DE1003790B - Device for removing a layer of frost and ice by heat on contact lines for electric traction vehicles, in particular lifting equipment - Google Patents

Device for removing a layer of frost and ice by heat on contact lines for electric traction vehicles, in particular lifting equipment

Info

Publication number
DE1003790B
DE1003790B DES27085A DES0027085A DE1003790B DE 1003790 B DE1003790 B DE 1003790B DE S27085 A DES27085 A DE S27085A DE S0027085 A DES0027085 A DE S0027085A DE 1003790 B DE1003790 B DE 1003790B
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ice
frost
heat
contact lines
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DES27085A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Rudolf Tannhaeuser
Dipl-Ing Heinz Boje
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to DES27085A priority Critical patent/DE1003790B/en
Publication of DE1003790B publication Critical patent/DE1003790B/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/16Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables

Landscapes

  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)

Description

Einrichtung zum Ablösen einer Reif- und Eisschicht durch Wärme an Fahrleitungen elektrischer Triebfahrzeuge, insbesondere Hebezeuge Bei den Fahrleitungen elektrischer Triebfahrzeuge treten im Winter dadurch Schwierigkeiten für den Betrieb auf, daß die Fahrleitungen stark vereisen oder mit Raubreif beschlagen sind. Bei Bahnfahrleitungen, die verhältnismäßig häufig befahren werden, wird durch die Gleitwirkung sowie die Wärmeentwicklung beim Stromübergang der Eisansatz an der Fahrleitung verhindert. Fahrleitungen, die gewisse Zeiten nicht befahren werden, beispielsweise Straßenbahnfahrleitungen in den Nachtstunden, werden. zur Verhinderung des Eisansatzes während dieser Zeit kurzgeschlosisen und mit verminderter Spannung eingeschaltet, so daß infolge des Eigenwiderstandes der Fahrleitung und des hindurchgehenden Stromes eine Wärmeentwicklung eintritt, die den Eisansatz verhindert. Während dieser Zeit kann natürlich die Fahrstrecke nicht befahren werden.Device for removing a layer of frost and ice by means of heat Contact lines for electric traction vehicles, in particular hoists For the contact lines Electric locomotives therefore experience operational difficulties in winter on that the overhead lines are badly iced up or covered with robbery. at Railway contact lines, which are used relatively frequently, is due to the sliding effect as well as the development of heat when the current is transferred, the ice build-up on the contact line prevents. Contact lines that are not used for certain times, for example tram contact lines in the night hours, will. to prevent ice accumulation during this time Kurzgeschlosisen and switched on with reduced voltage, so that as a result of Resistance of the contact line and the current passing through it generates heat occurs, which prevents the formation of ice. During this time, of course, the route can be not be driven on.

Bei den Fahrleitungen für Hebezeuge kann ebenfalls der Fall eintreten, daß ein gewisser Fahrleitungsabs@chnitt eine Zeitlang nicht befahren wird, so d.aß sich Eis und Rau,hreif ansetzen können. Bei diesen Fahrleitungen ist es aber häufig nicht möglich, mit der oben beschriebenen Widerstandsheizung die Fahrleitungen eisfrei zu halten, da ein anderer, nicht abtrennbarer Teil der Leitung in Betrieb ist.In the case of contact lines for hoists, it can also happen that that a certain catenary section is not used for a while, so d.aß ice and rough, ready to put on. However, it is common with these overhead lines not possible, with the resistance heating system described above, the contact lines are free of ice because another, non-separable part of the line is in operation.

Es sind bereits verschiedene Vorschläge bekanntgeworden, die Reifansätze von Fahrleitungen dadurch zu beseitigen, daß die Stromabnehmer selbst beheizt werden. Dabei sind sowohl Anordnungen bekanntgeworden, die eine unmittelbare Erwärmung des Stromabnehmers durch Heizwiderstände bewirken, als auch solche, bei denen die Rolle eines sogenannten Rollenstromabnehmers in einen magnetischen Kreis eingeschaltet und durch Induktionsströme erwärmt wird. Zwar ist es auf diese Weise möglich, den Reifansatz unter dem ruhenden Stromabnehmer zu beseitigen, jedoch ist eine voreilende Erwärmung des Fahrdrahtes zur Beseitigung der Reifansätze eine bestimmte Strecke vor dem Stromabnehmer sehr gering, so daß selbst bei kleinen Stromabnehmergeschwindigkeiten der Stromabnehmerkopf stets auf Teile der Fahrleitung trifft, die noch nicht von Reifanlagerungen befreit sind.Various proposals have already become known, the ripening approaches to eliminate overhead lines by heating the pantographs themselves. Both arrangements have become known that allow immediate heating of the Cause pantograph through heating resistors, as well as those in which the role a so-called roller pantograph switched into a magnetic circuit and is heated by induction currents. It is possible in this way to To eliminate frost build-up under the resting pantograph, however, is a leading one Warming of the contact wire to remove the frost deposits a certain distance very low in front of the pantograph, so that even at low pantograph speeds the pantograph head always encounters parts of the contact line that have not yet been removed from Frost deposits are free.

Deshalb wurde weiter vorgeschlagen, vor dem eigentlichen Stromabnehmer einen besonderen Rauhreifabstreifer anzuordnen, der den Rau ,reif im wesentlichen mechanisch beseitigt und gegebenenfalls noch zusätzlich eine elektrische Heizung enthalten kann, die ihre Wärme durch Kontaktwirkung auf den Fahrdraht übertragen soll. Die mechanische Reifbeseitigung hat jedoch den Nachteil, daß der Fahrdraht erhöhtem Verschleiß unterliegt und d:aß insbesondere an den sogenannten Sonderteilen, wie Weichen, Kreuzungen, Abzweigungsstellen u. dgl., Beschädigungen der Fahrleitung auftreten können. Die Beheizung des mechanischen Rauhreifabstreifers hat bei diesem Vorschlag lediglich den Zweck, die Reif- oder Eiskruste zu lockern, so daß der Verschleiß der Fahrleitung herabgesetzt werden kann.Therefore it was suggested further, in front of the actual pantograph to arrange a special hoarfrost scraper, the rough, ripe essentially mechanically eliminated and, if necessary, an additional electric heater that transfer their heat to the contact wire through contact target. The mechanical frost removal, however, has the disadvantage that the contact wire is subject to increased wear and tear and d: ate especially on the so-called special parts, such as switches, crossings, junctions, etc., damage to the overhead contact line may occur. The heating of the mechanical hoarfrost scraper has on this The only suggestion is to loosen the rime or ice crust, so that the wear and tear the catenary can be lowered.

Die Erfindung beruht auf dem Gedanken, an dem Stromabnehmer ein selbständiges Gerät anzuordnen, das bereits eine gewisse Strecke vor dem Stromabnehmer die Reif- oder Eisschicht beseitigt, ohne durch mechanische Abstreifer die Fahrleitung zu beschädigen.The invention is based on the idea of an independent pantograph To arrange device that already a certain distance in front of the pantograph or ice layer removed without the contact line being closed by mechanical scrapers to damage.

Die Erfindung besteht darin, daß die Stromzuführungseinrichtung zum Fahrzeug mit einem Strahlungsgerät, z. B. einem Wärmestrahler, ausgerüstet ist. Dieser Wärmestrahler wird so angebracht, d.aß die Wärmeenergie bereits eine gewisse Strecke vor dem Stromabnehmer auf die Fahrleitung einwirkt und dadurch Eis- und Rauhreifbesatz beseitigt. Die Wellenlänge dieses Strahlungsgerätes kann beispielsweise im Bereich des Infrarot- oder des Hochfrequenzgebietes oder eines dazwischenliegenden Gebietes liegen.The invention consists in that the power supply device for Vehicle with a radiation device, e.g. B. a radiant heater equipped. This radiant heater is attached in such a way that the thermal energy already has a certain amount Section in front of the pantograph acts on the catenary and thereby ice and Hoarfrost removed. The wavelength of this radiation device can, for example in the range of the infrared or the high frequency range or one in between Area.

Claims (2)

PATENTANSPRÜCHE: 1. Einrichtung zum Ablösen einer Reif- und Eisschicht durch Wärme an Fahrleitungen elektrischer Triebfahrzeuge, insbesondere Hebezeuge, dadurch gekennzeichnet,- daß die Stromzuführungseinrichtung zum Fahrzeug mit einem Strahlungsgerät (Wärmestrahler) ausgerüstet ist. PATENT CLAIMS: 1. Device for removing a layer of frost and ice by heat on contact lines electrical Traction vehicles, in particular Lifting equipment, characterized in that - that the power supply device to the vehicle is equipped with a radiation device (heat radiator). 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wellenlänge des Strahlungsgerätes im Bereich des Infrarot- oder des Hochfrequenzgebietes oder eines dazwischenliegenden Gebietes liegt. In Betracht gezogene Druckschriften: Deutsche - Patentschriften Nr. 268 286, 707 794, 711457, 725 891; schweizerische Patentschrift Nr. 202 707.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the wavelength of the radiation device is in the range of the infrared or high frequency range or an area in between. Considered publications: German Patent Specifications Nos. 268 286, 707 794, 711 457, 725 891; Swiss Patent No. 202 707.
DES27085A 1952-02-07 1952-02-07 Device for removing a layer of frost and ice by heat on contact lines for electric traction vehicles, in particular lifting equipment Pending DE1003790B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES27085A DE1003790B (en) 1952-02-07 1952-02-07 Device for removing a layer of frost and ice by heat on contact lines for electric traction vehicles, in particular lifting equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DES27085A DE1003790B (en) 1952-02-07 1952-02-07 Device for removing a layer of frost and ice by heat on contact lines for electric traction vehicles, in particular lifting equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE1003790B true DE1003790B (en) 1957-03-07

Family

ID=7478952

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DES27085A Pending DE1003790B (en) 1952-02-07 1952-02-07 Device for removing a layer of frost and ice by heat on contact lines for electric traction vehicles, in particular lifting equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1003790B (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007037558A1 (en) 2007-08-09 2009-06-10 Borys Tashlyk High voltage electric current line cleaning device, has rollers for progressively moving device along line, and cutting tool for removing ice and snow with application of heat, where tool is installed on disk, and rotates about axis of line
DE202009014793U1 (en) 2009-10-28 2010-03-11 Degtjarew, Alexander Device for cleaning and monitoring of power lines
DE202009016187U1 (en) 2009-11-24 2010-05-12 Degtjarew, Alexander Device for cleaning and monitoring of power lines
DE102006054374B4 (en) * 2006-05-03 2013-08-14 Borys Tashlyk Device for removing ice and snow from power lines
EP2998148A1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-23 Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français - SNCF Assembly comprising a pantograph for railway vehicle and microwave generating means and de-icing method
DE102016013065A1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-03 Henryk Bastian Additional pantograph for rail vehicles with current collection via overhead contact line

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE268286C (en) *
CH202707A (en) * 1937-11-10 1939-01-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Process and device for securing power consumption from overhead contact lines with tires.
DE707794C (en) * 1938-08-04 1941-07-03 Aeg Equipment on grinding shoes for current collection on overhead lines
DE711457C (en) * 1939-01-14 1941-10-01 Aeg Installation on grinding shoes that are used to collect power from overhead lines
DE725891C (en) * 1941-05-12 1942-10-01 Oerlikon Maschf Electrical heating of pantograph contact pieces

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE268286C (en) *
CH202707A (en) * 1937-11-10 1939-01-31 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Process and device for securing power consumption from overhead contact lines with tires.
DE707794C (en) * 1938-08-04 1941-07-03 Aeg Equipment on grinding shoes for current collection on overhead lines
DE711457C (en) * 1939-01-14 1941-10-01 Aeg Installation on grinding shoes that are used to collect power from overhead lines
DE725891C (en) * 1941-05-12 1942-10-01 Oerlikon Maschf Electrical heating of pantograph contact pieces

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006054374B4 (en) * 2006-05-03 2013-08-14 Borys Tashlyk Device for removing ice and snow from power lines
DE102007037558A1 (en) 2007-08-09 2009-06-10 Borys Tashlyk High voltage electric current line cleaning device, has rollers for progressively moving device along line, and cutting tool for removing ice and snow with application of heat, where tool is installed on disk, and rotates about axis of line
DE102007037558B4 (en) 2007-08-09 2018-11-29 Borys Tashlyk Device for cleaning ice and snow from power lines
DE202009014793U1 (en) 2009-10-28 2010-03-11 Degtjarew, Alexander Device for cleaning and monitoring of power lines
DE202009016187U1 (en) 2009-11-24 2010-05-12 Degtjarew, Alexander Device for cleaning and monitoring of power lines
EP2998148A1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-23 Société Nationale des Chemins de Fer Français - SNCF Assembly comprising a pantograph for railway vehicle and microwave generating means and de-icing method
FR3026064A1 (en) * 2014-09-19 2016-03-25 Sncf ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A PANTOGRAPH FOR A RAILWAY VEHICLE AND MEANS FOR GENERATING MICROWAVES AND DEFROSTING METHOD
DE102016013065A1 (en) * 2016-11-03 2018-05-03 Henryk Bastian Additional pantograph for rail vehicles with current collection via overhead contact line
DE102016013065B4 (en) 2016-11-03 2022-07-28 Henryk Bastian Additional current collectors for rail vehicles with current collection via an overhead line

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