CN212154259U - Microbial degradation dry toilet pool - Google Patents
Microbial degradation dry toilet pool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN212154259U CN212154259U CN201922035377.1U CN201922035377U CN212154259U CN 212154259 U CN212154259 U CN 212154259U CN 201922035377 U CN201922035377 U CN 201922035377U CN 212154259 U CN212154259 U CN 212154259U
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- Prior art keywords
- district
- lavatory
- fermentation
- falling
- pond lid
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003851 biochemical process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004660 morphological change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a microbial degradation drought lavatory pond. Including lavatory cell body and lavatory pond lid, lavatory pond lid is in lavatory cell body upper surface, the lavatory cell body divide into district and fermentation district of falling, the upper portion separates with the baffle between district and the fermentation district of falling, and lower part communicates with each other, the lateral wall from the top down that falls the district inclines to the fermentation district gradually, and the lavatory pond lid corresponds district part of falling and opens there is the lavatory hole, and the lavatory pond lid corresponds fermentation district part and opens there is clear opening and blast pipe of drawing, clearly draw and have the clear gauze mask of drawing on the opening. This application pit is including fermentation area and falling district, and the upper portion has the baffle to separate apart between two regions, and lower part communicates with each other, and the bottom inserts the aquatic under the baffle, forms airtight space for excrement and urine takes place anaerobic reaction, can get rid of pathogen, harmful bacteria etc. reaches innocent treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an environmental protection lavatory, specifically speaking are microbial degradation drought lavatory pond.
Background
The existing water flushing toilet provides a comfortable and sanitary environment for people. However, in some laggard urban and rural areas, because a uniform sewage discharge system is not provided, the water in the flushing toilet is directly discharged without treatment, and pollutes underground water, rivers and lakes, so that the laggard urban and rural dry toilets and the flushing toilet coexist. In addition, in rural areas, because residents are scattered, toilets are outdoors and no perfect sewage pipeline facilities are provided, the flushing toilets cannot be popularized, and residents still use dry toilets to clean and draw out periodically. The open pit toilet is the most common toilet form in public places of cities and towns and villages due to convenient construction and low construction and maintenance cost.
After the dry latrine is used for a period of time, a great odor is generated. Especially in summer, the smell is big, and mosquitoes and flies can be bred to spread diseases. The excrement permeates through the land to pollute underground water resources. Most importantly, the excrement collected in the prior dry latrine is not treated, and the excrement contains a large amount of pathogens, harmful bacteria and parasites, thus being harmful to the health of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a microbial degradation drought lavatory pond, this drought lavatory pond can effectively exterminate pathogen, harmful bacteria, parasite through anaerobic microorganisms treatment excrement and urine, reaches innocent treatment.
The technical scheme of the utility model:
the utility model provides a little biodegradable drought lavatory pond, includes lavatory cell body and lavatory pond lid, lavatory pond lid is above the lavatory cell body, the lavatory cell body divide into district and fermentation district of falling, the upper portion separates with the baffle between district and the fermentation district of falling, and lower part communicates with each other, the lateral wall from the top down that falls the district inclines to the fermentation district gradually, and the lavatory pond lid corresponds district part of falling and opens there is the lavatory hole, and the lavatory pond lid corresponds fermentation district part and opens there is the clear mouth and blast pipe of drawing, it has the clear gauze mask of drawing on the mouth to draw clearly.
The fermentation area is in an inverted round table shape, and the falling material area is in an inverted trapezoid table shape.
The outer side wall of the falling object area forms an included angle with the horizontal plane which is more than or equal to 60 degrees.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. this application pit is including fermentation area and falling district, and the upper portion has the baffle to separate apart between two regions, and lower part communicates with each other, and the bottom inserts the aquatic under the baffle, forms airtight space for excrement and urine takes place anaerobic reaction, can get rid of pathogen, harmful bacteria etc. reaches innocent treatment.
2. The dry toilet pit carries out harmless treatment on excrement, effectively kills pathogens, harmful bacteria and parasites, and does not discharge harmful substances harmful to health. The harmless and sanitary requirements of the excrement are met, and the environment is not polluted.
3. The prefabricated dry toilet pit product is durable, safe in structure and beneficial to sanitation, cleanness, energy conservation and environmental protection.
4. The volume of the excrement treated by anaerobic microorganisms in the dry toilet pond is reduced by more than 50%. Proper amount of plant ash and humus soil are added after cleaning, so that the organic fertilizer is good, the soil improvement is facilitated, and the ecological balance is realized. Really achieves the aim of toilet improvement of 'manure treatment and resource utilization'.
5. The excrement of the dry toilet pool is subjected to anaerobic fermentation treatment, so that COD in the substances is greatly reduced, the pollutant substances are changed into methane and carbon dioxide gas, pathogens, harmful bacteria and parasites are effectively killed, and no harmful substances harmful to health are discharged; really achieves harmless treatment.
6. The dry toilet pool is economical, practical, firm, durable, convenient to use, simple to maintain, low in cost, high and cold resistant, saves resources, protects ecological environment, and has obvious social, ecological, economic benefits.
7. The dry toilet pool meets the general writing of the instruction spirit that the rural human habitat environment improvement work is adapted to the rural economic development level and is coordinated with local culture and wind, soil and human conditions. The living habits of people in vast rural areas are met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a dry toilet pit structure according to the application.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a front view of the toilet bowl cover of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a top view of the toilet bowl cover of the present application.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the toilet tank body according to the present application.
FIG. 6 is a top view of the toilet tank body according to the present application.
Fig. 7 is a bottom view of the toilet tank body of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a dry toilet bowl of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art, the microbial degradation dry toilet pool disclosed by the application is invented.
The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
microbial degradation drought lavatory pond includes lavatory cell body 1 and lavatory pond lid 2, lavatory pond lid 2 covers on lavatory cell body 1, lavatory cell body 1 divide into district 3 and fermentation district 4 that fall, the upper portion separates with baffle 5 between district 3 and the fermentation district 4 that fall, and lower part communicates with each other, the lateral wall from the top down that falls district 3 inclines to fermentation district 4 gradually, and lavatory pond lid 2 corresponds 3 parts in district that fall and opens there is lavatory hole 6, squatting pan in the installation of the higher authority in lavatory hole 6. The part of the toilet bowl cover 2 corresponding to the fermentation area 4 is provided with a cleaning opening 7 and an exhaust opening, the exhaust opening is connected with an exhaust pipe 8, and a cleaning mask 9 is arranged on the cleaning opening 7. The cleaning mouth mask is a cover of the cleaning opening, and the cleaning mouth mask can be connected in any existing mode, such as hinged connection, or no connection mode exists between the cleaning opening and the cleaning mouth mask, and the cleaning mouth mask only covers the cleaning mouth mask. The toilet cover 2 is connected with an exhaust pipe 8 for removing methane, harmful gas and peculiar smell generated by fermentation in the tank.
The fermentation area 4 is in an inverted round table shape, and the falling object area is in an inverted trapezoid table shape.
The included angle between the outer side wall of the falling object area 3 and the horizontal plane is more than or equal to 60 degrees.
The anaerobic fermentation process of the excrement is divided into liquefaction, acidification and gasification processes. The three stages are interdependent and continuous throughout the biochemical process, and are in dynamic equilibrium. The acidification is faster and the gasification is slower, but gasification is the most important reaction process. The pollutant only has morphological change in the former stage, COD (chemical oxygen demand, which is an index for measuring the relative content of organic matters) is hardly eliminated, and only the pollutant in the last stage is changed into methane and carbon dioxide gas, so that the COD in the pollutant is greatly reduced. Meanwhile, a large amount of alkalinity is generated to balance with the organic acid in the previous stage, and the pH value in the material is kept stable. After the excrement is anaerobically fermented, a large amount of pathogens, harmful bacteria and parasites can be killed, and the ecological environment is facilitated.
The utility model provides a divide two parts in the lavatory pond body 1 of drought lavatory pond, falls thing district 3 and fermentation area 4, and the thing district that falls is 3 little, and fermentation area 4 is big, and upper portion is separated with baffle 5, and the lower part communicates with each other. The falling object area 3 is thick at the top and thin at the bottom, the whole shape is in an inverted trapezoidal table shape, and the included angle between the outer side wall of the falling object area and the horizontal line is more than or equal to 60 degrees. The fermentation area is thick at the top and thin at the bottom, and the whole shape is in an inverted round table shape. When the dry toilet is used, a proper amount of water is added into the tank body, the water depth is kept at a certain height, the partition plate is inserted into the water in the dry toilet pool, and a proper amount of biological agent can be put in the tank body before use. After the excrement falls from a falling area, the excrement floats on the liquid surface and is dissolved for 3 to 5 days, and the dissolved excrement sinks into a fermentation tank by the principle of gravilogy.
Creating an anaerobic environment: when the device is used, the squatting pan is arranged on the toilet hole, the squatting pan is covered with the cover plate, the squatting pan is closed in time after going to the toilet, and the toilet tank cover and the toilet tank body are strictly sealed during installation, so that the whole toilet tank body forms an enclosed space, and a favorable environment is provided for anaerobic fermentation.
The temperature in the pool is improved: the mask of clearly panning in fermentation area can design into the glass cover, increases the fermentation vat internal temperature through solar illumination, improves the anaerobism effect, and the mask of clearly panning is towards sunshine direction as far as possible during the installation. The other function of the cleaning mask is to cover the cleaning opening. The cleaning mask is preferably about 100mm higher than the toilet cover, and the whole mask is designed to be an inclined plane, so that lighting is facilitated, and rain leakage is prevented. A security lock is provided for security. Prevent that child from falling and causing personal safety hidden danger.
The actual use process is as follows:
in actual use, the toilet house 10 is installed on a dry toilet pit.
The prefabricated reinforced concrete dry toilet pit is made of Portland slag cement as cementing material, and is formed by high-frequency vibration, and its anti-seepage grade is above S6 grade, so that it can ensure no leakage, does not contaminate underground water resource, and is firm and durable, and its service life can be up to above 50 years.
1 whole height 1650mm in drought lavatory pond, fermentation zone 4 are circular, internal diameter 1000mm, and upper shed wall thickness 100mm, lower part wall thickness 130mm, end thickness 150mm, 2 thickness 100mm in lavatory pond lid, net volume: ≧ 1.50m3, 500-600mm water depth is kept in the pond. The depth of the 1 buried in the toilet pool body is 1500mm, the upper opening is 150mm higher than the ground, rainwater in summer is prevented from flowing back into the toilet pool body, the height of the cover plate is 100mm, the height of the cover plate is close to the height of a stair step, the underground buried depth is more than 1500mm, and the fact that the toilet pool body is not frozen in winter is guaranteed. The circular design is clear and has no dead angle, and the freezing expansion resistance is strong.
The best state for anaerobic digestion is in the liquid state. Therefore, a certain water depth is required to be kept in the toilet tank body, which is beneficial to the biochemical decomposition of microorganisms; the flow of the substance is facilitated; is beneficial to the dynamic balance of the pH value of the physical state; is beneficial to the precipitation of the digested substance. Is beneficial to reducing the generation of peculiar smell. The water level line on the partition plate in the toilet tank body is frequently observed, particularly, the water is quickly evaporated in summer, water needs to be added in time, and the water level in the toilet tank body is kept higher than the lower edge of the partition plate. The digestion and fermentation of the excrement in the pool are ensured to reach the ideal target.
Generally, 3-4 families can only take the fresh fish once every year, and the fresh fish is preferably taken before being frozen in autumn. When the number of users is large, the condition in the toilet body is observed frequently, and excessive cleaning is found in time.
Claims (3)
1. A microbial degradation dry toilet pool is characterized in that: including lavatory cell body and lavatory pond lid, lavatory pond lid is in lavatory cell body upper surface, the lavatory cell body divide into district and fermentation district of falling, the upper portion separates with the baffle between district and the fermentation district of falling, and lower part communicates with each other, the lateral wall from the top down that falls the district inclines to the fermentation district gradually, and the lavatory pond lid corresponds district part of falling and opens there is the lavatory hole, and the lavatory pond lid corresponds fermentation district part and opens there to clearly draw mouthful and the gas vent, and the blast pipe is connected to the gas vent, clearly draw mouthful facial make-up and clearly draw the gauze mask.
2. A microbiologically degradable dry toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the fermentation area is in an inverted round table shape, and the falling material area is in an inverted trapezoid table shape.
3. A microbiologically degradable dry toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side wall of the falling object area forms an included angle with the horizontal plane which is more than or equal to 60 degrees.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922035377.1U CN212154259U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Microbial degradation dry toilet pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922035377.1U CN212154259U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Microbial degradation dry toilet pool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212154259U true CN212154259U (en) | 2020-12-15 |
Family
ID=73703843
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201922035377.1U Active CN212154259U (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2019-11-22 | Microbial degradation dry toilet pool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212154259U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-11-22 CN CN201922035377.1U patent/CN212154259U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20231019 Address after: Room 101, 1st Floor, No. 7955 Nanning Road, Economic Development Zone, Siping City, Jilin Province, 136000 Patentee after: Jilin Fuyang Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 4833 Lishan Road, Tiedong District, Siping City, Jilin Province, 136000 Patentee before: Jilin Ruiji building materials Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |