CN2870707Y - Ecological sanitary water-free toilet with integrated-detachable multi-hole combination and faces and urine collection - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological and sanitary dry latrine which could be installed and dismantled in an overall way with a combination of with many pits and separate collection of dung and urine; a small and large excretory pore is opened in the front and on the back of a WC pan for exclusive use is placed on the pre-reserved gap in the center of the top of the multi-pit collecting tank, two or more pits are disposed on the collecting tank both of which are comprised of boards and pillars, clapboard is disposed between the boards or pillars, all sides, top, and bottom are fixed with boarding, cover board, bottom board and standing post which could be installed and dismantled. The WC pan could adopt squatting or sitting types. The active effects of the utility model are zero pollution which refers that the model does not need flushing basically without waste water discharge; zero infection refering taht the feces are dehydrated through evaporation which increases the PH value to achieve the harmless result; zero castoff referring that the feces could be recycled to realize the ecological balance. The model has made full use of the nutrient in urine and the disposed feces could become good soil conditioner. This latrine boasts rational design, features of environmental protection and sanitation, moreover, the model is convenient for use and the cost is low, therefore, the utility model is suitable for promotion in the uptown on the outskirts, newly-built small cities, densely inhabited district of the floating population and vast rural areas.

Description

Integral disassembly, assembly is cheated combination manure diversity type ecological sanitation lavatory early more

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of closet that does not have flushing, and especially a kind of integral disassembly, assembly is cheated combination manure diversity type ecological sanitation drought lavatory more.

Background technology

The scarcity of water globe resource and the water crisis that environmental pollution causes, the form of health-related crises worsen day by day at present.The whole world has 1,500,000,000 people not have clean drinking water approximately, has 2,500,000,000 people not have enough sanitary installations approximately; There is 90% sanitary wastewater directly to discharge, causes serious water and environmental pollution.In developing country, 2,200,000 people that have an appointment every year wherein are children mostly, because of safe drinking water poor environment health and various sanitary condition are not good at dead.Therefore, scientific and reasonable more apparent its importance of design sanitary installation.Flush toilet once convenient and healthyly became progressive sign and was chosen as one of ten big inventions that 20th century human lives had the greatest impact by medium with it.Yet, along with expanding economy, the sharp increase of population, rapid urbanization, environmental pressure strengthens, and environmental consciousness improves, and it is outstanding that the defective of flush toilet more shows.Because the water dual water consumption of flushing the toilet: 1. annual everyone flushes the toilet and will consume 10,000 premium on currency; 2. because rural residence disperses to focus on liquid dung and immoderate row, the severe contamination underground water of oozing.In cities and towns, density of population height, the domestic pollution of collecting, its harmless treatment rate less than 10%, a large amount of sanitary sewages is unprocessed and directly be discharged to rivers or area, waters, causes the severe contamination of surface water and ocean, and it is to cause the water contamination accident and the marine red tide that should not occur that the people has been taken place.Under this background, some famous ecological sanitation experts of the world excavate again to anhydrous health technology, inject high-tech composition, make its from the health angle still from comfortable angle all at all no less than water towards health department.Waterless is changed the drawback that old-fashioned non-irrigated lavatory filth, stench and fly evil are given birth to, simultaneously also because of its water saving, the environmental-protecting performance of brilliances such as sewage zero-emission has shaken the status that water is flushed the toilet, more cheap because of it, need not drainage, eliminated the biggest obstacle that health technology popularizes, the fecaluria reusable edible, thus reach the ecological balance.Go up high official and noble lord, can both enjoy this technology down to the poor people common people of the third world to developed country.At western developed countries such as Sweden, in the countryside, city or the scenic spot have many villas, these villas disperse usually, lack drainage facility up and down, non-irrigated lavatory then is the optimum method that solves the excreta problem.Yet the sitting posture facility is adopted in Western-style non-irrigated lavatory mostly, and price is high, with China go to toilet the custom and the level of economic development incompatible.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of dung or urine collecting, need not dash by water water saving, and pollution-free, nothing infects environmentally-friendly sanitary, reasonable in design, cheap, easy to use, the integral disassembly, assembly that is easy to promote the use of is cheated combination manure diversity type ecological sanitation lavatory early more.

The utility model is on the basis that absorbs external processing excreta new concept, in conjunction with China's actual conditions, and the innovative product of developing that meets China common people habits and customs and the level of economic development.Manure diversity type ecological sanitation drought lavatory is that the physiological function by the people very reasonably designs.That is: people's ight soil excretes by digestive system per anum mouth, contains a large amount of pathogenic microorganisms in the ight soil, is acidic materials, so it innoxious takes to add after an action of the bowels plant ash, improves the pH value, dehydrates and realize.People's urine is to excrete by urinary system per urethra mouth, in people's urine the nutrient that has not absorbed is arranged, and fecaluria is unified usually collects, and the stench of generation to the pathogenic microorganisms in defecating has decomposed due to the nutrient in the urine.So technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the special-purpose closet activity that one little one big porus excretorius is respectively opened in front and back is placed on the microscler reserved opening of collecting dung pond, many holes center of top, collecting pit is established two holes or many holes, assemble with sheet material and post bar, dividing plate is established in the centre, all around, dismantled and assembled composition is fixed in top, bottom with coaming plate, cover plate, base plate and column.Collecting dung pond, many holes pool side is opened a suction opeing exhaust column is installed, and each hole pool side all has defecation mouth.Special-purpose closet can be crouching formula or sitting posture.

Good effect of the present utility model is: 1. 30: 1. zero pollutes: do not need water to dash non-wastewater discharge substantially; 2. zero infections: ight soil improves the pH value by drying and dehydrating, reaches innoxious; 3. zero discarded object: fecaluria is recycling, realizes the ecological balance.2. three change: 1. minimizing: collect respectively, do not need water to dash substantially by fecaluria, ight soil after dehydrating, 10 kilograms of left and right sides argol only for each person every year; 2. innoxious: the dehydration of ight soil drying, after the raising pH value, kill pathogenic bacteria and parasitic ovum in the excrement; 3. resource: the nutrient in the urine is fully used, and the ight soil after the processing becomes good soil conditioner.

The use and management in this drought lavatory is simple to operation, adds ash greatly after an action of the bowels, cover lid, and the flyproof deodorization, stool is directly thrown in urinal.After one pond is full, the special-purpose closet of manure diversity type is picked up, turned to another direction, make stool mouthful another sky pond of aligning, carry out feces collection again, when treating that two ponds are all expired, ability has reached innoxious ight soil with first pond to be drawn clearly, is used for crops, promptly is called two holes or cheats more to be used alternatingly.Wash the mouth of urinating with 200ml water after the urine and keep a public place clean, the collection of urine is with the aperture on the pipeline access toilet, and the mouth of promptly urinating, the other end insert a containers store and collect, and the urine collection completely can spend fertilising.Dung or urine collecting, anhydrous health technology are installed non-irrigated lavatory by building, and the clean water of saves valuable accomplishes not have the liquid dung discharging on the one hand, and the waste water part of sanitary sewage can be used for rural area or urban afforestation nearby.This technology is referred to as the zero-discharge technology of sewage.Simple, government need not drop into substantial contribution and build sewage treatment plant, more can save high operating cost.Whole many hole dismounting combination manure diversity type ecological sanitation droughts lavatory then is one of alternative technology that addresses this problem, and this sustainable development for China is very meaningful.This lavatory is reasonable in design, and environmentally-friendly sanitary is easy to use, and cheap, is fit to very much the banlieue, emerging small city, and promote in area and vast rural area that the floating population assembles, and especially use in train and disaster area.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model closet partial structure vertical view.

Fig. 2 is a partly vertical view of the utility model collecting dung pond.

Fig. 3 is the utility model overall structure cutaway view.

Fig. 4 is the utility model overall structure stereogram.

The specific embodiment

The utility model is partly formed by two: the special-purpose closet of manure diversity type formula is early cheated the collecting dung pond more.

1. the special-purpose closet 1 of manure diversity type: outer appearnce has two pit holes like traditional squatting pan, and is pre-small post-large.Preceding aperture 2 is the mouth of urinating; Back macropore 3 is an excrement outlet; A mobilizable lid 4 is arranged on the excrement outlet, and lid is independently or with the closet disjunctor, can be to kick formula or hand open type.The rear portion macropore is added a cover and is played the flyproof deodorant function, and makes the user can't see the content in manure pit, and visual effect is comfortable.The utility model can be crouching formula or sitting posture, and sitting posture and last two pit holes 2,3 are arranged equally is pre-small post-large.Preceding aperture 2 is the mouth of urinating; Back macropore 3 is an excrement outlet; A mobilizable lid 4 is arranged on the western type toilet, and lid and closet are disjunctors, are the hand open type.

2. special-purpose non-irrigated formula is cheated collecting dung pond 6 more: be provided with a plurality of (at least 2) hole and collect ight soil respectively.Assemble by several piece sheet material and post bar, separate with dividing plate 7 in two holes; All around, top, bottom are fixed with coaming plate 8, cover plate 5, base plate 9 and column 10; Pond top central authorities have a special-purpose closet of microscler manure diversity type to give to stay mouthfuls 11; Pool side is opened a suction opeing 12 exhaust column is installed; Each pond, hole all has defecation mouth 13 and sets up hermatic door.Dividing plate, all around, top, bottom can be assembly type or fixed, can whether save the one or both sides coaming plate by wall according to field condition, can assemble arbitrarily, the storage manure pit is the amount doesn't matter, suits measures to local conditions, and is quite simple.The collection of urine is with the aperture 2 on the pipeline access toilet, and the mouth of promptly urinating, the other end insert a containers store and collect.

3. much more whole hole dismounting combination manure diversity type ecological sanitations drought lavatories: the special-purpose closet 1 of manure diversity type be movable, is positioned over special-purpose non-irrigated formula and cheats giving of collecting dung pond 6 more and stay on the mouth 11.It is after many holes interleaved collection uses promptly a hole ight soil collection full, with the special-purpose closet 1 transposing direction of manure diversity type, to throw in collection ight soil to another empty hole that special-purpose non-irrigated formula is cheated the collecting dung pond more.

Claims (3)

1, a kind of integral disassembly, assembly is cheated combination manure diversity type ecological sanitation drought lavatory more, respectively have one little one big two porus excretoriuses before and after comprising and establish the special-purpose closet of removable cover, it is characterized in that: one little one big porus excretorius (2) is respectively opened in front and back, (3) special-purpose closet (1) activity is placed on the microscler reserved opening (11) of collecting dung pond (6), many holes center of top, collecting pit (6) is established two holes or many holes, assemble with sheet material and post bar, dividing plate (7) is established in the centre, all around, the top, bottom coaming plate (8), cover plate (5), base plate (9) and column (10) are fixing, dismantled and assembled composition.

2, integral disassembly, assembly according to claim 1 is cheated combination manure diversity type ecological sanitation drought lavatory more, it is characterized in that: cheat collecting dung pond (6) pool side more and open a suction opeing (12) installation exhaust column, each hole pool side all has defecation mouth (13).

3, integral disassembly, assembly according to claim 1 is cheated combination manure diversity type ecological sanitation drought lavatory more, and it is characterized in that: special-purpose closet (1) can be crouching formula or sitting posture.

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