CN2739956Y - Movable substrate steaming sterilizer - Google Patents
Movable substrate steaming sterilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2739956Y CN2739956Y CNU2004200900187U CN200420090018U CN2739956Y CN 2739956 Y CN2739956 Y CN 2739956Y CN U2004200900187 U CNU2004200900187 U CN U2004200900187U CN 200420090018 U CN200420090018 U CN 200420090018U CN 2739956 Y CN2739956 Y CN 2739956Y
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- steam
- compartment
- matrix
- travelling car
- sides
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a movable substrate steam sterilizer. A steam boiler is connected with the steam inlet of the traveling carriage through a steam pipe; the substrate conveying machine is arranged on one side of the traveling carriage; the discharge port of the substrate conveying machine is arranged above the traveling carriage; the substrate is conveyed to the traveling carriage through the substrate conveying machine; the high temperature and pressure steam can be led into the sterilizing carriage through the steam pipe; the substrate is sterilized with the high temperature steam, and the movable substrate steam sterilizer can carry the substrate through the traveling carriagewhich is simultaneously served as a sterilizing container. The machine is convenient to move, and the sterilizing efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the matrix steam sterilization, relates in particular to a kind of portable matrix steam sterilization machine.
Background technology
Along with science and technology development, plant production is produced from chemurgy and is changed to suitability for industrialized production gradually, the development of industrialized agriculture is also changed into to develop into the integrated efficient industrial agricultural of new and high technology by simple green house, carry out commercial running, mechanization, production automation control and management, produce with the continuity that reaches controlled advanced facility formula and be the main target of its development.
Cultivation technique without soil has output height, quality better, save moisture content and nutrient, sanitation and hygiene, laborsaving saving of labor, be easy to the management, be not subjected to advantages such as soil condition restriction, changed the traditional concept and the soil tilth mode of the dependence soil existence of " giving birth in all things on earth soil ", at the place that should not cultivate such as sandstone, can raise crop on barren land even the spaceship.Batch production production for the ease of the industrialized agriculture plant, use cultivation technique without soil widely in the industrialized agriculture at present, it shows that fully agricultural can be as industrial production, mechanization, automated production crop, fully by the Artificial Control plant growing, the mode of soilless culture is divided no substrate culture and substrate culture two big classes, and no substrate culture mainly comprises water planting and mist training, and substrate culture mainly includes machine substrate culture and inorganic matrix training.Substrate culture is a kind of mode of popularizing area maximum in the soilless culture.It is that root system with crop is fixed in the matrix of organic or inorganic, by the method for drip irrigation or trickle irrigation, supplies with crop alimentary liquid.Cultivation matrix can be packed in the plastic sack, or is laid in cultivation ditch or the groove.The nutrient solution of substrate culture does not circulate, and is called open system, and this circulation that can avoid disease to pass through nutrient solution is propagated.The substrate culture buffer capacity is strong, does not have the contradiction between moisture, nutrient and the oxygen supply, and equipment is simple than the training of water planting and mist, even can not need power, so small investment, cost are low, generally adopts in the production.From China's present situation, substrate culture is that realistic meaning and the most widely used a kind of mode are arranged most.
Matrix must carry out disinfection when plant setting or sowing, many germs, worm's ovum and insect all survive in matrix, and in the matrix weed seed are often arranged also, can prevent disease through sterilization, to using the sterilization of matrix, can also kill the weed seed in the matrix.
Disinfectant method mainly is divided into two big classes at present: pharmacy disinfection and high-temperature sterilization.Pharmacy disinfection mainly utilizes medicaments such as Avermectin, metham-sodium, pulverized limestone, carbendazim, zineb, fenaminosulf that matrix is carried out disinfection, method is fairly simple, but be not easy to kill the weed seed in the matrix, and there is environmental pollution in medicament, its use will reduce gradually.High-temperature sterilization mainly comprises sunning sterilization, steam sterilization, poach sterilization etc., sunning sterilization needs sunshine, and disinfection cycle is long, the poach sterilization must be dried and airing behind poach, and the steam sterilization of present domestic use mainly is to utilize lidded container such as big petrol drum or chest to repack steam sterilization cabinet into, by logical steam matrix is heated to 60 ℃-100 ℃, continue 30-60 minute, to kill most of bacterium, fungi, nematode and insect and most of grass seed, but mechanization degree is not high, moves inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of portable matrix steam sterilization machine, steam boiler is connected by the steam inlet of steam pipe and travelling car, the matrix conveyer is positioned at travelling car one side, discharging opening is positioned at travelling car side top, matrix is passed through the matrix conveyor delivery to travelling car, high temperature and high pressure steam feeds the sterilization dolly by steam pipe, and matrix is carried out disinfection.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
Steam boiler is connected by the steam inlet of steam pipe and travelling car, and the matrix conveyer is positioned at travelling car one side, and the discharging opening of matrix conveyer is positioned at the top of travelling car.
Described travelling car is supported by four tires, about be respectively two, left side two tires are bearing on the left-hand axis by flange seat respectively, the welding of left-hand axis and compartment frame; Right side two tires are bearing on the right-hand axis by flange seat respectively, right-hand axis and base welding, and base is connected with the compartment frame with bearing by turning cylinder; Compartment and the welding of compartment frame, the compartment steam chest is trapezoidal, the steam inlet is in the left side central portion of compartment steam chest, delivery port is in the middle of the bottom of compartment steam chest, the offside door in compartment and the welding of compartment steam chest, other three sides railway carriage or compartment door is connected by hinge with compartment steam chest upper plate, and four side doors in compartment are fixed by latch.
The compartment steam chest upper plate of described travelling car evenly has the identical steam through hole of size.The pull bar of described travelling car is connected with catch base by pin, catch base and base welding.Compartment four face down bondings of described travelling car connect the hawser hook.
Described matrix conveyer is by rack support, belt shaft is installed on the vertical plates on both sides by bolt up and down, two between centers connect by flat belt, motor is installed on the motor cabinet of conveyer, motor cabinet is welded on the top of vertical plates on both sides, motor by motor sprocket, chain be connected with the affixed belt shaft sprocket wheel of upside belt shaft, supporting plate is installed in the bottom of upside flat belt, is connected with vertical plates on both sides by bolt; Conveyer feed inlet is installed in the lower end of vertical plates on both sides by bolt, and discharging opening is installed in the upper end of vertical plates on both sides by bolt.By bolt scraper plate is installed uniformly on the described conveyer flat belt.
The useful effect that the utlity model has is: steam boiler is connected by the steam inlet of steam pipe and travelling car, the matrix conveyer is positioned at travelling car one side, discharging opening is positioned at the travelling car top, matrix is passed through the matrix conveyor delivery to travelling car, high temperature and high pressure steam feeds the sterilization dolly by steam pipe, matrix is carried out high-temperature steam sterilization, portable matrix steam sterilization machine can deliver matrix by travelling car, travelling car is simultaneously as disinfecting container, this machine conveniently moving, the disinfection efficiency height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system of the present utility model composition diagram;
The front view of Fig. 2 travelling car;
Fig. 3 is the end view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the A-A view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the front view of matrix conveyer;
Fig. 6 is the B-B view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 installs the scraper plate schematic diagram on the flat belt;
Among the figure: 1, the matrix conveyer, 2, discharging opening, 3, travelling car, 4, steam pipe, 5, steam boiler, 6,7,12,13, tire, 8,9, the flange seat supporting, 10, left-hand axis, 11, the compartment frame, 14,15, flange seat, 16, right-hand axis, 17, base, 18, turning cylinder, 19, bearing, 20, the compartment, 21, the compartment steam chest, 22, the steam inlet, 23, delivery port, 24, offside door, 25, compartment steam chest upper plate, 26, pull bar, 27, pin, 28, catch base, 29, the hawser hook, 30, frame, 31, the upper belt-wheel axle, 32, following belt shaft, 33,34, riser, 35, flat belt, 36, motor, 37, motor cabinet, 38, motor sprocket, 39, the motor chain, 40, the belt shaft sprocket wheel, 41, supporting plate, 42, charging aperture, 43, scraper plate.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, portable matrix steam sterilization machine is characterized in that: steam boiler 5 is connected by the steam inlet 22 of steam pipe 4 and travelling car 3, and matrix conveyer 1 is positioned at travelling car 3 one sides, and discharging opening 2 is positioned at travelling car 3 sides top.
Among Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, travelling car 3 is by four tires 6,7,12,13 supporting, about be respectively two, left side two tires 6,7 are bearing on the left-hand axis 10 by flange seat 8,9 respectively, left- hand axis 10 and 11 welding of compartment frame; Right side two tires 12,13 are bearing on the right-hand axis 16 by flange seat 14,15 respectively, right-hand axis 16 and base 17 welding, and base 17 is connected with compartment frame 11 with bearing 19 by turning cylinder 18; Compartment 20 and 11 welding of compartment frame, compartment steam chest 21 is trapezoidal, steam inlet 22 is in the left side central portion of compartment steam chest 21, delivery port 23 is in the middle of the bottom of compartment steam chest 21, the offside door 24 in compartment and 21 welding of compartment steam chest, other three sides railway carriage or compartment door and compartment steam chest upper plate 25 are connected by hinge, and four side doors in compartment are fixed by latch.
The compartment steam chest upper plate 25 of travelling car 3 evenly has the identical steam through hole of size, and steam can enter compartment 20 by compartment steam chest 21 and steam through hole.
The pull bar 26 of travelling car 3 is connected with catch base 28 by pin 27, catch base 28 and base 17 welding, pull bar 26 can be around cutting 27 rotations, when mobile, can utilize manpower to pass through pull bar 26 pulling travelling cars 3, also can drag travelling car 3 by pull bar 26 by the power towing dolly.
Among Fig. 5, Fig. 6, matrix conveyer 1 is by frame 30 supportings, belt shaft 31,32 is installed on the vertical plates on both sides by bolt up and down, two between centers connect by flat belt 35, motor 36 is installed on the motor cabinet 37 of conveyer 1, and motor cabinet 37 is welded on the top of vertical plates on both sides 33,34, motor 36 by motor sprocket 38, chain 39 be connected with the affixed belt shaft sprocket wheel 40 of upside belt shaft 31, supporting plate 41 is installed in the bottom of upside flat belt 35, is connected with vertical plates on both sides 33,34 by bolt; Conveyer feed inlet 42 is installed in the lower end of vertical plates on both sides 33,34 by bolt, and discharging opening 2 is installed in the upper end of vertical plates on both sides 33,34 by bolt.
Among Fig. 7, by bolt scraper plate 43 is installed uniformly on the conveyer flat belt 35, is guaranteed certain matrix conveying capacity when being used for the matrix material loading.
Claims (7)
1. portable matrix steam sterilization machine, it is characterized in that: steam boiler (5) is connected by the steam inlet (22) of steam pipe (4) and travelling car (3), matrix conveyer (1) is positioned at travelling car (3) one sides, and the discharging opening (2) of matrix conveyer (1) is positioned at the top of travelling car (3).
2. portable matrix steam sterilization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described travelling car (3) is supported by four tires (6,7,12,13), about be respectively two, left side two tires (6,7) are bearing on the left-hand axis (10) by flange seat (8,9) respectively, left-hand axis (10) and compartment frame (11) welding; Right side two tires (12,13) are bearing on the right-hand axis (16) by flange seat (14,15) respectively, right-hand axis (16) and base (17) welding, and base (17) is connected with compartment frame (11) with bearing (19) by turning cylinder (18); Compartment (20) and compartment frame (11) welding, compartment steam chest (21) is trapezoidal, steam inlet (22) is in the left side central portion of compartment steam chest (21), delivery port (23) is in the middle of the bottom of compartment steam chest (21), offside door in compartment (24) and compartment steam chest (21) welding, other three sides railway carriage or compartment door is connected by hinge with compartment steam chest upper plate (25), and four side doors in compartment are fixed by latch.
3. portable matrix steam sterilization machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the compartment steam chest upper plate (25) of described travelling car (3) evenly has the identical steam through hole of size.
4. portable matrix steam sterilization machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the pull bar (26) of described travelling car (3) is connected with catch base (28) by pin (27), catch base (28) and base (17) welding.
5. portable matrix steam sterilization machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: compartment (20) four face down bondings of described travelling car (3) connect hawser hook (29).
6. portable matrix steam sterilization machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described matrix conveyer (1) is supported by frame (30), belt shaft (31 up and down, 32) be installed on the vertical plates on both sides by bolt, two between centers connect by flat belt (35), motor (36) is installed on the motor cabinet (37) of conveyer (1), motor cabinet (37) is welded on vertical plates on both sides (33,34) top, motor (36) is by motor sprocket (38), chain (39) be connected with the affixed belt shaft sprocket wheel (40) of upside belt shaft (31), supporting plate (41) is installed in the bottom of upside flat belt (35), by bolt and vertical plates on both sides (33,34) connect; Conveyer feed inlet (42) is installed in the lower end of vertical plates on both sides (33,34) by bolt, and discharging opening (2) is installed in the upper end of vertical plates on both sides (33,34) by bolt.
7. portable matrix steam sterilization machine according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described conveyer flat belt (35) is gone up and by bolt scraper plate (43) is installed uniformly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200900187U CN2739956Y (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Movable substrate steaming sterilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200900187U CN2739956Y (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Movable substrate steaming sterilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2739956Y true CN2739956Y (en) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=35350259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2004200900187U Expired - Lifetime CN2739956Y (en) | 2004-09-10 | 2004-09-10 | Movable substrate steaming sterilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2739956Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100355332C (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2007-12-19 | 浙江大学 | Movable steam medium-sterilizing system as a gardening equipment |
| CN101590247B (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2012-07-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Continuous disinfection system for installment agriculture growth substrate |
-
2004
- 2004-09-10 CN CNU2004200900187U patent/CN2739956Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100355332C (en) * | 2005-04-22 | 2007-12-19 | 浙江大学 | Movable steam medium-sterilizing system as a gardening equipment |
| CN101590247B (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2012-07-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Continuous disinfection system for installment agriculture growth substrate |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20071219 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |