CS230653B1 - froehlich hans-otto,dd mueller,winfried,dd scholz,peter,dd - Google Patents

froehlich hans-otto,dd mueller,winfried,dd scholz,peter,dd Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CS230653B1
CS230653B1 CS796088A CS608879A CS230653B1 CS 230653 B1 CS230653 B1 CS 230653B1 CS 796088 A CS796088 A CS 796088A CS 608879 A CS608879 A CS 608879A CS 230653 B1 CS230653 B1 CS 230653B1
Authority
CS
Czechoslovakia
Prior art keywords
water
oro oro
gas
winfried
froehlich
Prior art date
Application number
CS796088A
Other languages
Czech (cs)
Inventor
Helmut Peise
Cs Ruzickov
Stanislav Gelnar
Gunther Heublein
Elisabeth Antonova
Volker Griehl
Dieter Stubenrauch
Lothar Weber
Hans-Otto Froehlich
Winfried Mueller
Peter Scholz
Dieter Stuebenrauch
Original Assignee
Helmut Peise
Brausse Reinhard
Lucas Klaus
Kuhlbrodt Claus Otto
Goehler Peter
Schingnitz Manfred
Koenig Dieter
Jegorov Alexander I
Fedotov Vasilij G
Gavrilin Vladimir P
Gudymov Ernest A
Semenov Vladimir P
Majdurov Nikolaj P
Avraamov Jevgenij V
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Helmut Peise, Brausse Reinhard, Lucas Klaus, Kuhlbrodt Claus Otto, Goehler Peter, Schingnitz Manfred, Koenig Dieter, Jegorov Alexander I, Fedotov Vasilij G, Gavrilin Vladimir P, Gudymov Ernest A, Semenov Vladimir P, Majdurov Nikolaj P, Avraamov Jevgenij V filed Critical Helmut Peise
Publication of CS230653B1 publication Critical patent/CS230653B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
    • B01D47/021—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Separation Of Particles Using Liquids (AREA)

Description

Η Α33ΑΗΚΞ Π30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗ3Η Α33ΑΗΚΞ Π30ΒΡΕΤΕΗΗ3

AnnapaT pjia oÓpaÓoTKM ra30B, BapaóoTaHHax ny-reM ra3M<$w-Kaiptw ποα ,naBJieHKeM. OBJIACTL· ΠΡΗΜΕΗΞΗΗΑ M305PETEHPIfl Η3ο<5ρβτβΗne othocmtca κ annapaTy jyiK oSpaóOTKH raeoB, bUaCTHOCTW RJ18. ΟΛΗΟΒρβΜΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΠρΑΜΟΓΟ ΟΧΑβ&amp;ΑθΗΗΑ M naCTWn-ho oSecnwiMBaHMH, a Taicace naa. HacmneHHA boahhhm napoíárasoB, BHpaóaTHBaeMHX npn. raamjKxaííHK πηαθβηαηηχ τοπαηβποα aaBjíeHMeM. XAPAKTBPKCTHKa PI3B5CTHHX TSXHWCKHX PEIHEHHft IIpw ra3w$WKaiji5M roueBWAHisix τοπαμβ ποα AaBJíeHweM bw3hm-Kax)T rouře co Aepacamwe CMecw ra3os, ββγχοαηιώηθ W3 ra3M$wKa-Topa c bhcokoS TeiínepaTypoS. Ecaw ra3H$wKaqwa προβοαητοαK3K ruiaMeHHaji peaKnwA npw TeMnepaTypax BErae TeMnepaTypapacmiaBJíeHiííi toiuimbhoíí 30λη, to βηγοαηο βκβθοτμ ropAnwfira3 BuecTe c xhakoK 3oaom (nuaicpM), nocjie ^ero nyTewnoAa^íw boah ocymecTBjíHeTca oxAaacAeHwe ra3a c OAHOBpeMeH-hhm ynpo^HeHweM nu area (rpaHyAwpoBaHwe).AnnapaT pjia oÓpaÓoTKM ra30B, BapaóoTaHHax ny-reM ra3M <$ w-Kaiptw ποα, naBJieHKeM. OBJIACTL · ΠΡΗΜΕ30Α M305PETEHPIfl ο3ο <5ρβτβΗne othocmtca κ annapaTy jyiK oSpaóOTKH raeoB, bUaCTHOCTW RJ18. ΟΛΗΟΒρβΜΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΠρΑΜΟΓΟ ΟΧΑβ & ΑθΗΗΑ M naCTWn-ho oSecnwiMBaHMH, and Taicace naa. HacmneHHA boahhhm napoíárasoB, BHpaóaTHBaeMHX npn. raamjKxaííHK πηαθβηαηηχ τοπαηβποα aaBjíeHMeM. XAPAKTBPKCTHKa PI3B5CTHHX TSXHWCKHX PEIHEHHft IIpw ra3w $ WKaiji5M roueBWAHisix τοπαμβ ποα AaBJiHweM bw3hm-Kax) T-pipe Aepacamwe CMecw ra3os, W3 ra3M $ wKa-Topa c bhcokoS TeiinepaTypoS. Ecaw ra3H $ wKaqwa προβοαητοαK3K ruiaMeHHaji peaKnwA NPW TeMnepaTypax Bera TeMnepaTypapacmiaBJíeHiííi toiuimbhoíí 30λη, it βηγοαηο βκβθοτμ ropAnwfira3 BuecTe c xhakoK 3oaom (nuaicpM) nocjie ^ iW ^ ero nyTewnoAa boah ocymecTBjíHeTca oxAaacAeHwe ra3a c OAHOBpeMeH HHM-ynpo HeHweM ^ nu area (rpaHyAwpoBaHwe).

Taxoe npaMoe oxAaxAeHwe ra3a οαηοβρθμθηηο Ba3HBaeTqacTMroroe wcnapeHwe boah, BcneACTBwe nero b οχαθ&amp;αθηηομra3p ycTasaBAWBaeTCfl onpeAemeHHoe coAepxaHwe βοαηηηογοnapa. HaBecTHO, ητο a^h oxAaxAeswA h/osíí qacmHorooČecnuAMBaHMA ra3OB wcnoAbsymTCA cxpyóčepH, B KOTOpaXoxjiaacAaeMiift rae opomaeTCA haw onpncxMBaeTCA boaoíI oco-Seroio προτΗΒΐϊτσκοΜ. YcTaHOBKa HacaAOK waw HanpaBAHKiiqwxannapaTOB očecnenwBaeT yBeawqeHwe ποβθρχηοοτμ KOHTaxTa. Λαη 9toS qeAM W3BecTHa w cKpyÓČepa BWxpeBOxo Twna, b ko-tophx npowcxoAMT aaBWXpHBaHwe raeoB w acwAKOCTew, cxpyčóepHpoTanwoHHoro Twna co BpamaromMMWCH HacaAKaMw. HcnoAb3yroTCs'Λ cKpyÓÓepa Twna BeHTypw pa3How KOHCTpyKnww aas oxAaacAeHWAw nacTHqHoro oóecnHAWBaHWA - npewMymecTBeHHo, οαηθκο,aaa ČesHanoTHax ra30B. ΠρΜΜβΗβΗΜβ 3TWX cnocoÓOB w annapaTOB, οαηθκο, cba33ho cHecKOAbKWMM HeAOCTaTKaMw. TaKWM 0Ópa30M, b cAynae npwMeHeHwaTaxoe npaMoe oxAaxAeHwe ra3a οαηοβρθμθηηο Ba3HBaeTqacTMroroe wcnapeHwe boah, BcneACTBwe nero b οχαθ &amp; αθηηομra3p ycTasaBAWBaeTCfl onpeAemeHHoe coAepxaHwe βοαηηηογοnapa. HaBecTHO, ητο α ^ h oxAaxAeswA h / osíí qacmHorooČecnuAMBaHMA ra3OB wcnoAbsymTCA cxpyóčepH, B KOTOpaXoxjiaacAaeMiift rae opomaeTCA haw onpncxMBaeTCA boaoíI oco-Seroio προτΗΒΐϊτσκοΜ. YcTaHOBKa HacaAOK waw HanpaBAHKiiqwxannapaTOB eyecnenwBaeT yBeawqeHwe ποβθρχηοοτμ KOHTaxTa. 9αη 9toS qeAM W3BecTHa w cKpyÓČepa BWxpeBOxo Twna, b ko-tophx npowcxoAMT aaBWXpHBaHwe raeoB w acwAKOCTew, cxpychepHpoTanwoHHoro Twna what BpamaromMMWCH HacaAKaMw. HcnoAb3yroTCs'Λ cKpyÓÓepa Twna BeHTypw pa3How KOHCTpyKnww aas oxAaacAeHWAw nacTHqHoro oóecnHAWBaHWA - npewMymecTBeHHo, οαηθκο, aaa ČesHanoTHax ra30B. ΠρΜΜβΗβΗΜβ 3TWX cnocOOB w annapaTOB, οαηθκο, cba33ho cHecKOAbKWMM HeAOCTaTKaMw. TaKWM 0pa30M, b cAynae npwMeHeHwa

npOTKBOTOHHHX CKpyÓÓepOB ΛΛΗ 38ΠΗΛΘΗΗ0Γ0 ΓΘ3Θ TpeÓyeTCHnpOTKBOTOHHHX CKpyÓÓepOB ΛΛΗ 38ΠΗΛΘΗΗ0Γ0 ΓΘ3Θ TpeÓyeTCH

CpSBHMTeJIbHO βΟΛΒΙΠΟβ yjjeJIhHOe ΚΟΛΚΗβΟΤΒΟ ΒΟΛΗ B ρ33ΜβρβQ 1-5 ji/m raea λλη odecneneHMS ομβήμβθημλ ποΒβρχΗΟοτκ KOHTaKTa κ ajih odecneneHKH hh3kok λολμ τΒβρΛΟΓρ BemecTBaB ΒΟΛ® , TSK KfiK B npOTMBHOM CJiynae rpO3WT OnaCHOCTb ΟΤΛΟ-χθημη τβθρληχ BemecTB Ha HacaflKax κ b TpySonpoBo^ax κ t.a·'CpSBHMTeJIbHO βΟΛΒΙΠΟβ yjjeJIhHOe ΚΟΛΚΗβΟΤΒΟ ΒΟΛΗ B 1-5 ρ33ΜβρβQ her / m raea λλη odecneneHMS ομβήμβθημλ ποΒβρχΗΟοτκ KOHTaKTa κ ajih odecneneHKH hh3kok λολμ τΒβρΛΟΓρ BemecTBaB ΒΟΛ® TSK screams B npOTMBHOM CJiynae rpO3WT OnaCHOCTb ΟΤΛΟ-χθημη τβθρληχ BemecTB Ha HacaflKax TpySonpoBo b κ κ ^ ax the · '

Ecjih yKasaHHHe τμπη cxpyddepoB 3KcmiyaTMpyiOTCíi de3 Haca^oKη βολή ποΛΗβτοΗ nyTeM BcnpHCKa, to nacTO προ.κοχοΛΜτ 3aČHBaHíieοοπβΛ, W3 nero cjiepje^ HepaBHOMepHoe pacnpeAe^eHwe βολή. B ueJiflx coKpaineHHH ρβοχολβ oxjiaa^ammeií βολή nacTb cTeicaro-meíi βολή BO3BpamaeTca b cxpyddep, βολθλοτβμθ nero HacocHΚρΟΜβ 3arpH3HeHHH βίζθ ΠΟΛΒβρΓΘΙΟΤΟίί GpOSHOHHOMy K3HOCy. 3 cjiynae πρκΜβΗβΗκπ cxyddepoB BHxpeBoro τηπθ b πθληχ npe-ΛΟΒρβιηβΗΗίϊ ynoMHHyTHX τpyΛHocτei^ b 3HanHTejibHoS wepe ot-KasHBanTCíi οτ ηθοθλοκ κ coneji; 3aT0, οληηκο, ηβοΟχολμμηβοΛΗΠΗβ oóbeMH cxpyddepoB κ ocymecTB^HeTcs dojiee ηη3Κ3η30Ha KOHTaKTa raea κ βμλη. Πρκ ηοπολβ3οβηημη cKpyčdepoB τκπβ BeHTypn Taxse Β03ΗΜΚ3βτnpodjreMa 3arpH3HeHMs λ οτλοκθημη τβθρληχ BenjecTB m oposanHa Hacocax πρκ napKy^anaa 3arpn3HeHH0Íi βολή. Sto ycajiMBaeT-ch eme tsm, hto ρθοχολη βολή ογρθημηθηη λλη οτλθλβηηχannapaTOB. CxpyddepH ροτθπμοηηογο Tana ληιπβ BecbMa ρβΛκοMCnOab3yK)TCH ΒΟ^ΘΛΟΤΒΜβ ΗβΛΟΟΤβΤΚΟΒ CO Bpaiqa.romHMMCjl qaCTHMK, Μ ΠΟΤρβόΗΟΟΤΚ Β 3ΛβΚΤρ03ΗθρΓΗΗ Λ-ΚΗ ΠρΜΒΟΛθ ΗΧ Μ ΗβΜ3ΒβΟΤΗΗΛΛΗ OdpadOTKH ra30B ΠΟΛ ΛΒΒΛβΗΜβΜ. ΑΛΗ ΛΟΟΤΗΧβΗΗΛ ΟΧΛ^ΛΘΗΗΗ HapH^y C Β03Μ0ΗΗ0 3Η3ΠΚΤβΛΒΗΗΜnHJieyjIβΒΛΜΒβΗΗβΜ Η ΜβΚΟΜΜΘΛΒΗΗΜ ΗβΟΗΛβΗΜβΜ Γ830Β ΒΟΛΗΗΗΜnapOM 6ηλκ πρβΛΛΟχβΗΗ ΛByxcτyπeHaaτHe οχθμη annapaTOB,BKJIDnaiOqMe ΠρθΛΒθρΜΤΘΛΒΗΗΐί ΠρΟΜΗΒβΤβΛΒ Η ΠOΛKJIIOΠeHHyroTpyóxy BeHTypa m Λβ3ΚΗτβΓρ8τορ. Πρκ stom, οληθκο, ηθλοοτθτχμ.ΟΤΛΟΧΘΗΗΛ ΤΒβρΛΗΧ ΒΘΙΙξθΟΤΒ Ηθ ΜΟΚΛΒΗΘΗΗ, β yΛeΛbHHX ρβΟΧΟΛΒΟΛΗ ΗΒΛΠΘΤΟΗ OneHb COJIbHIHM (Μ3ΒΘ0ΤΗΗΘ ΤΘΧΗΗΠΘΟΚΜΘ ρθΙΠΘΗΜΗποΛροδΗο οπηοηηη β ολθλυ^μχ nydaaKaiíanx : W. Straus"Industrial Gas Cleaning" /ΙΊρομηιπλθηη3η οπκοτκβ ra3OB/,Pergamon Press, 1975 i E.Weber/W Brocke "Apparate derindustriellen Gasreinigung, Bd. 1 Festtoffabscheidung" 3 /AnnapaTH rjisi npoMunuieHHOM ohmctkm ra3OB, tom 1 YnaBAMBaHMeTBepAHx BemecTB/ζ R. Oldanbuig Verlag, 197$)· HEJTL· Η305ΡΕΤΞΗΜ Ηθλβ «3θ6ρβτΘΗΗΗ 3aKJtffl^aeTcs b annapaTe &amp;jih οχληχαθηηα,HaCTHHHOXO oSeCnWIMBaHMa W MaKCMMajIbHOrO .HaCHmeHMH BOflflHHMnapOM ropanHX aaniuieHHHX ra3OB βηοοκφγο α^βλβημη, BspaSaTH-BaeMEix πγτβΜ Γ33ΜφΜΚΒρΗΐί' πηλθεπαπηχ τοπλμβ b neTyneM oÓAaxe,ΠρΗΉβΜ C ΗβδΟΛΒΙΠΗΜΜ annapSTHHMM Μ 9ΗβρΓβΤΗΗ6 CKMMH 3ΗΤρΒΤ3ΜΗnpeAOBpaiqaeTCA OTnoaceHne TBepAMx BemecTB., H3JIQXEHKS CYTH M30BPETEHKfl 3 ocnoBe H3OÓpeTeHHH Λβκκτ aaAana πρθΑΛΟοεθΗΗΑ annapaTaΑλα oxjiaafleHMfl, ^acTKnnoro oSecnHAHBaHHA h HacumeHvta boaahhmnapOM 3ΒΠΗΛβΗΗΗΧ ra30B, HaXOJPimMXCH ΠΟΑ ΠΟΒΗΠΙΘΗΗΗΜ ΑθΒΛΘΗΗβΜ,npeMuymecTBeHHO b npe^ejrax ot 5 ao 70 Sap, c bhcokoh TeMnepa-Typon, npeMMyníecTBeHHo b πρβΑθΛΒΧ ot 800 °C ao 1600 °C bboaahhoh βθηηθ.Ecjih yKasaHHHe τμπη cxpyddepoB 3KcmiyaTMpyiOTCíi de3 Haca ^ oKη βολή ποΛΗβτοΗ nyTeM BcnpHCKa, it nacto προ.κοχοΛΜτ 3aČHBaHíieοοπβΛ, W3 nero cjiepje ^ HepaBHOMepHoe pacnpeAe ^ eHwe βολή. B ueJiflx coKpaineHHH ρβοχολβ oxjiaa ^ ammeii βολή nacTb cTeicaro-mei βολή BO3BpamaeTca b cxpyddep, βολθλοτβμθ nero HacocHΚρΟΜβ 3arpH3HeHHH βίζθ ΠΟΛΒβρΓΘΙΟΤΟίί GpOSHOHHOMy K3HOCy. 3 cjiynae πρκΜβΗβΗκπ cxyddepoB BHxpeBoro τηπθ b πθληχ npe-ΛΟΒρβιηβΗΗίϊ ynoMHHyTHX τpyΛHocτei ^ b 3HanHTejibHoS wepe ot-KasHBanTCii οτ ηθοθλοκ κ coneji; 3aT0, οληηκο, ηβοΟχολμμηβοΛΗΠΗβ oóbeMH cxpyddepoB κ ocymecTB ^ HeTcs dojiee ηη3Κ3η30Ha KOHTaKTa raea κ βμλη. Πρκ ηοπολβ3οβηημη cKpycdepoB τκπβ BeHTypn Taxse Β03ΗΜΚ3βτnpodjreMa 3arpH3HeHMs λ οτλοκθημη τβθρληχ BenjecTB m oposanHa Hacocax πρκ napKy ^ anaa 3arpn3HeHH0Ii βολή. Sto ycajiMBaeT-ch eme tsm, hto ρθοχολη βολή ογρθημηθηη λλη οτλθλβηηχannapaTOB. Ana Η η β Λ ana ana ana 3))))))))))) CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH CH OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT OT. ΑΛΗ ΛΟΟΤΗΧβΗΗΛ ΟΧΛ ΛΘΗΗΗ HapH ^ C ^ y Β03Μ0ΗΗ0 3Η3ΠΚΤβΛΒΗΗΜnHJieyjIβΒΛΜΒβΗΗβΜ Η ΜβΚΟΜΜΘΛΒΗΗΜ ΗβΟΗΛβΗΜβΜ Γ830Β ΒΟΛΗΗΗΜnapOM 6ηλκ πρβΛΛΟχβΗΗ ΛByxcτyπeHaaτHe οχθμη annapaTOB, BKJIDnaiOqMe ΠρθΛΒθρΜΤΘΛΒΗΗΐί ΠρΟΜΗΒβΤβΛΒ Η ΠOΛKJIIOΠeHHyroTpyóxy BeHTypa Λβ3ΚΗτβΓρ8τορ m. Πρκ stoma οληθκο, ηθλοοτθτχμ.ΟΤΛΟΧΘΗΗΛ ΤΒβρΛΗΧ ΒΘΙΙξθΟΤΒ Ηθ ΜΟΚΛΒΗΘΗΗ, β yΛeΛbHHX ρβΟΧΟΛΒΟΛΗ ΗΒΛΠΘΤΟΗ OneHb COJIbHIHM (Μ3ΒΘ0ΤΗΗΘ ΤΘΧΗΗΠΘΟΚΜΘ ρθΙΠΘΗΜΗποΛροδΗο οπηοηηη β ολθλυ ^ μχ nydaaKaiíanx W. Strauss, "Industrial Gas Cleaning" / ΙΊρομηιπλθηη3η οπκοτκβ ra3OB / Pergamon Press, 1975 and E .Weber / W Brocke "Apparate derindustriellen Gasreinigung, 1. ; south οχληχαθηηα, HaCTHHHOXO oSeCnWIMBaHMa W MaKCMMajIbHOrO .HaCHmeHMH BOflflHHMnapOM ropanHX aaniuieHHHX ra3OB βηοοκφγο α ^ βλβημη, BspaSaTH-BaeMEix πγτβΜ Γ33ΜφΜΚΒρΗΐί 'πηλθεπαπηχ τοπλμβ b neTyneM oÓAaxe, ΠρΗΉβΜ C ΗβδΟΛΒΙΠ ΜΜ annapSTHHMM Μ 9ΗβρΓβΤΗΗ6 CKMMH 3ΗΤρΒΤ3ΜΗnpeAOBpaiqaeTCA OTnoaceHne TBepAMx BemecTB., H3JIQXEHKS CYTH M30BPETEHKfl 3 ocnoBe H3OÓpeTeHHH Λβκκτ aaAana πρθΑΛΟοεθΗΗΑ annapaTaΑλα oxjiaafleHMfl, ^ acTKnnoro oSecnHAHBaHHA h HacumeHvta boaahhmnapOM 3ΒΠΗΛβΗΗΗΧ ra30B, HaXOJPimMXCH ΠΟΑ ΠΟΒΗΠΙΘΗΗΗΜ ΑθΒΛΘΗΗβΜ, npeMuymecTBeHHO b NPE-ejrax rev 5 and 70 Sap c bhcokoh TeMnepa-Typon, npeMMynecTBeHHo b πρβΑθΛΒΧ rev 800 ° C and 1600 ° C bboaahhoh βθηηθ.

CornacHO Η3οδρβτβΗΌ3 annapaT coctoht H3 hmxhbw nacTH ra3w-φΗκβτορβ c BHCTyansAeM ra3onpoBOAAmeíí TpySoií, ββοααιαθμ bBOAHHy© BaHHy. Hhkhaa nacTb hhxhbm aůctm ra3i®$wKaTopa ημθθτφορί^ KOHyca raaonpoBOAHmaa TpySa b πρβΑβΛβχ norpyaceHHoroKOHija b KOAbASBOM BMAe OKpyaceHa ΚΟΛΟΚΟΛΟΜ C BHXOAHHMX ot-BepCTMflMH ΑΛΑ Ta3a. BepTHKaAbHO H8A BHXOAHHMH OTBepCTHAMHκολοκολ a Apyr 3a ApyroM pa3MemeHH HanpaBAAiomKe TpyČH αλαnpwnyAHTeAbHoro HanpaBneHMH ra3a κ HenocpeACTBeHHo ποα no-BepxHocTbm boah pa3MemeHH KOHycooSpa3HHe Koxyxx αλα ycKopeHHaboah. OfipačoTaHHHM ra3 bhboahtca nepe3 niTypep rjisi buboas,HaxoAsuíWMCA BKme noBepxHOCTH boah. Boah, oSorameHHaA πηλβώ,otboahtch nepe3 cAHBHyE Tpyóy Ha ypoBHe KoacyxoB. Οληβηθα TpySa npHMHKaeT κ BUBOAHOMy naTpyóKy. 1 4CornacHO Η3οδρβτβΗΌ3 annapaT coctoht H3 hmxhbw nacTH ra3w-φΗκβτορβ c BHCTyansAeM ra3onpoBOAAmei TpySoii, ββοααιαθμ bBOAHHy © BaHHy. Hhkhaa nacTb hhxhbm auctm ra3i® $ wKaTopa ο ^ OH OH OH OH a oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro B B B B 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Ta3a. BepTHKaAbHO H8A BHXOAHHMH OTBepCTHAMHκολοκολ and Apyr 3a ApyroM pa3MemeHH HanpaBAAiomKe TpyČH αλαnpwnyAHTeAbHoro HanpaBneHMH ra3a κ HenocpeACTBeHHo ποα no-BepxHocTbm boah pa3MemeHH KOHycooSpa3HHe Koxyxx αλα Raip bhboahtca nepe3 niTypep rjisi buboas, HaxoAsuíWMCA BKme noBepxHOCTH boah. Boah, oSorameHHaA πηλβώ, otboahtch nepe3 cAHBHyE Tpyoy Ha ypoBHe KoacyxoB. Pyληβηθα TpySa npHMHKaeT κ BUBOAHOMy naTpyóKy. 1 4

OxjcaxflaeMaň μ οπκιΐξββΜΗΗ ra3 H3 ηηχηθ&amp; nacTH ra3H<$wKaTopaτβίβτ no TpyÓonpoBOfly, b kotopom nyTeM noflann boah oóec-ne^MBaeTCH 3acTHBaHne m pa3fleJieHHe χμακογο mnaKa.OxjcaxflaeMan μ οπκιΐξββ ra3 H3 ηηχηθ &amp; nacTH ra3H <$ wKaTopa β py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py py ae ae ae ae ac ac ac.

TpySonpoBOfl κβκ norpyxHaa Tpy6a eaxoflMT b BOflHHyio BaHHy,ΒΟΛβΛΒΜθ nero rpaHyjiHT nmaKa na^aeT b 3Ty BOflHHyro BaHHyh npepHBHO MOseT BHAaBaTBca *iepe3 iwik>3oboíí saTBop b syMn$ecocyfla βηοοκογο αββλθημη, β κοτοροΜ pa3MemeHa norpyscHaa TpyčaIIotok raea οττβοΗΗβτ HaxoflfliqymcH b Tpyóe BOfly w nocTynaeTβ κολοκολ, Ha BepxHeft οτοροΗθ κοτοροτο pacnoxoxeHH BHBOflHueOTBepCTWfl flflfl ΠβρβΜβίηβΗΗΗ ΜΗΛβΗΒΚΗΧ ny3HpbKOB raea B BOflHHyK)BaHHy B paBHOMepHOM BHfle. CoOTBeTCTBeHHO ΒβρΤΜΚΘΛΒΗΟ Hafl3THMM OTBepCTWHMH ρβΟΠΟΛΟΧβΗΗ CBOÓOflHO ΠΟΑΒβΙΠΘΗΗΗβ HanpaB-jjaroiUMe TpySu, saflammiie HanpaBjíeHHe noflHHMaxnquMCH Ε83οβημnysipbKaM h npeflOBpa^aíOflHe npoH3BOAbHoe pacnpefleAeHwe bboahhoií β3ηηθ· Tasoe npHHyflHTeAbHoe HanpaBjíeHwe πρμβοαμτ kTOMy, hto corjiacHo ocHOBHowy npMHuwny paÓOTH MaMMyT-HacocaHsnpepuBHO BcacHBaeTCH BOfla Ha ηηχηθμ οτΒβροτίΜ θτηχ TpyÓBH^aeTCH M3 hhx Ha BepxHSM KOHije, b pe3yjibTaTe nero ocymec-ΒΛΗΘΤΟΗ HenpephlBHaa flHpKyAHflMH BOflH» noflHHMajoiqMecH ra3OBHe nysapbKH ποτομ nocrynaiOT κ ποβθρχηοοτηBOflH BOflHHOH BSHHLI H BHBOflHTCH B BHfle OÓbeflHHeHHOΓΟ ΠΟΤΟΚ3raea. HenocpejíCTBeHHO nofl noBepxHOCTbso boah βθρτμκθλβηοηθλ cBoOoflHo noflBemeHHHMíi γθ3Οπροβοαηαημη TpyóaiíM. pa3MemeHHKOHycoo6pa3HHe KoacyxH αλη ομηγηθηηη οηλβηογο αβηχθημη eepKajraBOflH (ÓypjieHHe). M3ÓHTOHHaH BOfla, T.e. ΚΟΛΗΗβΟΤΒΟ BOflH,noflaBaeiioe αοποληητθλβηο k HeoÓxoflHMOMy HcnapeHHB ao npeflejxaHaCHEUeHHH B COOTBeTCTBHH C HMeKHflHMHCH yCAOBHHMH ΑβΒΛβΗΗΛh TeMnepaTypa, nornomaeT nacTb πηλη M3 ra?a h HenpepHBHOοτβκββτ H3 boahhhoíí βθηηη, πρηηθμ βηοοτθ οληβηοη TpyÓH onpe-ΑβΛΗβτ ypoBeHb 3epKazia boah βοαηηομ β3ηηη·TpySonpoBOfl κβκ norpyxHaa Tpy6a eaxoflMT b BOflHHyio BaHHy, ΒΟΛβΛΒΜθ Nero rpaHyjiHT NMAKE to ^ AET b 3Ty BOflHHyro BaHHyh npepHBHO Moset BHAaBaTBca * iepe3 iwik> 3oboíí saTBop b syMn $ ecocyfla βηοοκογο αββλθημη, β κοτοροΜ pa3MemeHa norpyscHaa TpyčaIIotok raea οττβοΗΗβτ HaxoflfliqymcH b Tpyóe BOfly w nocTynaeTβ κολοκολ , Ha BepxHeft pacnoxoxeHH BHBOflHueOTBepCTWfl flflfl ΠβρβΜβίηβΗΗΗ ΜΗΛβΗΒΚΗΧ ny3HpbKOB raea B BOflHHyK) BaHHy B paBHOMepHOM BHfle. CoOTBeTCTBeHHO ΒβρΤΜΚΘΛΒΗΟ Hafl3THMM OTBepCTWHMH ρβΟΠΟΛΟΧβΗΗ CBOÓOflHO ΠΟΑΒβΙΠΘΗΗΗβ HanpaB-jjaroiUMe TpySu, saflammiie HanpaBjíeHHe noflHHMaxnquMCH Ε83οβημnysipbKaM h npeflOBpa ^ aíOflHe npoH3BOAbHoe pacnpefleAeHwe bboahhoií β3ηηθ · TASO npHHyflHTeAbHoe HanpaBjíeHwe πρμβοαμτ this purpose, HTO corjiacHo ocHOBHowy npMHuwny paÓOTH MaMMyT-HacocaHsnpepuBHO BcacHBaeTCH BOfla Ha ηηχηθμ οτΒβροτίΜ θτηχ TpyÓBH ^ aeTCH M3 HHX Ha BepxHSM KOHije, b pe3yjibTaTe nero ocymec-ΒΛΗΘΤΟΗ HenpephlBHaa flHpKyAHflMH BOflH »noflHHMajoiqMecH ra3OBHe nysapbKH ποτομ nocrynaiOT κ ποβθρχηοοτηBOflH BOflHHOH BSHHLI H BHBOflHTCH B BHfle OÓbeflHHeHHOΓΟ ΠΟΤΟΚ3raea. HenocpejíCTBeHHO nofl noBepxHOCTbso boah βθρτμκθλβηοηθλ cBoOoflHo noflBemeHHHMii γθ3Οπροβοαηαημη TpyóaiíM. pa3MemeHHKOHycoo6pa3HHe KoacyxH αλη ομηγηθηηη οηλβηογο αβηχθημη eepKajraBOflH (ÓypjieHHe). M3HHTOHHaH BOfla, T.e. ΚΟΛΗΗβΟΤΒΟ BOflH, noflaBaeiioe αοποληητθλβηο to HeoÓxoflHMOMy HcnapeHHB npeflejxaHaCHEUeHHH B and C COOTBeTCTBHH HMeKHflHMHCH yCAOBHHMH ΑβΒΛβΗΗΛh TeMnepaTypa, nornomaeT nacTb πηλη M3 ra? H and HenpepHBHOοτβκββτ H3 boahhhoíí βθηηη, πρηηθμ βηοοτθ οληβηοη TpyÓH onpe-ΑβΛΗβτ ypoBeHb 3epKazia boah βοαηηομ β3ηηη ·

BoflHHaa βθηηθ BHusy ηοποληθηθ β βηαθ KOHyca, βολθαοτβηθ qeromoxho npeflOBpaqaTb οτΛΟχβΗΗβ rpaHyAHTa anaKa κ yjioBjíeHHOíiΠΗΛΗ.BoflHHaa βθηηθ BHusy ηοποληθηθ β βηαθ KOHyca, βολθαοτβηθ qeromoxho npeflOBpaqaTb οτΛΟχβΗΗβ rpaHyAHTa anaKa κ yjioBjíeHHOíiΠΗΛΗ.

Bce ynoMHHyTue. ycTponcTBa ksk norpy&amp;Has Tpyóa, norpyxHoňkojxokoji, raaonpoBOíaiqHe Tpyóa, Koacyxn Aaa ομηγηθημη óyp-JieHHH M HHXHHW KOHyC ρββΜβΑβΗΗ B COCy^e, paÓOTaBIUeM ΠΟΑΑθΒΑΘΗΗβΜ. Οτηοπιθημθ rjiyóHHH norpysceHMH ra3onpOBOAameM Tpyóa κ ypoBH©boah οοοτθβληθτ 1 : 1 ^0 1 : 2, ΟτΒβροτΗΗ αλη BHXOAa ra3a b kojiokoji, ηθχοαηπιθμοη b boahho.mΒΗΗΗΘ, paCnOJIOSeHa B AeAMTeJIbHOÍÍ OKpyXHOCTM. ΟΤΗΟΙΠΘΗΗΘΑΜΘΜβΤρΟΒ 9TMX BHXOAHHX OTBepCTWH Κ ΑΗ3ΜΘΤρ8Μ ΟΟΟΤΒΘΤΟΤΒΘΗ-ho pacnoaoaceHHux HaA hmmk HanpaBJíHiQmHX Tpyó Aaa ποαηημθβ-mnxca ra30BHX nyanpbKOB οοοτηβμηθτ 1 : 1,5 ao 1 : 2,5,npeHMyinecTBeHHO 1:2.Bce ynoMHHyTue. ycTponcTBa ksk norpy & Tpyóa, norpyxHoňkojxokoji, raaonpoBOíaiqHe Tpyóa, Koacyxn Aaa ομηγηθημη óyp-JieHHH M HHXHHW KOHyC ρββΜβΑβΗΗ B COCy ^ e, paÓOTaBIUeM ΠΟΑΑθΒΑΘΗΗβΜ. 3τηοπιθημθ rjiyóHHH norpysceHMH ra3onpOBOAameM Tpyóa κ ypoBH © boah οοοτθβληθτ 1: 1 ^ 0 1: 2, bτΒβροτΗΗ αλη BHXOAa ra3a b kojiokoji, ηθχοαηπιθμοη b boahho.mΒΗΗΗΘ, paCnOJIOSeHa B AeAMTeJIbHOÍÍ OKpyXHOCTM. TΠΘΗΗΘΑΜΘΜβΤρΟΒ 9TMX BHXOAHHX OTBepCTWH Η ΑΗ3ΜΘΤρ8Μ ho-ho pacnoaoaceHHux HaA hmmk HanpaBJiHiQmHX Tpyo Aaa 1: 1,5 and 1: 2,5, npeHMyinecTBeHHO 1: 2.

ΠΡΜΜΞΡ HCTIOJIHEHKH H3OÓpeTeHne ο6ηηοηηθτοη Ha npHwepe ηοποαηθημη, jyia neroHcnoAb3yeTca pncyHOK 1. 1. Fopa^aíS najiecoAepsainHčt capon rae c bhcokoíí TewnepaTy-ροδ Η ΠΟΑ ΠΟΒΗΙΠΘΗΗΗΜ ΑθΒΉΘΗΗΘΜ ΠβρΘ3 Γ330Πρ0Β0AHyK TpyÓy1 nocTynaeT b ycTpoHCTBo, coQTBeTCTByíomee H3oópeTeHJw.Ββθαθηηημ THKxe scmakhm naiaK rpaHyjiHpyeTCH βολθαοτβηθ ββοαηboabi b ynoMHHyToií ra3onpoBOAHine£í Tpyóe κ onycKaeTca bhm3nepe3 BOAHHym BaHHy 2 b Konyc 3, pa3rpyxammHiíca npepaBHOnepea οτεβροτΗβ α^η βηβοαη 3ojih/boah 4.ΠΡΜΜΞΡ HCTIOJIHEHKH H3OÓpeTeHne ο6ηηοηηθτοη Ha npHwepe ηοποαηθημη, jyia neroHcnoAb3yeTca pncyHOK first first-AIS FOPA najiecoAepsainHčt Capon rac-c bhcokoíí TewnepaTy ροδ Η ΠΟΑ ΠΟΒΗΙΠΘΗΗΗΜ ΑθΒΉΘΗΗΘΜ ΠβρΘ3 Γ330Πρ0Β0AHyK TpyÓy1 nocTynaeT b ycTpoHCTBo, coQTBeTCTByíomee H3oópeTeHJw.Ββθαθηηημ THKxe scmakhm naiaK rpaHyjiHpyeTCH βολθαοτβηθ ββοαηboabi b ynoMHHyToií ra3onpoBOAHine Í py Tpyóe κ onycKaeTca bhm3nepe3 BOAHHym BaHHy 2 b Konyc 3, pa3rpyxammHiica npepaBHOnepea οτεβροτΗβ α ^ η βηβοαη 3ojih / boah 4.

Ottochhh BOAy, ra3 nocTynaeT W3 rasonpoBOAamen Tpyóa 1 bκολοκολ 5 m bhxoaht nepe3 10 ρθοπολοχθηηηχ Ha OKpyacHOCTMbhxoahhx OTBepCTHÍí 6. noAHKMaxttUHecíi b boahhoíí βηηηθ 2ποτοκη ra3a npoxoAHT nepe3 HanpaBjíAioume Tpyóa 7, βολθαοτβηθηθγο npoiícxoAHT HenpepaBHaa nnpKyjisniiH boahhoíí βθηην.PaaMemeHHae οοοτβθτοτβθηηο naA ΗθπρβΒΛΗΕπρίΜΐί TpyóaMM 7 ko-acyxii 8 npeAOBpainaroT npesMepHoe ÓypAeHMe. BaBOA raea, Teneptb 3HannTeabH0M Mepe oóecnaaeHHoro w ao ρηβηοβθοηογο coctoh-hmh HacaiqeHHoro βοαηηβμ napow, ocymecTBAaeTCH nepee mTyn;epAah bhboab ra3a 9 uesAy τθμ, κθκ bhboa aanaaeHHoíí boahocynecTBAHeTCH HenpepaBHo nepe3 caMBHyro TpyÓy 11 c bhboahhmnaTpyÓKOM 10. 6 B cooTBeTCTByíomeM 3T0My npwMepy ηοποληθημη ycTaHOBKe nooxjiasfleHME, ^acTHUHOMy oÓecnmiwBaHiw n HachimeHiw βοληηημnapoM ra3a, nojiynenHoro nyTeM ra3H$HKapnn πηλθβηληογο óyporoyraa πολ ΛδΒΛβΗΜβΜ, óbuih ,π;οCTHrHyTH CJie^yBiqHe SKcrmyaTapH-.οηηηθ noKasaTejin: Βχολ rasaOttochhh BOAy, RA3 nocTynaeT W3 rasonpoBOAamen Tpyóa 1 bκολοκολ 5 m bhxoaht nepe3 10 ρθοπολοχθηηηχ Ha OKpyacHOCTMbhxoahhx OTBepCTHÍí sixth noAHKMaxttUHecíi b boahhoíí βηηηθ 2ποτοκη ra3a npoxoAHT nepe3 HanpaBjíAioume Tpyóa 7 βολθαοτβηθηθγο npoiícxoAHT HenpepaBHaa nnpKyjisniiH boahhoíí βθηην.PaaMemeHHae οοοτβθτοτβθηηο NAA ΗθπρβΒΛΗΕπρίΜΐί TpyóaMM 7 co-acyxii 8 npeAOBpainaroT npesMepHoe ÓypAeHMe. Babou raea, Teneptb 3HannTeabH0M Mepe oóecnaaeHHoro w and ρηβηοβθοηογο coctoh-HMH HacaiqeHHoro βοαηηβμ napow, ocymecTBAaeTCH NEP mTyn; epAah bhboab ra3a 9 uesAy τθμ, κθκ bhboa aanaaeHHoíí boahocynecTBAHeTCH HenpepaBHo nepe3 caMBHyro TpyÓy bhboahhmnaTpyÓKOM c 11 10. 6 B cooTBeTCTByíomeM 3T0My npwMepy ηοποληθημη ycTaHOBKe nooxjiasfleHME, ^ acTHUHOMy oÓecnmiwBaHiw n HachimeHiw ra3H $ HKapnn πηλθβηληογο óyporoyraa πολ ΛδΒΛβΗΜβΜ, óbuH, π; οCTHrHyTH CJie ^ yBiqHe

Oe-beMHHfi pacxofl caporo ra3aOe-beMHHfi pacxofl caporo ra3a

TeMnepaTypa ciipopo ra3aJíaBJíeHMe caporo ra3aCo^epaaHMe nwxw 1400 °C25 óap β 125 γ/μ B HOpM.COCT. Βηχολ ra3aM M oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro oro 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 p p p p p p p p p Βηχολ ra3a

Oe-beMHEiS pacxc>Ár ra3aOe-beMHEiS pacxc>

TewnepaTypa raeajíaBJíeHHe raeaCoflepjESHiie nwinCoflepsaHMe βοληηογο napaTewnepaTypa raeajíaBJíeHHe raeaCoflepjESHiie nwinCoflepsaHMe βοληηογο napa

(cyxoH) 200 °C24,9 Óap β 10 γ/μ B HOpM.COCT.(cyxoH) 200 ° C24.9 Oap β 10 γ / μ B HOpM.COCT.

HacHEcteHMe npw 200 °CHacHEcteHMe npw 200 ° C

Boja Ποτοκ ΠΟΑΒΟίζΗΜΟδ ΒΟΛΗTeMnepaTypa πολβολμμοΠ βολήBoja Ποτοκ ΠΟΑΒΟίζΗΜΟδ ΒΟΛΗTeMnepaTypa πολβολμμοΠ βολή

80 M^/n150 °C ΦΟΡΜΥΤίΑ H30BPETEHKfl 1. AnnapaT ααη oČpaSoTKH ra30B, nojryHeHHHx πγτβΜ ra3M$M-κβφϊΜ ποα .qaBjíeHHeM, b ηθοτηοοτπ απη οχαθ^αθημη, HacTHH-ΗΟΓΟ OÓecniMMBaHMH H Η80ΜΑβΗΗΗ BOflHHHM napOM ra30B HOflΛθΒ,ιβΗκβΜ, npeHMymectb6hho b npefle^ax ot 5 ao 70 čap, mc bhcoko# TeMnepaTypo#, KOAeČaromeftcji npewMymecTBeHHo b npe-Aejiax ot 800 °C ao 1600 °C, b boahhom βθηηθ, OTJiw^aromHScíi τθμ,HTO ΒΗΧΟΑΗΑβΗ H3 ΗΗΧΗΘΗ Ή3ΟΤΗ Γ33ΗφΗΚ3Τ0ρ3 Γ830Πρ0Β0ΑΗΑ8ΗTpy<5a (1) norpyxeHa b BOfljiHys) BaHHy (2), HMeioinyío b ημ^ηθη ΐ- nacTH $opi«y KOHyca (3), ra3 o προ b o^aman Tpyóa (1) b npefle- J nax norpyxeHHoro KOHna b κοαβηθβομ βηαθ oxpyxeHa koaokoaom | (5) C BHXOflHHMH OTBepCTHHMH Γ&amp;3&amp; (6), BepTMKaAbHO Hafl 3TMMH BHXOflHHMM OTBepCTHflMH ρΗ3ΜΘΠξΘΗΗ flpyr 33 flpyrOM HanpaB- j flflDiHne TpyOH (7) aah npHHyflUTeflbHoro HanpaBAeHHH ra3a h » 1 HenocpeacTBeHHo πολ noBepxHOCTh© boah pa3MemeHH KOHyco- o6pa3HHe KoacyxH (8) ajih ycKopeHns boah, niTynep λλη BHBOfla ; (9) oÓpačoTaHHoro raea HaxoflHTca βεππθ noBepxHocTW boah w i CflHBHas Tpyfia (11) aah otboas oóorameHHOH πηαβιο boah j HaxoflHTCH Ha ypoBHe Koxyxos (8) h πρημηκθθτ κ BHBOAHOMy • naTpyČKy (10). $ 3 Ϊ 880 m ^ / n150 ° C ΦΟΡΜΥΤίΑ H30BPETEHKfl first AnnapaT ααη oČpaSoTKH ra30B, nojryHeHHHx πγτβΜ ra3M $ M κβφϊΜ ποα .qaBjíeHHeM b ηθοτηοοτπ απη οχαθ ^ αθημη, HacTHH-ΗΟΓΟ OÓecniMMBaHMH H Η80ΜΑβΗΗΗ BOflHHHM drinks ra30B HOflΛθΒ, ιβΗκβΜ, npeHMymectb6hho b npefle ^ ax ot 5 o 70 čap, mc bhcoko # TeMnepaTypo #, KOAeČaromeftcji npewMymecTBeHHo b npe-Aejiax ot 800 ° C and 1600 ° C, b boahhom βθηηθ, OTJiw ^ aromHScíi τθμ, HTO ΒΗΧΟΑΗΑβΗ H3 ΗΗΧΗΘΗ3Ή Γ33ΗφΗΚ3Τ0ρ3 30830Πρ0Β0ΑΗΑ8ΗTpy <5a (1) norpyxeHa b BOfljiHys) BaHHy (2), HMeioinyío b ημη ηθη ΐ- nacTH $ opi y y KOHyca (3), ra3 o προ bo ^ aman Tpyóa (1) b npefle- J nax norpyxeHHoro KOHna b κοαβηθβομ βηαθ oxpyxeHa koaokoaom | (5) C BHXOflHHMH OTBepCTHHMH 3 &amp; 3 &amp; (6) BepTMKaAbHO Hyflo 3TMMH BHXOflHHMM OTBepCTHflMH ρΗ3ΜΘΠξΘΗΗ flpyr 33 flpyrOM HanpaB- j flflDiHne TpyOH (7) aah npHHyflUTeflbHoro HanpaBAeHHH ra3a h »1 HenocpeacTBeHHo πολ noBepxHOCTh © boah pa3MemeHH KOHyco- o6pa3HHe KoacyxH (8) ajih ycKopeHns boah, niTynep λλη BHBOfla; (9) HOROFHLHTCA B l Ó no B B B B B B B B B B ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax ax xy xy xy xy xy xy xy H H H H H H H H H H H 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 $ 3 Ϊ 8

Ilepe^eHb μοπολβ3οββηηχ ycjioBHHx θηβκοβ 1 ra3onpoBO£íimafl Tpy6a 2 BOAHHSfl BHHHa 3 Konyc 4 C-TBepcTwe rxsí BHBO,qa sojih/bojíh 5 Κολοκολ 6 Βηχοληοθ OTBepcTwe ? ΗβπρβΒΛΗ^πίΒΛ TpyCa 8 Koayx 9 HPrynep λλη BHBo^aIlepe ^ eHb μοπολβ3οββηηχ ycjioBHHx θηβκοβ 1 ra3onpoBO £ imimafl Tpy6a 2 BOAHHSfl BHHHa 3 Konyc 4 C-TBepcTwe rxsi BHBO, qa sojih / bojih 5 Κολοκολ 6 Βηχοληοθ OTBepcTwe? PyβπρβΒΛΗ ^ πίΒΛ TpyCa 8 Koayx 9 HPrynep λλη BHBo ^ a

10 Bhboahoíí naTpydoK 910 Bhboahoi naTpydoK 9

PesiQMePesiQMe

AnnapaT λλη οδρΗόοτκιι ra3OB, BupaóoTaHHHX πγτθΜ ra3w$w-KanHM ΠΟΛ ΑβΒΛβΗΚθΜ. Π3ο(5ρβτθΗΗθ othocmtch κ annapaTy ahh o6padoTKH, b nacTHocTHΛΛΗ Ο,ΖξΗΟΒρβΜΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΠρΗΜΟΓΟ OXJiaS^eHHfl H ΗβΟΤΗΗΗΟΓΟ ΟδθΟΠΗ-λμβθηηη, a Taicace jyia HacsnueHHH boahhhm napoM ra30B, BHpada-THBaeMHX npM ra3H$HKapHH ΠΗΛΘΒΜΛΗΗΧ ΤΟΠΛΪΙΒ ΠΟΛ ,ΖξΗΒΛβΗΗβΜ. 3a^ana aaKJiroqaeTCH b οχΛβοκΛβΗΐΐΗ, πηοτμηηομ odecnmieHHH κHacínqeHHH βοληηημ napoM saniauieHHHX ra30B, ΗθχοΛΗΐίξΗχοίΐ πολnoBiiraeHHHM jjasjíeHHeM, npewMymecTBeHHO b npe^ejiax ot 5 ao7o dap, c bhcokom TeMnepaTypoíí, npeuMymecTBeHHo b npefle-Jiax ot 800 °C #0 1600 °C, b bo^hhoíí BaHHe»AnnapaT λλη οδρΗόοτκιι ra3OB, BupaóoTaHHHX πγτθΜ ra3w $ w-KanHM ΠΟΛ ΑβΒΛβΗΚθΜ. Π3ο (5ρβτθΗΗθ othocmtch κ annapaTy ahh o6padoTKH b nacTHocTHΛΛΗ Ο, ΖξΗΟΒρβΜΘΗΗΟΓΟ ΠρΗΜΟΓΟ OXJiaS ^ eHHfl H ΗβΟΤΗΗΗΟΓΟ ΟδθΟΠΗ-λμβθηηη and Taicace jyia HacsnueHHH boahhhm drinks ra30B, BHpada-THBaeMHX NPM ra3H $ HKapHH ΠΗΛΘΒΜΛΗΗΧ ΤΟΠΛΪΙΒ ΠΟΛ, ΖξΗΒΛβΗΗβΜ. 3a ^ ana aaKJiroqaeTCH b οχΛβοκΛβΗΐΐΗ, πηοτμηηομ odecnmieHHH κHacínqeHHH βοληηημ drinks saniauieHHHX ra30B, ΗθχοΛΗΐίξΗχοίΐ πολnoBiiraeHHHM jjasjíeHHeM, npewMymecTBeHHO NPE b ^ rt ejiax 5 ao7o dap c bhcokom TeMnepaTypoíí, npeuMymecTBeHHo b npefle Jiax OT-800 # 0 ° C to 1600 ° C, b ^ bo hhoíí BaHHe »

CoraacHo H3odpeTeHsra odpadaTHBaeMHÍí cupoů ra3 ΗβπρθΒΛΗβτοΗnepes raaonpoBOflHys Tpydy b no^BeineHHHÍi b βοληηοη BaHHeΚΟΛΟΚΟΛ Jí ΠΟΟΛβ^ΗΜΜ paBHOMepHO ρβΟΠρβ,ΖξβΛΗβΤΟΗ HO BOflHHOŽΒ3ΗΗβ ΠΟ ΒΗΧΟΛΗΗΜ OTBepCTHHH ΚΟΛΟΚΟΛβ, ΠρΗΗβΜ ΗΗΛΗΗ,ΖφΙίΗΘ C-KHe cboSo^ho pa3MemeHHHe Hafl bhxoahhmh oTBepcTHsMH HanpaB-ΛΗΕίφΐθ TpyčH BH3HBamT HanpaB4eHwe noflHHMajomerocs ra3a h ηθ-npepHBHym ΙΙΜρΚγΛΗΙίΗ© BOflHHOÍÍ BaHHH. Ko&amp;yxM, CBOÓOAHO pa3-ΜβΠξθΗΗΗβ Hafl flílZIHHflpHXíeCKHMil ΗΘΠρβΒΛΗΚΟξΗΜΗ TpydaMH, npeflO-BpamaBT δγρΛΘΗΜΘ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ ΒΟΛΗ.CoraacHo H3odpeTeHsra odpadaTHBaeMHÍí Cupo RA3 ΗβπρθΒΛΗβτοΗnepes raaonpoBOflHys Tpydy b NOx BeineHHHÍi b βοληηοη BaHHeΚΟΛΟΚΟΛ Her ΠΟΟΛβ ^ ΗΜΜ paBHOMepHO ρβΟΠρβ, ΖξβΛΗβΤΟΗ HO BOflHHOŽΒ3ΗΗβ ΠΟ ΒΗΧΟΛΗΗΜ OTBepCTHHH ΚΟΛΟΚΟΛβ, ΠρΗΗβΜ ΗΗΛΗΗ, ΖφΙίΗΘ C KHE CBOS-it pa3MemeHHHe Hyflo bhxoahhmh oTBepcTHsMH HanpaB-ΛΗΕίφΐθ TpyčH BH3HBamT HanpaB4eHwe noflHHMajomerocs ra3a h ηθ-npepHBHym ΙΙΜρΚγΛΗΙίΗ © BOflHHOIi BaHHH. Ko & yxM, CBOÓOAHO pa3-ΠβΠξθΗΗΗβ Hafl flilZIHHflpHXíeCKHMil ΗΘΠρβΒΛΗΚΟξΗΜΗ TpydaMH, npef10-BpamaBT δγρΛΘΗΜΘ ΠΟΒβρΧΗΟΟΤΗ ΒΟΛΗ.

Claims (1)

Předmět vynálezu. Zařízení pro zpracování plynů, získaných zplyňováním podtlakem, zejména pro chlazení, částečné odprašování a nasy-cení vodní parou plynů pod tlakem, s výhodou v rozmezí0,5 až 7,0 W?a, a při vysoké teplotě, s výhodou v rozmezí800 °C! až do 1600 °C, ve vodní lázní, vyznačující se tígi,že trubka (1) pro přívod plynu, která vychází ze spodníčásti zplyňovače, je ponořená do vodní lázně (2), mající vespodní části tvar kužele (3), trubka (1) je na ponořenémkonci opatřena zvonem (5) s otvory (6) pro výstup plynu,vertikálně nad těmito výstupními otvory jsou umístěnysměrovací trubky (7) pro usměrnění proudu plynu a bezpro-středně pod hladinou vody jsou umístěny kuželové kryty (8)pro uklidnění vodní hladiny, nátrubek (9) pro odvod vyro-beného plynu je umístěn nad vodní haldinou a přepadovátrubka (11) pro odvod vody s obsahem prachu se nachází vúrobní krytů (8) a je spogen s výstupním nátrubkem (10). Uznáno vynálezem na základě výsledků expertizy, provedenéÚřadem pro vynalezectví a patentnictvi, Berlín, (DD) 1 výkresSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION. Apparatus for treating gases obtained by vacuum gasification, in particular for cooling, partial de-dusting and water vapor saturation of gases under pressure, preferably in the range of 0.5 to 7.0 W, and at high temperature, preferably in the range of 800 ° C ! up to 1600 ° C, in a water bath, characterized in that the gas supply pipe (1), which emerges from the bottom of the gasifier, is immersed in a water bath (2) having a cone shape (3), a tube (1) ) is provided on the submerged end with a bell (5) with gas outlet openings (6), directional tubes (7) are arranged vertically above the outlet openings to direct the gas flow and conical covers (8) are placed immediately below the water level The leveling pipe (9) for extracting the produced gas is located above the water dump and the overflow pipe (11) for removing the dust-containing water is located in the production covers (8) and is a spogen with an outlet sleeve (10). Recognized by the invention on the basis of the results of the Expertise, conducted by the Office of Inventory and Patenting, Berlin, (DD) 1 drawing
CS796088A 1978-09-28 1979-09-07 froehlich hans-otto,dd mueller,winfried,dd scholz,peter,dd CS230653B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DD78208156A DD145860A3 (en) 1978-09-28 1978-09-28 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR COMPRESSING GASING GASES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CS230653B1 true CS230653B1 (en) 1984-08-13

Family

ID=5514628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CS796088A CS230653B1 (en) 1978-09-28 1979-09-07 froehlich hans-otto,dd mueller,winfried,dd scholz,peter,dd

Country Status (4)

Country Link
AT (1) AT374374B (en)
CS (1) CS230653B1 (en)
DD (1) DD145860A3 (en)
DE (1) DE2935990C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007042543A1 (en) 2007-09-07 2009-03-12 Choren Industries Gmbh Process and apparatus for treating laden hot gas
ITMI20100905A1 (en) * 2010-05-20 2011-11-21 Angelo Pagani PERFORMED EXHAUST SYSTEM, PARTICULARLY FOR FIXED COMBUSTION SYSTEMS, SUCH AS BOILERS, GENERATORS AND MOTORS IN GENERAL.
CN103328616B (en) 2010-09-16 2015-02-25 Ccg能源科技有限责任公司 Device and method for treating a hot gas flow containing slag
DE102010045482A1 (en) 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Choren Industries Gmbh Slag treatment device for coal gasifier plant, has dip tube with inner and outer pipes between which annular gap is formed and connected with annular coolant chamber, and coolant feed pipe connected at lower portion of dip tube
DE102010045481A1 (en) 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Choren Industries Gmbh Device for cooling clinker-containing hot gas flow and for separating clinker from hot gas flow of entrained flow gasifier system of biomass gasifier, has passage openings whose dimensions increase with immersion depth at coolant bath
DE102013003413A1 (en) 2013-02-28 2014-09-11 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for separating liquid slag particles
DE102013217447A1 (en) 2013-09-02 2015-03-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Combined quench and wash system with inner jacket for an entrainment gasification reactor
DE102013217453A1 (en) 2013-09-02 2015-03-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Combined quench and wash system with double central tube for an entrainment gasification reactor
DE102013217450A1 (en) 2013-09-02 2015-03-05 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Combined quench and wash system with guide tube for an entrainment gasification reactor
DE102013218830A1 (en) 2013-09-19 2015-03-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Divided central tube of a combined quench and wash system for an entrainment gasification reactor
DE102013218831A1 (en) 2013-09-19 2015-03-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Central tube with surface body of a combined quench and wash system for an entrainment gasification reactor
DE102013218839A1 (en) 2013-09-19 2015-03-19 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Nozzle passage through the pipe screen of a combined quench and wash system for an entrainment gasification reactor
DE102014201890A1 (en) 2014-02-03 2015-08-06 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Cooling and washing of a raw gas from the entrained flow gasification
DE102016211870A1 (en) 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Free space quench for a large flow entrainment gasification reactor
DE102016211869A1 (en) 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Combined free space quench for a high flow entrainment gasification reactor with quench and scrubbing stage
DE102023124618A1 (en) * 2023-09-12 2025-03-13 Knut Denecke Method for cooling exhaust gas and exhaust gas cooling device

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE286221C (en) *
DE534025C (en) * 1929-11-20 1931-09-22 Hans Kohl Dr Cleaning device for air and gas flows
DE547810C (en) * 1930-06-25 1932-03-30 Hans Kohl Dr Cleaning device for air and gas flows
DE668259C (en) * 1936-12-19 1938-11-29 Humboldt Deutzmotoren Akt Ges Wet cleaner, especially for generator gas
DE675211C (en) * 1938-05-20 1939-05-02 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Akt G Wet cleaner, especially for generator gas
DE718243C (en) * 1939-10-13 1942-03-06 Schuermann & Schultz Gas washer
US2871114A (en) * 1955-07-29 1959-01-27 Texas Co Process for the gasification of solid fuels
US3504481A (en) * 1967-12-11 1970-04-07 Agop G Zakarian Air filtering system
US3620700A (en) * 1969-08-15 1971-11-16 Warren G Schlinger Recovery of entrained carbon in synthesis gas
US3998609A (en) * 1975-10-01 1976-12-21 Texaco Inc. Synthesis gas generation
US4367076A (en) * 1979-12-18 1983-01-04 Brennstoffinstitut Freiberg Method and apparatus for processing of dust-contaminated hot product gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA613179A (en) 1983-09-15
AT374374B (en) 1984-04-10
DD145860A3 (en) 1981-01-14
DE2935990C2 (en) 1986-11-20
DE2935990A1 (en) 1980-08-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CS230653B1 (en) froehlich hans-otto,dd mueller,winfried,dd scholz,peter,dd
FR2415479A1 (en) PLANT FOR CLEANING COMBUSTION GASES FROM INDUSTRIAL OVENS, IN PARTICULAR FROM HOUSEHOLD WASTE CREMATION PLANTS
GB963012A (en) Improvements in or relating to the degassing of molten metal
GB2022432A (en) Apparatus for feeding gas into a flowing liquid
ES407776A1 (en) Process for eliminating the formation of waste liquor during the desulfurization of coke oven gas
GB826978A (en) Improvements in or relating to fluidized bed reaction vessels
US2274006A (en) Wash-box seal for gas generating sets
GB190526553A (en) Improvements in the Means for and the Method of Cleaning Sink and similar Waste Pipes
GB372411A (en) Improvements in or relating to the purification or washing of furnace gases
SU392374A1 (en) DEVICE FOR THE SELECTION OF SAMPLE GASES
CN205782028U (en) A kind of device for preventing leakage of industrial waste gas
SU1051129A1 (en) Device for supplying energy carrier to tuyere
US809339A (en) Fluid-sealing device for gas-producers.
GB190712130A (en) Improvements in Suction Gas Producers.
GB190926459A (en) Improvements in Gas Generating Apparatus.
GB221610A (en) Improvements in or relating to gasholders
GB191124168A (en) Improved Means for Preventing the Choking of Gas Pipes and Cocks by Naphthalene.
GB185685A (en) An improvement in gas producers
GB190313279A (en) Improvements in Oil-separators or Appliances for Removing Oil from Steam.
GB191027264A (en) Improvements in Apparatus for the Purification of Electrolytic Gases.
FR1080135A (en) Process for drying gases containing water vapor, in particular coke oven gas
GB191514830A (en) Improvements in Producer Gas Plants particularly applicable to Suction Gas Plants.
GB191214535A (en) An Improved Household Water Heating Stationary Apparatus.
GB191205424A (en) Improvements in Projection Apparatus.
GB190909487A (en) Improvements in and relating to Apparatus for Preventing Explosions and Danger from the Escape of Gas.