CS200179B2 - Explosion-proof mixture - Google Patents
Explosion-proof mixture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CS200179B2 CS200179B2 CS758389A CS838975A CS200179B2 CS 200179 B2 CS200179 B2 CS 200179B2 CS 758389 A CS758389 A CS 758389A CS 838975 A CS838975 A CS 838975A CS 200179 B2 CS200179 B2 CS 200179B2
- Authority
- CS
- Czechoslovakia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- nitrate
- explosive
- chloride
- ammonium chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dinitrate Chemical compound O=N(=O)OCCON(=O)=O UQXKXGWGFRWILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001963 alkali metal nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000489 sensitizer Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 salt ammonium nitrate Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150108228 CYLD gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium formate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O CBOCVOKPQGJKKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940044172 calcium formate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019255 calcium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004281 calcium formate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012612 commercial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/02—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate
- C06B31/12—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a nitrated organic compound
- C06B31/20—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a nitrated organic compound the compound being nitroglycerine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B23/00—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents
- C06B23/04—Compositions characterised by non-explosive or non-thermic constituents for cooling the explosion gases including antifouling and flash suppressing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/28—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate
- C06B31/32—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with a nitrated organic compound
- C06B31/44—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with a nitrated organic compound the compound being nitroglycerine
- C06B31/48—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being ammonium nitrate with a nitrated organic compound the compound being nitroglycerine with other explosive or thermic component
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B43/00—Compositions characterised by explosive or thermic constituents not provided for in groups C06B25/00 - C06B41/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB53945/74A GB1479157A (en) | 1974-12-13 | 1974-12-13 | Safety explosive composition |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CS200179B2 true CS200179B2 (en) | 1980-08-29 |
Family
ID=10469487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CS758389A CS200179B2 (en) | 1974-12-13 | 1975-12-10 | Explosion-proof mixture |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE836402A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1053905A (OSRAM) |
| CS (1) | CS200179B2 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2553055C3 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2294150A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1479157A (OSRAM) |
| IN (1) | IN144492B (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL97321B1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA757134B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2159757C2 (ru) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-11-27 | Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Алтай" | Предохранительное взрывчатое вещество |
| RU2220936C2 (ru) * | 2001-07-09 | 2004-01-10 | Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Алтай" | Предохранительное взрывчатое вещество |
| RU2259343C1 (ru) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-08-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие Федеральный научно-производственный центр "Алтай" | Взрывчатый состав |
-
1974
- 1974-12-13 GB GB53945/74A patent/GB1479157A/en not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-11-11 IN IN2158/CAL/75A patent/IN144492B/en unknown
- 1975-11-13 ZA ZA757134A patent/ZA757134B/xx unknown
- 1975-11-26 DE DE2553055A patent/DE2553055C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-12-08 BE BE162551A patent/BE836402A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-10 PL PL1975185418A patent/PL97321B1/pl unknown
- 1975-12-10 CS CS758389A patent/CS200179B2/cs unknown
- 1975-12-12 FR FR7538128A patent/FR2294150A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-12-12 CA CA242,084A patent/CA1053905A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE836402A (fr) | 1976-06-08 |
| FR2294150A1 (fr) | 1976-07-09 |
| DE2553055B2 (de) | 1981-08-06 |
| ZA757134B (en) | 1977-07-27 |
| DE2553055A1 (de) | 1976-06-16 |
| CA1053905A (en) | 1979-05-08 |
| GB1479157A (en) | 1977-07-06 |
| FR2294150B1 (OSRAM) | 1979-09-07 |
| IN144492B (OSRAM) | 1978-05-13 |
| DE2553055C3 (de) | 1982-05-13 |
| PL97321B1 (pl) | 1978-02-28 |
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