CN214507867U

CN214507867U - Crop planting is with soaking kind vernalization device

Info

Publication number: CN214507867U
Application number: CN202120724259.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许建斌; 樊永兵
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-09
Filing date: 2021-04-09
Publication date: 2021-10-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting, which comprises a bottom plate and four water tanks fixedly connected with the upper end surfaces of support columns, a mesh placing box is placed in the placing frame, two filter plates distributed up and down are fixedly connected in the box body, active carbon particles are placed on the upper end surfaces of the filter plates positioned below, the right side of the box body is communicated with a return pipe, the outer side wall of the return pipe is provided with a first water suction pump, the other end of the return pipe penetrates through the water tank and extends to the inside of the water tank, the lower end surface of the water box is provided with a plurality of spray heads, the upper end surface of the water box is communicated with a conveying pipe, the outer side wall of the conveying pipe is provided with a second water suction pump, thereby achieving the effects of conveniently filtering impurity dust in water for seed soaking and germination accelerating and recycling water in the seed soaking and accelerating process, the problem of waste of a large amount of water resources caused in the seed soaking and germination accelerating process is avoided.

Description

Crop planting is with soaking kind vernalization device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, concretely relates to crops are planted with soaking kind vernalization device.

Background

Crops refer to various plants cultivated in agriculture, including grain crops and economic crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, flowers, grasses and trees), edible crops are one of the sources of basic food for human beings, and people take food as the day to express the relationship between people and food, so that the human beings can be healthily brought by reasonable food collocation, the food is self-sufficient, the basis of national sustainable development is provided, the crops grow, scientific and technological production technology cannot be opened, and novel industrial manufactured mechanical equipment capable of assisting agricultural production is provided.

Present crops are planted and are used seed soaking vernalization device, to the inconvenient impurity dust to the seed soaking vernalization aquatic of seed soaking vernalization in-process filter and make water cycle use, to the seed soaking vernalization in-process cause the waste of a large amount of water resources easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a crops are planted and are used seed soaking vernalization device has and filters and make water cycle use the convenient impurity dust to the aquatic of seed soaking vernalization to the seed soaking vernalization in-process, avoids causing the characteristics to the problem of the waste of a large amount of water resources to the seed soaking vernalization in-process.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper end face of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a box body and four uniformly distributed support columns from left to right in sequence, the upper end face of the four support columns is fixedly connected with a water tank, the left side of the water tank is fixedly connected with the right side of the box body, the front end face of the box body is detachably connected with a door cover, the upper end face of the box body is provided with two air cylinders, the output ends of the two air cylinders can be detachably connected with connecting rods, the lower ends of the two connecting rods penetrate through the box body and extend into the box body, the lower end faces of the two connecting rods are provided with a placing frame, the lower end face of the placing frame is provided with an opening in a penetrating manner, a mesh placing box is placed in the placing frame, the interior of the box body is fixedly connected with two filter plates which are distributed up and down, and the two filter plates are both positioned below the placing frame, activated carbon particles have been placed to the up end of the filter plate that is located the below, the right side intercommunication of box has the return pipe, return the lateral wall of pipe and install first suction pump, the other end of returning the pipe runs through the water tank and extends to the inside of water tank, the up end through connection of water tank has the electric heating rod, the inside top fixedly connected with water box of box, a plurality of shower nozzles are installed to the lower terminal surface of water box, the up end intercommunication of water box has the conveyer pipe, the other end of conveyer pipe run through the box and communicate with the right side lower extreme of water tank, the second suction pump is installed to the lateral wall of conveyer pipe.

For the convenience is to the temperature automated inspection and the control cooling of water in the water tank, as the utility model relates to a crops are planted with soaking kind vernalization device and are preferred, temperature sensor is installed on the inside top of water tank, the controller is installed on the right side of water tank, the preceding terminal surface intercommunication of water tank has the circulating pipe, cooler and circulating pump are installed in proper order to the lateral wall from the top down of circulating pipe, be electric connection between cooler, circulating pump, electric heating rod, temperature sensor and the controller.

In order to make the even temperature rise of temperature of water and cooling, as the utility model relates to a crops are planted with soaking kind vernalization device and are preferred, the motor is installed to the up end of water tank, the output of motor can be dismantled and be connected with the pivot, the lower extreme of pivot runs through the water tank and extends to the inside of water tank, the pivot is located between electric heating rod and the temperature sensor, a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring vane is installed to the lateral wall of pivot.

In order to conveniently in time look over the condition of sprouting of seed, conduct the utility model relates to a crops are planted with soaking kind vernalization device and are preferred, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with observation window of door closure.

In order to conveniently observe the liquid level height of water in the water tank, as the utility model relates to a crop is planted with soaking kind vernalization device is preferred, the preceding terminal surface fixedly connected with liquid level window of water tank, the liquid level window is located the left side of circulating pipe.

In order to add water in the water tank conveniently, as the utility model relates to a crop is planted with soaking kind vernalization device is preferred, the preceding terminal surface intercommunication of water tank has the water injection pipe, the water injection pipe is located between liquid level window and the circulating pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting comprises a mesh placing box, a door cover, a mesh placing box, two cylinders, two connecting rods, an electric heating rod, a water tank, a second water pump, a water return pipe, a water tank, a plurality of spray heads, a box body, hot water, activated carbon particles, a first water pump, a plurality of spray heads, a plurality of air cylinders, a plurality of mesh placing boxes, a plurality of spray heads, a water tank, a plurality of water return pipes, a plurality of air cylinders, a plurality of water return pipes, and a plurality of water return pipes, the water that gets into the bottom half is carried to the water tank in to reached and conveniently filtered the impurity dust of soaking kind vernalization aquatic and made the effect that water cycle used to the seed soaking vernalization in-process, avoided causing the problem to the waste of a large amount of water resources to the seed soaking vernalization in-process.

2. This kind of crops are planted and are used seed soaking vernalization device, the temperature that needs according to seed soaking vernalization, when the high temperature of the water in the water tank, temperature sensor gives the controller with the information transfer that detects, controller control circulating pump and cooler are opened, water in the water tank passes through the circulating pump suction in to the circulating pipe, the cooler cools down water, water after the cooling gets into in the water tank, reach after the temperature that accords with seed soaking vernalization up to water in the water tank, control circulating pump and cooler are closed, thereby reached convenient temperature automated inspection to water in the water tank and controlled the effect of cooling.

3. This kind of crops are planted and are used seed soaking vernalization device, when heating or cooling to the temperature of the water in the water tank, through opening the motor, the motor drives the pivot and constantly rotates, and the pivot drives stirring vane and stirs the water in the water tank, and then makes the even temperature rise of temperature and cooling of water.

To sum up, this kind of crops are planted and are used seed soaking vernalization device has to seed soaking vernalization in-process conveniently filters the impurity dust of the aquatic of seed soaking vernalization and makes water cyclic use, avoids causing the characteristics to the problem of the waste of a large amount of water resources among the seed soaking vernalization process.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a structural diagram of the placement frame of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a box body; 201. a door cover; 202. an observation window; 203. a water return pipe; 204. a first water pump; 205. filtering the plate; 206. activated carbon particles; 3. a support pillar; 301. a water tank; 302. a delivery pipe; 303. a second water pump; 304. a water box; 305. a spray head; 306. a circulation pipe; 307. a cooler; 3071. a circulation pump; 308. a liquid level window; 309. a water injection pipe; 4. a cylinder; 401. a connecting rod; 402. placing the frame; 403. an opening; 404. a mesh placing box; 5. an electrical heating rod; 501. a temperature sensor; 502. a controller; 6. a motor; 601. a rotating shaft; 602. a stirring blade.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a box body 2 and four supporting columns 3 which are uniformly distributed from left to right in sequence, the upper end surfaces of the four supporting columns 3 are fixedly connected with a water tank 301, the left side of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected with the right side of the box body 2, the front end surface of the box body 2 is detachably connected with a door cover 201, the upper end surface of the box body 2 is provided with two air cylinders 4, the output ends of the two air cylinders 4 are detachably connected with connecting rods 401, the lower ends of the two connecting rods 401 penetrate through the box body 2 and extend into the box body 2, the lower end surfaces of the two connecting rods 401 are provided with a placing frame 402, the lower end surface of the placing frame 402 is provided with an opening 403 in a penetrating manner, a mesh placing box 404 is placed in the placing frame 402, the interior of the box body 2 is fixedly connected with two filtering plates 205 which are vertically distributed, and the two filtering plates 205 are both positioned below the placing frame 402, activated carbon particle 206 has been placed to the up end of the filter plate 205 that is located the below, the right side intercommunication of box 2 has return pipe 203, first suction pump 204 is installed to the lateral wall of return pipe 203, return pipe 203's the other end runs through water tank 301 and extends to water tank 301's inside, water tank 301's up end through connection has electrical heating rod 5, box 2's inside top fixedly connected with water box 304, a plurality of shower nozzles 305 are installed to the lower terminal surface of water box 304, the up end intercommunication of water box 304 has conveyer pipe 302, the other end of conveyer pipe 302 runs through box 2 and communicates with water tank 301's right side lower extreme, second suction pump 303 is installed to the lateral wall of conveyer pipe 302.

In this embodiment: the type of the cylinder 4 is: SD50, the model number of the first suction pump 204 is: HGE25-238A, when soaking seeds and accelerating germination, flatly laying the seeds and putting the seeds into a mesh placing box 404, then opening a door cover 201, putting the mesh placing box 404 into a placing frame 402, opening two air cylinders 4, driving the placing frame 402 to descend to the upper end of a filter plate 205 by two connecting rods 401, then opening an electric heating rod 5 to heat water in a water tank 301, after heating, opening a second water suction pump 303, conveying hot water in the water tank 301 into the water box 304 through a conveying pipe 302 and spraying out through a plurality of spray heads 305, adding hot water into a box body 2, soaking the seeds in the mesh placing box 404 by the added hot water, filtering impurity and dust in the seeds by activated carbon particles 206, after soaking, opening a first water suction pump 204, conveying the filtered water in the box body 2 into the water tank 301 through a water return pipe 203 for recycling, opening the two air cylinders 4 to drive the mesh placing box 404 to ascend and descend to a corresponding height, a plurality of shower nozzles 305 spun moisture makes the seed remain moist throughout, gets into the water of box 2 bottom and carries to water tank 301 in to reached and to seed soaking vernalization in-process convenient impurity dust to the aquatic of seed soaking vernalization filter and make the effect that water cycle used, avoided causing the problem to the waste of a large amount of water resources to the seed soaking vernalization in-process.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, temperature sensor 501 is installed on the inside top of water tank 301, and controller 502 is installed on the right side of water tank 301, and the preceding terminal surface intercommunication of water tank 301 has circulating pipe 306, and cooler 307 and circulating pump 3071 are installed in proper order to the lateral wall from the top down of circulating pipe 306, are electric connection between cooler 307, circulating pump 3071, electric heating rod 5, temperature sensor 501 and the controller 502.

In this embodiment: the circulation pump 3071 is of the type: xhb, the type of the temperature sensor 501 is: YCHSM-100, controller 502 model number: MAM-330, according to the temperature that the seed presoaking pregermination needs, when the temperature of the water in the water tank 301 is too high, temperature sensor 501 transmits the detected information to controller 502, controller 502 controls circulating pump 3071 and cooler 307 to be turned on, the water in the water tank 301 is pumped into the circulating pipe 306 through circulating pump 3071, cooler 307 cools the water, the cooled water enters into the water tank 301, until the temperature of the water in the water tank 301 reaches the temperature that accords with the seed presoaking pregermination, control circulating pump 3071 and cooler 307 to close, thereby reached the effect that makes things convenient for the temperature automated inspection and the control of the water in the water tank 301 to cool down.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, motor 6 is installed to the up end of water tank 301, and motor 6's output can be dismantled and be connected with pivot 601, and the lower extreme of pivot 601 runs through water tank 301 and extends to the inside of water tank 301, and pivot 601 is located between electrical heating rod 5 and the temperature sensor 501, and a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring vane 602 are installed to the lateral wall of pivot 601.

In this embodiment: the motor 6 has the following types: YL, when the temperature to the water in water tank 301 heats or cools down, through opening motor 6, motor 6 drives pivot 601 and constantly rotates, and pivot 601 drives stirring vane 602 and stirs the water in water tank 301, and then makes the even temperature that heats of temperature of water and cooling.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the front end face of the door cover 201 is fixedly connected with the observation window 202.

In this embodiment: when the seeds are soaked and germinated, the germination conditions of the seeds can be checked in time conveniently through the observation window 202.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the front end face of the water tank 301 is fixedly connected with a liquid level window 308, and the liquid level window 308 is located on the left side of the circulating pipe 306.

In this embodiment: through the liquid level window 308, the liquid level height of the water in the water tank 301 can be observed conveniently.

As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, the front end face of the water tank 301 is connected to a water injection pipe 309, and the water injection pipe 309 is located between the liquid level window 308 and the circulating pipe 306.

In this embodiment: when water is added into the water tank 301, water is added into the water tank 301 through the water injection pipe 309, so that the effect of conveniently adding water into the water tank 301 is achieved.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when seeds are soaked and germinated, the seeds are flatly laid in the mesh placing box 404, then the door cover 201 is opened, the mesh placing box 404 is placed in the placing frame 402, the two cylinders 4 are opened, the two connecting rods 401 drive the placing frame 402 to descend to the upper end of the filter plate 205, then the electric heating rod 5 is opened to heat water in the water tank 301, after heating, the second water suction pump 303 is opened, hot water in the water tank 301 is conveyed into the water box 304 through the conveying pipe 302 and sprayed out through the plurality of spray heads 305, hot water is added into the box body 2, the added hot water soaks the seeds in the mesh placing box 404, impurity and dust in the seeds are filtered through the activated carbon particles 206, after soaking, the first water suction pump 204 is opened, the filtered water in the box body 2 is conveyed into the water tank 301 through the water return pipe 203 to be recycled, the two cylinders 4 are opened to drive the mesh placing box 404 to ascend and descend to the corresponding height, the seeds are always kept wet by the water sprayed from the plurality of spray heads 305, the water entering the bottom of the box body 2 is conveyed into the water tank 301, according to the temperature required by seed soaking and germination accelerating, when the temperature of the water in the water tank 301 is too high, the temperature sensor 501 transmits the detected information to the controller 502, the controller 502 controls the circulating pump 3071 and the cooler 307 to be started, the water in the water tank 301 is pumped into the circulating pipe 306 through the circulating pump 3071, the cooler 307 cools the water, the cooled water enters the water tank 301 until the temperature of the water in the water tank 301 reaches the temperature meeting the seed soaking and germination accelerating, the circulating pump 3071 and the cooler 307 are controlled to be closed, when the temperature of the water in the water tank 301 is increased or decreased, the motor 6 is turned on, the motor 6 drives the rotating shaft 601 to rotate continuously, the rotating shaft 601 drives the stirring blades 602 to stir the water in the water tank 301, and then the temperature of the water is increased and decreased uniformly.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops are planted with seed soaking vernalization device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the upper end face of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a box body (2) and four uniformly distributed supporting columns (3) from left to right in sequence, the upper end face of the four supporting columns (3) is fixedly connected with a water tank (301), the left side of the water tank (301) is fixedly connected with the right side of the box body (2), the front end face of the box body (2) is detachably connected with a door cover (201), two air cylinders (4) are installed on the upper end face of the box body (2), the output ends of the two air cylinders (4) are detachably connected with connecting rods (401), the lower ends of the two connecting rods (401) penetrate through the box body (2) and extend into the box body (2), a placing frame (402) is installed on the lower end face of the two connecting rods (401), an opening (403) is formed in the lower end face of the placing frame (402), and a mesh placing box (404) is placed in the placing frame (402), the inside fixedly connected with of box (2) two filter plates (205) that distribute from top to bottom, two filter plates (205) all are located the below of placing frame (402), and active carbon granule (206) have been placed to the up end of filter plate (205) that is located the below, the right side intercommunication of box (2) has return pipe (203), return pipe (203)'s lateral wall and install first suction pump (204), return pipe's (203) the other end runs through water tank (301) and extends to the inside of water tank (301), the up end through connection of water tank (301) has electrical heating stick (5), the inside top fixedly connected with water box (304) of box (2), a plurality of shower nozzles (305) are installed to the lower terminal surface of water box (304), the up end intercommunication of water box (304) has conveyer pipe (302), the other end of conveyer pipe (302) runs through box (2) and communicates with the right side lower extreme of water tank (301), and a second water suction pump (303) is installed on the outer side wall of the delivery pipe (302).

2. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: temperature sensor (501) are installed on the inside top of water tank (301), controller (502) are installed on the right side of water tank (301), the preceding terminal surface intercommunication of water tank (301) has circulating pipe (306), cooler (307) and circulating pump (3071) are installed in proper order to the lateral wall from the top down of circulating pipe (306), be electric connection between cooler (307), circulating pump (3071), electric heating rod (5), temperature sensor (501) and controller (502).

3. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting according to claim 2, wherein: motor (6) are installed to the up end of water tank (301), the output of motor (6) can be dismantled and be connected with pivot (601), the lower extreme of pivot (601) runs through water tank (301) and extends to the inside of water tank (301), pivot (601) are located between electrical heating stick (5) and temperature sensor (501), a plurality of evenly distributed's stirring vane (602) are installed to the lateral wall of pivot (601).

4. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting according to claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the door cover (201) is fixedly connected with an observation window (202).

5. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting according to claim 2, wherein: the front end face of the water tank (301) is fixedly connected with a liquid level window (308), and the liquid level window (308) is located on the left side of the circulating pipe (306).

6. The seed soaking and germination accelerating device for crop planting according to claim 5, wherein: the front end face of the water tank (301) is communicated with a water injection pipe (309), and the water injection pipe (309) is located between the liquid level window (308) and the circulating pipe (306).