CN209872816U - Crops are planted and are used fertilizer fermenting installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting. There is a feeding port connected to it, an oxygen supply heating mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the box, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the box, a motor is fixedly installed on the lower part of one side of the box, and the lower part of the other side of the inner wall of the box is penetrated. There are bearings, one end of the output shaft of the motor runs through the box and is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft. There are multiple installation sleeves fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with a turning mechanism. There is an air vent on the upper part of the box away from the motor. An odor treatment device is fixedly installed outside the air vent. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting can not only control the oxygen supply and fermentation temperature, but also has the function of removing peculiar smell, and the fermentation is more efficient and sufficient.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting.

Background technique

In the process of planting crops, organic fertilizers need to be added. It can not only provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has a long fertilizer effect. It can increase and renew soil organic matter, promote microbial reproduction, improve soil physical and chemical properties and biological activity, and improve crop yield and quality. It is the main nutrient for green food production. At the same time, organic fertilizers can improve soil permeability and play a role in fertilizing the soil. Therefore, the fermentation of organic fertilizer is essential. However, the current fermentation devices are basically fermented directly by accumulating and retting fertilizers. The fermentation process of this method takes a long time, has low efficiency, and uneven fermentation. A series of problems such as stirring are not conducive to the process of organic fertilizer fermentation, and during the fermentation process, a strong pungent odor will be produced. Therefore, for the above-mentioned problems, it needs to be innovated and improved.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

An organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting is designed, which includes a box body, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the box body, a cover is fixedly installed at the upper end of the box body, and a feed inlet is connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the cover cover. An oxygen supply heating mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the box, a material guide mechanism is fixed in the middle of the upper part of the box, and the material guide is located directly below the feeding port, and the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the box is A temperature sensor is fixedly installed, a motor is fixedly installed on the lower part of one side of the box, and a bearing is installed through the lower part of the other side of the inner wall of the box. One end of the output shaft of the motor penetrates the box and is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft, and One end extends into the bearing, and a plurality of installation sleeves are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and the plurality of installation sleeves are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of rotating rods are fixedly installed on the installation sleeves, and a plurality of The rotating rods are evenly distributed around the installation sleeves, and one end of the rotating rods is fixedly equipped with a turning mechanism, and the upper part of the box body away from the motor is provided with an air vent, and an odor treatment device is fixedly installed outside the air vent. And the odor treatment device is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the box body.

Preferably, the oxygen supply heating mechanism includes an air duct fixedly installed on the top of the box and a hot air blower fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the cover, the air duct is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cover, and the lower end of the air duct A plurality of air outlets are fixedly installed, and the air outlets are all communicated with the air ducts. The output end of the hot air blower is fixedly installed with a conveying pipe, and the lower end of the conveying pipe penetrates the cover and extends to the top of the box while communicating with the air pipes.

Preferably, the material guide mechanism includes two fixed rods fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the cover, and the lower ends of the two fixed rods are fixedly equipped with a blanking plate, and the blanking plate is located directly below the feed inlet and is located at the bottom of the cover. above the material turning mechanism.

Preferably, the material turning mechanism includes a bucket fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod, a plurality of shovel claws are fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the bucket, and a plurality of openings are opened at the inner bottom of the bucket.

Preferably, the odor treatment device includes a box cover fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the box body, the box cover is located outside the air vent, a box body is fixedly installed on one side of the box cover, and the box body and the box body A plurality of ventilation holes are opened on the cover, and activated carbon is filled in the box body.

Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly installed in the middle part of one side of the box cover, and the sealing ring is sealingly arranged on the inner wall of the air vent.

Preferably, anti-skid plates are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the supporting legs.

Preferably, the blanking plate is designed in a herringbone shape.

A kind of organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting proposed by the utility model has the beneficial effects of:

1. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting is designed with an oxygen supply heating mechanism. The hot air blower can provide hot air to the inside of the box through the delivery pipe, air pipe and multiple air outlets, which can not only provide sufficient oxygen for the fermentation process of raw materials according to demand , and through the temperature sensor, the temperature in the box can be detected in real time, and then through the control and adjustment of the hot air blower, the inside of the box can be heated, so that the fermentation process of the raw materials reaches the most suitable fermentation temperature, and the fermentation time is short , Unlimited fermentation temperature, etc., can effectively kill harmful bacteria, insects, insect eggs, and grass seeds in the fermented product, which is conducive to improving the efficiency and effect of raw material fermentation.

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting is designed with a material turning mechanism. Through the design of the bucket, shovel claws and the opening, it can achieve the effect of material turning, and then can make the device more fully stir the raw materials. It is more uniform, which further improves the efficiency and effect of raw material fermentation.

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting is designed with an odor treatment device. Through activated carbon, the gas overflowing from the device can be fully sterilized and the odor can be removed, which is not only beneficial to the protection of the environment, but also makes the device not Produces a strong odor.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting proposed by the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a structural side view of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for planting crops proposed by the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a turning mechanism of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting proposed by the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a structural plan view of a turning mechanism of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting proposed by the utility model.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an odor treatment device of an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting proposed by the utility model.

In the figure: box body 1, bearing 2, discharge pipe 3, anti-skid plate 4, support leg 5, motor 6, temperature sensor 7, hot air blower 8, conveying pipe 9, material inlet 10, cover 11, air duct 12 , air outlet 13, odor treatment device 14, air vent 15, blanking plate 16, fixed rod 17, shovel claw 18, bucket 19, rotating rod 20, rotating shaft 21, port 22, sealing ring 23, box cover 24, ventilation Hole 25, activated carbon 26, box body 27, installation cover 28.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

Referring to Figures 1-5, an organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting includes a box body 1, and support legs 5 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower end of the box body 1, and anti-skid plates 4 are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the support legs 5, and the anti-skid plate 4 is specifically The anti-skid plate is made of stainless steel, and the anti-skid plate 4 can effectively prevent the device from slipping, thereby improving the stability and firmness of the overall structure of the device.

The upper end of the box body 1 is fixedly equipped with a cover 11, and the middle part of the upper surface of the cover 11 is connected with a feed port 10. The upper end of the feed port 10 is funnel-shaped, so that it is convenient to input the raw materials and fermentation materials used for organic fertilizer fermentation through the feed port 10. agent.

An oxygen supply heating mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the box body 1. The oxygen supply heating mechanism includes an air duct 12 fixedly installed on the top of the box body 1 and a hot air blower 8 fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the cover 11. The hot air blower 8 is connected with the external accumulator group by wire, and the switch that controls the operation of hot air blower 8 is fixedly installed on the wire.

The air duct 12 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cover 11, and the lower end of the air duct 12 is fixedly equipped with a plurality of air outlets 13, and the air outlets 13 are all communicated with the air duct 12, and the output end of the hot air blower 8 is fixedly installed with a delivery pipe 9, and the delivery The lower end of the pipe 9 runs through the cover 11 and extends to the top of the box body 1, and at the same time communicates with the air duct 12. When the hot air blower 8 is turned on, hot air can be supplied to the inside of the box body 1 through the delivery pipe 9, the air duct 12 and a plurality of air outlets 13. , not only can provide sufficient oxygen for the fermentation process of the raw material according to the demand, but also can heat the inside of the box body 1 to provide a suitable fermentation temperature for the fermentation process of the raw material, which is beneficial to improve the efficiency and effect of the raw material fermentation.

A material guide mechanism is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper part of the box body 1, and the material guide mechanism is located directly below the feed port 10. The material guide mechanism includes two fixed rods 17 fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the cover 11. The two fixed rods The lower end of 17 is fixedly equipped with a blanking plate 16, and the blanking plate 16 is located directly below the feed port 10 and directly above the turning mechanism. The blanking plate 16 is designed in a herringbone shape. After fermenting the raw materials and starter, the raw materials will fall to the inside of the box 1 through the guiding effect of the blanking plate 16, and because the blanking plate 16 is designed in a herringbone structure, the input raw materials can be separated and dropped. It makes the falling of raw materials more stable and orderly.

A temperature sensor 7 is fixedly installed on the upper part of one side of the inner wall of the casing 1, and the temperature sensor 7 can detect the temperature inside the casing 1 in real time, and then by adjusting the hot air blower 8, the temperature inside the casing 1 can be controlled and Adjust, and then make the temperature inside the box body 1 reach the most suitable temperature for the fermentation of organic fertilizer raw materials, which can greatly improve the efficiency and effect of raw material fermentation.

A motor 6 is fixedly mounted on the lower part of one side of the casing 1, and the motor 6 is connected to an external battery pack through wires, and a switch for controlling the operation of the motor 6 is fixedly installed on the wires. The model of the motor 6 is Y315L1-2.

The lower part of the other side of the inner wall of the box body 1 is provided with a bearing 2. One end of the output shaft of the motor 6 runs through the box body 1 and a rotating shaft 21 is fixedly installed. cover 28, and a plurality of installation sleeves 28 are evenly and equidistantly distributed on the rotating shaft 21, and a plurality of rotation rods 20 are fixedly installed on the installation sleeve 28, and a plurality of rotation rods 20 are evenly distributed around the installation sleeve 28 respectively, and the rotation rods 20 one ends are all fixedly installed with material turning mechanism, and material turning mechanism comprises the bucket 19 that is fixedly installed on one end of rotating rod 20, and the bottom of one end of bucket 19 is fixedly installed with a plurality of shovel claws 18, and the bottom of bucket 19 is provided with a plurality of through-holes. 22, turn on the motor 6, and the rotating shaft 21 will rotate simultaneously with the rotating rod 20, the bucket 19 and the claws 18. During this process, the rotating rod 20 can stir the raw materials, while the bucket 19 and the claws 18 The raw material can be scooped up, and in the process of its rotation, the raw material will fall from the bucket 19 and the port 22, so that it can play the role of turning over the raw material. Through this design, the device can make the raw material agitated. More fully and evenly, the efficiency and effect of raw material fermentation are further improved.

The casing 1 is provided with a ventilation port 15 on the upper part of the side away from the motor 6, and a peculiar smell treatment device 14 is fixedly installed on the outside of the ventilation hole 15, and the peculiar smell treatment device 14 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the casing 1 side. The box cover 24 on casing 1 side top, box cover 24 is positioned at air vent 15 outsides, and box cover 24 one side is fixedly installed with box body 27, and box body 27 and box cover 24 all offer a plurality of ventilation holes 25, box The body 27 is filled with activated carbon 26, through the activated carbon 26, the gas overflowing from the device can be fully sterilized and odor removed, which is not only beneficial to the protection of the environment, but also prevents the device from producing strong odor.

A sealing ring 23 is fixedly installed in the middle part of one side of the lid 24, and the sealing ring 23 is sealed and arranged on the inner wall of the air vent 15. By the sealing ring 23, the high airtightness between the air vent 15 and the lid 24 can be ensured, which can effectively Prevent gas from leaking through its gaps.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a crops are planted and are used fertilizer fermenting installation, includes box (1), its characterized in that, the equal fixed mounting in box (1) lower extreme four corners has supporting leg (5), box (1) upper end fixed mounting has closing cap (11), and closing cap (11) upper surface middle part intercommunication has feed inlet (10), top intermediate position fixed mounting has oxygen suppliment heating mechanism in box (1), upper portion intermediate position fixed mounting has guide mechanism in box (1), just guide mechanism is located feed inlet (10) under, box (1) inner wall one side upper portion fixed mounting has temperature sensor (7), box (1) one side lower part fixed mounting has motor (6), box (1) inner wall opposite side lower part runs through and is provided with bearing (2), the output shaft one end of motor (6) runs through box (1) and fixed mounting has pivot (21), and pivot (21) one end extends to in bearing (2), fixed mounting has a plurality of installation cover (28) in pivot (21), and is a plurality of installation cover (28) even equidistance distributes on pivot (21), equal fixed mounting has a plurality of dwang (20) on installation cover (28), and is a plurality of dwang (20) are equallyd divide respectively evenly distributed around installation cover (28), the equal fixed mounting in dwang (20) one end has stirring mechanism, motor (6) one side upper portion is kept away from in box (1) and vent (15) have been seted up, and vent (15) outside fixed mounting has peculiar smell processing apparatus (14), and peculiar smell processing apparatus (14) fixed mounting is on box (1) one side upper portion.

2. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen supply heating mechanism comprises an air pipe (12) fixedly installed at the top inside the box body (1) and a hot air blower (8) fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the sealing cover (11), the air pipe (12) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the sealing cover (11), a plurality of air outlet heads (13) are fixedly installed at the lower end of the air pipe (12), the air outlet heads (13) are communicated with the air pipe (12), a conveying pipe (9) is fixedly installed at the output end of the hot air blower (8), and the lower end of the conveying pipe (9) penetrates through the sealing cover (11) and extends to the top inside the box body (1) and is communicated with the air pipe (12) at the same time.

3. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding mechanism comprises two fixing rods (17) fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the cover (11), a material discharging plate (16) is fixedly installed at the lower ends of the two fixing rods (17), and the material discharging plate (16) is located right below the feeding port (10) and right above the material turning mechanism.

4. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein the material turning mechanism comprises a bucket (19) fixedly installed at one end of a rotating rod (20), a plurality of claws (18) are fixedly installed at the bottom of one end of the bucket (19), and a plurality of through holes (22) are formed at the bottom in the bucket (19).

5. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein the peculiar smell treatment device (14) comprises a box cover (24) fixedly installed at the upper part of one side of the box body (1), the box cover (24) is located at the outer side of the vent hole (15), a box body (27) is fixedly installed at one side of the box cover (24), a plurality of vent holes (25) are formed in the box body (27) and the box cover (24), and the box body (27) is filled with active carbon (26).

6. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 5, wherein a sealing ring (23) is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the box cover (24), and the sealing ring (23) is hermetically arranged on the inner wall of the vent hole (15).

7. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein the lower ends of the support legs (5) are fixedly provided with anti-skid plates (4).

8. The organic fertilizer fermentation device for crop planting according to claim 3, wherein the blanking plate (16) is designed to have a herringbone structure.