CN2821162Y - 缸式气动发动机 - Google Patents

缸式气动发动机 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2821162Y
CN2821162Y CN 200520110638 CN200520110638U CN2821162Y CN 2821162 Y CN2821162 Y CN 2821162Y CN 200520110638 CN200520110638 CN 200520110638 CN 200520110638 U CN200520110638 U CN 200520110638U CN 2821162 Y CN2821162 Y CN 2821162Y
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piston
utility
cylinder
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bent axle
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周国君
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Liu Yongya
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Abstract

一种缸式气动发动机,主要由机体(1),活塞(2),传动装置(3),管接头(4),液氮贮罐(5)和发动机附件(6)组成,其中,活塞联杆(22)一端与活塞(2)连接,另一端与曲轴(23)相连接。曲轴(23)与传动轴(31)同侧一端各自装有曲轴传动齿轮(32)和传动轴传动齿轮(33),二者相互啮合传动。高压贮气罐(64)的高压气体输入汽缸腔推动活塞(2)往复运动,从而完成气动能量向机械能量的转化。本实用新型提供了新的动力源和环保动力源,且结构简单,操作方便,工作可靠,使用维护修理简易。

Description

缸式气动发动机
技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种机械传动用发动机,尤指该发动机采用缸式往复运动的活塞作为气动能量转化为机械传动的部件。
背景技术
当前社会发展很快,人类的生活水平大大提高,但是对各种能源的消耗也极大,这是全球最关切的大事,也常常是国际纷争的起因。对此,我国十分重视,怎样寻找和开发新的能源,而又保持环保是当前我国急迫的课题。
本发明人已提出了气动力能源生成装置的实用新型专利申请,这就为创新设计与之配套使用的机械传动发动机准备了条件,这项设计也是为新能源使用的当务之急。
发明内容
根据背景技术所述,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种以缸式往复运动的活塞承受气动力使其运动作功,通过它转化为机械传动。
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种缸式气动发动机,主要由机体(1),活塞(2),传动装置(3),管接头(4),液氮贮罐(5)和发动机附件(6)组成,其中:由机体(1)的缸盖(12),缸体(13),密封圈(131)通过固定螺栓(14)与机座(15)相连接组成机体(1)的汽缸腔(11),在其中设置有带活塞环(21)的活塞(2),活塞联杆(22)一端与活塞(2)连接,另一端与曲轴(23)相连接;在机体(1)的两侧安装有机体轴承(19),通过机体轴承(19),曲轴(23),传动轴(31)与机体(1)的机座(15)连接,曲轴(23)与传动轴(31)同侧一端各自装有曲轴传动齿轮(32)和传动轴传动齿轮(33),二者相互啮合传动;在缸盖(12)上装设有管接头(4),在机座(15)上部装设有加油塞(16),在底部装有放油塞(17),在其侧装设有排气塞(18);作为发动机附件(6)的起动电机(61)和起动带轮组(62)装设在机座(15)的另一侧,通过起动带轮组(62)与曲轴(23)和传动轴(31)的一端相连接以传动,在机车内固定有热交换器(63),高压贮气罐(64),并通过管路(67)与控制阀(65)和电磁换向阀(66)与管接头(4)相连接,反馈回路(68)与热交换器(62)相连接,机车内放置有液氮贮罐(5)通过管路(67)与热交换器(62)相连接。
由于采用了上述技术方案,本实用新型具有如下优点和效果:
1、本实用新型提供了新的动力源和环保的动力源。其性能如下:
缸径:95mm
行程:60mm
工作气体压力:(2-4)Mpa
输出功率:(16-30)kw
转速:1500r/min
输出扭矩:(23-45)N·M
气体消耗:0.1L/h
使用电压:DC24V
2、本实用新型采用了缸式结构,这种结构形式多年来比较成熟,工作可靠,操作简便,结构简单,成本低廉,使用维护修理简易。
附图说明
图1A为本实用新型结构总体正剖视示意图
图1B为本实用新型图1A的俯视剖视示意图
图2为本实用新型与发动机附件连接示意图
具体实施方式
由图1A,图1B示出,一种缸式气动发动机,主要由机体1,活塞2,传动装置3,管接头4,液氮贮罐5和发动机附件6组成,其中:由机体1的缸盖12,缸体13,密封圈131通过固定螺栓14与机座15相连接组成机体1的汽缸腔11,在其中设置有带活塞环21的活塞2,活塞联杆22一端与活塞2连接,另一端与曲轴23相连接;在机体1的两侧安装有机体轴承19,通过机体轴承19,曲轴23,传动轴31与机体1的机座15连接,曲轴23与传动轴31同侧一端各自装有曲轴传动齿轮32和传动轴传动齿轮33,二者相互啮合传动;在缸盖12上装设有管接头4,在机座15上部装设有加油塞16,在底部装有放油塞17,在其侧装设有排气塞18;作为发动机附件6的起动电机61和起动带轮组62装设在机座15的另一侧,通过起动带轮组62与曲轴23和传动轴31的一端相连接以传动,在机车内固定有热交换器63,高压贮气罐64,并通过管路67与控制阀65和电磁换向阀66与管接头4相连接,反馈回路68与热交换器62相连接,机车内放置有液氮贮罐5通过管路67与热交换器62相连接。
由图2示出,发动机附件6与发动机的连接示意状况,工作时液氮贮罐5在电控阀51作用下液氮流进热交换器63时遇热后瞬间,而转变成高压气体,进入高压贮气罐64,由控制阀65控制使高压气体经管路和电磁换向阀66冲入汽缸腔11使活塞往复运转而作功,通过传动轴31的旋转完成了气体能量向机械能的转换。

Claims (1)

1、一种缸式气动发动机,主要由机体(1),活塞(2),传动装置(3),管接头(4),液氮贮罐(5)和发动机附件(6)组成,其特征在于:由机体(1)的缸盖(12),缸体(13),密封圈(131)通过固定螺栓(14)与机座(15)相连接组成机体(1)的汽缸腔(11),在其中设置有带活塞环(21)的活塞(2),活塞联杆(22)一端与活塞(2)连接,另一端与曲轴(23)相连接;在机体(1)的两侧安装有机体轴承(19),通过机体轴承(19),曲轴(23),传动轴(31)与机体(1)的机座(15)连接,曲轴(23)与传动轴(31)同侧一端各自装有曲轴传动齿轮(32)和传动轴传动齿轮(33),二者相互啮合传动;在缸盖(12)上装设有管接头(4),在机座(15)上部装设有加油塞(16),在底部装有放油塞(17),在其侧装设有排气塞(18);作为发动机附件(6)的起动电机(61)和起动带轮组(62)装设在机座(15)的另一侧,通过起动带轮组(62)与曲轴(23)和传动轴(31)的一端相连接以传动,在机车内固定有热交换器(63),高压贮气罐(64),并通过管路(67)与控制阀(65)和电磁换向阀(66)与管接头(4)相连接,反馈回路(68)与热交换器(62)相连接,机车内放置有液氮贮罐(5)通过管路(67)与热交换器(62)相连接。
CN 200520110638 2005-06-24 2005-06-24 缸式气动发动机 Expired - Fee Related CN2821162Y (zh)

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US7958731B2 (en) 2009-01-20 2011-06-14 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for combined thermal and compressed gas energy conversion systems
US7963110B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2011-06-21 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage
US8037678B2 (en) 2009-09-11 2011-10-18 Sustainx, Inc. Energy storage and generation systems and methods using coupled cylinder assemblies
US8046990B2 (en) 2009-06-04 2011-11-01 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for improving drivetrain efficiency for compressed gas energy storage and recovery systems
US8104274B2 (en) 2009-06-04 2012-01-31 Sustainx, Inc. Increased power in compressed-gas energy storage and recovery
US8117842B2 (en) 2009-11-03 2012-02-21 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies
US8171728B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2012-05-08 Sustainx, Inc. High-efficiency liquid heat exchange in compressed-gas energy storage systems
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US8474255B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2013-07-02 Sustainx, Inc. Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange
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US7900444B1 (en) 2008-04-09 2011-03-08 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas
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US8733095B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-05-27 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for efficient pumping of high-pressure fluids for energy
US8225606B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-07-24 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression
US8479505B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2013-07-09 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for reducing dead volume in compressed-gas energy storage systems
US8474255B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2013-07-02 Sustainx, Inc. Forming liquid sprays in compressed-gas energy storage systems for effective heat exchange
US8713929B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2014-05-06 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas
US8240140B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-08-14 Sustainx, Inc. High-efficiency energy-conversion based on fluid expansion and compression
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US8209974B2 (en) 2008-04-09 2012-07-03 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for energy storage and recovery using compressed gas
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US8240146B1 (en) 2008-06-09 2012-08-14 Sustainx, Inc. System and method for rapid isothermal gas expansion and compression for energy storage
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US8117842B2 (en) 2009-11-03 2012-02-21 Sustainx, Inc. Systems and methods for compressed-gas energy storage using coupled cylinder assemblies
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