DD263188A3 - Pulverdrahtzusammensetzung - Google Patents

Pulverdrahtzusammensetzung Download PDF

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Publication number
DD263188A3
DD263188A3 DD85273379A DD27337985A DD263188A3 DD 263188 A3 DD263188 A3 DD 263188A3 DD 85273379 A DD85273379 A DD 85273379A DD 27337985 A DD27337985 A DD 27337985A DD 263188 A3 DD263188 A3 DD 263188A3
Authority
DD
German Democratic Republic
Prior art keywords
npobojiokh
metajijia
mpamop
kohu
ehtpat
Prior art date
Application number
DD85273379A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Boris N Gorpenjuk
Michail N Gapcenko
Aleksandr L Grinspun
Boris N Kusnirenko
Jurij N Nademskij
Dmitrij G Prosjannikov
Aleksandr A Michajlov
Evgenij P Kuznecov
Original Assignee
Kpi
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kpi filed Critical Kpi
Publication of DD263188A3 publication Critical patent/DD263188A3/de

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
    • B23K35/368—Selection of non-metallic compositions of core materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
    • B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
    • B23K35/3602—Carbonates, basic oxides or hydroxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
    • B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
    • B23K35/3603—Halide salts
    • B23K35/3605—Fluorides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
    • B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
    • B23K35/3608—Titania or titanates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Abstract

Diese Erfindung betrifft Schweisswerkstoffe. Ziel dieser Erfindung ist die Erhoehung der Verschleissfestigkeit des Schweissgutes. Dieses Ziel wird dadurch erreicht, dass in der Pulverdrahtzusammensetzung, ueberwiegend zum Auftragschweissen von spanenden Werkzeugen, die aus einem niedriggekohlten Stahlmantel und einer Schicht bestehen, die Schicht zusaetzlich ein Perowskitkonzentrat sowie Chrom, Molybdaen, Vanadin, Silizium, Mangan und Titan in Form von Ferrolegierungen in folgender Zusammensetzung enthaelt, Ma.-%:Graphit0,8 bis 1,4Marmor0,5 bis 2,3Flussspat0,5 bis 5,0Ferrochrom4,5 bis 6,5Ferromolybdaen9,0 bis 1,3Ferrovanadin3,0 bis 5,0Ferrosilizium1,5 bis 2,5Ferromangan0,25 bis 0,85Ferrotitan1,5 bis 3,0Perowskitkonzentrat0,2 bis 1,5niedriggekohlter Stahlmanteluebrige.

Description

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MeTajiJiaMH. MpaMop η iuiaBHKOBbiM' iunaT -
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M OKHCb KajibLi;HH nepoBCKHTOBoro KOHi^eHTpaTa β
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noBbEieHHH pe?KymHx CBOHCTB η hshococtoMkocth Ha-
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117.87- A
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ΒΗ,π,β φeppoτHτaHa προηββο,π,ητοη TaKTKe c qejibio οημ3κθηηη ^yB-CTBHTejibHOCTH HanpaBJieHHoro MeTajiJia κ neperpeBy bo B'pewH 3aKaJiKH npH bhcokhx TeMnepaTypax. 3το ,n,aeT B03M0?KH0CTb 6e3 yxyfluieHHH MexaHH^ecKHx cbohctb η CTpyKTypBi HanjiaBJieHHoro
MeTajiJia noBHCHTb πο^τη Ha 500C TeMnepaTypy 3aKajiKH. Πρπ 3T0M nepeBOflHTCfl β τβθρ^βιη pacTBop sHaxiMTeJibHO ßojibmee κο-jiHuecTBO TpyflHopacTBopHMbix β aycTeHHTe KapÖHflOB a TaKHce cjioähhx KapöHflOB MOJiHö^eHa η xpoMa, β noBbEneHHH mshococtohkocth μ pejKymHx cbohctb HanpaBJieHHoro
JlernpoBaHHe THTaHOM cnocoöcTByeT o6pa30BaHHio öojiee flHcnepcHHX CTpyKTyp HanpaBJieHHoro MeTajiJia, yBejiHtJH-
ero npotiHOCTb η yflapHyro Bfl3K0CTb. -
ΦeppoMapΓaHe^ Tarace KaK (|)eppoTHTaH η t|)eppocHJiHLiMH cnocoöcTByeT pacKHCJieHHio HanjiaBJieHHoro nopomKOBOfi npoBOJio koM MeTajiJia. B yKasaHHbix KOJiHxiecTBax MapraHeu;, nepexoflH-mwH β HanjiaBJieHHHH MeTajiJi ns (|)eppoMapraHtia, pacTBopnMOCTb β aycTeHHTe KapÖH^OB BaHaflHH η
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yflapHOH bh3K0cth η npotiHOCTH. Ha noBbnneHHe θτηχ cbohctb nojiojKHTejibHoe BJiHHHHe MäpraHna CKasHBaeTCfl TaK^e B TOM, ^TO OH HBJiaeTCH CHJIbHbIM ,D,eCyJIb(|)aTOpOM.
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13.7.37-
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__ KapöMflH BaHaflMH cMJibHO yBejiM^MBaioT conpoTMBJieHMe ms-Hocy M noBbnnaioT pejKynitHe CBOMCTBa HanpaBJieHHoro MeTajiJia, ohm ooJiaflaioT HaMdojibnieM" TsepflocTbio W3 MMeromMxcn β MeTaJiJie HanpasjieHHOM npeflJiaraeMOfi ποροίπκοΒοΜ npoBOJioKoM. YsejiM^eHHoe KapÖMflOB BaHaflMH β npeflJiojKeHHOM cnJiaBe cnocoö-
nOBbIUieHMK) npOM3BO,D,MTeJIbHOCTM pesaHMH.
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BaHaflMM yBeJiMtiMBaeT τ-airate npotiHocTb μ BH3K0CTb HanjiaBJieHHoro MeTajiJia. OflHano,' θφφβκτ οτ BHe^peHMH BaHa^MH nOJIHOCTbfO npOHBJIHeTCH JIMIUb ΠρΜ flOCTaTO^HOM COflepjKaHMM B MeTaJiJie, HanJiaBJieHHOM nopouiKOBofi npOBOJioKOM, yrjiepo^a, xpoMa, MOJiMöfleHa, TMTaHa, MapraHiia.
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HanjiaBJieHHoro MeTajiJia προτΜΒ OTnycna. Oh yBe-"BTopMtiHyjo" μ ropntiyro TBepflocTb, a cjießOBaTeJibHO μ KpacHOCTOiiKOCTb, 0Ka3biBaeT BJiMHHMe Ha noBbmieHMe flMcnep--. CHOCTM CTpyKTypbi, yBeJiMtieHMe npo^HOCTM, y^apHoü bh3koctm μ npoKajiMBaeMOCTH HanjiaBJieHHoro MeTajiJia. Oh 3aMerao ποβη-uiaeT pejKy^Me CBOMCTBa MeTajiJia, β ocoöeHHOCTM πρκ noBbniieHHbix TeMnepaTypax.
263 18
Hanoojiee nojiHO npoHBJineT cboh CBOftcTBa β c xpoMOM, Bana^neM, yrjiepoßOM η flpyrHMM yKa3aH-
HBIMH 3JIeMeHTaMM.
CjießOBaTejibHO, ^jih nojiy^eHHH desBOJibc^paMOBoro Han-JiaBJieHHoro MeTajiJia, TMna dbiCTpopescymeM CTajiM, HMeronjero BHCOKyro nsHOcocTOMKOCTb vi pejicymne CBOfiCTBa, nopoinKOBan npoBOJiOKa ßOJDKHa coctohtL· M3 φeppoMOJIH6AeHa, φeppoxpoMa, dpeppoBaHaflHH, φeppoMapΓaH^a, φβρροοΗΛΜίίΗΗ, (JjeppoTHTaHa, ΓpaφMτa, MpaMopa, njiaBHKOBoro ninaTa, nopoBCKHTGBoro kohi^eHTpaTa μ CTajibHOü oöojiomai β HawfleHHOM COOTKOUieHHM.
Ilpe/yiaraeMaH noponiKOBaH npoBOJiOKa Μθ?κβτ dbiTb
Ha M3BeCTHBIM CnOCOÖOM 3anpeCC0BKH nopOUIKOO6pa3HOH HIMXTH
β CTajibHyio ooojio^Ky η nocjieflyronjero ynjiOTHeHHH cep^etiHMKa BOJiotieHHH mjim npoKaTKM c nojiytieHneM οοοτβθτοτβθηηο ii nopOIUKOBOH npOBOJIOKM HJIH ΠΟρΟΕΚΟΒΟΜ nJIIOIIieHKH.
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Θφφθκτ οτ ΒΗθ^ρβΗΚΗ npe^JiaraeMoro Η3Ο-ns θκοηομμμ ßoporocTonmero η οοτρο-
BOJIbφpaMa H 3a CTeT 9Κ0Η0ΜΗΗ MafflHHHOrO ΒρβΜβ-
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HHKe πρΗΒβ^βΗΗ npHMepBi npeflJiaraeMoro cocTaBa ποροίπκο-
BOH npOBOJIOKH (β % ΒβΟ.) 1Λ CTOHKOCTb HaiUiaBJieHHOrO HHCT-
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nepoBCKHTOBoro KOHueHTpaTa 0,85
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CTOHKOCTb 40 MMH.
Πρμμθρ 3.
1,4 5,5 9,0 5,0 1,5 0,55 1,5 2,3 2,75 0,2 ocTajibHoe 45 MHH.
Ί Ί 7 .'1
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B KajKßOM H3 ΚΟΜΠΟΗβΗΤΟΒ 'UIHXT OUTHMaJIbHHM COCTaB ΠΟρΟΕΙΚΟΒΟΗ npOBOJIOKH ( nJIKDtlieHKH ) 6ypßT HMeTb
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2,15
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13.7.37- U707·:
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I.SU A, 652883
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137.87- '44707.V

Claims (1)

  1. OriMCAHHE Μ30ΕΡΕΓΕΗΜΗ K ABTOPCKOIviy. C 3aHBJieHo: 16.08.79
    3aHBKa W- 2811259/25-27
    MKK* B23K 35/368
    Abtoph: Β.Η.ΓορπβΗίοκ, Μ.Η.Γθη^θηκο, A.JI.rpnHinnyH,
    E.n.KysHeupB, B.H.KyuiHnpeHKO, KLH.HafleMCKHH,
    Ä.r.IIpOCflHHHKOB H A.A.MnxaMJIOB.
    3aHBHTejib": Op^eHa JIeHHHa nojiHTexHHtiecKHK MHCTHTyr HM.50-Jie-
    TMH BeJIKKOH OKTHÖpbCKOH CoiiHaJIHCTHqeCKOfi ρβΒΟ-
    Ha3BaHHe ηθοορθτθηηη: COCTAB ΠΟΡΟΙΙΙΚΟΒΟίϊ IIPOBOJIOKM
    MaoöpeTeHne othochtch κ oÖJiacTH cBapKH, a ημθηηο κ CBapotiHHM MaTepnajiaM, a ημθηηο κ cocTaBy ποροίπκοΒΟίί npOBOJIOKH.
    M3BecTHBi pasJiH^iHHe nopouiKOBbie npoBOJiOKH,- HanpHMep coc-
    TaB (I), COCTOHIIiHM H3 MaJIOyrJiepOflHCTOM CTaJIbHOH OÖOJIOtiKH
    η ιπηχτβι, eoflepKamen cjie.nyromHe κομποηθητη, β % Bee: MpaMopa 0,75-0,9
    njiaBHKOBoro mnaTa 1,5-1,8
    4,4-4,4 13-15
    3,0-3,6 aJIIOMHHHH 0,5-0,7
    φeppoτMτaHa I,0-1,5
    9,0-10 17-18 0,5-0,8 1,0-1,6
    ΚρβΜΗΘφΤΟρΗΟΤΟΓΟ HaTpHH 0,3-0,6
    CTaJIbHOii OÖOJIOXiKH OCTaJIbHOe.
    OCHOBHbIM HeflOCTaTKOM ΠρΗΒΘβΘΗΗΒΙΧ ΠΟρΟΙΙΙΚΟΒΗΧ npOBOJIOK HBJMeTCH HX ,11^HU1HTHOCTb H3-3a HaJIHtiHH B HX COCTaBe 3Ha*iH-KOJinyecTB ^θΦηώ,ητηογο BOJIbφpaMa.
    3.7.37- U7Q7-;
    ΦΟΡΜΥΜ M30BPETEHIH
    CoCTaB ΠΟρΟΗΙΚΟΒΟΜ npOBOJIOKH, ΠρβΗΜ^ΘΟΤΒβΗΗΟ pejfcymero MHCTpyMeH-ra, cocTOHipit h3 Majioyrjiepo-
    flHCTOH CTaJIbHOM OÖOJIO^KH M UIHXTH, ΰΟ,Π,Θρ^θΙΙίΘΜ ΓρεφΗΤ, MpaMOp, nJiaBHKOBHM UinaT, XpOM, MOJIHÖfleH, BaHaflHH, ΚρθΜΗΗΗ,
    MapraHen; η TMTaH, OTjiHtiaiomMHCH τθμ, ^tO c qejibra ποββμθημη M3H0C0CT0MK0CTM HaiiJiaBJieHHoro MeTajiJia uiMXTa flonojiHMTeJib-HO coflepKMT nepoBCKMTOBBiß KOHu,eHTpaT, a χρομ,μοληο^θη, Ba-KpeMHMM, MapraHeu;'μ THTaH β βη,π,θ c()eppocnJiaBOB npH οοοτηοιιιθηηη κομποηθητοβ, % Bee:
    ' 0,8-1,4
    MpaMop 0,5-2,3
    nJiaBHKOBBiM uinaT 0,5-5 '
    φβρροχροΜ 4,5-6,5
    9,0-13,0
    3,0-5,0,.
    1,5-2,5
    φeppoMapΓaHe^ 0,25-0,85
    φeppoτHτaH 1,5-3,0
    KOHu,eHTpaT 0,2-1,5
DD85273379A 1985-03-27 1985-02-20 Pulverdrahtzusammensetzung DD263188A3 (de)

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PCT/SU1985/000022 WO1986005733A1 (en) 1985-03-27 1985-03-27 Welding rod

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BR (1) BR8507193A (de)
DD (1) DD263188A3 (de)
DE (1) DE3590762T1 (de)
IN (1) IN164095B (de)
SE (1) SE452422B (de)
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CN1042603C (zh) * 1996-07-15 1999-03-24 潘国嶍 高硬度耐磨药芯焊丝
CN102343486B (zh) * 2010-07-30 2014-10-08 北京固本科技有限公司 风机叶片用高耐磨抗冲蚀堆焊药芯焊丝
CN105458553A (zh) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-06 无锡普瑞明思机械制造有限公司 记忆式电焊条
CN105665961A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-06-15 柳州凯通新材料科技有限公司 高耐磨合金钢焊丝药芯
CN105665968A (zh) * 2016-04-22 2016-06-15 柳州凯通新材料科技有限公司 高耐磨合金焊丝的加工方法
CN107984111B (zh) * 2017-12-21 2020-04-14 兰州威特焊材科技股份有限公司 一种高性能镁锂合金焊丝及其制备方法和应用

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102764940A (zh) * 2012-07-03 2012-11-07 宁波隆兴焊割科技股份有限公司 埋弧焊药芯焊丝
CN102764940B (zh) * 2012-07-03 2014-08-13 宁波隆兴焊割科技股份有限公司 埋弧焊药芯焊丝

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DE3590762T1 (de) 1987-04-02
BR8507193A (pt) 1987-07-14
SE452422B (sv) 1987-11-30
ATA906185A (de) 1987-10-15
JPS62502250A (ja) 1987-09-03
IN164095B (de) 1989-01-14
SE8604640L (sv) 1986-10-30
WO1986005733A1 (en) 1986-10-09
AT385699B (de) 1988-05-10
SE8604640D0 (sv) 1986-10-30

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