmungen beschichtet ist.3 shows a floor covering with a base material 1 Wool felt that has recesses 1a. The wool felt is over a latex layer 4 on a continuous carrier layer 5 glued on, which is usually a considerably smaller thickness than the wool felt and e.g. from a woven or knitted fabric can consist of polypropylene or polyester. The recesses 1a can be continuous from edge to edge in supervision Be stripes or closed peripheral edges, so Circular, rectangular, or similar outline. The recesses such as 1a are filled with Florware 3. As shown, you can first use a tufting material be made or cut to size with the Recesses 1a with the same format pieces of support material 2 tufted or embroidered yarn. For fixing serves an adhesive 6 with which the latex layer in Area of the recesses is coated.

Statt wie im Fall der Figur 3 die Tuftingware von oben in die Ausnehmungen 1a einzusetzen, kann sie gemäß Figur 4 auch von unten eingefügt werden. Hierzu sind die Garne in ein Trägermaterial 7 gestickt oder getuftet, das unterseitig mit einer Latexschicht 8 versehen ist. Das Trägermaterial 7 hat ein etwas größeres Format als die Fläche der Ausnehmungen 1a und einen umlaufenden freien Rand 7a zur Befestigung an der Unterseite des Filzes 1. Die Befestigung kann durch Kleben oder Nähen erfolgen. In der Regel erhält der Teppich unterseitig noch einen zweiten, hier nicht dargestellten Rücken aus einem geeigneten Material, um eine durchgehende Bodenauflagefläche zu schaffen und den Wollfilz zu stabilisieren.Instead of the tufting goods from above in the case of FIG inserting the recesses 1a, they can according to FIG. 4 can also be inserted from below. The yarns are in a carrier material 7 embroidered or tufted, the is provided on the underside with a latex layer 8. The Backing material 7 has a slightly larger format than that Area of the recesses 1a and a circumferential free Edge 7a for attachment to the underside of the felt 1. The Attachment can be done by gluing or sewing. In the As a rule, the carpet receives a second underside, back not shown here from a suitable Material to create a continuous floor surface create and stabilize the wool felt.

Einen wiederum anderen Aufbau hat der in Figur 5 dargestellte Teppich. Er umfaßt ein Trägergewebe 9, auf das voneinander beabstandete Wollfilzelemente 10 mittels eines Klebers 11 aufgeklebt sind. Die Zwischenräume sind mit Florware 3 ausgefüllt, die auf dem Trägergewebe 9 befestigt ist, hier in Form von Garnen, die in das Trägergewebe 9 getuftet oder gestickt und mit einer Latexschicht 12 fixiert sind.The structure shown in FIG. 5 has yet another structure Carpet. It comprises a carrier fabric 9 on which spaced wool felt elements 10 by means of a Glue 11 are glued. The gaps are with Florware 3 filled out, attached to the base fabric 9 is here in the form of yarns which are in the carrier fabric 9 tufted or embroidered and with a latex layer 12 are fixed.

In allen Ausführungsformen kann zusätzlich die Dicke des Wollfilzes und/oder die Dicke des Flors bzw. der Florware durch Scheren oder Fräsen variiert werden, um zusätzliche gestalterische Effekte zu erzielen.In all embodiments, the thickness of the Wool felt and / or the thickness of the pile or pile fabric can be varied by additional shears or milling to achieve design effects.

Claims (10)

Textiler Bodenbelag, insbesondere Teppich, bestehend aus Wollfilz (1) als Grundmaterial, der oberseitig bereichsweise mit einen Flor (3) bildenden Garnabschnitten versehen ist.Textile floor covering, in particular carpet made of wool felt (1) as the base material, the upper part of the area with yarn sections forming a pile (3) is provided. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte auf dem Wollfilz durch punktuelle Klebung befestigt sind.Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn sections are attached to the wool felt by spot gluing. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte auf ein Trägermaterial (2) gestickt oder getuftet sind, das auf den Wollfilz (1) aufgeklebt oder aufgenäht ist (Fig. 1).Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn sections are embroidered or tufted onto a carrier material (2) which is glued or sewn onto the wool felt (1) (Fig. 1). Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte in den Wollfilz gestickt oder getuftet sind (Fig. 2).Floor covering according to claim 1, characterized in that the yarn sections are embroidered or tufted in the wool felt (Fig. 2). Texiler Bodenbelag, insbesondere Teppich, bestehend aus Wollfilz (1) als Grundmaterial auf einer durchgehenden Trägerschicht (5), mit Ausnehmungen (1a) in dem Wollfilz (1), die mit einen Flor (3) bildenden Garnabschnitten ausgefüllt sind.Textile floor covering, in particular carpet made of wool felt (1) as the basic material on a continuous Carrier layer (5), with recesses (1a) in the wool felt (1), which form a pile (3) Yarn sections are filled. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte in die Trägerschicht eingestickt oder eingetuftet sind. Floor covering according to claim 5, characterized in that the yarn sections are embroidered or tufted into the carrier layer. Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte auf ein Trägermaterial (2) gestickt oder getuftet sind, das seinerseits auf die im Bereich der Ausnehmungen (1a) freiliegende Trägerschicht (5) des Wollfilzes aufgeklebt ist (Fig. 3).Floor covering according to claim 5, characterized in that the yarn sections are embroidered or tufted onto a carrier material (2) which in turn is glued to the carrier layer (5) of the wool felt which is exposed in the region of the recesses (1a) (Fig. 3). Bodenbelag nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Garnabschnitte zu vorgefertigten Bündeln zusammengefaßt sind, die auf das im Bereich der Ausnehmungen freiliegende Trägergewebe aufgeklebt sind.Floor covering according to claim 5, characterized in that the yarn sections are combined into prefabricated bundles which are glued to the carrier fabric exposed in the region of the recesses. Textiler Bodenbelag, insbesondere Teppich, bestehend aus Wollfilz (1) als Grundmaterial, mit Ausnehmungen, in welche von der Unterseite her Elemente eingeklebt sind, die aus einem Trägermaterial (7) bestehen, in das einen Flor bildende, die jeweilige Ausnehmung ausfüllende Garnabschnitte unter Freilassung eines Überstandes (7a) des Trägermaterials (7) gestickt oder getuftet sind und mit einem durchgehenden Trägergewebe als unterster Schicht des Bodenbelags (Fig. 4).Textile floor covering, in particular carpet made of wool felt (1) as the base material, with recesses, into which elements are glued in from the bottom are made of a carrier material (7) in the one forming a pile, the respective recess filling sections of yarn, leaving one Protrusion (7a) of the carrier material (7) embroidered or are tufted and with a continuous carrier fabric as the bottom layer of the flooring (Fig. 4). Textiler Bodenbelag, insbesondere Teppich, bestehend aus einem Trägergewebe (9), auf das Wollfilzelemente (10) aufgeklebt oder aufgenäht sind und aus die Zwischenräume zwischen den Wollfilzelementen (10) ausfüllenden, einen Flor (3) bildenden Garnabschnitten, die auf dem Trägergewebe (9) befestigt sind.Textile floor covering, in particular carpet from a carrier fabric (9) onto the wool felt elements (10) are glued or sewn on and from which Spaces between the wool felt elements (10) filling yarn sections forming a pile (3), attached to the base fabric (9) are.
EP01120277A 2000-09-28 2001-08-23 Textile floor covering Expired - Lifetime EP1193340B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE10048152A DE10048152C1 (en) 2000-09-28 2000-09-28 Textile flooring
DE10048152 2000-09-28

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EP1193340A2 true EP1193340A2 (en) 2002-04-03
EP1193340A3 EP1193340A3 (en) 2002-06-26
EP1193340B1 EP1193340B1 (en) 2005-12-07

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AT (1) ATE312227T1 (en)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009066224A1 (en) * 2007-11-23 2009-05-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Light emitting tufted carpet
US8215788B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2012-07-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Tufted textile
US8353602B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2013-01-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Compartment
US8475026B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2013-07-02 Koninklijke Philips Elecronics N.V. Light emitting tufted carpet

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DE1883414U (en) * 1963-02-15 1963-11-28 Paul Schweikert CARPET FLOOR COVERING WITH ELASTIC UNDERLAY.
DE3017102A1 (en) * 1980-05-03 1981-11-19 Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim Floor covering mfr. - from flocked fibres on elastic base with decorative raised sections
GB2145750A (en) * 1983-09-01 1985-04-03 Wool Dev Int Pile fabric
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009066224A1 (en) * 2007-11-23 2009-05-28 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Light emitting tufted carpet
US8215788B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2012-07-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Tufted textile
US8353602B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2013-01-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Compartment
RU2472881C2 (en) * 2007-11-23 2013-01-20 Конинклейке Филипс Электроникс Н.В. Light-emitting pile carpet
US8388184B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2013-03-05 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Light emitting tufted carpet
US8475026B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2013-07-02 Koninklijke Philips Elecronics N.V. Light emitting tufted carpet
US10436399B2 (en) 2007-11-23 2019-10-08 Signify Holding B.V. Light emitting tufted carpet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1193340A3 (en) 2002-06-26
DK1193340T3 (en) 2006-04-10
DE10048152C1 (en) 2002-04-18
EP1193340B1 (en) 2005-12-07
DE50108290D1 (en) 2006-01-12
ATE312227T1 (en) 2005-12-15

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