CS269953B2 - Method of ion exchanger's membrane building-in into electrolyzer - Google Patents
Method of ion exchanger's membrane building-in into electrolyzer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS269953B2 CS269953B2 CS831075A CS107583A CS269953B2 CS 269953 B2 CS269953 B2 CS 269953B2 CS 831075 A CS831075 A CS 831075A CS 107583 A CS107583 A CS 107583A CS 269953 B2 CS269953 B2 CS 269953B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- stretching
- expanded
- electrolyzer
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 213
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001514 alkali metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(1,2,2-trifluoroethenoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)F RRZIJNVZMJUGTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nicotinamide Chemical group NC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 DFPAKSUCGFBDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001902 chlorine oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005548 perfluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003698 tetramethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B13/00—Diaphragms; Spacing elements
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8204574 | 1982-02-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS107583A2 CS107583A2 (en) | 1989-09-12 |
| CS269953B2 true CS269953B2 (en) | 1990-05-14 |
Family
ID=10528385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS831075A CS269953B2 (en) | 1982-02-17 | 1983-02-17 | Method of ion exchanger's membrane building-in into electrolyzer |
Country Status (21)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS58201823A (ja) * | 1982-05-18 | 1983-11-24 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | イオン交換膜の製造方法 |
| JPS5943033A (ja) * | 1982-09-02 | 1984-03-09 | Tokuyama Soda Co Ltd | 陽イオン交換膜及び陽イオン交換膜を製造する方法 |
| DE3473476D1 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1988-09-22 | Ici Plc | Production of ion-exchange membrane |
| GB8331860D0 (en) * | 1983-11-29 | 1984-01-04 | Ici Plc | Exchange membrane |
| DK501485A (da) * | 1984-11-05 | 1986-05-06 | Dow Chemical Co | Elektrolytcelle og fremgangsmaade til drift af samme |
| KR102168932B1 (ko) * | 2017-01-27 | 2020-10-23 | 아사히 가세이 가부시키가이샤 | 이온교환막 및 전해조 |
| CN114397181B (zh) * | 2021-12-03 | 2024-06-14 | 山东东岳高分子材料有限公司 | 一种氯碱离子膜内部增强纤维松弛度测试方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE758820A (fr) * | 1969-11-13 | 1971-05-12 | Celanese Corp | Procede de production de pellicules microporeuses a cellules ouvertes |
| US4000057A (en) * | 1974-11-21 | 1976-12-28 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corporation | Electrolytic cell membrane conditioning |
| US4124477A (en) * | 1975-05-05 | 1978-11-07 | Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. | Electrolytic cell utilizing pretreated semi-permeable membranes |
-
1983
- 1983-01-31 GB GB838302639A patent/GB8302639D0/en active Pending
- 1983-02-02 EP EP83300526A patent/EP0086595B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-02-02 AT AT83300526T patent/ATE57960T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-02 DE DE8383300526T patent/DE3381961D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-02-07 ZW ZW39/83A patent/ZW3983A1/xx unknown
- 1983-02-08 IN IN79/DEL/83A patent/IN158899B/en unknown
- 1983-02-09 ZA ZA83885A patent/ZA83885B/xx unknown
- 1983-02-11 AU AU11348/83A patent/AU551412B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-02-14 HU HU83485A patent/HU186638B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-14 MA MA19936A patent/MA19718A1/fr unknown
- 1983-02-15 YU YU343/83A patent/YU44378B/xx unknown
- 1983-02-15 PH PH28518A patent/PH19159A/en unknown
- 1983-02-15 PL PL1983240585A patent/PL139614B1/pl unknown
- 1983-02-16 JP JP58022982A patent/JPS5940913B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1983-02-16 NO NO830523A patent/NO162122C/no unknown
- 1983-02-16 SU SU833552566A patent/SU1510721A3/ru active
- 1983-02-17 FI FI830546A patent/FI73009C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-17 CA CA000421822A patent/CA1203508A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-02-17 DD DD83248032A patent/DD206609A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-02-17 CS CS831075A patent/CS269953B2/cs unknown
- 1983-02-17 ES ES519874A patent/ES519874A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8403331A1 (es) | 1984-03-16 |
| DD206609A5 (de) | 1984-02-01 |
| MA19718A1 (fr) | 1983-10-01 |
| PL240585A1 (en) | 1983-10-24 |
| ATE57960T1 (de) | 1990-11-15 |
| PH19159A (en) | 1986-01-16 |
| IN158899B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-02-14 |
| AU1134883A (en) | 1983-08-25 |
| DE3381961D1 (de) | 1990-12-06 |
| SU1510721A3 (ru) | 1989-09-23 |
| FI830546L (fi) | 1983-08-18 |
| PL139614B1 (en) | 1987-02-28 |
| FI73009C (fi) | 1987-08-10 |
| ZW3983A1 (en) | 1984-09-05 |
| CA1203508A (en) | 1986-04-22 |
| EP0086595B1 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
| EP0086595A1 (en) | 1983-08-24 |
| YU44378B (en) | 1990-06-30 |
| ES519874A0 (es) | 1984-03-16 |
| HU186638B (en) | 1985-08-28 |
| NO830523L (no) | 1983-08-18 |
| ZA83885B (en) | 1983-11-30 |
| GB8302639D0 (en) | 1983-03-02 |
| CS107583A2 (en) | 1989-09-12 |
| NO162122B (no) | 1989-07-31 |
| FI73009B (fi) | 1987-04-30 |
| AU551412B2 (en) | 1986-05-01 |
| YU34383A (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| NO162122C (no) | 1989-11-08 |
| JPS58151483A (ja) | 1983-09-08 |
| FI830546A0 (fi) | 1983-02-17 |
| JPS5940913B2 (ja) | 1984-10-03 |
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