CN2710243Y - Piston superconductor engine - Google Patents
Piston superconductor engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2710243Y CN2710243Y CN 200420006882 CN200420006882U CN2710243Y CN 2710243 Y CN2710243 Y CN 2710243Y CN 200420006882 CN200420006882 CN 200420006882 CN 200420006882 U CN200420006882 U CN 200420006882U CN 2710243 Y CN2710243 Y CN 2710243Y
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- Prior art keywords
- piston
- electric
- cylinder
- current collector
- groove
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a piston superconductor engine, which comprises a cylinder, a superconducting magnet device, a vehicle mounted freezing machine, a helium container, a magnetic leakage hole and an inner groove container. The lower part of the cylinder has a crankshaft, a connecting bar which connects with the crankshaft, etc. The piston is an electric piston. An electric winding is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of the electric piston. Grooves are arranged around the electric piston. One end of current collectors is respectively put in the grooves. In each groove, a spring is arranged at the end of each current collector, and the other end of each current collector contacts with electric conduction members. Each electric conduction member is respectively fixedly connected with corresponding binding posts. Insulating sleeves are arranged among the current collectors and springs which are put in each groove and each groove. The insulating sleeves are arranged among the part of the current collector which is put outside each groove and the electric conduction members and the cylinder body. The current collectors communicate with the electric winding by conductor wires. The binding post communicates with an electric supply control device which is at the outer part of the engine. The piston superconductor engine has the advantages of simple structure, high efficiency, low consumed energy and no environmental contamination, which is a complete environmental protection product.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of engine, especially relates to a kind of piston type superconductive engine.
Background technology:
Engine is of a great variety, but all is based on burns gasoline, diesel oil and natural gas basically, their complex structure, and failure rate height, efficient are low, and power consumption is high, has many shortcomings such as exhaust gas discharged contaminated environment.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, high efficiency piston type superconductive engine of magnetic energy being converted into mechanical energy.
The purpose of this utility model is implemented by following technical scheme: it includes cylinder, superconducting magnet apparatus on described cylinder top, vehicle-mounted refrigerator and helium vessel on described superconducting magnet apparatus top, described vehicle-mounted refrigerator is communicated in described helium vessel, described superconducting magnet apparatus is outward the superconducting magnet apparatus shell, on described superconducting magnet apparatus shell, be provided with the leakage field hole, be provided with interior tank therefor in it, liquid helium is housed in the tank therefor in described, the superconduction winding places the liquid helium of described interior tank therefor, described helium vessel is connected with described interior tank therefor, and described interior tank therefor peripheral hardware has the solar heat protection radiation plate; Be provided with bent axle in described cylinder bottom, the connecting rod that links to each other with bent axle, be provided with piston and the oil-scraping ring on described piston etc. at described small end, described piston is an electric piston, be provided with electronic winding in described electric piston inner upper end, be provided with three grooves at described electric piston periphery, three current collector one ends place respectively in described three grooves, in described each groove, this end of current collector is provided with spring, described each current collector other end is an electric-conductor, and contact with described electric-conductor, described each electric-conductor is fixedly linked with corresponding binding post respectively, place the described current collector in described each groove, be provided with insulating case between spring and described each groove, place between the part of the outer described current collector of described each groove and electric-conductor and the described cylinder block and be provided with insulating case, described current collector is connected with described electronic winding by lead, and described binding post is connected with the power-supply controller of described external engine.
Described oil-scraping ring places the middle part or the bottom of described electric piston.
Described oil-scraping ring is at least one, also can be two, three or more.
Described cylinder is single cylinder at least, and is provided with magnetism preventing device in described cylinder outside.
Described cylinder is odd number cylinder or even number cylinder, and each cylinder top is provided with air deflector, and each cylinder is connected by air deflector, and is provided with magnetism preventing device between each cylinder.
The utility model has the advantages that: simple in structure, efficient is high, power consumption is low, does not have environmental pollution.Be environment-friendly products completely.
The drawing explanation of accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is an overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the upward view of the utility model superconducting magnet.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of a cylinder block of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the utility model superconducting magnet and vehicle-mounted refrigerator end view.
Fig. 6 is the D-D profile of Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is that the A of electric piston of the present utility model is to view.
Fig. 8 is that the B of electric piston of the present utility model is to view.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the utility model electric-conductor and binding post.
Embodiment 1:
The piston type superconductive engine includes cylinder 1, superconducting magnet apparatus 2 on cylinder 1 top, vehicle-mounted refrigerator 3 and helium vessel 4 on superconducting magnet apparatus 2 tops, vehicle-mounted refrigerator 3 is communicated in helium vessel 4, outside the superconducting magnet apparatus 2 is superconducting magnet apparatus shell 5, on superconducting magnet apparatus shell 5, be provided with leakage field hole 6, tank therefor 7 in being provided with in it, in interior tank therefor 7, liquid helium 21 is housed, the liquid helium 21 of tank therefor 7 in superconduction winding 8 places, helium vessel 4 is connected with interior tank therefor 7, the interior tank therefor 7 outer solar heat protection radiation plates 19 that are provided with; In cylinder 1, be provided with piston 11, be provided with bent axle 9 in cylinder 1 bottom, the connecting rod 10 that links to each other with bent axle 9, be provided with piston 11 and the oil-scraping ring 12 on piston 11 etc. in connecting rod 10 upper ends, piston 11 is an electric piston 11, be provided with electronic winding 13 in electric piston 11 inner upper end, be provided with three grooves 14 at electric piston 11 peripheries, three current collector 15 1 ends place respectively in three grooves 14, in each groove 14, current collector 15 these ends are provided with spring 16, each current collector 15 other end is an electric-conductor 17, and contact with electric-conductor 17, each electric-conductor 17 is fixedly linked with corresponding binding post 18 respectively, place the current collector 15 in each groove 14, be provided with insulating case 23 between spring 16 and each groove 14, place between the part of the outer current collector 15 of each groove 14 and electric-conductor 17 and the cylinder block 22 and be provided with insulating case 24, current collector 15 is connected with electronic winding 13 by lead, and binding post 18 is connected with the power-supply controller of external engine.Oil-scraping ring 12 places the middle part or the bottom of electric piston 11.Oil-scraping ring 12 is at least one, also can be two, three or more.Cylinder 1 is single cylinder at least, and is provided with magnetism preventing device in cylinder 1 outside.Cylinder 1 is odd number cylinder or even number cylinder, and each cylinder 1 top is provided with air deflector 20, and each cylinder 1 is connected by air deflector 20, and is provided with magnetism preventing device between each cylinder 1.
Superconducting magnet is mounted in the cylinder top, connect vehicle-mounted refrigerator, superconducting magnet is operated in below the critical temperature (269 ℃), so that obtain high magnetic field, material with superconducting property, below critical temperature, resistance can occur is zero state, under superconducting state, because superconductor resistance is zero, once apply after the electric current, electric current wherein can permanent flowing down, can obtain several magnetic field intensitys that decuple permanent magnet with its winding.
The electronic winding of electric piston inside, be attached to by electric-conductor on the power-supply controller of cylinder outside, periodically provide the controlled three-phase alternating current of frequency, amplitude and phase place to power to electric piston by power-supply controller through output transformer to electric piston, the cycle (phase place) and the size (amplitude) of the inner winding of control electric piston, change the power in the inner winding of electric piston magnetic field, realize control motor driven power.
The cylinder of superconductive engine adopts antimagnetic design, under the situation for a plurality of cylinders, can avoid the work done magnetic field between each cylinder not disturb mutually, to guarantee the operate as normal between each cylinder.In cylinder, when reciprocating, can produce the air damping phenomenon thus in the cylinder for fear of electric piston, for this reason the superconductive engine specialized designs air damping cancellation element---air deflector.
The operation principle of superconductive engine:
When electric piston is positioned at top dead centre (A point) in cylinder, the power supply that provides by power-supply controller, on the power supply binding post that is attached to the cylinder outside, again by the electronic winding power supply of the current collector on electric-conductor and the electric piston to electric piston inside, electric piston just produces high magnetic field immediately, at this moment be positioned at the superconducting magnet that is installed in above the corresponding cylinder block of electric piston and produce high induced field immediately, the polarity of the magnetic field that is produced with electric piston is identical and produce repulsion, electric piston just is pushed to lower dead center (B point) from top dead centre (A point), this is called " first expansion space stroke ", i.e. " expansion space stroke ".This moment, bent axle rotated half cycle (180 °), and the electric piston work done once.
When electric piston is positioned at lower dead center (B point), the power supply that provides by power-supply controller, on the power supply binding post that is attached to the cylinder outside, by the electronic winding power supply of the current collector on electric-conductor and the electric piston to electric piston inside, it is opposite with the polarity of the magnetic field that superconducting magnet is produced that electric piston just produces high magnetic field immediately, and generation gravitation, electric piston is just moved to top dead centre (A point) from lower dead center (B point), bent axle rotates 180 ° again, the electric piston work done once, be called " expansion space stroke for the second time ", this moment, bent axle rotated a week (360 °), electric piston work done secondary.By the polarity of the magnetic field N utmost point, the S utmost point of in good time switching electric piston, can finish above-mentioned action.
Claims (5)
1, the piston type superconductive engine, it includes cylinder, superconducting magnet apparatus on described cylinder top, vehicle-mounted refrigerator and helium vessel on described superconducting magnet apparatus top, described vehicle-mounted refrigerator is communicated in described helium vessel, described superconducting magnet apparatus is outward the superconducting magnet apparatus shell, on described superconducting magnet apparatus shell, be provided with the leakage field hole, be provided with interior tank therefor in it, liquid helium is housed in the tank therefor in described, the superconduction winding places the liquid helium of described interior tank therefor, and described helium vessel is connected with described interior tank therefor, and described interior tank therefor peripheral hardware has the solar heat protection radiation plate; Be provided with bent axle in described cylinder bottom, the connecting rod that links to each other with bent axle, be provided with piston and the oil-scraping ring on described piston etc. at described small end, it is characterized in that, described piston is an electric piston, be provided with electronic winding in described electric piston inner upper end, be provided with three grooves at described electric piston periphery, three current collector one ends place respectively in described three grooves, in described each groove, this end of current collector is provided with spring, described each current collector other end is an electric-conductor, and contact with described electric-conductor, described each electric-conductor is fixedly linked with corresponding binding post respectively, place the described current collector in described each groove, be provided with insulating case between spring and described each groove, place between the part of the outer described current collector of described each groove and electric-conductor and the described cylinder block and be provided with insulating case, described current collector is connected with described electronic winding by lead, and described binding post is connected with the power-supply controller of described external engine.
2, piston type superconductive engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oil-scraping ring places the middle part or the bottom of described electric piston.
3, piston type superconductive engine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described oil-scraping ring is at least one, also can be two, three or more.
4, piston type superconductive engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cylinder is single cylinder at least, and is provided with magnetism preventing device in described cylinder outside.
5, piston type superconductive engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cylinder is odd number cylinder or even number cylinder, each cylinder top is provided with air deflector, and each cylinder is connected by air deflector, and is provided with magnetism preventing device between each cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420006882 CN2710243Y (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | Piston superconductor engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420006882 CN2710243Y (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | Piston superconductor engine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2710243Y true CN2710243Y (en) | 2005-07-13 |
Family
ID=34848426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420006882 Expired - Lifetime CN2710243Y (en) | 2004-07-26 | 2004-07-26 | Piston superconductor engine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2710243Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1610228B (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2012-12-12 | 张大平 | Piston type super conducting engine |
-
2004
- 2004-07-26 CN CN 200420006882 patent/CN2710243Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1610228B (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2012-12-12 | 张大平 | Piston type super conducting engine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20050713 Effective date of abandoning: 20130227 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |