CN86100175A - 建筑平板件，特别是石膏硬纸板 - Google Patents

建筑平板件，特别是石膏硬纸板 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN86100175A
CN86100175A CN198686100175A CN86100175A CN86100175A CN 86100175 A CN86100175 A CN 86100175A CN 198686100175 A CN198686100175 A CN 198686100175A CN 86100175 A CN86100175 A CN 86100175A CN 86100175 A CN86100175 A CN 86100175A
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sign
flat part
building slab
pigment
slab spare
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哈尔默·普茨
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/08—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for reshaping the surface, e.g. smoothing, roughening, corrugating, making screw-threads
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster

Abstract

为了使石膏硬纸板(1)或类似物的安装简便起见，在平板件的上表面印出标志，这种标志是具有长度单位的刻度线，即由平行于其边的、相互间隔一定距离的连续直线构成。其优点还在于这种标志是利用感光后退色的颜料印制的。

Description

建筑平板件，特别是石膏硬纸板
本发明涉及一种建筑平板件，特别是在其上表面设有标志的石膏硬纸板。
石膏硬纸板或者其它的预制建筑平板件具有多方面的用途，它在建筑业中是不可缺少的。平板件由传送带中大量地生产出来並以规定的标准尺寸规格投放到市场，在安装时，再根据届时的条件要求将其进行切割，还要考虑到置入钉子、螺丝等所必要的固定点。对此所要求的测量及作标志的工作实在是十分繁杂、耗时的，此外又要求十分谨慎地操作，因此对于未曾受到该种平板件安装训练的许多工人来说，常常导致了工序的大大延长，並且由于在备料工作中的错误还常常导致不必要的平板件消耗。虽然已经出现了带有单独固定点标志的平板件，但是仅在按照标准规格安装整块平板件时才能利用这些固定点，而对于无论是平板件的切割，或者是切割了的平板件的安装，以及非标准平板件的安装均不能利用这些固定点使工作减轻。
本发明以如下的任务为基础：即创造出一种属于上述技术领域的平板件，这种平板件能够以简单、节省费用的措施进行合理的安装而和届时的安装条件无关。
本发明通过以下方式完成这个任务：即在安装标志中设置了长度单位的刻度线，它们是沿着平行于边的、相隔规定距离的直线标印出来的。在平板件上可以用沿平板件宽度方向伸展的橫向直线与三根沿平板件长度方向伸展的豎向直线相交，也即与一条中间豎线与两条边部豎线相交形成了一个大栅格网。这种标志就形成了平板件上表面的长度单位分度，因此在实际操作中可以不用借助于附加的卷尺、杆尺或其它类似物即可对该种平板件进行切割和在期望的安装点上进行安装。对于平板件的切割和固定点的选找同样地无需付出高度的注意力，並可作到尽可能地迅速。该标志对任意非标准规格的安装和对待标准规格的安装同样有效。这种带长度单位的刻度线可以局限在互相平行的橫向直线上，它们也可以根据要求以特殊的方式由许多橫向刻度线与长度方向的刻度线构成一个大栅格网，这也是非常符合本发明的目的。为了不至使外观受到损害，在平板件上大约每米有一条橫向刻度线以及每米有三条长度方向的刻度线，在其上通过刻度线可以显著地标出标准规格的固定点。这种刻度线自然是不受任何限制的，但根据发明目的，它们必须与安装的条件、要求的尺寸、采用的单位系统等相符合。这种刻度线的设置只会在平板件生产的总额中花费很小的费用，譬如，为此使用一个与平板件宽度相一致的标志滚子来进行滚印刻度：即利用滚子上的轴向标志印出平板件上的橫向标志，並利用滚子上对应的圆周方向标志在板件上印出长度方向的标志，这个标志滚子沿着加工好的连续带状布置的平板件上表面滚动过去。这样一来就在板件表面上滚印出与滚子周长对应的固定间隔的橫向标志线，以及与滚子圆周上的标志对应的、沿板面宽度方向排列的长度方向刻度标志线。
根据本发明又一步进展，这些标志可以用受感光即褪色的颜料、例如用明亮色调的能溶解于水的标志颜料进行印制。这些平板件在库存期间利用面对面相互的叠放来避免安装前标志的褪色，以便当这些平板件运到建筑现场后即可利用其上的标志使安装工人得到指示。在安装以后，这种标志也就成为多余的了，通过光线照射感光使其颜色自行褪去，实际上这些标志再不能被观察出来，对于所有涂印上的一切不符要求的、在标志邻近的颜料痕跡也因褪色而消除掉，这些痕跡譬如是由于在安装的平板件上重复涂印标志时引起的。
在附图上本发明物是全部以透视图形式描绘的。
石膏硬纸板1由一个向前方移动的预制平板带1a的相应长度切割件形成的，在那儿平板件宽度是由平板带的宽度决定的，而平板件的长度则通过切断长度来决定。为了使由此形成的大量件数的石膏硬纸板1的安装简便起见，在平板上表面上涂印上一种标志，它是由与边平行的具有长度单位刻度的橫向及豎向直线2、3组成的，这些橫线2及豎线3构成了一个大栅格网，一共有三条长度方向的直线3、即一条中心线及两条边部直线以及沿平板长度方向分割的、彼此间隔相等的橫向直线2。在实际应用时无需附加的辅助措施，只要根据这些标志就能在安装平板件1时根据要求进行裁切，或者标注出必要的固定点。固定点可以利用以长度单位刻度线按照标准确定的距离以相应的标志表示。
在这些石膏硬纸板的制造过程中，这些标志也就产生出来，对此应用了一个标志滚子4在平板带1a上以简单的方式进行滚动，在滚子表面上设有轴向及圆周方向的标志5及6，它们在板件上印出橫向及长度方向的标志2及3。因此借助于滚子4的轴向标志5在平板的上表面上每次印出了其间隔距离与滚子圆周长度对应的橫向标志线2，以及用滚子4圆周方向上的标志6在板件表面印出三条长度方向标志3。这些切割成材的平板件1从现在开始在其上就形成了大栅格网。並能以通常的方式包装及库存。
如果当标志滚子4在平板件上表面滚印橫向的及长度方向的标志线2、3时，使用了感光后褪色颜料的话，那么当它们遇到光线照射时，这些标志即消褪去，因此在平板件1安装后，不用担心其上表面有损外观的印跡，譬如重复涂印时引起的印跡。

Claims (3)

1、建筑平板件，特别是其上表面具有标志(2、3)的石膏硬纸板(1)，其特征在于：这个标志作成为带长度单位的刻度线(2，3)，它们是印在平板上的与其边相平行的、互相间隔一定距离的连续直线。
2、根据权利要求1的建筑平板件，其特征在于：沿平板件宽度方向延伸的橫线（2）与沿长度方向延伸的三条豎线（3）相交，即与一条中心直线及两条边部直线相交，由此形成了一个大栅格网。
3、根据权利要求1或2的建筑平板件，其特征在于：标志线（2、3）是利用感光后褪色的颜料印出来的，这种颜料例如为：明亮色调的能溶于水的标志颜料。
CN198686100175A 1985-01-24 1986-01-14 建筑平板件，特别是石膏硬纸板 Pending CN86100175A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0017585A ATA17585A (de) 1985-01-24 1985-01-24 Bauplatte, insbesondere gipskartonplatte
ATA175/85 1985-01-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN86100175A true CN86100175A (zh) 1986-10-01

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CN198686100175A Pending CN86100175A (zh) 1985-01-24 1986-01-14 建筑平板件，特别是石膏硬纸板

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US (1) US4858402A (zh)
EP (1) EP0189023B1 (zh)
JP (1) JPS61191748A (zh)
CN (1) CN86100175A (zh)
AT (1) ATA17585A (zh)
AU (1) AU5108885A (zh)
BR (1) BR8600256A (zh)
DD (1) DD240406A5 (zh)
DE (1) DE3583933D1 (zh)
IN (1) IN163286B (zh)
NO (1) NO855101L (zh)
PL (1) PL257589A1 (zh)
YU (1) YU1186A (zh)
ZA (1) ZA859432B (zh)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0189023A3 (en) 1988-07-27
DE3583933D1 (de) 1991-10-02
NO855101L (no) 1986-07-25
ZA859432B (en) 1986-08-27
IN163286B (zh) 1988-09-03
EP0189023B1 (de) 1991-08-28
AU5108885A (en) 1986-07-31
BR8600256A (pt) 1986-09-30
ATA17585A (de) 1986-01-15
DD240406A5 (de) 1986-10-29
US4858402A (en) 1989-08-22
EP0189023A2 (de) 1986-07-30
JPS61191748A (ja) 1986-08-26
PL257589A1 (en) 1986-10-07
YU1186A (en) 1989-02-28

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