DD144453A1 - ELECTRIC RADIATION HEATING SYSTEM - Google Patents
ELECTRIC RADIATION HEATING SYSTEM Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DD144453A1 DD144453A1 DD79215257A DD21525779A DD144453A1 DD 144453 A1 DD144453 A1 DD 144453A1 DD 79215257 A DD79215257 A DD 79215257A DD 21525779 A DD21525779 A DD 21525779A DD 144453 A1 DD144453 A1 DD 144453A1
- Authority
- DD
- German Democratic Republic
- Prior art keywords
- heating system
- electric radiant
- item
- radiant heating
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/22—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant
- B60H1/2215—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters
- B60H1/2225—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices the heat being derived otherwise than from the propulsion plant the heat being derived from electric heaters arrangements of electric heaters for heating air
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/12—Heating; Cooling
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/283—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an inorganic material, e.g. ceramic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/22—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible
- H05B3/28—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material
- H05B3/286—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material the insulating material being an organic material, e.g. plastic
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Cookers (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
Description
2t 5 257'--·-2t 5 257 '- · -
TITEL DER ERFINDUNGTITLE OF THE INVENTION
Elektrisches StrahlungsheizsystemElectric radiant heating system
ANWENDUNGSGEBIET DER ERFINDUNGFIELD OF THE INVENTION
Die Erfindung betrifft ein elektrisches Strahlungsheizsystem/ das insbesondere für Campinganhänger, Wohn- und Reisemobile und dergleichen sowie Boote eingesetzt wird,The invention relates to an electric radiant heating system / which is used in particular for camping trailers, caravans and motorhomes and the like, as well as boats,
CHARAKTERISTIK DER BEKANNTEN TECUMSCMEN LÖSUNGENCHARACTERISTICS OF THE KNOWN TECUMSCMEN SOLUTIONS
Für Campinganhänger ist die Propangasheizung die am häufigsten benutzte· Heizungsart^ Die Nachteile dieser Heizung liegen darin, daß die Wärmequelle zentral installiert ist und die Wärmeübertragung durch Wärmeleitung und Konvektion bzw. über ein freiliegendes Kanalsystem erfolgt. Dadurch kommt es zu einer ungleichnäßigen Temperaturverteilung, Die Auswirkungen sind vertikale Temperaturdifferenzen, die bis zu 10 C betragen können, Die Behaglichkeit ist dadurch wesentlich eingeschränkt.For camping trailers, the propane gas heater is the most commonly used · type of heating ^ The disadvantages of this heating are that the heat source is installed centrally and the heat transfer by heat conduction and convection or via an exposed channel system. This results in an uneven temperature distribution, The effects are vertical temperature differences, which can be up to 10 C, the comfort is significantly limited.
Ferner 9ind für Campinganhänger, Reise» und V&hnmobile und dergleichen sowie Boote öl- und Benzinheizungen bekannt. Diese haben den Nachteil, daß die Zündung umständlicher als bei der Propangasheizung ist, daß bei starkem Frost die Gefahr der Ölverdichtung besteht und daß eine gewisse Geruchsbelästigung nie ganz vermieden werden kann. Besonders für Massenstandorte von Campinganhängern ist das eine Umweltbelastigung.Furthermore 9ind for camping trailers, travel and V & hnmobile and the like, as well as boats oil and gasoline heaters. These have the disadvantage that the ignition is more cumbersome than the propane gas, that in heavy frost, the risk of oil compression is and that some odor never can be completely avoided. This is an environmental burden, especially for mass campsites.
Sowohl Propangas- wie auch Öl- und Benzinheizung haben den Nachteil, daß der Energieträger mitgeführt werden muß.Both propane gas as well as oil and gasoline heating have the disadvantage that the energy carrier must be carried.
Auch bei den kombinierten Heizungssystemen, bei denen das Medium des installierten Kreislaufes mittels Gas oder öl erwärmt wird und die Wärme über Rippenrohre an aen Innenraum abgegeben wird/ muß der Energieträger mitgeführt werden. Darüber hinaus liegen die Nachteile dieses Heizungssystems in der relativ großen Hasse der Heizungsanlage, Dies trifft auch für die Anlagen zu, bei denen das Medium mittels Elektroenergie envärmt wird,Even with the combined heating systems in which the medium of the installed circuit is heated by means of gas or oil and the heat is discharged via finned tubes to aen interior / must be carried along the energy carrier. In addition, the disadvantages of this heating system in the relatively large Hasse the heating system, this is also true for the systems in which the medium is heated by means of electrical energy,
Weiterhin ist bekannt, Campinganhänger und dgl, mit Elektroenergie zu beheizen. Dabei werden Heizöfen und Heizlüfter eingesetzt. Bei beiden bleiben die Umfassungswände kalt und es kommt zu einer kalten Strahlung in den Raum, Darüber hinaus hat der Heizlüfter noch den Nachteil, daß bei ihm die Energieumsetzung nicht optimal ist und daß das Lüftergeräusch die Benutzer beeinträchtigt.It is also known camping trailer and the like to heat with electric energy. It uses heaters and fan heaters. In both the Umfassungswände remain cold and there is a cold radiation in the room, In addition, the fan heater still has the disadvantage that in him the energy conversion is not optimal and that the fan noise affects the user.
Mit der DE 25 15 187 wurde eine elektrische Bodenheizung, insbesondere fur Kirchenräume, vorgeschlagen. Dieser Heizungsaufbau ist für Campinganhänger und dgl, infolge seines massiven Aufbaus ungeeignet.With DE 25 15 187 an electric floor heating, especially for church rooms, has been proposed. This heating structure is unsuitable for camping trailers and the like, due to its massive construction.
Mit der DE 24 45 719 wurde eine Vorrichtung zur Aufheizung von Flachen durch elektrische Heizsysteme vorgeschlagen, danach werden elektrische Heizleiter in metallischen Hohlprofilen verlegt. Auch dieser Heizungsaufbau ist für Campinganhänger und dergleichen, bei denen es auf Leicht* bauweise ankommt, zu masseaufwendig.With DE 24 45 719 a device for heating surfaces by electrical heating systems has been proposed, then electrical heating conductors are laid in metallic hollow sections. Also, this heating structure is too expensive for camping trailers and the like, where it depends on light * construction.
Die DE 17 65 886 beschreibt ein elektrisches Raumheizgerät,bei dem ein plattenförmiger Widerstandsheizkörper in einem an der Wand befestigten Kastenprofil untergebracht ist, wobei außerdem ein Behälter für ein Speichermedium vorhanden ist* Auch diese Lösung hat den Nachteil der zu großen Masse,DE 17 65 886 describes an electric space heater, in which a plate-shaped resistance heater is housed in a wall-mounted box section, wherein also a container for a storage medium is present * This solution has the disadvantage of too large a mass,
215 25215 25
ZIEL DER ERFINDUNGOBJECT OF THE INVENTION
Ziel der Erfindung ist, eine wirtschaftliche Beheizung fur Campinganhänger, Reise- oder ttbhnmobile und dergleichen sowie Boote zu erreichen, ohne die Benutzung zu beeinträchtigen und/oder die Benutzer zu belästigen,The aim of the invention is to achieve economical heating for campers, travelers or the like, as well as boats, without impairing their use and / or harassing the users,
Es sollen korperbehagliche Temperaturen mit minimalem Energieaufwand erzielt werden, um den Benutzern erholsame Stunden zu gewährleisten.It should be achieved body-friendly temperatures with minimal energy expenditure, in order to ensure the users restful hours.
DARLEGUNG DES WESENS DER ERFINDUNGDISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION OF THE INVENTION
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Heizung für Campinganhänger, Reise-=» oder ttbhnmobile und dergleichen sowie Boote zu entwickeln, die bei geringer Masse den Nutzraum weder einengt noch vermindert und zugleich dem Raumaufbau eine erhöhte Festigkeit verleiht.The object of the invention is to develop a heater for camping trailers, travel or ttbhnmobile and the like, as well as boats, which neither reduces nor reduces the useful space with low mass and at the same time gives the space structure increased strength.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dos erreicht, indem im unteren Temperaturbereich betriebene elektrische Heizelemente/ insbesondere lieizdrähte oder/iind Heizbänder in die Unifassungselemente von Campinganhängern, Reise- und VÄJhnmobilen und dergleichen sowie Booten allseitig luft- und wasserdicht, vorzugsweise in glasfaserverstärktem Polyestermaterial, eingebettet sind.According to the invention dos is achieved by in the lower temperature range operated electric heating elements / especially lieizdrähte or / iind Heizbänder in the Unifassungselemente of camping trailers, travel and VÄJhnmobilen and the like, and boats on all sides airtight and waterproof, preferably in glass fiber reinforced polyester material embedded.
Vorteilhaft ist es dabei, die Heizelemente einzulaminieren und/oder die mit Heizdraht bestückten Matten in die Umfassungselemente einzukleben.It is advantageous to einzulaminieren the heating elements and / or glue the mats equipped with heating wire in the Umfassungselemente.
Dabei ist dicht über den Heizelementen und isoliert von denselben vorzugsweise eine f^etallfolie mit guter Wärmeleitfähigkeit, die mit dem Schutzleiter des Betriebsnetzes verbunden ist, angeordnet. Die einzelnen Heizelemente oder das ganze Heizungssystem weisen eine stufenlose Regelung, vorzugsweise durch Halbleiterbausteine auf.In this case, close to the heating elements and insulated from the same is preferably a fj etallfolie with good thermal conductivity, which is connected to the protective conductor of the operating network, arranged. The individual heating elements or the entire heating system have a stepless regulation, preferably by semiconductor components.
Einrichtungen zum automatischen Konstanthalten vorgegebener Temperatunwerte sind fur die einzelnen Flächen oder für ganze Räume vorhanden* Die Einrichtungen sind vorzugsweise Heizleiter-Föhlerschaltungen,Devices for automatically maintaining predetermined temperature values are available for the individual surfaces or for entire rooms * The devices are preferably heat conductor Föhlerschaltungen,
Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel erläutert vverdeniThe invention will be explained below using an exemplary embodiment vverdeni
Zur Beheizung eines Campinganhängers von 12 n? Grundfläche werden in die Bodenfläche des Küchenbereiches und in die Boden- und Wandfläche des Sitzbereiches/ die aus glasfaserverstärktem Polyester hergestellt werden, Heizdrähte und Heizbänder mit einer Leistung von 0,6 kW einlaminiert. Dabei wird das fur die Herstellung des glasfaserverstärkten Polyester erforderliche Material zugleich als Trägermaterial für die Heizdrähte und Heizbänder verwendet. Eine Metallfolie in einer Stärke von 0,2 mm schirmt die Heizelemente nach dem Innenraum ab und ist gleichzeitig mit dem Schutzleiter des Betriebsnetzes verbunden.To heat a camping trailer of 12 n? Base area is laminated into the bottom surface of the kitchen area and into the bottom and wall surface of the seating area / which are made of glass fiber reinforced polyester, heating wires and strip heaters with a power of 0.6 kW. At the same time, the material required for the production of the glass fiber reinforced polyester is also used as a carrier material for the heating wires and heating strips. A metal foil with a thickness of 0.2 mm shields the heating elements to the interior and is simultaneously connected to the protective conductor of the operating network.
Durch die Einheit von Heizfläche und Innenwand wird nicht nur die Ziel·» funktion Behaglichkeit erreicht* sondern gleichzeitig die Festigkeit des Raumaufbaus von Campinganhänger, Reise- und Wohnmobilen sowie Booten erhöht bzw„ bei gleicher Festigkeit eine Masseverringerung erreicht» Da~ bei wird der Innenausbau nicht durch störende Installation behindert und die Benutzer werden nicht, wie z. B, bei Lüftern, durch Geräusche belästigt.By the unit of heating surface and inner wall of the "target · functional comfort is not only achieved * but at the same time or the strength of the spatial structure of a camping trailer, travel and recreational vehicles and boats increased" achieved a mass reduction with the same strength "There ~ in the interior is not hampered by disturbing installation and users are not, such. B, with fans, bothered by noise.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD79215257A DD144453A1 (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1979-08-29 | ELECTRIC RADIATION HEATING SYSTEM |
DE3026122A DE3026122A1 (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1980-07-10 | ELECTRIC RADIATION HEATING SYSTEM |
CH5799/80A CH651910A5 (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1980-07-29 | Electric radiant heating device for achieving comfortable temperatures on containing elements of mobile rooms |
IT49491/80A IT1147091B (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1980-08-13 | ELECTRIC RADIATION HEATING DEVICE |
DK355480A DK355480A (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1980-08-18 | ELECTRIC RADIATION HEATING SYSTEM |
BE0/201812A BE884861A (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1980-08-21 | RADIATION ELECTRIC HEATING SYSTEM |
NL8004858A NL8004858A (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1980-08-27 | ELECTRIC RADIANT HEATING SYSTEM. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DD79215257A DD144453A1 (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1979-08-29 | ELECTRIC RADIATION HEATING SYSTEM |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DD144453A1 true DD144453A1 (en) | 1980-10-15 |
Family
ID=5519887
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DD79215257A DD144453A1 (en) | 1979-08-29 | 1979-08-29 | ELECTRIC RADIATION HEATING SYSTEM |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE884861A (en) |
CH (1) | CH651910A5 (en) |
DD (1) | DD144453A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3026122A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK355480A (en) |
IT (1) | IT1147091B (en) |
NL (1) | NL8004858A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999028184A1 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-10 | Cadif S.R.L. | System of heating by electricity for diffused warmth in boats |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10015158B4 (en) * | 2000-03-27 | 2011-05-05 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Mold carrier part with integrated heating element and method for producing the same |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1897284U (en) * | 1964-02-14 | 1964-07-23 | Fernseh Gmbh | MOTOR VEHICLES. |
DE1765886A1 (en) * | 1967-08-01 | 1971-11-18 | Thermiser C J Ltd | Electric space heater |
DE2445719C3 (en) * | 1974-09-25 | 1980-06-04 | Froetherm Gmbh, 8011 Oberpframmern | Device for heating surfaces by means of electrical heating systems |
DE2515187A1 (en) * | 1975-04-08 | 1976-10-28 | Mahr Soehne Gmbh Theo | Floor installated heating device partic. for churches - has insulation, and heat and load distributive metal plate with floor covering on top |
-
1979
- 1979-08-29 DD DD79215257A patent/DD144453A1/en unknown
-
1980
- 1980-07-10 DE DE3026122A patent/DE3026122A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1980-07-29 CH CH5799/80A patent/CH651910A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-13 IT IT49491/80A patent/IT1147091B/en active
- 1980-08-18 DK DK355480A patent/DK355480A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1980-08-21 BE BE0/201812A patent/BE884861A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-08-27 NL NL8004858A patent/NL8004858A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999028184A1 (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 1999-06-10 | Cadif S.R.L. | System of heating by electricity for diffused warmth in boats |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL8004858A (en) | 1981-03-03 |
BE884861A (en) | 1980-12-16 |
DK355480A (en) | 1981-03-01 |
DE3026122A1 (en) | 1981-03-19 |
CH651910A5 (en) | 1985-10-15 |
IT1147091B (en) | 1986-11-19 |
IT8049491A0 (en) | 1980-08-13 |
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