CN85102037B - 空气离子化除臭氧电极 - Google Patents

空气离子化除臭氧电极 Download PDF

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CN85102037B
CN85102037B CN85102037A CN85102037A CN85102037B CN 85102037 B CN85102037 B CN 85102037B CN 85102037 A CN85102037 A CN 85102037A CN 85102037 A CN85102037 A CN 85102037A CN 85102037 B CN85102037 B CN 85102037B
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small
hole
deozonize
utmost point
point piece
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CN85102037A (zh
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黄振钧
王建珍
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Suzhou Medical College
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Suzhou Medical College
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Priority to CN85102037A priority Critical patent/CN85102037B/zh
Priority to US06/840,673 priority patent/US4719535A/en
Priority to DE19863610238 priority patent/DE3610238A1/de
Priority to JP61071405A priority patent/JPS6317206A/ja
Publication of CN85102037A publication Critical patent/CN85102037A/zh
Publication of CN85102037B publication Critical patent/CN85102037B/zh
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T23/00—Apparatus for generating ions to be introduced into non-enclosed gases, e.g. into the atmosphere

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  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种空气离子化除臭氧电极，它是在绝缘外壳内中部位置安装一个用含有二氧化锰或氧化铜的材料制成的圆柱形除臭氧极块，该极块的圆柱面上有多个分布均匀并平行于轴心的小通孔。每个小通孔轴心处有导电针，其尾部折成９０°并固定在极块后部。在极块中心通孔内的导电针针尖向前伸出小通孔外，其它导电针位于小通孔内。通过极块后部的高压引线与高压电源相连，在通入１０千伏至１００千伏直流负高压时即可产生高浓负离子，同时又能清除臭氧。

Description

空气离子化除臭氧电极
本发明属于应用离子化气体技术和非密封放电装置。
电气候学空气离子化方法很多，其中以人工负电晕放电产生高浓度负离子最为简单、经济。但同时产生对人体有害的大量臭氧。过去，此类装置的电源电压在6千伏，单电极放电，产生的臭氧量少，但对人体有益的负离子浓度亦低。近几十年来，许多国家都在积极研究既能提高负离子浓度，同时又能降低臭氧浓度的装置，其中有US3873835（1975.3），US4064548（1977.12），J5758169，GB2093638（1982.9），EP48102（1982.3）报道的炭纤维电晕放电，其缺点是臭氧不能大幅度减少，只能有些降低。GB2090547（1982.7），DE3143978（1982.6）报道了天然或人造纤维放电，但未详细报道技术指标及工艺方法。J5580289，J55143788报道的电晕针加热到300～400℃，使臭氧在高温下分解，这种装置消耗电能较多，且温度增高，正离子增多，负离子大幅度减少。
已知能使臭氧分解的物质很多，如铂、氧化铅、氧化钙、二氧化锰和氧化铜等都可以使臭氧分解。但是简单使用到空气离子化技术上，往往使臭氧为零，负离子也为零。
本发明的目的是试图研制一种空气离子化除臭氧电极，使之既能保留负高压电晕放电产生的高浓度负离子，同时又能清除产生的臭氧，且不用电风扇、无噪音和自动喷射负离子。
本发明是利用负高压电晕放电的原理，在一个圆筒形或喇叭形绝缘外壳内中部位置，安放一个圆柱形除臭氧极块。在除臭氧极块的圆柱体中均匀分布着至少一个平行于轴心的小通孔。这极块是用含有二氧化锰或氧化铜的材料制成的。在除臭氧极块中的每一个小通孔轴心处分别安装有一根与孔壁平行的导电针，其尾部折成90°，分别固定在除臭氧极块的后部，正中心小通孔内的导电针，其针尖要伸出除臭氧极块的前部，其余的导电针不伸出来，只置于小通孔内。通过除臭氧极块后部的高压引线与高压电源连接，在高压电源为负直流高压10千伏至100千伏条件下，从每一根导电针的针尖向除臭氧极块前部喷出高浓度负离子。导电针本身产生臭氧极微，再加上除臭氧极块的作用，可进一步清除臭氧，从而达到了在负高压电晕放电时，既能保留高浓度负离子，同时又能有效地清除臭氧的目的。
图1为空气离子化除臭氧电极示意图
图2为空气离子化除臭氧电极剖面图
图中〔1〕为绝缘外壳;〔2〕为除臭氧极块;〔3a〕为短导电针;〔3b〕为长导电针;〔4〕为高压引线;〔5〕为小通孔。
从图1可见，在除臭氧电极绝缘外壳〔1〕内中心位置，安放一块除臭氧极块〔2〕，该极块上有分布均匀且平行于极块轴心的多个小通孔〔5〕，在每个小通孔内安装有平行于孔壁的导电针〔3a、3b〕，其中心小通孔内安装的长导电针〔3b〕可从除臭氧极块〔2〕的前部伸出来。其它小通孔内安装短导电针〔3a〕，它们仅含在小通孔内。每个导电针尾部都折成90°并固定在除臭氧极块的后部。当高压引线〔4〕与高压电源连接，并通以10千伏至100千伏负直流高压时，从每根导电针针尖喷射出高浓度负离子。
作为本发明的一个实施例是：先用含有二氧化锰或氧化铜的材料，如陶瓷做成直径为40mm，高度为10mm的除臭氧极块。
所说的含有二氧化锰或氧化铜的材料是指在陶瓷体外部涂覆一层二氧化锰或氧化铜粉末，或制造陶瓷时掺加一定数量的上述材料，比例不限。将其装在一只内径为40mm，外径为60mm，长度为140mm的绝缘外壳的中部。除臭氧极块中均匀地分布着孔径为2.5mm的小通孔，孔中心距为6mm。在每个小通孔内安装一根导电针，并牢固地与高压引线相连接，即可制成一只空气离子化除臭氧电极。
用本发明制作的电极，其主要技术性能为：距仪器面板50cm处，负离子浓度大于250万个/cm2，臭氧浓度小于5ppb，不用电扇，无噪音，自动喷射负离子。本发明的多个除臭氧电极可用同一电源。这种电极可以根据需要制成台式、壁式、吊式或落地式等。
本发明广泛用于治疗疾病、预防保健等方面，以及需要清除臭氧或提高负离子浓度的设备或场所。

Claims (4)

1、一种由绝缘外壳〔1〕、导电针〔3a、3b〕等构成的能够产生高浓度负离子，同时能清除臭氧的电极，本发明的特征在于在绝缘外壳〔1〕内中部位置，安装一个带有高压引线〔4〕并有至少一个小通孔〔5〕的除臭氧极块〔2〕，在每个小通孔内固定有平行于孔壁的导电针〔3a、3b〕。
2、根据权利要求1所述的电极，其特征在于除臭氧极块呈圆柱形，所说的小通孔均匀分布在圆柱面上并平行于除臭氧极块轴心。
3、根据权利要求1、2所说的电极，其特征在于除臭氧极块是由含有二氧化锰或氧化铜的材料制成。
4、根据权利要求1所述的电极，其特征在于导电针〔3a、3b〕分别安装在小通孔的轴心处，其尾部折成90°，并固定在除臭氧极块的后部，正中心小通孔内的导电针〔3b〕针尖伸出除臭氧极块〔2〕的前部，其余的导电针〔3a〕位于小通孔内。
CN85102037A 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 空气离子化除臭氧电极 Expired CN85102037B (zh)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN85102037A CN85102037B (zh) 1985-04-01 1985-04-01 空气离子化除臭氧电极
US06/840,673 US4719535A (en) 1985-04-01 1986-03-18 Air-ionizing and deozonizing electrode
DE19863610238 DE3610238A1 (de) 1985-04-01 1986-03-26 Elektrode zur ionisierung der luft bei gleichzeitiger entozonisierung
JP61071405A JPS6317206A (ja) 1985-04-01 1986-03-31 オゾン除去作用を有する空気イオン化電極

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DE3610238C2 (zh) 1988-05-05
JPS6317206A (ja) 1988-01-25
DE3610238A1 (de) 1986-10-02
US4719535A (en) 1988-01-12
CN85102037A (zh) 1986-07-02

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