CS214718B2 - Method of contemporary removing the nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides from the gas flow - Google Patents
Method of contemporary removing the nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides from the gas flow Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS214718B2 CS214718B2 CS805553A CS555380A CS214718B2 CS 214718 B2 CS214718 B2 CS 214718B2 CS 805553 A CS805553 A CS 805553A CS 555380 A CS555380 A CS 555380A CS 214718 B2 CS214718 B2 CS 214718B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- acceptor
- gas
- oxides
- zone
- nitrogen oxides
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical class S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052815 sulfur oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 description 101
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 43
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 42
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 36
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960003753 nitric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper monosulfide Chemical compound [Cu]=S BWFPGXWASODCHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].N Chemical compound [N].N CVTZKFWZDBJAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 air Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Cu+2] OMZSGWSJDCOLKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- MAHNFPMIPQKPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur Chemical class S=S MAHNFPMIPQKPPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010742 number 1 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8637—Simultaneously removing sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7906181A NL7906181A (nl) | 1979-08-14 | 1979-08-14 | Werkwijze voor het gelijktijdig verwijderen van stik- stofoxyden en zwaveloxyden uit een gasstroom. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS214718B2 true CS214718B2 (en) | 1982-05-28 |
Family
ID=19833682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS805553A CS214718B2 (en) | 1979-08-14 | 1980-08-12 | Method of contemporary removing the nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides from the gas flow |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0024061B1 (ro) |
| JP (1) | JPS5637031A (ro) |
| AU (1) | AU532965B2 (ro) |
| CS (1) | CS214718B2 (ro) |
| DE (1) | DE3066391D1 (ro) |
| NL (1) | NL7906181A (ro) |
| RO (1) | RO81933A (ro) |
| ZA (1) | ZA804908B (ro) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6447437B1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2002-09-10 | Ut-Battelle, Llc | Method for reducing CO2, CO, NOX, and SOx emissions |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1438119A (en) * | 1972-09-01 | 1976-06-03 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Removal of nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides from gases |
| CA1072722A (en) * | 1974-07-22 | 1980-03-04 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Stabilized sorbent for flue gas desulfurization |
| CA1106151A (fr) * | 1975-10-10 | 1981-08-04 | Robert Voirin | Desulfuration de gaz contenant du so.sub.2 |
| NL7601371A (nl) * | 1976-02-11 | 1977-08-15 | Shell Int Research | Werkwijze voor het gelijktijdig verwijderen van stikstofoxyden en zwaveloxyden uit een gasstroom. |
| FR2340763A1 (fr) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-09-09 | Hitachi Ltd | Procede pour traiter un gaz d'echappement renfermant des oxydes de soufre |
| IT1076207B (it) * | 1976-03-15 | 1985-04-27 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Processo di assorbimento di ossidi di zolfo |
| US4192855A (en) * | 1978-04-10 | 1980-03-11 | Uop Inc. | Process for the simultaneous separation of sulfur and nitrogen oxides from a gaseous mixture |
| CA1136384A (en) * | 1978-11-03 | 1982-11-30 | John J. Steger | Regeneration of spent so.sub.2-so.sub.3 sorbents with h.sub.2s at moderate temperature |
-
1979
- 1979-08-14 NL NL7906181A patent/NL7906181A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1980
- 1980-07-31 DE DE8080200733T patent/DE3066391D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-07-31 EP EP80200733A patent/EP0024061B1/en not_active Expired
- 1980-08-12 ZA ZA00804908A patent/ZA804908B/xx unknown
- 1980-08-12 JP JP10990480A patent/JPS5637031A/ja active Pending
- 1980-08-12 AU AU61357/80A patent/AU532965B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-08-12 CS CS805553A patent/CS214718B2/cs unknown
- 1980-08-12 RO RO80101960A patent/RO81933A/ro unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RO81933B (ro) | 1983-05-30 |
| EP0024061A1 (en) | 1981-02-18 |
| AU6135780A (en) | 1981-02-19 |
| RO81933A (ro) | 1983-06-01 |
| AU532965B2 (en) | 1983-10-20 |
| EP0024061B1 (en) | 1984-02-01 |
| JPS5637031A (en) | 1981-04-10 |
| DE3066391D1 (en) | 1984-03-08 |
| ZA804908B (en) | 1981-08-26 |
| NL7906181A (nl) | 1981-02-17 |
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