CN2880956Y

CN2880956Y - External wall heat insulation structure

Info

Publication number: CN2880956Y
Application number: CN 200620007495
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘建康
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-03-09
Filing date: 2006-03-09
Publication date: 2007-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2016-03-09

Abstract

An external wall heat insulation structure comprises composite bricks with intermediate filling heat insulation material made of shale or concrete material. The composite bricks comprise No.1 bricks with the length of 240mm and the width of 175mm, No.2 bricks with the length of 240mm and the width of 115mm and No.3 bricks with the length of 240mm and the width of 90mm, and the height is 90mm. No.1 bricks, No.2 bricks and No.3 bricks are orderly cemented into two to three rows to build a brick. A plurality ofbrick are built into external walls with different thickness. Each brick rows has a one fourth of a brick breaking joint, and the adjacent upper and lowerbrick has a one half of a brick breaking joint. The utility model can completely avoid the generation of heat bridge in wall body, so as to reach the standard of over 50 per cent of external wall energy saving. A through strip heat insulation board is added between two rows of tactic bricks in the external wall with the thickness of 320mm and 440mm, so as to further block heat conduction and improve the external wall heat insulation performance.

Description

The heat preserving exterior wall structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to the structure of a kind of exterior wall of building, is the structure of the composite insulating brick building heat insulation exterior wall made with materials such as shale or concrete specifically.

Background technology

In constructional materials; because the raising that the environmental protection of land resources and heat preservation energy-saving require; the loam brick use that will be under an embargo gradually, with agglomerated material such as shale or the non-agglomerated material of coagulation great soil group make in establish the composite insulating brick of filling heat preserving and insulating material in cavity and the cavity.When building exterior wall, considering integrality of wall with brick, in the arrangement of brick, require each skin brick to overlap and sting trouble mutually, the length of brick and consistent the crying of the direction of body of wall " suitable " brick, and with vertical the crying of the direction of body of wall " fourth " brick.In every skin brick, a fourth commonly used is one suitable, two fourths one along etc. fourth along staggered row's brick structure masonry panel, so both made the composite insulating brick of filling out heat preserving and insulating material in being be difficult to also to guarantee that it is 50% new standard that residential exterior wall reaches energy conservation.

The utility model content

The utility model provides the insulation composite brick of three kinds of specifications in order to overcome the defective of prior art, and all adopts " suitable " brick heat preserving exterior wall structure of building, avoids the generation of heat bridge in the body of wall, is at least 50% new standard thereby reach the exterior wall joint energy.

The utility model heat preserving exterior wall structure, the insulation composite brick that comprises the middle fill insulant material of making by shale or concrete material, wherein composite brick comprises No. 1 brick of long 240mm, wide 175mm, No. 2 bricks of long 240mm, wide 115mm and No. 3 bricks of long 240mm, wide 90mm, and highly be 90mm; All by " suitable " the brick every skin brick of 2～3 row structures that builds up, some skin bricks are configured to the exterior wall of different-thickness, and the equal fissure of displacement quarter brick of each row brick in every skin brick by No. 1 brick, No. 2 bricks and No. 3 bricks, and the equal fissure of displacement 1/2 brick of adjacent upper and lower skin brick.

The utility model heat preserving exterior wall structure, the exterior wall first skin brick that wherein 300mm is thick comprises No. 2 bricks of No. 1 brick of internal layer delegation and outer delegation; The second skin brick comprises No. 1 brick of No. 2 bricks of internal layer delegation and outer delegation.

The utility model heat preserving exterior wall structure, the exterior wall first skin brick that wherein 365mm is thick comprises No. 1 brick of two row, the second skin brick comprises No. 2 bricks of triplex row.

The utility model heat preserving exterior wall structure, the exterior wall first skin brick that wherein 320mm is thick comprise No. 3 bricks of No. 1 brick of internal layer delegation and outer each delegation; The second skin brick comprises No. 1 brick of No. 3 bricks of internal layer delegation and outer delegation, and adding thickness is the rectangular warming plate of 55mm between two row bricks.

The utility model heat preserving exterior wall structure, the exterior wall first skin brick that wherein 440mm is thick comprise No. 1 brick of internal layer delegation and in, No. 3 bricks of outer two row; The second skin brick comprises interior, No. 1 brick of No. 3 bricks of middle level two row and outer delegation; And adding thickness between No. 3 bricks of two row is the warming plate of 55mm, is the warming plate of 30mm and add thickness between No. 1 brick and No. 3 bricks two row.

The utility model heat preserving exterior wall structure, wherein warming plate is poly-stupid plate of foaming or polyurethane foam board.

The utility model heat preserving exterior wall structure provides the insulation composite brick of three kinds of specifications, and all adopt that " suitable " is brick to be built, and the equal fissure of displacement quarter brick of each row brick in every skin brick, the adjacent equal fissure of displacement 1/2 brick of upper and lower two skin bricks, can avoid the generation of heat bridge in the body of wall so fully, to reach the new standard of outer wall heat insulating energy saving more than 50%.Wherein the exterior wall of 320mm, 440mm thickness adds elongated poly-stupid and so on warming plate of foaming between two row " suitable " bricks, in order to the conduction of further blocking-up heat, also can improve the heat-insulating property of exterior wall.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is 300mm exterior wall first skin row brick organigram for the utility model first embodiment thickness;

Fig. 2 is 300mm exterior wall second skin row brick organigram for the utility model first embodiment thickness;

Fig. 3 is a 300mm exterior wall section structure schematic diagram for the utility model first embodiment thickness;

Fig. 4 is 365mm exterior wall first skin row brick organigram for the utility model second embodiment thickness;

Fig. 5 is 365mm exterior wall second skin row brick organigram for the utility model second embodiment thickness;

Fig. 6 is a 365mm exterior wall section structure schematic diagram for the utility model second embodiment thickness;

Fig. 7 is 320mm exterior wall first skin row brick organigram for the utility model the 3rd embodiment thickness;

Fig. 8 is 320mm exterior wall second skin row brick organigram for the utility model the 3rd embodiment thickness;

Fig. 9 is a 320mm exterior wall section structure schematic diagram for the utility model the 3rd embodiment thickness;

Figure 10 is 440mm exterior wall first skin row brick organigram for the utility model the 4th embodiment thickness;

Figure 11 is 440mm exterior wall second skin row brick organigram for the utility model the 4th embodiment thickness;

Figure 12 is a 440mm exterior wall section structure schematic diagram for the utility model the 4th embodiment thickness.

The specific embodiment

The utility model heat preserving exterior wall structure comprises the insulation composite brick of the middle fill insulant material of being made by shale or concrete material, wherein composite brick comprises No. 1 brick 1 of long 240mm, wide 175mm, No. 2 bricks 2 of long 240mm, wide 115mm, 3 bricks 3 of long 240mm, wide 90mm, and highly be 90mm; All construct every skin brick, the exterior wall of some skin bricks structure different-thickness, and the equal fissure of displacement quarter brick of each row brick in every skin brick, and the equal fissure of displacement 1/2 brick of adjacent upper and lower skin brick by 1, No. 2 bricks 2 of No. 1 brick and No. 3 bricks 3 by " suitable " brick 2～3 row that build up.

By Fig. 1～Fig. 3 as seen, the internal layer of the exterior wall first skin brick that 300mm is thick is built No. 1 brick of delegation 1 and outer No. 2 bricks 2 of delegation of building, i.e. 175+115=290mm adds the mortar joint of 10mm and the equal fissure of displacement quarter brick of inside and outside layer two row brick in this skin brick again; Otherwise the second skin brick internal layer is built No. 1 brick 1 of No. 2 bricks of delegation 2 and outer block delegation, and the equal fissure of displacement quarter brick of inside and outside layer two row brick; Respectively up build one by one by row's brick method of the first skin brick, the second skin brick then, until finishing building whole wall height, the equal fissure of displacement 1/2 brick of upper and lower two skin bricks that at this moment whole metope is adjacent.Obviously, row's brick method of so-called first and second skin brick can be exchanged.

Fig. 4～Figure 6 shows that external wall structure of 365mm thickness, No. 1 brick 1 of brick two row of first skin wherein, i.e. 175 * 2=350mm adds the mortar joint of 15mm, the equal fissure of displacement quarter brick of same two row bricks; No. 2 bricks 2 of the brick triplex row of second skin, i.e. 115 * 3=345mm adds the mortar joint of two row 10mm again, inside and outside layer two row mortar joints alignment, and with intermediate layer delegation fissure of displacement quarter brick.

Fig. 7～Figure 9 shows that the external wall structure of 320mm thickness, wherein the first skin brick internal layer is built No. 1 brick 1 of delegation, outer No. 3 bricks 3 of delegation of building, adding thickness between two row bricks is elongated the foaming polyphenylene heat insulation slab 4 of 55mm, i.e. 175+90+55=320mm; External symmetry in the second skin brick and the first skin brick structure.

Figure 10～Figure 12 shows that external wall structure of 440mm thickness, wherein the first skin brick internal layer is built No. 1 brick 1 of delegation, in, skin respectively builds No. 3 bricks 3 of delegation; The second skin brick comprises that No. 3 bricks 3 of delegation are respectively built in interior, middle level and skin is built No. 1 brick 1 of delegation; And adding thickness between No. 3 bricks 3 of two row is elongated the foaming polyphenylene heat insulation slab 4 of 55mm, and adds elongated foaming polyphenylene heat insulation slab 5, the i.e. 175+90 * 2+55+30=440mm that thickness is 30mm between No. 1

brick

1 and 3 liang of row of No. 3 bricks.External symmetry in the second skin brick and the first skin brick structure.

In actual applications, during for the building by laying bricks or stones of door and window hole, body of wall infall and place, corner, can adopt independent production above-mentioned specifications and models brick seven separately and specification such as bat as joining brick, be convenient to construct.

Claims

1, a kind of heat preserving exterior wall structure, the insulation composite brick that comprises the middle fill insulant material of making by shale or concrete material, it is characterized in that described composite brick comprises No. 1 brick (1) of long 240mm, wide 175mm, No. 2 bricks (2) of long 240mm, wide 115mm, No. 3 bricks (3) of long 240mm, wide 90mm, and highly be 90mm; All construct every skin brick by described No. 1 brick (1), No. 2 bricks (2) and No. 3 bricks (3) by " suitable " brick 2～3 row bricks that build up, the exterior wall of some skin brick structure different-thickness, and the equal fissure of displacement quarter brick of each row brick in every skin brick, and the equal fissure of displacement 1/2 brick of adjacent upper and lower skin brick.

2, heat preserving exterior wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that the thick exterior wall of the 300mm first skin brick comprises described No. 1 brick of internal layer delegation (1) and described No. 2 bricks of outer delegation (2); The second skin brick comprises described No. 2 bricks of internal layer delegation (2) and described No. 1 brick of outer delegation (1).

3, heat preserving exterior wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that the thick exterior wall of the 365mm first skin brick comprises two row described No. 1 bricks (1), and the second skin brick comprises described No. 2 bricks of triplex row (2).

4, heat preserving exterior wall structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that the thick exterior wall of the 320mm first skin brick comprises described No. 1 brick of internal layer delegation (1) and described No. 3 bricks of outer delegation (3); The second skin brick comprises described No. 3 bricks of internal layer delegation (3) and described No. 1 brick of outer delegation (1), and adding thickness is the rectangular warming plate (4) of 55mm between two row bricks.

5, heat preserving exterior wall according to claim 1 structure, it is characterized in that the thick exterior wall of the 440mm first skin brick comprise described No. 1 brick of internal layer delegation (1) and in, skin described No. 3 bricks of each delegation (3); That the second skin brick comprises is interior, described No. 3 bricks of each delegation of middle level (3) and described No. 1 brick of outer delegation (1); And adding thickness between two row described No. 3 bricks (3) is the rectangular warming plate (4) of 55mm, is the rectangular warming plate (5) of 30mm and add thickness between described No. 1 brick (1) and No. 3 bricks (3) two row.

6,, it is characterized in that described warming plate (4,5) is poly-stupid plate of foaming or polyurethane foam board according to claim 4 or 5 described heat preserving exterior wall structures.