CS200462B2 - Method of producing phosphoric acid by wet process - Google Patents
Method of producing phosphoric acid by wet process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS200462B2 CS200462B2 CS737666A CS766673A CS200462B2 CS 200462 B2 CS200462 B2 CS 200462B2 CS 737666 A CS737666 A CS 737666A CS 766673 A CS766673 A CS 766673A CS 200462 B2 CS200462 B2 CS 200462B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- additive
- crystals
- phosphoric acid
- added
- liquor
- Prior art date
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 20
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 18
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 10
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid group Chemical class S(O)(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical group C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O HFQQZARZPUDIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000838698 Togo Species 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006177 alkyl benzyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940095564 anhydrous calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002367 phosphate rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011176 pooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F15/00—Other methods of preventing corrosion or incrustation
- C23F15/005—Inhibiting incrustation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0288—Applications, solvents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/22—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/22—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process
- C01B25/222—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen
- C01B25/223—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen only one form of calcium sulfate being formed
- C01B25/2235—Anhydrite processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/18—Phosphoric acid
- C01B25/22—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process
- C01B25/222—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen
- C01B25/223—Preparation by reacting phosphate-containing material with an acid, e.g. wet process with sulfuric acid, a mixture of acids mainly consisting of sulfuric acid or a mixture of compounds forming it in situ, e.g. a mixture of sulfur dioxide, water and oxygen only one form of calcium sulfate being formed
- C01B25/226—Hemihydrate process
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5145472A GB1451608A (en) | 1972-11-08 | 1972-11-08 | Process for reducing calcium sulphate scale formation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS200462B2 true CS200462B2 (en) | 1980-09-15 |
Family
ID=10460097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS737666A CS200462B2 (en) | 1972-11-08 | 1973-11-08 | Method of producing phosphoric acid by wet process |
Country Status (22)
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4049774A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1977-09-20 | Fisons Limited | Process for reducing formation of gypsum scale durng the washing of calcium sulphate hemihydrate crystals |
| US4221769A (en) * | 1972-11-08 | 1980-09-09 | Fisons Limited | Process for preventing the formation of calcium sulphate scale |
| DE2427122B2 (de) * | 1974-06-05 | 1976-12-30 | Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke, 8715 Iphofen | Verfahren zur stabilisierung des bei der herstellung nasser phosphorsaeure anfallenden alpha-calciumsulfat-halbhydrat |
| US4332779A (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-06-01 | American Cyanamid Company | Phosphoric acid filtration process |
| JPS63144107A (ja) * | 1986-12-08 | 1988-06-16 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | 高濃度燐酸−半水石こうスラリ−の濾過方法 |
| RU2169115C1 (ru) * | 2000-08-23 | 2001-06-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Невинномысский Внештрейдинвест" | Способ получения фосфорной кислоты |
| US20090294372A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Gill Jasbir S | Inhibition of water formed scale in acid conditions |
| US20090294373A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2009-12-03 | Gill Jasbir S | Inhibition of water formed scale in acid conditions |
| US9028787B2 (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2015-05-12 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Preventing or reducing scale in wet-process phosphoric acid production |
| BR112012006675A2 (pt) * | 2009-09-25 | 2016-05-10 | Cytec Tech Corp | método para prevenir ou para reduzir pelo menos uma espécie de crosta em um processo de produção de ácido fosfórico em um processo a úmido |
| CA2978291C (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2019-04-30 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Process and reagents for the inhibition or reduction of scale formation during phosphoric acid production |
| US8900539B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2014-12-02 | Cytec Technology Corp. | Preventing or reducing scale in wet-process phosphoric acid production |
| CN110396149B (zh) | 2014-02-11 | 2023-09-05 | 塞特工业公司 | 作为抑垢剂有用的含有伯胺的聚合物 |
| LT3256420T (lt) | 2015-02-11 | 2025-07-25 | Cytec Industries Inc. | Modifikuotų aminų kaip nuovirų inhibitorių panaudojimas fosforo rūgšties gamyboje drėgnuoju būdu |
| US10759662B2 (en) | 2018-03-12 | 2020-09-01 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Systems and methods for reducing formation of scale in phosphoric acid production |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2448218A (en) * | 1942-12-17 | 1948-08-31 | British Plaster Board Ltd | Manufacture of plaster of paris |
| US2968528A (en) * | 1957-07-01 | 1961-01-17 | Int Minerals & Chem Corp | Process for producing clarified phosphoric acid |
| GB1011163A (en) * | 1961-04-26 | 1965-11-24 | Dorr Oliver Inc | Manufacture of phosphoric acid |
| US3238142A (en) * | 1963-10-16 | 1966-03-01 | American Cyanamid Co | Antifoaming composition |
| GB1113922A (en) * | 1964-08-19 | 1968-05-15 | Fisons Ltd | Clarifying phosphoric acid |
| DE1238374B (de) * | 1965-04-24 | 1967-04-06 | Giulini Ges Mit Beschraenkter | Verfahren zur Herstellung von alpha-Calciumsulfat-Halbhydrat |
| US3397956A (en) * | 1966-07-28 | 1968-08-20 | Nalco Chemical Co | Process for manufacturing phosphoric acid |
| US3594123A (en) * | 1967-08-10 | 1971-07-20 | Arizona Chem | Enhancement of gypsum crystal growth in wet-process phosphoric acid |
| US3598755A (en) * | 1968-07-05 | 1971-08-10 | Continental Oil Co | Foam control agents |
| CA880214A (en) * | 1968-07-10 | 1971-09-07 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Recovering phosphoric acid |
| US3645677A (en) * | 1968-09-24 | 1972-02-29 | Taki Fertilizer Mfg Co Ltd | Production of gypsum |
| US3554694A (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1971-01-12 | Cities Service Co | Process for producing fluosilicates |
| DE2035505C3 (de) * | 1970-07-17 | 1974-06-12 | Knapsack Ag, 5033 Huerth-Knapsack | Verfahren zur Herstellung reiner Alkaliphosphatlösungen |
| US3714330A (en) * | 1970-08-14 | 1973-01-30 | Cities Service Co | Treatment of phosphoric acid to recover alkali metal fluosilicates |
| US3796790A (en) * | 1972-04-25 | 1974-03-12 | Canadian Patents Dev | Process for recovering concentrated phosphoric acid |
-
1972
- 1972-11-08 GB GB5145472A patent/GB1451608A/en not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-10-16 ZA ZA00738038A patent/ZA738038B/xx unknown
- 1973-10-25 BE BE137083A patent/BE806533A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-25 US US05/409,366 patent/US3972981A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-10-29 NL NL7314813A patent/NL7314813A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1973-10-29 AT AT0911973A patent/AT363910B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-10-30 CA CA184,624A patent/CA1032731A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-11-02 IN IN2421/CAL/1973A patent/IN141012B/en unknown
- 1973-11-06 RO RO7376545A patent/RO63885A/ro unknown
- 1973-11-06 SU SU731967924A patent/SU695549A3/ru active
- 1973-11-06 HU HUFI549A patent/HU168213B/hu unknown
- 1973-11-06 DD DD174483A patent/DD111883A5/xx unknown
- 1973-11-07 PL PL1973166379A patent/PL102163B1/pl unknown
- 1973-11-07 BR BR8671/73A patent/BR7308671D0/pt unknown
- 1973-11-07 DE DE19732355607 patent/DE2355607A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1973-11-07 ES ES420313A patent/ES420313A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-11-07 SE SE7315123A patent/SE389092B/xx unknown
- 1973-11-07 FR FR7339491A patent/FR2205479B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-11-08 IT IT7331058A patent/IT1012092B/it active
- 1973-11-08 CS CS737666A patent/CS200462B2/cs unknown
- 1973-11-08 JP JP48125040A patent/JPS594379B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1973-11-28 OA OA55072A patent/OA04514A/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-01-09 SE SE7600174A patent/SE414164B/xx unknown
-
1983
- 1983-09-27 JP JP58177201A patent/JPS59152211A/ja active Pending
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