CS235906B1 - Double-acting free wheel - Google Patents

Double-acting free wheel Download PDF

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Publication number
CS235906B1
CS235906B1 CS592579A CS592579A CS235906B1 CS 235906 B1 CS235906 B1 CS 235906B1 CS 592579 A CS592579 A CS 592579A CS 592579 A CS592579 A CS 592579A CS 235906 B1 CS235906 B1 CS 235906B1
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CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
disk
flange
double
support
drive
Prior art date
Application number
CS592579A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Walter Arpert
Ulrich Thalmann
Original Assignee
Walter Arpert
Ulrich Thalmann
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Publication date
Application filed by Walter Arpert, Ulrich Thalmann filed Critical Walter Arpert
Publication of CS235906B1 publication Critical patent/CS235906B1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D41/00—Freewheels or freewheel clutches
    • F16D41/12—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with hinged pawl co-operating with teeth, cogs, or the like
    • F16D41/16—Freewheels or freewheel clutches with hinged pawl co-operating with teeth, cogs, or the like the action being reversible

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Description

235906 2 OČJiaCTb πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ KaČaeTCH My0TH CBOČOflHOrO XOfla ABOOHOrO JjeftCTBHH C XpanOBblM OCTaHOBOM nnflpacnojioxeHHH Ha πρηβοαηομ KOjiece hjih Ha npHBonHOM Baně MexaHHHecKOň cHCTeMHj npennowTHTeJibHOb ηβτοκκχ TpaHcnopTHUX cpencTBax.235906 2 OČJiaCTb πρΗΜβΗβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗβ KaČaeTCH My0TH CBOČOflHOrO XOfla ABOOHOrO JjeftCTBHH C XpanOBblM OCTaHOBOM nnflpacnojioxeHHH Ha Ha πρηβοαηομ KOjiece hjih npHBonHOM Baně MexaHHHecKOň cHCTeMHj npennowTHTeJibHOb ηβτοκκχ TpaHcnopTHUX cpencTBax.

XapaxTepHCTHKa HSBecTHtax TexHHnecKHX peuieHHft y*e HSBeCTHH paBJTH^ÍHHe BHflfcJ CHCTeM ΟΒΟβΟΛΗΟΓΟ XOfla HJIH TOPMO3OB CBOCOEHOrO XOfla c xpa-noBtiM OCTaHOBOM, no npHHnHny neňCTBHH kotophx xpanoBHe octbhobh pacnojiarawTCH Ha πρηβοαηομBaně, KOTOpHe, OflHaKO, BHSHBaiOT ΤΟρΜΟίΚβΗΗβ TOJIbKO B OflHOM HanpaBrteHHH. HenOCTaTOK 3THXCHCTeM npOHBJlHeTCH OCOČeHHO TOma, eCJIH OHH nOBOpaHHBaiOTCH npOTHB HanpaBJíeHHH npHBOfla, TBKksk Torfla BHSHBaeTca HěMeJiaTejibHoe τορΜθ»βΗΗβ h npenoTBpaiuaeTca cnenyioinee nBHxeHHe Hasan- ΊτοβΒ npeflOTBpaTHTb HeHcenaTeJibHoe TopMoweHHe, npennarajiH paajnníHue nonojiHHTeJibHHe sjíeMeH-TbJ ΠβρβΚΛΙΟ'ίβΗΗΗ H (pyHKUHOHaJIbHHe aaCTH, KOTOpHe ΟΊβΗΒ ΗβΠρβΚΤΗΗΗΗ B OČpameHHH H paČOTOcnOCOČHtatojibko npn py^HOM ynpaBJíeHHH.XapaxTepHCTHKa HSBecTHtax TexHHnecKHX peuieHHft y * e ^ HSBeCTHH paBJTH ÍHHe BHflfcJ CHCl ΟΒΟβΟΛΗΟΓΟ XOfla HJIH TOPMO3OB CBOCOEHOrO XOfla c XPA-noBtiM OCTaHOBOM, but npHHnHny neňCTBHH kotophx xpanoBHe octbhobh pacnojiarawTCH Ha πρηβοαηομBaně, KOTOpHe, OflHaKO, BHSHBaiOT ΤΟρΜΟίΚβΗΗβ TOJIbKO B OflHOM HanpaBrteHHH. HenOCTaTOK 3THXCHCTeM npOHBJlHeTCH OCOČeHHO Tom eCJIH OHH nOBOpaHHBaiOTCH npOTHB HanpaBJíeHHH npHBOfla, TBKksk Torfla BHSHBaeTca HěMeJiaTejibHoe τορΜθ »βΗΗβ h npenoTBpaiuaeTca cnenyioinee nBHxeHHe Hasan- ΊτοβΒ npeflOTBpaTHTb HeHcenaTeJibHoe TopMoweHHe, npennarajiH paajnníHue nonojiHHTeJibHHe sjíeMeH-TBJ ΠβρβΚΛΙΟ'ίβΗΗΗ H (pyHKUHOHaJIbHHe aaCTH, KOTOpHe ΟΊβΗΒ ΗβΠρβΚΤΗΗΗΗ B OČpameHHH Č p p p p p p OM OM OM OM OM OM OM OM OM OM OM OM OM OM HH.

TaK, HanpuMep, npeftnarajiH Kyjia^KH npocKajib3tJBaioineň xpanoBoň Mycíma c py^HHM ynpaBJíeHHeM,KOToptae BBBurawTCH b KyjiaHKOBHfl Kopnyc h bthm npenoTBpatnawT sto τορΜΟΜβΗΗβ.TaK, HanpuMep, npeftnarajiH Kyjia ^ KH npocKajib3tJBaioine xpanoBoň Mycíma c py ^ HHM ynpaBJiHHMM, KOToptae BBBurawTCH b KyjiaHKOBHfl Kopnyc h bthm npenoTBpatnawT sto τορΜΟΜβΗΗβ.

Taxo» πρηηιληπ paGoTH HenpaxTHHHHň, τβκ KaK ne προκοχοηπτ aBTOMaTHHecxoe BHKjnoneHHe κTpečyeTCH nonojiHHTejibHaH pačOTa. M3BecTHoe τορΜθ3Ηθβ ycTpoKcTBO ajih nerKHX motoijhkjiob HMeeTτορΜθ3Ηθβ pta^ar, κοτορπΗ coenHHeH c bh€uihhm KOJiecoM, κοτοροβ na cBoeíl BHyTpeHHeň στοροΗβHMeeT syčnanaH BeHeu xponoeoro KOJieca. Οη οχββτηββθτ BHyTpeHHee Koneco nByMH, pacnojioHeHHHMHb BueMKax CTonopHtaMH coSa^iKaMH, KOToptae cooTBeTCTByiomeíí npyacHHOň npHWHMaioTCH Hapyacy κ στοπορ-HOMy 3y6y. flanee, H3BecTHa CTynnua cBOGonnoro xona c topmosom oópaTHoro xona nnn BejiocHne-flOB, κοτορΒΗ pacnonojKeHa b CTynwue BenoMoro KOJieca BenocHnena. MexaHH3M co οτοπορηημη co-Sa^íKaMH, coctohihhH H3 cočaHex CBoGonnoro xona h BHyTpeHHero syč^iaToro 3auenjieHHH CTyroimanonycKaeT BpaineHHe na3an BenoMoro KOJieca, Ηβ βη3ηββη τορμοκθηηη. MexaHH3M co οτοπορηημηcoča^íxaMH, sacTonopeHHUň πρκ HopManbHoň e3ne, cnyjKHT λπη βκπιοηθηηη η BHKJifoueHHH npHBona CTy-nnuia KOJieca.Taxo »πρηηιληπ paGoTH HenpaxTHHHHn, τβκ KaK not προκοχοηπτ aBTOMaTHHecxoe BHKjnoneHHe κTpečyeTCH nonojiHHTejibHaH pačOTa. 3yec3oe33ο33333βββΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗ ΗΗΗβΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗΗ Hη οχββτηββθτ BHyTpeHHee eco eco eco eco eco eco eco eco M b eco eco eco eco ^ ^ co ^ ^ ^ apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy apy flanee, H3BecTHa CTynnua cBOGonnoro xona c topmosom oópaTHoro xona nnn BejiocHne-flOB, pacnonojKeHa b CTynwue BenoMoro Kojieca BenocHnena. MexaHH3M co-Sa ^ íKaMH, coctohihhH H3 cocaHex CBoGonnoro xona h BHyTpeHHero syc ^ iaToro 3auenjieHHH CTyroimanonycKaeT BpaineHHe na3an BenoMoro Kojieca, Ηβ βη3ηββη τορμοκθηηη. MexaHH3M co οτοπορηημηcoča ^ íxaMH, sacTonopeHHUn πρκ HopManbHoň e3ne, cnyjKHT λπη βκπιοηθηηη η BHKJifoueHHH npHBona CTy-nnuia KOJieca.

Xtpyroe η3βθοτηοθ TOpM03Hoe yCTpoňcTBO - τορΜθ3 CBOČoflHoro xona c cočayKaMH, κοτορκΗpa3MemeH Ha πρηβοηηομ Baně BeJiocHne.ua hjih Bejiocnnena c nenansMH η μοτορομ, η πρκ κοτορομΗβ ΒΗ3ΗΒΒβΤΟΗ TOpMOMCeHHH , eCJIH BeJIOCHnefl HBHWeTCH Ha3afl. TaKHM OČpa3OM, ΠρΗΒΟΠΗΟβ ΟΤ 3Ββ3ΠΟΗ“kh KOJieco BejiocHnefla μοηθτ BpamaTBCH tojibko Torna, ecjiH oflHOBpeMeHHO Taoe η πρηβοπηοΒ BariynepjKHBaeTCH bo BpaiueHHH. CBoóonHoro xona b ο6ηίηομ CMHCJie - BeJiocnnen nBH»eTCH namane πρκnenannx b coctohhhh ποκοη - 3necb Ηβτ. Ηκ onno no CHX nop H3BeCTHMX TOPMO3HKIX yCTpOflCTB ΟΠΗΟΒΗΗΗΧ KOHCTpyKUHfc Ηβ ΗΜΘβΤ ynpaiUeH-Hoň cHCTeMta cBOĎonHoro xona, KOTopan γοηητεη npennoHHTejibHO ππη ηβτοκκχ TpaHcnopTHtax cpencTB.Xtpyroe η3βθοτηοθ TOpM03Hoe yCTpoňcTBO - τορΜθ3 CBOČoflHoro Xona c cočayKaMH, κοτορκΗpa3MemeH Ha πρηβοηηομ Baně BeJiocHne.ua hjih Bejiocnnena nenansMH η μοτορομ c, η πρκ κοτορομΗβ ΒΗ3ΗΒΒβΤΟΗ TOpMOMCeHHH, eCJIH BeJIOCHnefl HBHWeTCH Ha3afl. TaKHM OČpa3OM, ΠρΗΒΟΠΗΟβ ΟΤ 3Ββ3ΠΟΗ “kh KOJieco BejiocHnefla μοηθτ BpamaTBCH tojibko Torna, ecjiH oflHOBpeMeHHO Taoe η πρηβοπηοΒ BariynepjKHBaeTCH bo BpaiueHHH. CBoóonHoro xona b ο ona ί H CMHCJie - BeJiocnnen nBH »eTCH namane πρκnenannx b coctohhhh ποκοη - 3necb Ηβτ. Xκ onno no CHX nop H3BeCTHMX TOPMO3HKIX yCTpOflCTB ΟΠΗΟΒΗΗΗΧ KOHCTpyKUHfc Ηβ ΗΜΘ Τ n n n n ň e e e e Ď pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa pa

UeJib H3o6peTeHHfl B ocHOBe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗ« Jie»HT 3anaua: pa3pa6oTaTb npocToň οβο6οπηηΗ χοη ηβοΚηογο neňcTBHHnpennoHTHTejibHo ηππ τρβχ- hjih HeTtapexKOJiecHtax ηβτοκκχ TpaHcnopTHux cpencTB, TMeiotnuft HecjioacHyioKOHCTpyKííHio, h KOToptaň mokho pacnojioacHTb κβκ y npHBonHoro KOJieca, τβκ h Ha πρηβοηηομ Bajie.UeJib H3o6peTeHHfl B ocHOBe Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗ «Jie» HT 3anaua: pa3pa6oTaTb npocToň οβο6οπηηΗ χοη ηβοΚηογο neňcTBHHnpennoHTHTejibHo ηππ τρβχ- hjih HeTtapexKOJiecHtax ηβτοκκχ TpaHcnopTHux cpencTB, TMeiotnuft HecjioacHyioKOHCTpyKííHio h KOToptaň Mokh pacnojioacHTb κβκ y npHBonHoro KOJieca, τβκ h Ha πρηβοηηομ Bajie.

CyiAHOCTb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗCyiAHOCTb Η3θ6ρβΤβΗΗΗ

CorJiacHO Η3θδρβτβΗΗΐο, 3Ta aanana peuiaeTCH τθμ, ίτο «ItfiaHeu «βοτκο coenHHen c πρΗέοηΗΗΜKOJiecoM hjih npHBOnHHM BanoM, a Ha 3TOM OJiaHUe yKpeiuieH onoppiaň $JiaHeu b Ka^iecTBe οπορω BceňcHCTeMbi CBočonHoro xona. ΠρΗΊβΜ Ha onopHOM djjiaHue SasHpyioT cTonopnaH sBeano^xa, a Taxwe npn-ΒΟηΗΟίϊ nHCK C BMemeHHHMH COGaXKaMH H HaWHMHhlMH npyJKHHaMH. PanOM CO CTOnOpHOň 3Be3nOHKOňjieXHT nucTaHiíHOHHbia nucK, κοτοροβ cJiyiKHT nna HanpaBjíeHHH h očecne^eHHH nucTaHUHn τορμο3ηογοnucxa h BKJiro^iaioinHX npyacHH. 3 235906 BKJiw^aioiHHe npyacHHBí, npeflBapHTejibHO HanpíOKeHHbie, jiexcaT cbohmh λπηηημμη KonuaMu s τορ-MO3HHX flHCKax, a HacaflKaMH BhiflawTCH b cooTBeTCTByiomHe ββιθμκη πρηβοαηογο ahcks. Bch CHcreMayflepwHBaeTCH nocpeflCTBOM 3aKJienoK 3a σΊβτ κπβπκκ οπορηογο φ/iaHna, cronopHoň 3βθ3λο^κμ, ΛκοτδΗ-UHOHHOrO flHCKa Η ΠΟΚρωΒΗΟΓΟ flHCKa.CorJiacHO θ3θδρβτβΗΗΐο; Π ΗΊ on on on H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H a a a a a a, and Taxwe npn-aηΗΟίϊ nHCK C BMemeHHHMH COGaXKaMH H HaWHMHhlMH npyJKHHaMH. WHAT IS CTOnOn 3Be3nOnHyHyHHHHbHnnHnHnHnHnHHHnHnHHH nucTaHUHn τορμο3ηογοnucxa h BKJiroiroiioinHX npyacHH. 3 235906 BKJiw ^ aioiHHe npyacHHBi, npeflBapHTejibHO HanpíOKeHHbie, jiexcaT cbohmh λπηηημμη KonuaMu with τορ-MO3HHX flHCKax, and HacaflKaMH BhiflawTCH b cooTBeTCTByiomHe ββιθμκη πρηβοαηογο ahcks. Bch CHcreMayflepwHBaeTCH nocpeflCTBOM 3aKJienoK 3a σΊβτ κπβπκκ οπορηογο φ / iaHna, cronopHoň 3βθ3λο ^ κμ, ΛκοτδΗ-UHOHHOrO flHCKa Η ΠΟΚρωΒΗΟΓΟ flHCKa.

TopMO3HOň .qucK yflepwHBaeTCfl Ha CTaflHOHapHOfl HacTH MexaHHHecKOň cucTeMu h He'npon3uo-ΑΗΤ HHKaKHX flBH*eHHň. BKJiiOHaioiqHe npy*HHH, jiexaiuHe b topmo3hom flHCKe, npeflBpaTHTejibHo HanpsHcc-hh h npH flBHHceHHH MexamecKOH CHCTeMtJ fleňCTByioT KaK opránu nepeKJiío^eHHH. Πρπ BpaiueHHH πρηβοαηογο flHCKa oflHa H3 otfenx coča^ex npoTanKHBaeTCH HacTOJibKO 3a HacaflOKBKflioyaioineH npyxHHU, HacxojibKO sto flonycKawT BbieMKH b πρηβοαηομ flHCKe. 3THM, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT ΒΡβΜΘΗΗ, OflHa COÓaMKa HaWHMaeTCH Ha3afl B npHBOflHOH flHCK H 6e3-fleflCTByeT, b to βρθμη ksk flpyran coSa^íxa BbinojiHHer Φυηκεχηιο οβο6οαηογο xofla hjih nepeflaTO ch- -jiu. Πρκ cfleflywmeM BpaiueHHH πρηβοαηογο flHCKa aaxBaTWBaKJTCH BKJiio^aioiUHe npyjKHHu η ckojibshtB TOPMO3HOM flHCKe, B TO ΒΡΘΜΗ KHK ΠΡΗ CBOĎOflHOM XOfle OHKCHpyeTCH ΠΟΑΟΚΘΗΗΘ ΒΚΑΗΉaOUHX Tipy-5KHH nOCpeflCTBOM ΤΟΡΜ03ΗΟΓΟ flHCKa. HH OflHO H3 flO CHX ΠΟρ H3BeCTHbIX TOPMO3HUX yCTpOftCTB ΠΟ KOHCTpyKflHH ΗΘ COflepíKHT npOCTOHCHCTeMtJ CBO6OflHOrO XOfla H nOSTOMy He npHTOflHO, B ^aCTHOCTH, flJlfl fleTCKHX TpaHCnOpTHUX CpeflCTB. B fleTCKHX BejiocHneflax HcnoflbsyeTCH mecTHaH b npHHunne cTonopHan CHCTeMa - saueruieHHec reoMeTpu^ecKHM 3ah®)iKaHneM hjih 3axBaT hjih cBoeoflHua xoa b oahom HanpaBJíeHHH.TopMO3Hon .qucK yflepwHBaeTCfl Ha CTaflHOHapHOfl HacTH MexaHHHecKon cucTeMu h He'npon3uo-ΑΗΤ HHKaKHX flBH * eHHn. BKJIIOHaioiqHe npy * HHH, jiexaiuHe b topmo3h flHCKe, npeflBpaTHTejibHo HanpsHcc-hh h npH flBHHceHHH MexamecKOH CHCTeMtJ phleBCTByioT KaK backsupplyhHHH. BpaiueHHH πρηβοαηογο flHCKa oflHa H3 otfenx coca ^ ex npoTanKHBaeTCH HacTOJibKO 3a HacaflOKBKflioyaioineH npyxHHU, HacxojibKO sto flonycKawT BbieMKH b πρηβοαηομ flHCKe. 3THM, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT ΒΡβΜΘΗΗ, OflHa COÓaMKa HaWHMaeTCH Ha3afl B npHBOflHOH flHCK H 6e3-fleflCTByeT, b to py η η py η η η η η η η η η η η η η. Πρκ cfleflywmeM BpaiueHHH πρηβοαηογο flHCKa aaxBaTWBaKJTCH BKJiio aioiUHe npyjKHHu η ^ ckojibshtB TOPMO3HOM flHCKe, B to ΒΡΘΜΗ KHK ΠΡΗ CBOĎOflHOM XOfle OHKCHpyeTCH ΠΟΑΟΚΘΗΗΘ ΒΚΑΗΉaOUHX Tips-5KHH nOCpeflCTBOM ΤΟΡΜ03ΗΟΓΟ flHCKa. HH OflHO H3 flO CHX 3Ο OHΟ H3BeCTHbIX TOPMO3HUX yCTpOftCTB ΠΟ KOHCTpyKflHH f COflepíKHT npOCTOHCHCTeMtJ CBO6OflHOrO XOfla H nOSTHTHEHO, B ^ aCTHOCTH, flJlfl phTCKHX TpaHCnOpTHUX CpeflCTB. B fleTCKHX BejiocHneflax HcnoflbsyeTCH mecTHaH b npHHunne cTonopHan CHCTeMa - saueruieHHec reoMeTpu ^ ecKHM 3ah®) iKaHneM hjih 3axBaT hjih cBoeoflHua xoa b oahom HanpaBJiHHH.

CaNHň cymecTBeHHbifl npH3HaK - sto pacnojioweHne οδβκχ cHCTew c BpaiueHHeM b προτηβοποποϊκ- HOM HanpaBJíeHHH . B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BpaiUeHHfl npHBOfla nOCpeflCTBOM npy»HHHOrO HJIH CKOJIb3HIUerO MexaHH3Ma 3S“nHpaeTCH hjih ocBOGoxmaeTCH CHcreMa cočaneK. 3acTonopeHHaH cncTeMa 6e3fleňcTByeT, ocBo6o>KfleHHaHCHCTeMa fleflcTByeT Kax onncano Buuie. IIpHMep ocymecTBJíeHHH η3ο6ρθτθηηα Η3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ η ero πρΗΗΐΧΗΠ fleňeTBHH očbHCHHioTCH noflpoóHee Ha ^epTesax Ha npHMepe ocyiuecTBJíe- HHH . <I>Hrypbi nOKa3fcJB aiOT: Φηγ. 1: Myφτy CBOĎoflHoro xofla αβοΗηογο αθΚοτβηη b pa3pe3e, Φηγ. 2: H3o6pa»ceHHe φyHκ^HH cTonopHtax coča^ex c προτηβοποαοχηημ BpanjeHHeM Μγφτυ cbo-6ΟΑΗΟΓΟ XOfla flBOftHOrO fleňCTBHH. <J>jiaHeu _1 ιβοτκο coeflHHeH c πρηβοαηημ KOJiecoM hjih πρηβοαηημ BajioM. Ha 3tom φJlaH^e 1yKpeiuieH CTonopHHň φJIaHen b Ka^iecTBe onopu Bceři οηοτθμβι cboďobhoto xofla.CaNHn cymecTBeHHbifl npH3HaK - sto pacnojioweHne οδβκχ cHCTew c BpaiueHHeM b προτηβοποποϊκ- HOM HanpaBJieHHH. B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT BpaiUeHHfl npHBOfla nOCpeflCTBOM npy HHHOrO HJIH CKOJIb3HIUerO MexaHH3Ma 3S nHpaeTCH hjih ocBOGoxmaeTCH CHcreMa cocaneK. 3acTonopeHHaH cncTeMa 6e3fleňcTByeT, ocBo6o> KfleHHaHCHCTeMa fleflcTByeT Kax onncano Buuie. IIpHMep ocymecTBJíeHHH η3ο6ρθτθηηα θ3θ6ρβτβΗΗβ η ero πρΗΗΐΧΗΠ ň ň BH b BH BH BH Ha Ha T T T T T T T T T T T T T T <p> Hrypbi nOKa3fcJB aiOT: γηγ. 1: CBOÏoflHoro xofla myphtha b β3e3e, Φηγ. 2: H3o6pa »ceHHe φyHκ ^ HH cTonopHtax coča ^ ex c προτηβοποαοχηημ BpanjeHHeM Μγφτυ cbo-6ΟΑΗΟΓΟ XOfla flBOftHOrO flenCTBHH. <J> jiaHeu _1 ιβοτκο coeflHHeH c πρηβοαηημ KOJiecoM hjih πρηβοαηημ BajioM. Ha 3tom φJlaH ^ e 1yKpeiuieH CTonopHHň φJIaHen b Ka ^ iecTBe onopu Bceři οηοτθμβι cboďobhoto xofla.

Ha CTonopHOM φJIaH^e 6a3HpyiOT cTonopHan 3Be3flotiKa, a Taxace πρηβοβηοη ahck ,4_ c yMemeH-HHMH COČa^KaMH 5 H HaJKHMHUMH npyjKHHaMH 6. PHflOM CO CTOnOpHOň 3Be3flOHKOň _3 JieHCHT flHCTaHUHOHHUň flHCK _7, KOTOpHň CJiyHCHT flJlH HanpaBJíe-HHH H OĎecneHeHHH flHCTdHUHH ΤΟΡΜΟ3ΗΟΓΟ flHCKa H BKJIIO^aiOIUHX npyJKHH _9_. BKjnoHawume npy*HHhi _9, npeflBapHTejibHO HaTHHyTu, nexaT cbohmh απηηηημη kohu^mh b τορ-MO3HOM flHCKe _8, a cbohmh HacaflKaMH 3axoflHT b cooTBeTCTByioiHHe BtaeMKH πρηβοαηογο flHcxaCTonopHOM φJIaH ha ^ e 6a3HpyiOT cTonopHan 3Be3flotiKa and Taxation πρηβοβηοη ahck, 4-c yMemeH HHMH Coca-5H KaMH HaJKHMHUMH npyjKHHaMH sixth PHflOM CO CTOnOpHOň 3Be3flOHKOň _3 JieHCHT flHCTaHUHOHHUň flHCK _7, KOTOpHň CJiyHCHT flJlH HanpaBJíe H-HHH OĎecneHeHHH flHCTdHUHH ΤΟΡΜΟ3ΗΟΓΟ flHCKa H BKJIIO ^ aiOIUHX npyJKHH _9_. BKjnoHawume npy * HHhi _9, npeflBapHTejibHO HaTHHyTu, nexaT cbohmh απηηηημη kohu ^ mh b τορ-MO3HOM flHCKe _8, and cbohmh HacaflKaMH 3axoflHT b cooTBeTCTByioiHHe BtaeMKH πρηβοαηογο flHcxa

Bch CHCTeMa yflepxHBaeTCH βμθοτθ nocpeflCTBOM 3aKJienoK 10 nyTeM KJieriKH onopnoro 0AaHua 2_,CTOnOpHOft 3Ββ3ΑΟΊΚΗ flHCyaHflHOHHOrO flHCKa Ί_ Η ΠΟΚρυΒΗΟΓΟ flHCKa 1J?. 235906 4Bch CHCTeMa yflepxHBaeTCH βμθοτθ nocpeflCTBOM 3aKJienoK 10 nyTeM KJieriKH onopnoro 0AaHua 2_, CTOnOpHOft 3Ββ3ΑΟΊΚΗ flHCyaHflHOHHOrO flHCKa Ί_ Η ΠΟΚρυΒΗΟΓΟ flHCKa 1J ?. 235906 4

TopMO3HOň ahck yflepKHBaeTCfl Ha CTauHOHapHoA nacTH MexaHHHecKoA CHCTeNK h ne coBep-uiaeT ΛΒΗΧβΗΗΗ. HaxoflHiiwecH b topmo3hom AHCKe .8. BKrnoHaiomne πρυμηηη npeABapHTenbHo ΗβτΗΗγτκΗ ΠΡΗ ΑΒΗΜβΗΗΗ ΜβΧβΗΗΊeCKOA CHCTehU AeftCTBytOT KdK ΒΑβΜβΗΤΝ ΠθρβΚΤΙΙΟΗβΗΗΗ . npH BpameHHH npHBOAHoro AHCxa 4_ OflHa H3 oóenx cočaMex 5_ προτβηκΗΒββτοη HacTonbKO no Ha-caflxe BKrno^aiomeA npyMHHu_9, HacKonbKO AonycKawT βηθμκη b πρηβοαηομ αηοκθ 4. 9 3thm, b aaBHCHMOCTH ot BpameHHH, coča^Ka _5. HaxHMaeTCH Ha3aa b πρηβοαηοα ahck 4 h ocTa-βτοΗ Ge3AeAcTByiomeA, b to BpeMH xax flpyran coča^xa _5 ΒυποηΗΗβτ Φυηκαηιο cBočoflHOro xofla ηπηnepenaHH chjih. Πρκ cneflyioiueM BpameHHH πρηβοαηογο AHCKa BKnio^aiomHe npyMHHU 2 saxBaTUBaioTCHH CKOJIB3HT B TOPMO3HOM AHCKe .8, B TO BpeMH KaK npH OBOCOflHOM XOfle ΠΟΑΟΜβΗΗβ ΒΚΛΙΟΊΗΙΟΙΙΙΗΧ npy-MHH -2 4>HKCHpy»TCH TOpMO3HUM AHCKOM _8.TopMO3Hon ahck yflepKHBaeTCfl Ha CTauHOHapHoA nacTH MexaHHHecKoA CHCTeNK h not coBep-uiaeT ΛΒΗΧβΗΗΗ. HaxoflHIwecH b topmol AHCKe .8. BKrnoHaiomne πρυμηηη npeABapHTenbHo ΗβτΗΗγτκΗ ΠΡΗ ΑΒΗΜβΗΗΗ ΜβΧβΗΗΊeCKOA CHCTehU AeftCTBytOT KdK ΒΑβΜβΗΤΝ ΠθρβΚΤΙΙΟΗβΗΗΗ. npH BpameHHH npHBOAHoro AHCxa 4_ OflHa H3 ooenx cocaMex 5_ προτβηκΗΒββτοη HacTonbKO no Ha-caflxe BKrno ^ aiomeA npyMHHu_9, HacKonbKO AonycKawT βηθμκη b πρηβοαηομ αηοκθ 4. HaxHMaeTCH Ha3aa b πρηβοαηοα ahck 4h ocTa-βτοΗ Ge3AeAcTByiomeA, b to BpeMH xax flpyran coca ^ xa _5 ΒυποηΗΗβτ Φυηκαηιο cBočoflHOro xofla ηπηnepenaHH chjih. Π κ ne ne p H p H Π ρ Π Π Π p 8 8 8 8 p 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 4 CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH.

ΦΟΡΜΥΙΙΑ H3OBPETEHHH 1. Μγφτβ cBOCoflHoro xofla αβοΑηογο αθΑοτβηη c xpanoBUM ocTaHOBOM, pacnonoMeHMan χβοτκοnocpencTBOM tfuiaHua Ha πρηβοαηομ xonece ηπη Ha πρηβοαηομ Bány, npenno^HTeJibHO aah astckhxTpaHcnopTHHX cpencTB, OTAH^aromancH τθμ, hto na <řnaHue /1/ aaxpenneH onopHuA φηβΗβΑ /2/ c reo-ΜβτρΗ^βοκΗΜ ηπη οηποβμμ saNUKaHHeM, Ha κοτοροΜ cMOHTHpoBaHa CTonopnan 3BG3AOHKa /3/, HMewmaHBueMKH /12/, Ha κοτοροΑ pa3MemeH npHBOAHuA ahck /4/ c βο3Μοχηοοτβιό BpameHHH, πρκπβΜ b πρη-βοαηομ AHCKe /4/ b naaax /16/ προτηβοποπομηο pacnonoMenu coča^KH /5/, noAnpyxeHHbie HaxHMHUMHnpyMHHaMH, Η ΊΤΟ pHAOM C npHBOflHHM AHCKOM /4/ ρβ3Μβ14βΗ ΗβΠΟΑΒΗΜΗΟΑ TOPM03HOA AHCK /8/ Η ΜβΜΑΥTOPMO3HHM AHCKOM /8/ H AHCTaHAHOHHUM AHCKOM /7/, HaXOAHmHMCH PHAOM C ΟΤΟΠΟρΗΟΑ 3Ββ3ΑθΗΚθΑ /3/,pacnonoMeHbí nepeKrno^aiomne npyMHHu /9/, HMeiomne μθμαυ cTonopHOň SBesAO^KOň /3/ η πρηβοαηημAHckom /4/ c6oxy BMCTynaiomHe HacaAKH /15/, κοτορυβ npeABapHTenbHo HaTHHyru, Tax, ίτο σοοτΒβτ-CTseHHO TonbKO OAHa H3 coCaneK /5/ bxoaht β βηθμκη /12/ CTonopHoň 3βθ3ΑΟίκη /3/. 2. Μγφτβ cBOĎOAHoro xoAa αβοΑηογο AeftcTBHH no nyHKTy 1, oTAH^aiomancH τθμ, hto onopHuA$naHeu /2/ coeAHHeH c CTonopHoň seesAo^KoA /3/ αηοτηηαηοηηογο ahcka /7/ h ahcks απη πβρβκρυ-thh /11/ β KOMnaKTHufl xopnyc. 3. Μγφτβ cbočoahoio xoAa αβοΑηογο AeAcTBHH no nyHKTy 1, OTAH^iawmaHCH těm, ητο οτοπορ-Han aeesAO^Ka /3/, AHCTaHAHOHHUft ahck /7/, a τβκκβ ahck α-πη πβρβκρυτΗΗ /11/ Μβοτκο οοθαπηθημnocpeACTBOM saxnenoK /10/ hah APyroro coeAHHHTenbnoro sneMeHTa c onopHUM φπβΗΐχβΜ /2/.ΦΟΡΜΥΙΙΑ H3OBPETEHHH first Μγφτβ cBOCoflHoro xofla αβοΑηογο αθΑοτβηη c xpanoBUM ocTaHOBOM, pacnonoMeHMan χβοτκοnocpencTBOM tfuiaHua Ha Ha πρηβοαηομ xonece ηπη πρηβοαηομ bans npenno ^ HTeJibHO aah astckhxTpaHcnopTHHX cpencTB, OTAH ^ aromancH τθμ, HTO at <řnaHue / 1 / aaxpenneH onopHuA φηβΗβΑ / 2 / c threo-ΜβτρΗ ^ βοκΗΜ ηπη οηποβμμ saNUKaHHeM Ha κοτοροΜ cMOHTHpoBaHa CTonopnan 3BG3AOHKa / 3 /, HMewmaHBueMKH / 12 / Ha κοτοροΑ pa3MemeH npHBOAHuA ahck / 4 / C βο3Μοχηοοτβιό BpameHHH, πρκπβΜ b πρη-βοαηομ AHCKe / 4 / b naaax / 16 / προτηβοποπομηο pacnonoMenu Coca ^ KH / 5 /, noAnpyxeHHbie HaxHMHUMHnpyMHHaMH, Η ΊΤΟ Phao C npHBOflHHM AHCKOM / 4 / ρβ3Μβ14βΗ ΗβΠΟΑΒΗΜΗΟΑ TOPM03HOA AHCK / 8 / Η ΜβΜΑΥTOPMO3HHM AHCKOM / 8 / H AHCTaHAHOHHUM AHCKOM / 7 /, HaXOAHmHMCH Phao C ΟΤΟΠΟρΗΟΑ 3Ββ3ΑθΗΚθΑ / 3 /, pacnonoMeHbí nepeKrno ^ aiomne npyMHHu / 9 /, HMeiomne μ es α υ es es es ^ es ň es 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β β. 2. Μγφτβ cBOĎOAHoro xoAa αβοΑηογο AeftcTBHH no nyHKTy 1, oTAH ^ aiomancH τθμ, hto onopHuA $ naHeu / 2 / coeAHHeH c CTonopHoň seesAo ^ KoA / 3 / αηοτηηαηοηηογο ahcka / 7 / h ahcks απη πβρβκρυ-thh / 11 / β KOMnaKTHufl xopnyc. 3. Μγφτβ cbočoahoio xoAa αβοΑηογο AeAcTBHH no nyHKTy 1, OTAH ^ iawmaHCH to, ητο οτοπορ-Han aeesAO ^ Ka / 3 /, AHCTaHAHOHHUft ahck / 7 /, and τβκκβ ahck α-πη πβρβκρυτΗΗ / 11 / Μβοτκο οοθαπηθημnocpeACTBOM saxnenoK / 10 / hah APyroro coeAHHHTenbnoro sneMeHTa c onopHUM φπβΗΐχβΜ / 2 /.

AHHOTAUHH Μγφτβ cBOCoAHoro xoAa αβοΑηογο αθΑοτβηη c xpanoBUM ocTaHOBOM, Μβστκο pacnonoMeHHannocpeACTBOM OnaHua na πρηβοαηομ Konece hah Ha πρηβοαηομ Bány, npennoHTHTenbHO απη ΑβτοκΗχTpaHcnopTHtax cpeACTB.H φ φ H H φ H OC H H H α H H H na na na na na na na na ece ece ány ány ány ány ány ány ány ány pa pe pe pe pe

HacTOflinee nsoOpeTeHne HanpaBneHo Ha αοοτημθηηθ HecnoMHeň kohctpykuhh, necnoMHoro naro-τοβαθηηη h na Hcnonb3OBaHHe οβοΟοαηογο xona.HacTOflinee nsoOpeTeHne HanpaBneHo Ha αοοτημθηηθ HecnoMHen kohctpykuhh, necnoMHoro naro-τοβαθηηη h on Hcnonb3OBaHHe οβοΟοαηογο xona.

CornacHO Η3θόρβτβΗΗΐο sto AOCTHraeTCH τθμ, hto Ha 0naHqe 3aKpenneH οπορκυΑ φπβΗβπ c reo-MeTpHHeCKHM H CHAOBUM 3aMfcJKaHHeM, Ha KOTOpOM paCnOJIOXeHQ CTOnopHaH 3Be3AOHKa, HMeiOmaH BbieMKH ,Ha κοτοροΑ .HaXOAHTCH npHBOAHHA AHCK C BO3MOXHOCTBI0 BpaiUeHHH , ΠρΗΊθΜ Β ΠρΗΒΟΑΗΟΜ AHCKe B na-3ax npoTHBononoHCHO pacnonoxeHfca σοδβΊΚΗ, noAnpyxeHHue HaiHMHUMH npyMHHaMH η ·<ίτο phaom c πρκ-BOAHUM AHCKOM pa3MeweH ΗβΠΟΑΒΗΜΗΟΑ TOPMO3HOH AHCK, Η ΜβΜΑΥ TOpMO3HbIM AHCKOM H AHCTaHAHOHHhlMAHckom, HaxoAHmHMcH phaom co στοπορΗοΑ 3βθ3αοηκοΠ pacnonoMeHH nepeKraoHawmHe πρυμηηη, HMe-lomné ΜβΜΑΥ οτοπορηοΑ 3βθ3αο^κοΑ h npHBOAHMM ahckom cčoxy BfcacTynaiomHe HacaAKH, κοτορυβ npeA“BapHTenbHO HaTHHyTa, Τβκ, ^ΤΟ COOTBeTCTBeHHO OAHa H3 CO6a<ieK BXOAHT B BfcieMKH CTOnOpHOfl 3Be3-AOHKH.CornacHO Η3θόρβτβΗΗΐο hundred AOCTHraeTCH τθμ, HTO Ha 0naHqe 3aKpenneH οπορκυΑ φπβΗβπ c threo-MeTpHHeCKHM CHAOBUM 3aMfcJKaHHeM H, Ha KOTOpOM paCnOJIOXeHQ CTOnopHaH 3Be3AOHKa, HMeiOmaH BbieMKH Ha κοτοροΑ .HaXOAHTCH npHBOAHHA AHCK C BO3MOXHOCTBI0 BpaiUeHHH, ΠρΗΊθΜ Β ΠρΗΒΟΑΗΟΜ AHCKe B-3ax npoTHBononoHCHO pacnonoxeHfca σοδβΊΚΗ , noAnpyxeHHue HaiHMHUMH npyMHHaMH η · <ίτο Phao c πρκ-BOAHUM AHCKOM pa3MeweH ΗβΠΟΑΒΗΜΗΟΑ TOPMO3HOH AHCK, Η ΜβΜΑΥ TOpMO3HbIM AHCKOM H AHCTaHAHOHHhlMAHckom, HaxoAHmHMcH Phao what στοπορΗοΑ 3βθ3αοηκοΠ pacnonoMeHH nepeKraoHawmHe πρυμηηη, HME-fractured ΜβΜΑΥ οτοπορηοΑ 3βθ3αο ^ κοΑ h npHBOAHMM ahckom cčoxy BfcacTynaiomHe HacaAKH, κοτορυβ npeA “BapHTenbHO HaTHHyTa, κβκ, ^ ΤΟ COOTBeTCTBeHHO OAHa H3 CO6a <ieK BXOAHT B BfcieMKH CTOnOpHOfl 3Be3-AOHKH.

Claims (3)

5 235906 PŘEDMĚT VYNÁLEZU5 235906 OBJECT OF THE INVENTION 1. Dvojčinná volnoběžka se západkou, uložená nepohyblivě pomocí příruby na hnacím ko-le nebo na hnacím hřídeli a používaná zejména u dětských dopravních prostředků, vyznačujícíse tím, že na přírubě /l/ je upevněna opěrná příruba /2/ s uzávěrem, na které je namontovánoopěrné řetězové kolo /3/ s výřezy /12/, na kterém je umístěn hn.ací kotouč /4/ s možnostíotáčení, přitom v hnacím kotouči /4/ jsou v drážkách /16/ navzájem proti sobě umístěny zá-padky /5/ odpružené tlačnými pružinami a vedle hnacího kotouče /4/ je umístěn brzdový ko-touč /8/ a mezi brzdovým kotoučem /8/ a distančním kotoučem /7/, umístěným vedle opěrnéhořetězového kola /3/, jsou uloženy přepínací pružiny /9/ opatřené mezi opěrným řetězovýmkolem /3/ a hnacím kotoučem /4/ bočními výstupky /15/, které jsou odpruženy tak, že pouzejedna ze západek /5/ vchází do výřezu /12/ opěrného řetězového kola /3/.A double acting freewheel with a pawl, mounted immovably by means of a flange on a drive shaft or on a drive shaft and used, in particular, in child transport means, characterized in that a support flange (2) is fastened to the flange (1) with a closure on which it is a mounted sprocket (3) with cut-outs (12) on which a rotatable drive disk (4) is located, while in the drive disk (4) there are pads (5) springed against each other in the grooves (16) by means of compression springs and next to the drive disk (4), a brake coil (8) is located and switching springs (9) are provided between the brake disk (8) and the spacer disk (7) located next to the supporting chain wheel (3) a sprocket (3) and a drive wheel (4) of the side projections (15) which are spring-loaded so as to be introduced from the pawls (5) into the recess (12) of the support sprocket (3). 2. Dvojčinná volnoběžka podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že opěrná příruba /2/ spolus opěrným řetězovým kolem /3/, distančním kotoučem /7/ a překrývacím diskem /11/ vytváříkompaktní těleso.2. A double-acting freewheel according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting flange (2) forms a compact body with the support chain wheel (3), the spacer disk (7) and the overlay disk (11). 3. Dvojčinná volnoběžka podle bodu 1, vyznačující se tím, že opěrné ozubené kolo /3/,distanční kotouč /7/ a překrývací disk /11/ jsou pevně spojeny s opěrnou přírubou /2/ pomocínýtů /10/ nebo jiného spojovacího prvku. Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertízy, provedené Úřadem pro vynálezectví a pa-tentnictví, Berlín, DD 2 výkresy3. A double-acting freewheel according to claim 1, characterized in that the support gear (3), the spacer disk (7) and the overlapping disk (11) are rigidly connected to the support flange (2) by means of rivets (10) or other connecting element. Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of expertise carried out by the Inventory and Patent Office, Berlin, DD 2 drawings
CS592579A 1978-10-04 1979-08-30 Double-acting free wheel CS235906B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD20825878A DD139154B1 (en) 1978-10-04 1978-10-04 DOUBLE ACTIVITIES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS235906B1 true CS235906B1 (en) 1985-05-15

Family

ID=5514701

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS592579A CS235906B1 (en) 1978-10-04 1979-08-30 Double-acting free wheel

Country Status (10)

Country Link
AT (1) AT383878B (en)
BE (1) BE879151A (en)
CH (1) CH643635A5 (en)
CS (1) CS235906B1 (en)
DD (1) DD139154B1 (en)
DE (1) DE2932915A1 (en)
HU (1) HU186363B (en)
NL (1) NL7906759A (en)
SU (1) SU1025933A1 (en)
YU (1) YU40383B (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2947365A1 (en) 1979-11-24 1981-05-27 Puky GmbH Fahrzeugfabrik, 5603 Wülfrath CHILDREN'S VEHICLE WITH PEDAL CHASSIS DRIVE
GB2150503B (en) * 1983-12-02 1987-05-28 Pa Consulting Services Franking machines
GB2150504B (en) * 1983-12-02 1987-06-24 Pa Consulting Services Improved drive unit
DE3922222A1 (en) * 1989-07-06 1991-01-24 Walterscheid Gmbh Jean FREE COUPLING
NL1005378C2 (en) * 1997-02-26 1998-09-07 Teunis Karel Van Ee Pedal car with freewheel clutch.
US5992592A (en) * 1998-03-24 1999-11-30 Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc. Bi-directional overrunning clutch assembly for transfer cases and the like
CN108150562A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-12 北方重工集团有限公司 A kind of automobile-used drive flange with ratchet barring gear of pressure break
JP6911782B2 (en) * 2018-01-31 2021-07-28 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Power transmission device
IT201900000145A1 (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-08 Comer Ind Spa SHAFT-HUB CONNECTION SYSTEM WITH ANGULAR CLEARANCE FOR BIDIRECTIONAL TRANSMISSION OF THE DRIVE TORQUE.

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3432015A (en) * 1965-06-15 1969-03-11 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Reversible one-way clutch with pilot brake
GB1126408A (en) * 1965-07-07 1968-09-05 Honda Gijutsu Kenkyusho Kk Improvements in or relating to brake actuating mechanisms
DE1505937A1 (en) * 1965-09-07 1969-06-04 Fichtel & Sachs Ag Drive device for vehicles, especially children's vehicles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH643635A5 (en) 1984-06-15
AT383878B (en) 1987-09-10
ATA564479A (en) 1987-01-15
DD139154B1 (en) 1981-02-25
DD139154A1 (en) 1979-12-12
SU1025933A1 (en) 1983-06-30
HU186363B (en) 1985-07-29
YU40383B (en) 1985-12-31
NL7906759A (en) 1980-04-09
BE879151A (en) 1980-02-01
YU240379A (en) 1982-08-31
DE2932915A1 (en) 1980-09-18
DE2932915C2 (en) 1988-11-03

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