CN104260631A - Double-drive magneto-electric hybrid power drive method and drive device - Google Patents
Double-drive magneto-electric hybrid power drive method and drive device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104260631A CN104260631A CN201410534432.0A CN201410534432A CN104260631A CN 104260631 A CN104260631 A CN 104260631A CN 201410534432 A CN201410534432 A CN 201410534432A CN 104260631 A CN104260631 A CN 104260631A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a double-drive magneto-electric hybrid power drive method. An upper piston permanent magnet and a lower piston permanent magnet in each pair of piston permanent magnet groups do stroke movement for being close to a reversible magnet synchronously under the action of a mutually formed sucking magnetic field force, or the upper piston permanent magnet and the lower piston permanent magnet in each pair of the piston permanent magnet groups do stroke movement for being far away from the reversible magnet synchronously respectively under the action of repellent magnetic field force mutually formed between the upper and lower piston permanent magnets and the reversible magnet. The invention also discloses a drive device. According to the drive device, the magnetic field of the reversible magnet is changed once a variable-pole drive coil is electrified, so that the upper and lower piston permanent magnets are driven to do stroke movement for twice, and a main shaft rotates for 360 degrees; electricity for the variable-pole drive coil is switched on and switched off indirectly, so that the polarity of the reversible magnet is changed continuously; furthermore, the piston permanent magnet groups move continuously in the magnetic field force formed by the piston permanent magnet groups per se, and the main shaft outputs power continuously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Electromagnetic Drive Technology field, is specifically related to a kind ofly twoly drive magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method and actuating device.
Background technology
Existing various prime power driving engine such as spark ignition engine, diesel engine, fuel vapor machine etc. have been widely used in the numerous areas such as industry, agricultural, traffic, national defence, and the use of these machineries is with rice easily simultaneously to people, has also buried hidden danger to society; The investment that these equipment have is huge, have to expend fuel cost large, and refuse to visit the environmental pollutions such as discharge, noise serious.And the energy that adopts of above-mentioned driving engine be with coal, oil, etc. non-renewable resource, due to resource-constrained, energy resource consumption is more and more valued by the people, and its energy conversion process is complicated, cost is high, efficiency is low, and environmental pollution is serious.
At present, the automobile of existing motorized motions or bus etc., mostly adopt storage battery or storage battery and motor combination, for automobile provides Power output, and large-scale steamer does not adopt the precedent of motorized motions, say nothing of and adopt the mode of magnetoelectricity combination drive to drive.
Market also lacks a efficient, low energy consumption, lasting effectively, without the need to the method for magnetoelectricity combination drive of often charging or device.
Summary of the invention
This invention is not enough for current art, a kind of pair is provided to drive magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, only need be interrupted and in an orderly manner pole-changing drive coil is energized, change the pole orientation of reversible magnetic, utilize the quick demagnetization of piston permanent magnet and reversible magnetic and the magnetic field force of the characteristic be repeatedly magnetized and then formation and piston permanent magnet, utilizing this magnetic field force to do manual work is realize continuous outputting power; Be symmetrical set two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets, synchronization action, realize the Power output being multiple times than single piston body, solve the problem of rotating shaft dynamical equilibrium simultaneously, realize continuous driving force that is efficient, low energy consumption and export.
The present invention also provides a kind of pair to drive magnetoelectricity hybrid drive.
The technical scheme that the present invention is adopted for achieving the above object is:
A kind of pair is driven magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, symmetrically be provided with two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets, a reversible magnetic and pole-changing drive coil is respectively equipped with in the middle part of piston set of permanent magnets, be positioned in the middle of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets and be provided with a double-piston arm, connect the upper piston permanent magnet of two pairs of set of permanent magnets respectively, upper piston permanent magnet in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets and lower piston permanent magnet do the synchronous stroke movement near reversible magnetic under the attractive flux field power effect mutually formed, or, upper piston permanent magnet in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets and lower piston permanent magnet do the synchronous stroke movement away from reversible magnetic under the magnetic field force effect that repels each other mutually formed with reversible magnetic respectively.
Described twoly drive magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, comprise the following steps:
(1) a pair of is set and drives magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, this actuating device comprises a cylinder body, in this cylinder body, the right and left is symmetrical arranged two driving cylinder buckets respectively on the same line, forms four driving cylinder barrel structures, and is provided with a slip cylinder bucket at cylinder body midway location;
(2) middle part of two the driving cylinder buckets being all the left side or being all the right arranges a reversible magnetic, is provided with at this reversible magnetic place the pole-changing drive coil making reversible magnetic converted magnetic pole direction;
(3) be all the left side or be all the right two driving cylinder bucket places pair of pistons set of permanent magnets is set, this piston set of permanent magnets comprises upper piston permanent magnet and lower piston permanent magnet, and the extreme direction of two pieces of piston permanent magnet magnetics is identical;
(4) main shaft is provided with at inferior part of the cylinder block, main shaft is provided with left crank throw, double-piston crank throw and right crank throw, two the lower piston permanent magnets being positioned at inferior part of the cylinder block connect the left crank throw of main shaft and right crank throw respectively by connecting rod, superposed two upper piston permanent magnets connect a sliding plunger respectively by a double-piston arm, and this sliding plunger connects the double-piston crank throw of main shaft by connecting rod;
(5) control circuit and A/D electric signal transducer are set, pole-changing drive coil connection control circuit; Also signal inductor is provided with, this signal inductor connection control circuit in cylinder body;
(6) when device is positioned at initial condition, double-piston crank throw is positioned at top dead point, and two coupled upper piston permanent magnets and sliding plunger are all positioned at top dead point; Left crank throw and right crank throw are positioned at bottom dead point, and coupled lower piston permanent magnet is positioned at bottom dead point;
(7) signal inductor is in blank state, and the pole-changing drive coil being positioned at reversible magnetic place is in off condition, and reversible magnetic is in ferrimagnetism state;
(8) upper piston permanent magnet, lower piston permanent magnet form a field circuit with reversible magnetic respectively, and produce two-way magnetic attraction, make upper piston permanent magnet do magnetic attraction stroke movement downwards, lower piston permanent magnet upwards does magnetic attraction stroke movement simultaneously; Be positioned at two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets synchronization actions of cylinder body the right and left;
(9) when upper piston permanent magnet arrives bottom dead point, when lower piston permanent magnet arrives top dead point, control circuit controls the pole-changing drive coil energising at reversible magnetic place, reversible magnetic produces the magnetic field of repelling mutually with piston set of permanent magnets, drive upper piston permanent magnet upwards to do magnetic repulsion stroke movement, lower piston permanent magnet does magnetic repulsion stroke movement downwards; Be positioned at two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets synchronization actions of the cylinder body left and right sides;
(10) when left crank throw and right crank throw move downward bottom dead point, pole-changing drive coil electric current disconnects, and device completes the stroke movement of 360 degree;
(11) repeat step (8) ~ (10), main shaft is connected and constantly rotates, outside outputting power.
As further improvement, described step (9) comprises following content: after upper piston permanent magnet and lower piston permanent magnet synchronously do 180 degree of stroke movements simultaneously, upper piston permanent magnet moves to bottom dead point, when lower piston permanent magnet moves to top dead point, signal inductor triggers, send an electric signal and arrive control circuit through A/D electric signal transducer, control circuit exports a pulse direct current and flows to pole-changing drive coil, pole-changing drive coil produces powerful magnetic field, by reversible magnetic magnetization within it, reversible magnetic forms the magnetic field of mutually repelling with upper piston permanent magnet and lower piston permanent magnet, upper piston permanent magnet is driven upwards to do magnetic repulsion stroke movement, lower piston permanent magnet does magnetic repulsion stroke movement downwards, be positioned at two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets synchronization actions of the cylinder body left and right sides.
Described signal inductor comprises the two rotation sensor blocks be symmetricly set on main shaft, and is fixed on two induction coils up and down in cylinder body.
A kind ofly implement above-mentioned two actuating device driving magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, this actuating device comprises one group of power unit, this power unit comprises and is symmetrically provided with two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets, a reversible magnetic and pole-changing drive coil is respectively equipped with in the middle part of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets, be positioned in the middle of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets and be provided with a double-piston arm, connect the upper piston permanent magnet of two pairs of set of permanent magnets respectively, upper piston permanent magnet in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets and lower piston permanent magnet do the synchronous stroke movement near reversible magnetic under the attractive flux field power effect mutually formed, or, upper piston permanent magnet in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets and lower piston permanent magnet do the synchronous stroke movement away from reversible magnetic under the magnetic field force effect that repels each other mutually formed with reversible magnetic respectively.
Actuating device comprises and arranges a pair of and drive magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, this actuating device comprises a cylinder body, in this cylinder body, the right and left is symmetrical arranged two driving cylinder buckets respectively on the same line, forms four driving cylinder barrel structures, and is provided with a slip cylinder bucket at cylinder body midway location; The middle part of two the driving cylinder buckets being all the left side or being all the right arranges a reversible magnetic, is provided with at this reversible magnetic place the pole-changing drive coil making reversible magnetic converted magnetic pole direction; Be all the left side or be all the right two driving cylinder bucket places pair of pistons set of permanent magnets is set, this piston set of permanent magnets comprises upper piston permanent magnet and lower piston permanent magnet, and two pieces of piston permanent magnet polarities are relative.
Described actuating device, a main shaft is provided with at inferior part of the cylinder block, main shaft is provided with left crank throw, double-piston crank throw and right crank throw, two the lower piston permanent magnets being positioned at inferior part of the cylinder block connect the left crank throw of main shaft and right crank throw respectively by connecting rod, superposed two upper piston permanent magnets connect a sliding plunger respectively by a double-piston arm, and this sliding plunger connects the double-piston crank throw of main shaft by connecting rod.
Described actuating device, arranges control circuit and A/D electric signal transducer, pole-changing drive coil connection control circuit; Also signal inductor is provided with, this signal inductor connection control circuit in cylinder body.
Described actuating device is arranged side by side two or more power unit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: provided by the invention pair is driven magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, pole-changing drive coil is often energized once, the magnetic field conversion of reversible magnetic once, and then drive upper piston permanent magnet and lower piston permanent magnet to do stroke movement twice, and allow main shaft rotating 360 degrees, pole-changing drive coil is according to the triggering of signal inductor, indirectly power on/off, reversible magnetic magnetic polarity is constantly changed, and in the magnetic field force that piston set of permanent magnets self is formed, piston set of permanent magnets is constantly moved, the continuous outputting power of main shaft.
A power unit comprises two right piston set of permanent magnets, the upper piston permanent magnet of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets is connected on main shaft by same double-piston arm, and then two upper piston permanent magnets and two lower piston permanent-magnet synchronous are done away from or near the stroke movement of reversible magnetic, Power output is much higher than the drive configuration of single piston permanent magnet.Simultaneously, two piston set of permanent magnets be symmetrical set and double-piston arm form a dynamic balance mechanism, left and right two upper piston permanent-magnet synchronous action, left and right two lower piston permanent-magnet synchronous action, by power combined action in main shaft, and exported by main shaft, its dynamical equilibrium is more better than traditional straight-line engine, because this power unit is by upper piston permanent magnet and the action of lower piston permanent-magnet synchronous simultaneously, when equal cylinder number, the efficiency of this power unit outputting power and power will be the twices or more of conventional in-line engine structure outputting power.
Because reversible magnetic is being magnetized or the energising of pole-changing drive coil causes reversible magnetic to change pole orientation, but due to N pole and S pole must be had in a magnet, therefore, in order to make full use of the magnetic of two magnetic poles of a magnet, at the upper and lower of reversible magnetic, two piston permanent magnets are set respectively, when the energising of pole-changing drive coil causes reversible magnetic to form the magnetic field of repelling mutually with piston permanent magnet, or, the power-off of pole-changing drive coil, reversible magnetic is when being formed by two-piston permanent magnet magnetization the magnetic field attracted mutually, reversible magnetic is all the actions once simultaneously driving two piston permanent magnets, what realize horsepower output doubles output.This is that traditional combustion engine cannot realize.
An actuating device can be formed by two or more power unit Side by side groupings, and is exported by same main shaft, and then considerably increases power and the moment of torsion of output.The actuating device that multiple power unit is arranged side by side is particularly useful for the Large-sized Communication transportation meanss such as steamer.
Two magnetoelectricity hybrid drive that drives reaches clean, environmental protection, ideal effect without the magnetoelectricity combination drive of discharge, also the existence for the earth and the mankind is contributed.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in more detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the reversible magnetic of the present embodiment and a working state schematic representation of pole-changing drive coil;
Fig. 2 is the reversible magnetic of the present embodiment and another working state schematic representation of pole-changing drive coil;
Fig. 3 is the integral structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment actuating device;
Fig. 4 is another mode of operation integral structure schematic diagram of the present embodiment actuating device.
In figure: 1. cylinder body, 2. reversible magnetic, 3. pole-changing drive coil, 4. piston set of permanent magnets, 41. upper piston permanent magnets, 42. lower piston permanent magnets, 51. driving cylinder buckets, 52. slip cylinder bucket, 6. double-piston arms, 61. sliding plungers, 7. main shaft, 71. left crank throws, 72. double-piston crank throws, 73. right crank throw, 8. control circuits, 81.A/D electric signal transducer, 9. signal inductor.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment, see Fig. 3 ~ Fig. 4, provided by the invention pair is driven magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, symmetrically be provided with two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4, reversible magnetic 2 and a pole-changing drive coil 3 is respectively equipped with in the middle part of piston set of permanent magnets 4, be positioned in the middle of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4 and be provided with a double-piston arm 6, connect the upper piston permanent magnet 41 of two pairs of set of permanent magnets respectively, upper piston permanent magnet 41 in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets 4 and lower piston permanent magnet 42 do the synchronous stroke movement near reversible magnetic 2 under the attractive flux field power effect mutually formed, or, upper piston permanent magnet 41 in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets 4 and lower piston permanent magnet 42 are doing the synchronous stroke movement away from reversible magnetic 2 with under the magnetic field force effect that repels each other that reversible magnetic 2 is formed mutually respectively.
Described twoly drive magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, comprise the following steps:
(1) a pair of is set and drives magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, this actuating device comprises a cylinder body 1, in this cylinder body 1, the right and left is symmetrical arranged two driving cylinder buckets 5 respectively on the same line, forms four driving cylinder bucket 5 structures, and is provided with a slip cylinder bucket 52 at cylinder body 1 midway location;
(2) middle part of two the driving cylinder buckets 5 being all the left side or being all the right arranges a reversible magnetic 2, is provided with at this reversible magnetic 2 place the pole-changing drive coil 3 making reversible magnetic 2 converted magnetic pole direction;
(3) be all the left side or be all the right two driving cylinder bucket 5 places pair of pistons set of permanent magnets 4 is set, this piston set of permanent magnets 4 comprises upper piston permanent magnet 41 and 42, the two pieces of piston permanent magnet magnetic extreme directions of lower piston permanent magnet are identical;
(4) main shaft 7 is provided with in cylinder body 1 bottom, main shaft 7 is provided with left crank throw 71, double-piston crank throw 72 and right crank throw 73, two the lower piston permanent magnets 42 being positioned at cylinder body 1 bottom connect left crank throw 71 and the right crank throw 73 of main shaft 7 respectively by connecting rod, superposed two upper piston permanent magnets 41 connect a sliding plunger 61 respectively by a double-piston arm 6, and this sliding plunger 61 connects the double-piston crank throw 72 of main shaft 7 by connecting rod;
(5) control circuit 8 and A/D electric signal transducer 81 are set, pole-changing drive coil 3 connection control circuit 8; Signal inductor 9 is also provided with, this signal inductor 9 connection control circuit 8 in cylinder body 1;
(6) when device is positioned at initial condition, double-piston crank throw 72 is positioned at top dead point, and two coupled upper piston permanent magnets 41 and sliding plunger 61 are all positioned at top dead point; Left crank throw 71 and right crank throw 73 are positioned at bottom dead point, and coupled lower piston permanent magnet 42 is positioned at bottom dead point;
(7) signal inductor 9 is in blank state, the pole-changing drive coil 3 being positioned at reversible magnetic 2 place is in off condition, reversible magnetic 2 is in ferrimagnetism state, i.e. permeability magnetic material attribute, now, this reversible magnetic 2 is magnetized by upper and lower two-piston permanent magnet 2, formation is N pole, the lower reversible magnetic 2 for S pole;
(8) upper piston permanent magnet 41, lower piston permanent magnet 42 form a field circuit with reversible magnetic 2 respectively, and produce two-way magnetic attraction, make upper piston permanent magnet 41 do magnetic attraction stroke movement downwards, lower piston permanent magnet 42 upwards does magnetic attraction stroke movement simultaneously; Be positioned at two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4 synchronization actions of cylinder body 1 the right and left;
(9) after upper piston permanent magnet 41 and lower piston permanent magnet 42 synchronously do 180 degree of stroke movements simultaneously, upper piston permanent magnet 41 moves to bottom dead point, when lower piston permanent magnet 42 moves to top dead point, signal inductor 9 triggers, send an electric signal and arrive control circuit 8 through A/D electric signal transducer 81, control circuit 8 exports a pulse direct current and flows to pole-changing drive coil 3, pole-changing drive coil 3 produces powerful magnetic field, reversible magnetic 2 is within it magnetized, reversible magnetic 2 forms the magnetic field of mutually repelling with upper piston permanent magnet 41 and lower piston permanent magnet 42, upper piston permanent magnet 41 is driven upwards to do magnetic repulsion stroke movement, lower piston permanent magnet 42 does magnetic repulsion stroke movement downwards, be positioned at two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4 synchronization actions of cylinder body 1 left and right sides,
(10) when left crank throw 71 and right crank throw 73 move downward bottom dead point, pole-changing drive coil 3 electric current disconnects, and device completes the stroke movement of 360 degree;
(11) repeat step (8) ~ (10), main shaft 7 is connected and constantly rotates, outside outputting power.
Described signal inductor 9 comprises the two rotation sensor blocks be symmetricly set on main shaft 7, and is fixed on two induction coils up and down in cylinder body 1.
What the present embodiment also provided two drives magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, this actuating device comprises one group of power unit, this power unit comprises and is symmetrically provided with two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4, reversible magnetic 2 and a pole-changing drive coil 3 is respectively equipped with in the middle part of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4, be positioned in the middle of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4 and be provided with a double-piston arm 6, connect the upper piston permanent magnet 41 of two pairs of set of permanent magnets respectively, upper piston permanent magnet 41 in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets 4 and lower piston permanent magnet 42 do the synchronous stroke movement near reversible magnetic 2 under the attractive flux field power effect mutually formed, or, upper piston permanent magnet 41 in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets 4 and lower piston permanent magnet 42 are doing the synchronous stroke movement away from reversible magnetic 2 with under the magnetic field force effect that repels each other that reversible magnetic 2 is formed mutually respectively.
Actuating device comprises and arranges a pair of and drive magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, this actuating device comprises a cylinder body 1, in this cylinder body 1, the right and left is symmetrical arranged two driving cylinder buckets 5 respectively on the same line, forms four driving cylinder bucket 5 structures, and is provided with a slip cylinder bucket 52 at cylinder body 1 midway location; The middle part of two the driving cylinder buckets 5 being all the left side or being all the right arranges a reversible magnetic 2, is provided with at this reversible magnetic 2 place the pole-changing drive coil 3 making reversible magnetic 2 converted magnetic pole direction; Be all the left side or be all the right two driving cylinder bucket 5 places pair of pistons set of permanent magnets 4 is set, this piston set of permanent magnets 4 comprises upper piston permanent magnet 41 and lower piston permanent magnet 42, two pieces of piston permanent magnet polarities are relative.
Described actuating device, a main shaft 7 is provided with in cylinder body 1 bottom, main shaft 7 is provided with left crank throw 71, double-piston crank throw 72 and right crank throw 73, two the lower piston permanent magnets 42 being positioned at cylinder body 1 bottom connect left crank throw 71 and the right crank throw 73 of main shaft 7 respectively by connecting rod, superposed two upper piston permanent magnets 41 connect a sliding plunger 61 respectively by a double-piston arm 6, and this sliding plunger 61 connects the double-piston crank throw 72 of main shaft 7 by connecting rod.
Described actuating device, arranges control circuit 8 and A/D electric signal transducer 81, pole-changing drive coil 3 connection control circuit 8; Signal inductor 9 is also provided with, this signal inductor 9 connection control circuit 8 in cylinder body 1.
Described actuating device is arranged side by side two or more power unit.Main shaft is that three crank throw structures, two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets, a sliding plunger, two reversible magnetic and pole-changing drive coils are as a power unit, vertical form three crank throw three piston bore, this actuating device can be a power unit composition, also can be that two or more power unit forms an actuating device side by side.
What the present embodiment provided two drives magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, pole-changing drive coil 3 is often energized once, the magnetic field conversion of reversible magnetic 2 once, and then drive upper piston permanent magnet 41 and lower piston permanent magnet 42 to do stroke movement twice, and allow main shaft 7 rotating 360 degrees, pole-changing drive coil 3 is according to the triggering of signal inductor 9, indirectly power on/off, reversible magnetic 2 is made constantly to change magnetic polarity, and in the magnetic field force that piston set of permanent magnets 4 self is formed, piston set of permanent magnets 4 is constantly moved, and main shaft 7 is outputting power constantly.
A power unit comprises two right piston set of permanent magnets 4, the upper piston permanent magnet 41 of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4 is connected on main shaft 7 by same double-piston arm 6, and then two upper piston permanent magnets 41 and two lower piston permanent magnets 42 are synchronously done away from or near the stroke movement of reversible magnetic 2, Power output is much higher than the drive configuration of single piston.
An actuating device can be formed by two or more power unit Side by side groupings, and is exported by same main shaft 7, and then considerably increases power and the moment of torsion of output.
In the present embodiment, reversible magnetic 2 material, i.e. aluminium nickel cobalt, the magnetic property of its existing silicon steel plate, has again the remanent magnetism performance of permanent magnet, so reversible magnetic 2 is a kind of neutral materials between soft-magnetic material and permanent-magnet material.Reversible magnetic 2 is that a kind of coercive force is very little, usually 160kA/m is less than, reversible magnetic 2 is easy to magnetization, also demagnetization is easy to, it be a kind of can the material (namely magnetic pole N, magnetic pole S can change repeatedly) of forward and reverse remagnetization, shown in Figure 1, when the right pole-changing drive coil 3 passes into positive electricity, reversible magnetic 2 is magnetized because of coil electromagnetism field, and magnetic pole is upper is N pole, and lower is S pole, then when the left side shown in Figure 2 passes into forward electricity, reversible magnetic 2 is magnetized by coil electromagnetism field, and magnetic pole is upper is S pole, and lower is N pole.As can be seen from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, reversible magnetic 2, in magnetizing coil, as long as change the positive negative direction of electric current about coil connectors, just can change the magnetic energy polarity of reversible magnetic 2.This is a functional characteristic of reversible magnetic 2.
Reversible magnetic 2 also has another characteristic, the demagnetizing curve being exactly it is nonlinearities change, that is, reversible magnetic 2 is after magnetization electromagnetic field disappears, can decorporate major part automatically in its original magnetic field, at this time, reversible magnetic 2 body is equivalent to a permeability magnetic material, and it in moment by the permanent magnet magnetization pressed close to, can produce magnetic attraction, reversible magnetic 2 is held by permanent magnet, here, after reversible magnetic 2 is magnetized by electromagnetic field, it is exactly permanent-magnet materials, and after electromagnetic field is decorporated, reversible magnetic 2 just becomes permeability magnetic material (being namely equal to ferromagnetic material).
Can be drawn by above situation, reversible magnetic 2 both can be turned around to magnetize by electromagnetic field back and forth, the permanent magnetism characteristic of magnetic polarity is exchanged in display continuously, reversible magnetic 2 can also when not having electromagnetic field, be converted into permeability magnetic material, reversible magnetic 2 is a kind of multifunction magnetic materials, and it is widely used in Electromagnetic Engineering.
In real-world operation, also need intermittently to magnetize to upper piston permanent magnet and/or lower piston permanent magnet, maintain the continuous running of technical solution of the present invention, rely on the magnetic energy constantly supplemented, after transforming, continue output mechanical energy.
What the present embodiment provided two drives magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, pole-changing drive coil input electric power is little, reversible magnetic often converts a magnetic polarity, upper and lower piston permanent magnet can do twice stroke movement, externally do useful mechanical work, so reversible magnetic variation pole drive coil electric power is little, and upper lower piston permanent magnet motion-promotion force exports large.Two magnetoelectricity hybrid drive that drives reaches clean, environmental protection, ideal effect without the magnetoelectricity combination drive of discharge, also the existence for the earth and the mankind is contributed.
Principle of work of the present invention, this pair is driven magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method is in conjunction with engine stroke principle, the accumulation of energy performance of permanent magnet (nd-fe-b) and reversible magnetic body (aluminium nickel cobalt) and small area analysis positive-negative power switching current direction repeatedly, make to be contained in the pole-changing drive coil 3 around reversible magnetic body, repeatedly change direction of current, reversible magnetic body also changes magnetic polarity along with coil current change.According to magnetic field properties: the magnetic effect principle that homopolar-repulsion, heteropole are attracting, its workmanship method is the magnetic repulsion and the magnetic convergent force characteristic that utilize upper and lower two pieces of piston magnetic field of permanent magnet, makes machine obtain stroke movement power and do manual work.Also apply reversible magnetic body simultaneously and back and forth change magnetic polarity, driven plunger permanent magnet does stroke movement, thus drives whole machine run.
Working process of the present invention, as shown in figs. 34, above piston permanent magnet is subject to, fix reversible magnetic 2, the magnetic attraction of permanent magnetism combination do upstroke motion and reach top dead point, machine obtain kinetic energy acting, now control circuit 8 is triggered, outgoing current generates an electromagnetic field to reversible magnetic 2 drive coil, the magnetic pole of reversible magnetic 2 is changed, produces the magnetic repulsion repelled each other with piston permanent magnet, piston obtains magnetic force of explosion, do down stroke motion and arrive bottom dead point, machine obtains kinetic energy acting.As long as machine repeats above-mentioned two stroke movements, machine externally can export turning effort by main shaft 7 continuously, externally does work.This machine is double stroke motion magnetic attraction and magnetic repulsion driving engine.
Controllable current, by the electric current of pole-changing drive coil 3, makes reversible magnetic 2 produce the magnetic-field intensity of different size.
Being symmetrical arranged of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4, makes two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets 4 can balancing work, and piston permanent magnet does parallel motion relative to the bucket wall of cylinder bucket, reduces frictionalwear.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, adopt or approximation method identical with the above embodiment of the present invention or structure, and other pairs obtained drives magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method and actuating device, all within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind pair is driven magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, it is characterized in that: be symmetrically provided with two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets, the middle part of piston set of permanent magnets is respectively equipped with a reversible magnetic and pole-changing drive coil, be positioned in the middle of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets and be provided with a double-piston arm, this double-piston arm connects the upper piston permanent magnet of two pairs of set of permanent magnets respectively;
Upper piston permanent magnet in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets and lower piston permanent magnet do the synchronous stroke movement near reversible magnetic under the attractive flux field power effect mutually formed;
Or the upper piston permanent magnet in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets and lower piston permanent magnet do the synchronous stroke movement away from reversible magnetic under the magnetic field force effect that repels each other mutually formed with reversible magnetic respectively.
2. according to claim 1 pair is driven magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) a pair of is set and drives magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, this actuating device comprises a cylinder body, in this cylinder body, the right and left is symmetrical arranged two driving cylinder buckets respectively on the same line, forms four driving cylinder barrel structures, and is provided with a slip cylinder bucket at cylinder body midway location;
(2) middle part of two the driving cylinder buckets being all the left side or being all the right arranges a reversible magnetic, is provided with at this reversible magnetic place the pole-changing drive coil making reversible magnetic converted magnetic pole direction;
(3) be all the left side or be all the right two driving cylinder bucket places pair of pistons set of permanent magnets is set, this piston set of permanent magnets comprises upper piston permanent magnet and lower piston permanent magnet, and the extreme direction of two pieces of piston permanent magnet magnetics is identical;
(4) main shaft is provided with at inferior part of the cylinder block, main shaft is provided with left crank throw, double-piston crank throw and right crank throw, two the lower piston permanent magnets being positioned at inferior part of the cylinder block connect the left crank throw of main shaft and right crank throw respectively by connecting rod, superposed two upper piston permanent magnets connect a sliding plunger respectively by a double-piston arm, and this sliding plunger connects the double-piston crank throw of main shaft by connecting rod;
(5) control circuit and A/D electric signal transducer are set, pole-changing drive coil connection control circuit; Also signal inductor is provided with, this signal inductor connection control circuit in cylinder body.
3. according to claim 2 pair is driven magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, it is characterized in that: it is further comprising the steps of,
(6) when device is positioned at initial condition, double-piston crank throw is positioned at top dead point, and two coupled upper piston permanent magnets and sliding plunger are all positioned at top dead point; Left crank throw and right crank throw are positioned at bottom dead point, and coupled lower piston permanent magnet is positioned at bottom dead point;
(7) signal inductor is in blank state, and the pole-changing drive coil being positioned at reversible magnetic place is in off condition, and reversible magnetic is in ferrimagnetism state;
(8) upper piston permanent magnet, lower piston permanent magnet form a field circuit with reversible magnetic respectively, and produce two-way magnetic attraction, make upper piston permanent magnet do magnetic attraction stroke movement downwards, lower piston permanent magnet upwards does magnetic attraction stroke movement simultaneously; Be positioned at two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets synchronization actions of cylinder body the right and left;
(9) when upper piston permanent magnet arrives bottom dead point, when lower piston permanent magnet arrives top dead point, control circuit controls the pole-changing drive coil energising at reversible magnetic place, reversible magnetic produces the magnetic field of repelling mutually with piston set of permanent magnets, drive upper piston permanent magnet upwards to do magnetic repulsion stroke movement, lower piston permanent magnet does magnetic repulsion stroke movement downwards; Be positioned at two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets synchronization actions of the cylinder body left and right sides;
(10) when left crank throw and right crank throw move downward bottom dead point, pole-changing drive coil electric current disconnects, and device completes the stroke movement of 360 degree;
(11) repeat step (8) ~ (10), main shaft is connected and constantly rotates, outside outputting power.
4. according to claim 3 pair is driven magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, it is characterized in that: described step (9) comprises following content: after upper piston permanent magnet and lower piston permanent magnet synchronously do 180 degree of stroke movements simultaneously, upper piston permanent magnet moves to bottom dead point, when lower piston permanent magnet moves to top dead point, signal inductor triggers, send an electric signal and arrive control circuit through A/D electric signal transducer, control circuit exports a pulse direct current and flows to pole-changing drive coil, pole-changing drive coil produces powerful magnetic field, by reversible magnetic magnetization within it, reversible magnetic forms the magnetic field of mutually repelling with upper piston permanent magnet and lower piston permanent magnet, upper piston permanent magnet is driven upwards to do magnetic repulsion stroke movement, lower piston permanent magnet does magnetic repulsion stroke movement downwards, be positioned at two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets synchronization actions of the cylinder body left and right sides.
5. according to claim 1 pair is driven magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, it is characterized in that: described signal inductor comprises the two rotation sensor blocks be symmetricly set on main shaft, and is fixed on two induction coils up and down in cylinder body.
6. one kind implements the claims one of 1 ~ 5 described two actuating device driving magnetoelectricity hybrid power driving method, it is characterized in that: this actuating device comprises one group of power unit, this power unit comprises and is symmetrically provided with two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets, a reversible magnetic and pole-changing drive coil is respectively equipped with in the middle part of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets, be positioned in the middle of two pairs of piston set of permanent magnets and be provided with a double-piston arm, this double-piston arm connects the upper piston permanent magnet of two pairs of set of permanent magnets respectively, upper piston permanent magnet in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets and lower piston permanent magnet do the synchronous stroke movement near reversible magnetic under the attractive flux field power effect mutually formed, or, upper piston permanent magnet in every pair of pistons set of permanent magnets and lower piston permanent magnet do the synchronous stroke movement away from reversible magnetic under the magnetic field force effect that repels each other mutually formed with reversible magnetic respectively.
7. actuating device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: this actuating device comprises and arranges a pair of and drive magnetoelectricity hybrid drive, this actuating device comprises a cylinder body, in this cylinder body, the right and left is symmetrical arranged two driving cylinder buckets respectively on the same line, form four driving cylinder barrel structures, and be provided with a slip cylinder bucket at cylinder body midway location; The middle part of two the driving cylinder buckets being all the left side or being all the right arranges a reversible magnetic, is provided with at this reversible magnetic place the pole-changing drive coil making reversible magnetic converted magnetic pole direction; Be all the left side or be all the right two driving cylinder bucket places pair of pistons set of permanent magnets is set, this piston set of permanent magnets comprises upper piston permanent magnet and lower piston permanent magnet, and two pieces of piston permanent magnet polarities are relative.
8. actuating device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: be provided with a main shaft at inferior part of the cylinder block, main shaft is provided with left crank throw, double-piston crank throw and right crank throw, two the lower piston permanent magnets being positioned at inferior part of the cylinder block connect the left crank throw of main shaft and right crank throw respectively by connecting rod, superposed two upper piston permanent magnets connect a sliding plunger respectively by a double-piston arm, and this sliding plunger connects the double-piston crank throw of main shaft by connecting rod.
9. actuating device according to claim 7, is characterized in that: arrange control circuit and A/D electric signal transducer, pole-changing drive coil connection control circuit; Also signal inductor is provided with, this signal inductor connection control circuit in cylinder body.
10. actuating device according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described actuating device is arranged side by side two or more power unit.
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| CN201410534432.0A CN104260631A (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Double-drive magneto-electric hybrid power drive method and drive device |
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| CN201410534432.0A CN104260631A (en) | 2014-10-11 | 2014-10-11 | Double-drive magneto-electric hybrid power drive method and drive device |
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Application publication date: 20150107 |