CS224211B1 - Method of and apparatus for clarifying beet juice - Google Patents
Method of and apparatus for clarifying beet juice Download PDFInfo
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- CS224211B1 CS224211B1 CS529479A CS529479A CS224211B1 CS 224211 B1 CS224211 B1 CS 224211B1 CS 529479 A CS529479 A CS 529479A CS 529479 A CS529479 A CS 529479A CS 224211 B1 CS224211 B1 CS 224211B1
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- juice
- lime
- clarifying
- beet juice
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Description
Sposob čistenia repnej šíavy a zariadenie na prevedenie tohoto sposobuA method for cleaning beet pulp and a device for carrying out this method
Vynález rieši čistenie repnej šťávy vápnom a iyaličníkom uhličitým v účelovom zariadení, deřekosaturétore.The invention solves the purification of beet juice with lime and carbonate in a dedicated device, a deosaturator.
V praxi zavedená známe epdeoby čistenia repnej šťávy vápnom a kysličníkem uhličitým v rOznych obměnách prevedenia usiluji! o dosiahnutie vysokého čiotiaceho Účinku a o vytvoreňia dobré filtrováteTnej štxuktúzy kalu. Hajrozšírenejšie stí epdeoby s progresívnym, alebo protiprúdnyn predčerovaním šťávy. Uplatňuji! ea i spdsohy s predsaturáciou šťávy, pričom sa jedná o rdzny stupeň vysaturovania predčerenej šťávy, alebo o defekosaturácích v spojení so značnou, niekoTkostopercentnou reoirkuláciou saturovanéj alebo čerenej šťávy, ktorá vytvára dobré filtrovateTné agregáty častíc saturačného kalu.In practice, known epdeoby of purification of beet juice with lime and carbon dioxide in various variations of the design I endeavor! o to achieve a high clarifying effect and to produce a good filterable sludge diffusion. The most widespread epdeoby with progressive or countercurrent pre-punching juice. I claim? and even with pre-saturation juice, which is a different degree of pre-saturation of the pre-juice, or defecosaturators in conjunction with a considerable, several percent re-recirculation of saturated or black juice, which produces good filterable aggregates of saturating sludge particles.
Recirkulácia nefiltrovanej šťávy do šťávy difúznej je nevýhodná. Komplikuje systém ovládanie prooeau čistenia, znižuje koncentráciu dočerovacieho činidla a zhoršuje kvalitu šťávy.Recirculation of unfiltered juice to diffuse juice is disadvantageous. It complicates the system of controlling the prooeau cleaning, reduces the concentration of the blackening agent and degrades the quality of the juice.
Uvedené nedostatky odstraňuje epdeob čistenia repnej šťávy podl*a předmětného vynálezu, ktorého podstatou je, žeThese drawbacks are overcome by the epdeob purification of beet juice according to the present invention which is
224 211224 211
- 2 224 211 sa šťava předčistí súéasným účinkom vápna a kysličníka uhličitého pri intenzívnom vnútrotelesovom oběhu Stavy už od teploty 35°G, k takto predčistenej, predsaturovanej Šťave aa pri rovnakej teplote přidá hlavný podiel vápna a po zahriatí na teplotu 85-9O°C sa vysaturuje na optimálnu alkalitu napr· 0,1% CaO.- 2,224,211, the juice is pre-purified by the simultaneous action of lime and carbon dioxide during intensive intra-body circulation. Conditions from as low as 35 ° C to the pre-treated, pre-saturated juice and at the same temperature add a major portion of lime. it sucks for optimal alkalinity eg · 0.1% CaO.
K prevedeniu spósobu čistenia podlá vynálezu slúži osobitné zariadenie, defekosaturátor, ktorý aa vyznačuje tým, že prietokom saturačného plynu stípcom šťávy sa vyvolává intenzívny oběh šťávy, po dmi eňu júci účinnosť technologického zásahu.In order to carry out the cleaning process according to the invention, there is a special device, a defecosaturator, which aa characterized in that the flow of the saturating gas through the juice column causes an intense circulation of the juice, which determines the efficiency of the technological intervention.
Intenzívna cirkulácia šťávy pri súčasnom přídavku vápna a saturovaní zaručuje technicky dokonalé nepřetržité prevedenie defekosaturácie sinu 1tánneho čerenia a saturáoie . Vytvořené kalové částice sa opakované dostávajú do styku so vstupujúcou šťávou, potom s čerstvou dávkou vápna, čím ea tvoria filtrovatelné zhluky, agregáty kalu i pri relativné nízkej teplote. Nasledujúci prídavok hlavného podielu vápna, zahriatie šťávy a saturácia završia čistenia a získá sa kvalitná slabo sfarbená šťava.The intense circulation of the juice with the addition of lime and saturation guarantees a technically perfect continuous performance of defecosaturation of the sin blackening and saturation. The formed sludge particles are repeatedly contacted with the incoming juice, then with a fresh portion of lime, thereby forming filterable clusters, sludge aggregates even at a relatively low temperature. The following addition of the major portion of lime, heating of the juice and saturation will complete the purification and give a good low-colored juice.
Na pripojenom výkrese je schématické znázornenie zariadenia, defekossturátóra, podlá vynálezu. Zariadenie obr.l,2 pozostáva z nádoby 1 a saturačnej rúry £ s rozdelovačom saturačného plynu šťava sa privádza do zariadenia potrubím súčasne sa otvorom 2 privádza vápenné mlieko. Potřebné množstvo plynuThe attached drawing is a schematic representation of a device, defecossturate, according to the invention. The apparatus of FIGS. 1, 2 consists of a container 1 and a saturation tube 6 with a saturator gas distributor juice is fed into the apparatus via a pipeline simultaneously with the aperture 2 supplying lime milk. Necessary amount of gas
- 3 224 211 rozptýlené v šťave rozdelovačom i, vyvolává efektom manutky intenzívny oběh spracovávanej šťávy, ktorej množstvo úměrné vstupujúcej šťave odchádza výstupným otvorom 6.3 224 211 dispersed in the juice by the dispenser 1, causes the intense circulation of the juice to be processed, the amount of which is proportional to the juice entering, leaving the outlet opening 6.
Spósob a zariadenie sa dá výhodné použiť aj na oddelovanie zrazeniny organických látok repnej šťávy před aplikáciou hlavněj dávky vápna. Hodí sa tiež na čistenie rezkolisovej vody.The method and apparatus can also be advantageously used to separate the precipitate of organic beet juice prior to the application of the bulk lime. It is also suitable for the purification of reskolis water.
Popísáným spósobom sa dosahuje velmi dobrá štruktúra saturačného kalu a kvalita šťávy. V porovnaní s doterajším štandartným postupom čistenia šťávy je objem kalu menší o 30-50%, úměrně sa zlepšuje jeho filtrovatelnosť a obsah vápenatých solí 1’ahkej šťávy je nižší o 30-38 %.The above-described method achieves a very good saturation slurry structure and juice quality. Compared to the previous standard juice purification process, the sludge volume is reduced by 30-50%, its filterability is improved proportionally and the calcium salt 1 'of the light juice is reduced by 30-38%.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CS529479A CS224211B1 (en) | 1979-08-01 | 1979-08-01 | Method of and apparatus for clarifying beet juice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CS529479A CS224211B1 (en) | 1979-08-01 | 1979-08-01 | Method of and apparatus for clarifying beet juice |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CS224211B1 true CS224211B1 (en) | 1984-01-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CS529479A CS224211B1 (en) | 1979-08-01 | 1979-08-01 | Method of and apparatus for clarifying beet juice |
Country Status (1)
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CS (1) | CS224211B1 (en) |
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1979
- 1979-08-01 CS CS529479A patent/CS224211B1/en unknown
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