CS254340B2 - Method of soil imperviousness and engineering structures consolidation - Google Patents
Method of soil imperviousness and engineering structures consolidation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS254340B2 CS254340B2 CS853245A CS324585A CS254340B2 CS 254340 B2 CS254340 B2 CS 254340B2 CS 853245 A CS853245 A CS 853245A CS 324585 A CS324585 A CS 324585A CS 254340 B2 CS254340 B2 CS 254340B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- water
- acid
- solution
- civil engineering
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C ZIUHHBKFKCYYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 4
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 3
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl urea Chemical compound CNC(N)=O XGEGHDBEHXKFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound N.OC(=O)C=C WPKYZIPODULRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(phenyl)diazene Chemical compound C=CN=NC1=CC=CC=C1 IQIJRJNHZYUQSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] RLQWHDODQVOVKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N vorolanib Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)N(C)C)CC[C@@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(\C=C/2C3=CC(F)=CC=C3NC\2=O)=C1C KMIOJWCYOHBUJS-HAKPAVFJSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
- C09K17/42—Inorganic compounds mixed with organic active ingredients, e.g. accelerators
- C09K17/46—Inorganic compounds mixed with organic active ingredients, e.g. accelerators the inorganic compound being a water-soluble silicate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/HU1985/000027 WO1986006400A1 (en) | 1985-04-22 | 1985-04-22 | Method for improving the strength and impermeability of soils and engineering structures |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS254340B2 true CS254340B2 (en) | 1988-01-15 |
Family
ID=10980624
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS853245A CS254340B2 (en) | 1985-04-22 | 1985-05-05 | Method of soil imperviousness and engineering structures consolidation |
Country Status (12)
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0345364B1 (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1993-12-15 | Sanipor International AG | Method for improving the strength and impermeability of soils and engineering structures |
| FR2641806B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-16 | 1992-05-07 | Diffusion Rech Tech Financ | Procede de stabilisation d'une aire de terrain meuble |
| GB2258874A (en) * | 1991-08-17 | 1993-02-24 | Peter John Town | Method of forming an impervious barrier beneath a thoroughfare |
| EP0804652B1 (de) * | 1994-06-23 | 2000-07-05 | Radmer Umwelttechnik GmbH | Verfahren zum wasserdichtmachen von in den boden eingebetteten ingenieursobjekten durch auffüllen |
| DE4425314C1 (de) * | 1994-06-23 | 1995-09-21 | Polinvent Gmbh | Verfahren zum Wasserdichtmachen von in den Boden eingebetteten Ingenieursobjekten durch Auffüllen |
| DE19856729A1 (de) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-15 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Repairlösung zur Abdichtung von Bohrlöchern |
| CZ310073B6 (cs) | 2020-12-07 | 2024-07-17 | Dunet S.R.O. | Myčka pro ruční mytí a oplachování nápojového skla, zejména pivních sklenic s uchem |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3202214A (en) * | 1960-04-18 | 1965-08-24 | Halliburton Co | Preparation and use of sodium silicate gels |
| GB1074246A (en) * | 1963-09-05 | 1967-07-05 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Soil stabilization |
| SU199791A1 (ru) * | 1964-10-07 | 1967-07-13 | Способ стабилизации грунта | |
| FR1458945A (fr) * | 1965-01-26 | 1966-11-18 | Progil | Compositions pour la consolidation des sols |
| FR2151648A6 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-04-20 | Progil | |
| FR1476636A (fr) * | 1965-12-28 | 1967-04-14 | Progil | Réactifs gélifiants pour silicates solubles |
| SU387085A1 (ru) * | 1971-08-11 | 1973-06-21 | С. Д. Воронкевич , Л. А. Евдокимова Московский государственный университет М. В. Ломоносова | Тампонажный раствор |
| JPS5155114A (en) * | 1974-11-08 | 1976-05-14 | Nitto Chemical Industry Co Ltd | Doshitsuno anteikaho |
| FR2328804A1 (fr) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-05-20 | Kyokado Eng Co | Procede de consolidation de sols de mauvaise qualite |
| JPS581716B2 (ja) * | 1977-06-20 | 1983-01-12 | 日東化学工業株式会社 | 土質の安定化法 |
| SU1110873A1 (ru) * | 1983-03-15 | 1984-08-30 | Специализированный Проектно-Изыскательский И Экспериментально-Конструкторский Институт "Гидроспецпроект" | Тампонажный раствор |
-
1985
- 1985-04-22 GB GB8629182A patent/GB2186879B/en not_active Expired
- 1985-04-22 NL NL8520094A patent/NL8520094A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-04-22 HU HU852153A patent/HU201108B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-04-22 DE DE19853590726 patent/DE3590726T1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-04-22 WO PCT/HU1985/000027 patent/WO1986006400A1/en active Application Filing
- 1985-05-02 DD DD85275896A patent/DD235685A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-05-05 CS CS853245A patent/CS254340B2/cs unknown
- 1985-05-06 IN IN348/CAL/85A patent/IN163304B/en unknown
- 1985-05-06 YU YU00741/85A patent/YU74185A/xx unknown
- 1985-05-16 ES ES543196A patent/ES8607454A1/es not_active Expired
- 1985-05-31 FR FR8508235A patent/FR2580659A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-06-17 PL PL1985254032A patent/PL146456B1/pl unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3590726T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1987-07-16 |
| ES543196A0 (es) | 1986-05-16 |
| NL8520094A (nl) | 1987-03-02 |
| PL254032A1 (en) | 1986-11-04 |
| FR2580659A1 (fr) | 1986-10-24 |
| HUT47629A (en) | 1989-03-28 |
| IN163304B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-09-03 |
| GB2186879B (en) | 1989-07-05 |
| HU201108B (en) | 1990-09-28 |
| YU74185A (en) | 1988-06-30 |
| DD235685A5 (de) | 1986-05-14 |
| WO1986006400A1 (en) | 1986-11-06 |
| GB2186879A (en) | 1987-08-26 |
| ES8607454A1 (es) | 1986-05-16 |
| PL146456B1 (en) | 1989-02-28 |
| GB8629182D0 (en) | 1987-01-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6983799B2 (en) | Method of using a swelling agent to prevent a cement slurry from being lost to a subterranean formation | |
| JP2007077392A (ja) | 空洞充填材 | |
| JPS61105500A (ja) | 金属カチオンを含有する廃棄物の貯蔵槽の隔離遮蔽方法 | |
| CN104177554B (zh) | 一种环保型丙烯酸酯灌浆材料及其制备方法与应用 | |
| JPS6291453A (ja) | 軟質のグラウト組成物 | |
| KR20190008606A (ko) | 팽창성 유-무기 복합 그라우팅 약액 조성물 및 이를 이용한 시공방법 | |
| JP2016130416A (ja) | 液状化防止用地盤注入剤組成物及びこれを用いた地盤改良工法 | |
| CS254340B2 (en) | Method of soil imperviousness and engineering structures consolidation | |
| EP1539652B1 (en) | Injection grouting | |
| KR102337977B1 (ko) | 지반차수 및 보강용 그라우팅 약액 조성물 및 이를 이용한 시공방법 | |
| GB2124276A (en) | Sealing and/or consolidation agent and method of using it | |
| CA2752352C (en) | Method and composition for sealing passages | |
| JP5578642B2 (ja) | 地盤注入剤および地盤注入工法 | |
| AU617436B2 (en) | Method for improving the strength and impermeability of soils and engineering structures | |
| KR102243086B1 (ko) | 겔 타임을 자동 조절할 수 있는 용탈방지용 그라우팅 완결 및 급결 조성물의 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 시공방법 | |
| GB1597782A (en) | Grouting materials for consolidation of soils | |
| JPS6234977A (ja) | 止水剤 | |
| AT392077B (de) | Verfahren zur verbesserung der festigkeit und undurchlaessigkeit von boeden und technischen bauwerken | |
| KR102733287B1 (ko) | 장시간 안정성을 유지할 수 있는 그라우팅용 콜로이달 실리카 제조방법 및 이를 이용한 시공방법 | |
| KR100364976B1 (ko) | 무기질계 건자재 보호제 및 그의 제조방법 | |
| GB2132661A (en) | A process for solidifying and waterproofing underground structures | |
| KR102393015B1 (ko) | 빠른 겔화시간을 갖는 복합강관 터널보강용 친환경 실링제 조성물 및 이를 이용한 복합강관 터널보강공법 | |
| JPH03190907A (ja) | 改良されたレドックス触媒 | |
| HU181775B (hu) | Eljárás kőzetek szilárdítására és vízzáróvá tételére gyorsan kötő, nagy szilárdságú rugalmas hidrogélekkel | |
| CS244910B2 (cs) | Způsob zpevňování a utěsňování hornin |