CN1148496C

CN1148496C - Method for treating excrement and urine with pot and water-saving pot-type toilet

Info

Publication number: CN1148496C
Application number: CNB991134990A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1999-03-03
Filing date: 1999-03-03
Publication date: 2004-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2019-03-03
Also published as: CN1283432A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a technical method for urban and rural barreled feces treatment, which belongs to the technical field of environmental sanitation. The method comprises the steps that people directly discharge feces to feces containing plastic barrels of waterproof paper bags (boxes) when discharging the feces, after the plastic barrels are full of the feces, users or society cleaners select the plastic barrels, send the plastic barrels to a collecting place and exchange the full barrels and the empty barrels; the collecting place is built in a housing estate or beside a latrine, when the feces barrels are collected to a certain number, environmental health workers transport the feces barrels to a feces preprocessing plant or a biogas plant or a fertilizer making plant for treatment and use. The present invention also provides an environmental protection water saving barrel toilet which belongs to the fields of construction, decoration and fabrication. The toilet is a necessary facility for barreling feces in treatment and is simply made. The toilet is made only by that selected materials are punched in sections or integrally moulded and are capable of being assembled on site; the toilet can be installed and used in bath rooms and places with water drains. When the toilet is used, according to urination and defecation, the feces containing barrel (the waterproof paper bag or the waterproof paper box is firstly cushioned in the barrel) on the toilet is forwards pushed to the position by a sliding rack; in addition, another stand-by empty barrel is provided for exchange.

Description

Town and country ight soil is handled barreledization and green water-saving pot water closet

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of processing of ight soil discharging, is that a kind of fecaluria separates and the method for ight soil paper bag (box) barreled and the barreled water closet of this method of enforcement.The technology of this water closet and product are to belong to the Building Decoration Material manufacturing field of equipment, the present invention relates to a kind of water closet, particularly relate to a kind of water closet internal construction.

Background technology

It is respectively that flush toilet (toilet bowl) and flush-type excrement groove (Asiatic water closet pan) are handled ight soil that the ight soil of current many urban and rural residents is handled discharging, makes ight soil enter in the septic tank spilling water by the defecation pipeline again and hoards ight soil, extracts ight soil by taking out dung-cart, transports to and handles ground.When flush toilet and excrement groove or when a large amount of ight soil after hoarding for a long time of the ight soil in the septic tank, also can flow into rivers,lakes and seas more at ordinary times along with spilling water flows into the cloaca, cause the waters severe contamination of process.Also have those will turn over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh cask washing every day and its hardship of being subjected to, also have a lot of fecal sewages when turning over a heap of manure or a compost heap and pile it up afresh cask washing again and flow into the cloaca and flow into rivers,lakes and seas again and cause water environment to pollute with general wooden toilet.Flush toilet and flush-type Asiatic water closet pan need a lot of living water uses when flushing ight soil, could rinse ight soil well, and the now has the city of many countries and area all to lack living water use.Moreover the full ight soil of those septic tank inner products also together extracted many water when extracting, and this has just reduced the actual shipment amount of ight soil, and, also exist in the transportation weeping on the way environment polluted.More than be exactly shortcoming and the drawback of ight soil in discharging and processing transportation.Then be that case study on implementation of the present invention is described below.

Summary of the invention

Ight soil is handled the method for barreledization, it is characterized in that the form that a kind of fecaluria separates, and will urinate enters sewer by urinal and S shape tube connector, and ight soil directly is excreted in the dress excrement Plastic Drum of waterproof paper bag, box.After treating that ten days left and right sides ight soil is filled, by own or other staff the ight soil bucket is sent to bleeding point and carries out the transposing of sky bucketful, and bleeding point only is located in sub-district, residential district and residential quarters or the side, public lavatory, when waiting manure bucket to gather some, transports ight soil preliminary treatment place to the handlebar manure bucket.This barreled water closet, by shell; urinal inner bag; travelling carriage; guide rail; movable plate; exhaust fan or the electronics smelly device that disappears; toilet paper case; sideboard; detachable retaining plaque; water supply hose; the flexible pipe of bleeding; pull bar handle; dress excrement Plastic Drum and waterproof paper bag box are formed; the dress manure bucket that it is characterized in that the barreled water closet is by the pull bar handle; manure bucket can move forward or return former by the activity of travelling carriage and guide rail and movable plate; bung can open and close automatically; do not release the manure bucket on the travelling carriage when urine; urine is direct urinates in the urinal, and ring is put down in the use that is seated; During stool the manure bucket on the travelling carriage moved forward by drawing handle and put in place, dress manure bucket mouth just in time moves under the anus, the exhaust fan or the smelly device that disappears are started working simultaneously, at this moment ight soil is directly entered in waterproof paper bag in the dress excrement Plastic Drum, the box, Deng the stool finish the back travelling carriage is retracted the original place, manure bucket enters the nexine bung and is closed, and the exhaust fan or the smelly device that disappears quit work.The shell of this barreled water closet, urinal inner bag, travelling carriage, guide rail, movable plate, toilet paper case, drawing handle have waterproof, antirust, wear-resisting, the performance of energy bearing certain pressure and weight, material can be selected stainless steel, ABS plastic, color steel die mould thin plate, aluminium alloys, color-steel composite board, plastic-steel for use; Guide rail adopts the ball-type slide rail; Dress excrement Plastic Drum will select to be not easy the Plastic Drum of broken and explosion; Waterproof paper bag, box will be used the raw material of environment-friendly type.The manufacturing process of this barreled water closet can adopt sectional stamping and integral die shell, urinal inner bag, travelling carriage, movable plate, toilet paper case according to properties of materials, carries out composite assembly then.

This method is used very simple, be that directly { Plastic Drum fills up earlier and puts a waterproof paper bag, box (degradable resin film people before use in the dress excrement Plastic Drum of waterproof paper bag (box) defecate when voiding excreta, can degrade voluntarily in 30 to 60 days, to the environment non-secondary pollution) }, after treating that ten days left and right sides ight soil is filled, again manure bucket is sent to bleeding point or has the people to collect to the doorstep.Bleeding point is built up in residential district and residential quarters or is located in the side, public lavatory, carries out the transposing of sky bucketful, when waiting Plastic Drum of filling ight soil to gather some, transports ight soil preliminary treatment place to car.Ight soil is handled barreledization, why to use papery waterproof bag (box), and be placed in the bucket without plastic products bag pad, then be in order to prevent white pollution, effect in addition is the workload and the water supply volume of cleaning manure bucket in order to reduce, also be convenient to topple over the ight soil in the bucket, avoid the breakage of paper bag (box) when the purpose of barreled just is convenient to transport ight soil.The purpose of its method is to save living water use, and the protection water resource is not contaminated, prevents and effects a radical cure the pollution of ight soil to ecological environment, the bare bones and the effect of this method design that Here it is.

Below just solve ight soil and handle and administer the method for pollution problem, want to solve practical problem and obtain ideal and actual effect and interests, that will design a kind of equipment (barreled water closet) that can effectively implement this method.The design of barreled water closet now is a hand propelled, family expenses or public can the application, dimensions according to actual conditions and needs water closet (abbreviation) and dress excrement Plastic Drum waterproof paper bag (box) can be amplified, and the useful load of establishing family expenses is 5 kilograms, public useful load be 10 kilograms proper.

Description of drawings

Be to be 5 kilograms of explanations that design the Figure of description of hand barreled water closet below, explain structure principle chart and operating principle and the use figure and the size schematic diagram of barreled water closet with the family expenses useful load.

Its Fig. 1 is the front view of barreled water closet, and Fig. 2 is the right sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a vertical view, and Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is in the 1st page of accompanying drawing; Fig. 4 represents to adorn closing of manure bucket and the urine of urinating goes into to flow into sewer in the urinal, the unlatching of manure bucket mouth and use when Fig. 5 represents to defecate, Fig. 6 represents to adorn manure bucket and completely takes out manure bucket in the back, and Fig. 7 represents water supply hose and the position of the flexible pipe of bleeding, and Fig. 4 to Fig. 7 is in the 2nd page of accompanying drawing; Fig. 8 is the three-view diagram of the dress excrement Plastic Drum of water closet, and Fig. 9 is the three-view diagram of dress excrement plastic drum lid, and Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are in the 3rd page of accompanying drawing; Figure 10 is the size schematic diagram of water closet, in the 4th page of accompanying drawing.

The specific embodiment:

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of barreled water closet for the 1st page, and it is the front view of barreled water closet that Fig. 1 is arranged, and Fig. 2 is the right sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is formed by vertical view, and its structure is clear substantially.The length overall of barreled water closet is 65 centimetres, and beam overall is 30 centimetres, and height overall is 38 centimetres, other size be mostly with 1: 10 be ratio, unit sizes is centimetre.Fig. 1 is a front view, the carriage of its numeral 1 expression water supply hose and the flexible pipe of bleeding; 2 expression sideboards; 3 expression exhaust fan power switches; 4 expression water inlet and extract openings (the two can replace); The hook of bung is hooked in 5 expressions; The travelling carriage of ight soil bucket is laid in 6 expressions; The track of 7 expression travelling carriages; 8 expression detachable retaining plaques; Movable plate when 9 expression stool or urine.Fig. 2 is the right sectional view of Fig. 1, inner movable plate structure before its figure mainly shows.The carriage of the numeral 1 expression water supply hose and the flexible pipe of bleeding in the figure; 2 expression detachable toilet paper casees (about can replace); Movable plate when 3 expression stool or urine; 4 expression urinal delivery ports; 5 expression urinal inner bags; 6 expression travelling carriages; The shell of 7 expression water closets.Fig. 3 is a vertical view, shows the profile and the inner basic structure of closet.The handle of its numeral 1 expression travelling carriage pull bar (about can replace application); 2 expression exhaust fan power switch positions.

Accompanying drawing is the work schematic diagram of water closet for the 2nd page, shows the bare bones in the use principle.Figure and in kind dimensional units are centimetre that ratio is 1: 10.Fig. 4 represents to adorn closing of manure bucket, urine urine can be gone in the urinal, the S shape imaginary point of that urinal delivery port represents that the urinal delivery port is preferably formed as S shape when mounted with the flexible pipe that is connected of sewer mouth, can avoid the peculiar smell and the small worm that come out from sewer like this.When Fig. 5 represents to defecate travelling carriage released forward by handle and put in place, bung then has hook to hook, waterproof paper bag (box) plastics dress manure bucket moves under the anus with the reach bung of travelling carriage just, exhaust fan is started working simultaneously, after treating that stool finishes, the manure bucket travelling carriage is retracted the original place, and bung is built automatically, and exhaust fan quits work.After Fig. 6 represented to treat that manure bucket is filled, the panel that opens on the water closet took out manure bucket, and standby empty bucket is put in the travelling carriage, and the latch closure on the bung is hooked on the hook and can reuses.Fig. 7 represents the trend of water supply hose " 2 " (dot is the rinse water outlet) and the position of the flexible pipe of bleeding " 1 ".

Accompanying drawing is dress excrement Plastic Drum Fig. 8 of water closet and the three-view diagram of lid Fig. 9 for the 3rd page.The dimensional units of bucket be centimetre, and length is 29.5, and wide is 21, and height is 32, and the dimensional units of lid be centimetre, and length is 30, and wide is 22, and thickness is 1.5, and figure is 2: 10 with the ratio of material object.Empty bucket fills up earlier before use puts one and bucket equirotal waterproof paper bag (box), and ight soil can be bonded on the bucket, is convenient to topple over ight soil, reduces the water supply volume and the workload of washing bucket, thereby avoids pollution for the second time effectively.

The 4th page in accompanying drawing is that the size schematic diagram of water closet is Figure 10, and its unit is centimetre, and ratio is the interior outside dimension that 1: 10 base table is understood the barreled water closet.Purpose of the present invention and this method and feature can play understanding effect preferably to the description of embodiment by 4 pages 10 width of cloth Figure of description.

Whole operating principle of barreled water closet and using method are such, after water closet installs, waterproof paper bag, box are encased inside dress excrement Plastic Drum, and whether normal, as normally just having used if being placed in each movable position that has a try on the travelling carriage again.The method of using is very simple then to be the travelling carriage of dress manure bucket not to be released when urine, directly urine urine is gone in the urinal, and the women just puts down ring just and can use.During stool with hand by on the handle of travelling carriage, being pushed forward to the position, at this moment urinal diminishes, waterproof paper bag (box) dress manure bucket mouth just in time moves under the anus, exhaust fan is started working simultaneously, and { the shape size of exhaust fan is similar to quiet hair dryer, just operating principle is opposite, exhaust fan is installed in eminence, and the air outlet of exhaust fan is outside, the extract opening place of air inlet port on plastic flexible pipe (water droplet in air conditioner pipe) the connection water closet }; The electronics that an advanced person also can the be installed smelly device that disappears automatically, ight soil can directly be excreted in waterproof paper bag (box) the dress excrement Plastic Drum, splash in the bucket also harmless if any a spot of urine, avoid too much urine to urinate in the manure bucket as far as possible, that works increases the useful load of ight soil, after treating that stool finishes, travelling carriage is withdrawn into the original place, at this moment urinal becomes big exhaust fan or the electronics smelly device that disappears automatically and quits work, manure bucket on the travelling carriage enters nexine while bung and is closed, do not leak so do not have peculiar smell when using, shown in Fig. 4,5.The water inlet pipe of water closet preferably is connected on the delivery port of washbasin and can utilizes the water flush urinal of washing one's hands to reach the purpose of water saving like this.Also can use the portable shower nozzle of the usefulness of having a bath to clean urinal.Best is that a new-type automatic water closet is installed, and can Clean Living can utilize those water flush urinals to reach the effect of a water dual-purpose again like this.Treat that ten days left and right sides manure buckets fill back (three-person household), the panel that opens above the water closet takes out manure bucket, again standby empty bucket (elder generation's pad is put a waterproof paper bag box before using) is placed on the travelling carriage, the clasp on the bung is hooked on the hook just can reuses, by shown in Figure 6.Then the bucket of filling ight soil is delivered to the empty bucket of collecting dung point transposing, perhaps called by the people and collect manure bucket and change empty bucket simultaneously, the barreled water closet then is basic facilities of implementing town and country ight soil processing barreledization.Its effect has the waste that reduces water resource, helps the protection of natural environment, also helps human lives's health and health, also can increase economic benefit and social benefit.

The manufacturing process of barreled water closet and material are selected to have multiple, material can be selected stainless steel, ABS plastic, color steel die mould thin plate, aluminium alloys, color-steel composite board, plastic-steel for use, these materials can make water closet have waterproof, antirust, wear-resisting, the performance of energy bearing certain pressure and weight.In addition, the guide rail of travelling carriage preferably adopts advanced ball-type slide rail, makes moving that travelling carriage can be light and handy flexibly.The water inlet scavenge pipe of urinal is selected a plastic flexible pipe for use, delivery port is sealed and made a call to one at the leading portion of pipe and arrange aperture [numeral 2 has shown among Fig. 7 that accompanying drawing is the 2nd page], is installed on the carriage, and microstome is gone to down.Make the raw material of dress excrement Plastic Drum and will select the reasonable material (the sort of Plastic Drum of dress latex paint) that is not easy to make manure bucket fragmentation and explosion, cause trouble and inconvenience in avoiding re-using, thereby influence work and life.Moreover the raw material that the manufacturing rapidoprint of waterproof paper bag, box will adopt environment-friendly type is to the environment non-secondary pollution, bucket and paper bag box also with just using, transport, topple over, bring convenience when cleaning.In the technology of making water closet, can adopt the critical piece of segmentation [is the boundary with hatching in the middle of Fig. 1 of the 1st page in accompanying drawing] punching press and integral die water closet, assembled then.The thickness of sheathing material is decided according to selected this material behavior, and shell is generally 3 millimeter, and the urinal inner bag is 2 millimeter, and toilet paper case and three blocks of retaining plaques are 1 millimeter and adopt detachable and method that other assembles easily to make and process.Water closet is just installed easily and is convenient to transportation like this, makes water closet small and exquisite flexibly, and reducing to take up an area of increases displaceability, and all have the place of sewer to install and use.

Claims

1. barreled water closet, by shell; urinal inner bag; travelling carriage; guide rail; movable plate; exhaust fan or the electronics smelly device that disappears; toilet paper case; sideboard; detachable retaining plaque; water supply hose; the flexible pipe of bleeding; pull bar handle; dress excrement Plastic Drum and waterproof paper bag box are formed; the dress manure bucket that it is characterized in that the barreled water closet is by the pull bar handle; manure bucket can move forward or return former by the activity of travelling carriage and guide rail and movable plate; bung can open and close automatically; do not release the manure bucket on the travelling carriage when urine; urine is direct urinates in the urinal, and ring is put down in the use that is seated; During stool the manure bucket on the travelling carriage moved forward by drawing handle and put in place, dress manure bucket mouth just in time moves under the anus, the exhaust fan or the smelly device that disappears are started working simultaneously, at this moment ight soil is directly entered in waterproof paper bag in the dress excrement Plastic Drum, the box, Deng the stool finish the back travelling carriage is retracted the original place, manure bucket enters the nexine bung and is closed, and the exhaust fan or the smelly device that disappears quit work.

2. according to the described a kind of barreled water closet of claim 1, the shell of described barreled water closet, urinal inner bag, travelling carriage, guide rail, movable plate, toilet paper case, drawing handle have waterproof, antirust, wear-resisting, the performance of energy bearing certain pressure and weight, material can be selected stainless steel, ABS plastic, color steel die mould thin plate, aluminium alloys, color-steel composite board, plastic-steel for use; Guide rail adopts the ball-type slide rail; Dress excrement Plastic Drum will select to be not easy the Plastic Drum of broken and explosion; Waterproof paper bag, box will be used the raw material of environment-friendly type.

3. according to the described a kind of barreled water closet of claim 1, the manufacturing process of barreled water closet can adopt sectional stamping and integral die shell, urinal inner bag, travelling carriage, movable plate, toilet paper case according to properties of materials, carries out composite assembly then.

4. ight soil is handled the method for barreledization, it is characterized in that the form that a kind of fecaluria separates, to urinate and enter sewer by urinal and S shape tube connector, and ight soil directly is excreted to the waterproof paper bag, in the dress excrement Plastic Drum of box, this barreled water closet, by shell; urinal inner bag; travelling carriage; guide rail; movable plate; exhaust fan or the electronics smelly device that disappears; toilet paper case; sideboard; detachable retaining plaque; water supply hose; the flexible pipe of bleeding; pull bar handle; dress excrement Plastic Drum and waterproof paper bag box are formed; the dress manure bucket that it is characterized in that the barreled water closet is by the pull bar handle; manure bucket can move forward or return former by the activity of travelling carriage and guide rail and movable plate; bung can open and close automatically; do not release the manure bucket on the travelling carriage when urine; urine is direct urinates in the urinal, and ring is put down in the use that is seated; During stool the manure bucket on the travelling carriage moved forward by drawing handle and put in place, dress manure bucket mouth just in time moves under the anus, the exhaust fan or the smelly device that disappears are started working simultaneously, at this moment ight soil is directly entered the waterproof paper bag in the dress excrement Plastic Drum, in the box, Deng the stool finish the back travelling carriage is retracted the original place, manure bucket enters the nexine bung and is closed, the exhaust fan or the smelly device that disappears quit work, after treating that ten days left and right sides ight soil is filled, by own or other staff the ight soil bucket is sent to bleeding point and carries out the transposing of sky bucketful, and bleeding point only is located in sub-district, residential district and residential quarters or the side, public lavatory, when waiting manure bucket to gather some, transports ight soil preliminary treatment place to the handlebar manure bucket.