CN2686343Y - Nut cracker - Google Patents
Nut cracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2686343Y CN2686343Y CN 200420044333 CN200420044333U CN2686343Y CN 2686343 Y CN2686343 Y CN 2686343Y CN 200420044333 CN200420044333 CN 200420044333 CN 200420044333 U CN200420044333 U CN 200420044333U CN 2686343 Y CN2686343 Y CN 2686343Y
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- Prior art keywords
- housing
- sieve
- squeezing
- machine according
- adjustable
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model provides a nut cracker which has functions of preventing nuts from damaging in the cracking process and easy to separate nuts and nut shells after removing nut shells, comprising a feed inlet mechanism, a nut cracking mechanism and a separating mechanism; the nut cracking mechanism comprises a roller, a straight plate capable of adjusting squeezing the shell. The straight plate capable of adjusting squeezing is provided with at the shell; the roller and the straight plate capable of adjusting squeezing form a squeezing path; the shell with a discharge port at the lower part of the squeezing path. Compared with the prior art, the utility model adopts the roller and the straight plate capable of adjusting squeezing to has nuts gone out by squeezing; thus the nuts after removing shells are prevented from damaging, and the nuts and the cracking case are easy to separate.
Description
[affiliated technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of fruit shelling machine, particularly a kind of nut cracker that is used for the nut shell-cracking kernel-taking.
[background technology]
Nut is because its abundant nutritive value and medical value and be subjected to people's welcome deeply.Along with the further needs of processing such as the development of this fruit industry and shelling, it is carried out classification and shelling becomes needs.
No. 01243081.1 Chinese patent discloses a kind of gingko hulling machine, it comprises feeding mechanism, broken shell mechanism and separating mechanism, broken shell mechanism is combined by rubbing roller and the rack-mounted adjustable rubbing arc plate that a supporting base is packed on the frame, the wherein one side on this rubbing roller and adjustable rubbing arc plate two surfaces is for having the rigid surface of groove and double wedge, and another side is to be coated on the elastic surface that the elastic flexible material on the hard substrate constitutes.During use, be 2～3 big or small ranks with gingko through the screening machine rough segmentation earlier, adjust the position of adjustable rubbing arc plate after the rough segmentation by rank, thereby regulate the arc rubbing channel width between rubbing roller and adjustable rubbing arc plate two surfaces, its entrance point width is equaled or be slightly larger than by broken shell gingko maximum outside diameter, port of export width approaches the kernel maximum outside diameter; Other gingko of rough classification is poured feeding mechanism into, flows in the arc rubbing passage by the feeding mechanism gingko; The rubbing roller by motor through the reducing gear driven rotary, adjustable rubbing arc plate maintains static after regulating vertical and horizontal level, rolling limit, limit is subjected to the rubbing of the rubbing pair of stiff materials and flexible material pairing in the arc rubbing passage of gingko between rubbing roller and adjustable rubbing arc plate two surfaces, the shell fragmentation, the mixture of kernel and broken shell is discharged from arc rubbing channel outlet, freely falls behind the blow tank through tilting.
This hulling machine adopts the rubbing roller with adjustable rubbing arc plate gingko to be carried out rubbing it is shelled, but this structure causes the kernel after the shelling to be damaged in the rubbing process easily, and kernel and broken shell stick together not easily separated.
[summary of the invention]
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of kernel not fragile in the shelling process, and shelling back kernel and the segregative nut cracker of broken shell.
Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of kernel and the good nut cracker of broken shell separating effect.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that this nut cracker comprises feeding mechanism, broken shell mechanism and separating mechanism, described broken shell mechanism comprises roll, adjustable squeezing straight board and housing, described adjustable squeezing straight board is installed on housing, described roll and adjustable squeezing straight board form squeezing passage, and described housing has a discharging opening below squeezing passage.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described separating mechanism involving vibrations drops down sieve and is used to make vibration to drop down the vibrating motor of sieve vibration; Described vibration is dropped down sieve and is comprised at least two layers of sieve and shelf, and each layer sieve is fixed on the shelf; Described each layer sieve inclination certain angle, every layer of sieve comprises the screening district, and described screening is distinguished and is furnished with plural sieve aperture, and described slot size reduces gradually from the upper strata to lower floor.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described each layer sieve also comprises dispersion area, accelerating region and collecting region; Described dispersion area is positioned at the discharging opening below of housing, and it is made up of a series of staggered strip; Described accelerating region is a smooth surface; Described each layer sieve has discharging opening near collecting region.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described vibration is dropped down sieve and have the returning charge plate washer between each layer sieve, and the one end is fixed in shelf and near collecting region, the other end extends to the dispersion area of lower screen.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described broken shell mechanism comprises the roll clearance adjusting mechanism that is used to regulate adjustable squeezing straight board, and it passes housing and is installed on housing by the threaded engagement with housing.
Further improvement of the utility model is: described adjustable squeezing straight board one end is movably connected on housing, and the other end is connected in housing by spring.
Compared to prior art, the utility model employing roll and adjustable squeezing straight board push and broken shell nut, make that the kernel after the shelling is not fragile, and kernel is easy to separate with one in the difficult sticking work of broken shell.The utility model has also utilized vibration to drop down the material of sieve after to broken shell to separate, kernel separated from the embryo benevolence that shells, make that the separating effect of kernel of the present utility model and broken shell is good.In addition, roll clearance adjusting mechanism of the present utility model utilizes the threaded engagement of itself and housing, can directly accurately regulate, make that the width of the squeezing passage between roll and the adjustable squeezing straight board is precisely controlled, thereby can reduce the damage of kernel adjustable squeezing straight board.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that sieve is dropped down in vibration of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 4.
[specific embodiment]
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, nut shelling body of the present utility model comprises feeding mechanism 1, broken shell mechanism 2, separating mechanism 3 and transmission mechanism 4.
Broken shell mechanism 2 comprises roll 20, adjustable squeezing straight board 21, housing 22, roll clearance adjusting mechanism 23 and blower fan 24.Roll 20 forms squeezing passage with adjustable squeezing straight board 21.This roll 20 can be driven and be rotated by transmission mechanism 4, and its surface has many tiny bands, is used to increase the roughness that contacts with nut.Similarly, adjustable squeezing straight board 21 surfaces also can have many tiny bands, are used to increase the roughness that contacts with nut.Adjustable squeezing straight board 21 1 ends are movably connected on housing 22, and the other end is connected in housing 22 by spring 240.Roll clearance adjusting mechanism 23 passes housing 22, is installed on housing 22 by the threaded engagement with housing 22.During use, rotate roll clearance adjusting mechanism 23, it is compressed or loosen adjustable squeezing straight board 21, thereby regulate the width of the squeezing passage between roll 20 and the adjustable squeezing straight board 21.Housing 22 has an air channel 221 below squeezing passage.221 both sides have two corresponding slant block boards 222,223 respectively in the air channel, are used to prolong the time of staying of material, make material be easy to separate.Blower fan 24 is installed on 221 places, air channel of housing 22.Kernel might not exclusively separate after extruding with shell, or whole heap comes out from squeezing passage, so just being not easy to next process separates, utilize 24 pairs of air channels 221 of blower fan to dry, its air quantity can be regulated as required, the heavier kernel of quality is discharged from air channel 221 earlier, be only shell then, reach more fully disperseing of kernel and shell.Housing 22 belows have a discharging opening 220, its angle that tilts.
Sieve 32 is dropped down in separating mechanism 3 involving vibrations motors 31 and vibration.Discharging opening 220 belows that sieve 32 is installed on housing 22 are dropped down in vibration.Vibrating motor 31 is used to make vibration to drop down sieve 32 vibrations.
See also Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, vibration is dropped down sieve 32 and is comprised at least two layers of sieve 320 and shelf 321, and each layer sieve 320 is fixed on the shelf 321.These each layer sieve 320 inclination certain angles.Every layer of sieve 320 comprises dispersion area 325, accelerating region 326, screening district 327 and collecting region 328.Dispersion area 325 is positioned at discharging opening 220 belows of housing 22, and it is made up of a series of staggered strip, mixed material evenly can be disperseed when vibration.Accelerating region 326 is a smooth surface, and each component of mixture enters screening district 327 after this district accelerates to friction speed.Screening district 327 is distributed with plural sieve aperture 322, and the compass screen surface structure in screening district 327 must guarantee that sphere (class sphere) material of high speed scroll rolls across the inclined-plane smoothly, and the relatively poor material of rollability fell into sieve aperture 322 at 327 o'clock and gone by sieve slipping over the screening district.Each layer sieve 320 has discharging opening 323 near collecting region 328, and the material that does not fall into sieve aperture 322 flows out through discharging opening 323.Has returning charge plate washer 324 between each layer sieve 320, the one end is fixed in shelf 321 and close collecting region 328, the other end extends to the dispersion area 325 of lower screen 320, the material that falls through upper sieve 320 can return the dispersion area 325 of lower screen 320 through returning charge plate washer 324, thereby increases the time of staying of kernel on sieve 320.Sieve aperture 322 sizes in screening district 326 reduce gradually from the upper strata to lower floor.The quantity of sieve 320 can be determined as required.At different material, can corresponding adjustment vibrate the structural parameters that drop down sieve 32.
During use, adjust the position of adjustable squeezing straight board 21 by roll clearance adjusting mechanism 23 according to the rank of the nut after the classification, thereby regulate the width of the squeezing passage between roll 20 and the adjustable squeezing straight board 21, the minimum widith that makes squeezing passage is less than the diameter of shell and approach the kernel maximum outside diameter; Pour the nut after the classification into feeding mechanism 1, flow in the squeezing passage by feeding mechanism 1 nut; Roll 20 is by transmission mechanism 4 driven rotary, adjustable squeezing straight board 21 maintains static after regulating, rolling limit, limit is squeezed in the squeezing passage of nut between roll 20 and 21 liang of surfaces of adjustable squeezing straight board, the shell fragmentation, the mixture of kernel and broken shell is discharged from the squeezing passage outlet, by blower fan 24 blowings the heavier kernel of quality is discharged through air channel 221 earlier from air channel 221, be only broken shell then, reached more fully disperseing of kernel and shell.Slant block board 222,223 makes the time of staying of material prolong, and makes material be easy to separate.Material freely falls to the dispersion area 325 that the upper sieve 320 of sieve 32 is dropped down in vibration from the discharging opening 220 that tilts behind air channel 221.The dispersion area 325 of upper sieve 320 evenly disperses material, and the material after the dispersion quickens to enter then screening district 327 through accelerating region 326 and sieves.The relatively poor material of rollability fell into sieve aperture 322 at 327 o'clock and entered lower screen 320 slipping over the screening district, and the material that can not fall into flow to discharging opening 321 through collecting region 328.The material that falls from upper sieve 320 returns the dispersion area 325 of lower screen 320 through returning charge plate washer 324, and then through lower screen 320 screenings.Thus, nut can be shelled, and the kernel after will shelling divides into groups through hulling machine of the present utility model.
The utility model adopts roll 20 and 21 pairs of nuts of adjustable squeezing straight board to push and broken shell, makes that the kernel after the shelling is not fragile, and kernel is easy to separate with one in the difficult sticking work of broken shell.
The utility model has also utilized the material that vibration is dropped down after 32 pairs of broken shells of sieve to separate, and kernel separated from the embryo benevolence that shells, makes that the separating effect of kernel of the present utility model and broken shell is good.
In addition, roll clearance adjusting mechanism 23 of the present utility model utilizes the threaded engagement of itself and housing 22, can accurately regulate adjustable squeezing straight board 21, make that the width of the squeezing passage between roll 20 and the adjustable squeezing straight board 21 is precisely controlled, thereby can reduce the damage of kernel.
Although the utility model is to describe with reference to specific embodiment, this description and not meaning that is construed as limiting the utility model.With reference to description of the present utility model, other of the disclosed embodiments change, and all can expect for those skilled in the art.Therefore, such variation should not break away from affiliated claim institute's restricted portion and spirit.
Claims (10)
1. nut cracker, it comprises feeding mechanism, broken shell mechanism and separating mechanism, it is characterized in that: described broken shell mechanism comprises roll, adjustable squeezing straight board and housing, described adjustable squeezing straight board is installed on housing, described roll and adjustable squeezing straight board form squeezing passage, and described housing has a discharging opening below squeezing passage.
2. hulling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described roll and adjustable squeezing straight board two surfaces wherein one of at least mask be useful on the band that increases the roughness that contacts with nut.
3. hulling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described broken shell mechanism comprises the roll clearance adjusting mechanism that is used to regulate adjustable squeezing straight board, and it passes housing and is installed on housing by the threaded engagement with housing.
4. hulling machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described adjustable squeezing straight board one end is movably connected on housing, and the other end is connected in housing by spring.
5. hulling machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described housing has an air channel below squeezing passage; Described broken shell mechanism also comprises a blower fan, and it is installed on the place, air channel of housing.
6. hulling machine according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described housing has two corresponding slant block boards respectively in the both sides, air channel.
7. hulling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described separating mechanism involving vibrations drops down sieve and is used to make vibration to drop down the vibrating motor of sieve vibration; Described vibration is dropped down sieve and is comprised at least two layers of sieve and shelf, and each layer sieve is fixed on the shelf; Described each layer sieve inclination certain angle, every layer of sieve comprises the screening district, and described screening is distinguished and is furnished with plural sieve aperture, and described slot size reduces gradually from the upper strata to lower floor.
8. hulling machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described each layer sieve also comprises dispersion area, accelerating region and collecting region; Described dispersion area is positioned at the discharging opening below of housing, and it is made up of a series of staggered strip; Described accelerating region is a smooth surface; Described each layer sieve has discharging opening near collecting region.
9. hulling machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described vibration is dropped down sieve and have the returning charge plate washer between each layer sieve, and the one end is fixed in shelf and near collecting region, the other end extends to the dispersion area of lower screen.
10. hulling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described feeding mechanism comprises feed hopper, feeding roller group, adjustable plate and slide carriage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420044333 CN2686343Y (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Nut cracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420044333 CN2686343Y (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Nut cracker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2686343Y true CN2686343Y (en) | 2005-03-23 |
Family
ID=34671898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420044333 Expired - Lifetime CN2686343Y (en) | 2004-04-05 | 2004-04-05 | Nut cracker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2686343Y (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104338690A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2015-02-11 | 朱学成 | Pig hair level sorter |
| CN104473579A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-01 | 黄辉 | Mini automatic husk fragmenting device and method for small walnuts |
| CN105249383A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-20 | 崔红利 | Cashew nut producing and processing system |
| CN106617136A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Self-adaptation grading unshelling integrated device for nuts |
| CN107752821A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-06 | 张萌 | A kind of rotating disc type nut cracker |
| CN107928479A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 于江柳 | A kind of new walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN109288414A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-01 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | One kind opening walnut device |
| CN110959873A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-07 | 北京林业大学 | Piano type flexible cutting and rubbing device for soapberry shelling |
| CN111713709A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 安徽硕景机电设计服务有限公司 | A broken shell subassembly for nut deep-processing |
| CN111713711A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 安徽硕景机电设计服务有限公司 | A equipment for nut deep-processing |
| CN112244310A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-22 | 广东南兴天虹果仁制品有限公司 | Hulling device, hulling method and production process for macadamia nut |
-
2004
- 2004-04-05 CN CN 200420044333 patent/CN2686343Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104338690A (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2015-02-11 | 朱学成 | Pig hair level sorter |
| CN104473579A (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2015-04-01 | 黄辉 | Mini automatic husk fragmenting device and method for small walnuts |
| CN104473579B (en) * | 2014-11-29 | 2016-08-31 | 黄辉 | A kind of miniature little Semen Juglandis broken shell automaton and method thereof |
| CN105249383A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-20 | 崔红利 | Cashew nut producing and processing system |
| CN106617136A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江大学 | Self-adaptation grading unshelling integrated device for nuts |
| CN107752821B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-05-07 | 闽清县振兴农业专业合作社 | A kind of rotating disc type nut cracker |
| CN107928479A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 于江柳 | A kind of new walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN107752821A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-06 | 张萌 | A kind of rotating disc type nut cracker |
| CN107928479B (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-09-06 | 徐海霞 | A kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device |
| CN109288414A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-02-01 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | One kind opening walnut device |
| CN109288414B (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2021-07-13 | 中山市翔实机械设备有限公司 | Walnut kernel opening device |
| CN110959873A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-07 | 北京林业大学 | Piano type flexible cutting and rubbing device for soapberry shelling |
| CN111713709A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 安徽硕景机电设计服务有限公司 | A broken shell subassembly for nut deep-processing |
| CN111713711A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-09-29 | 安徽硕景机电设计服务有限公司 | A equipment for nut deep-processing |
| CN111713709B (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-09-03 | 湖南大三湘油脂机械有限公司 | A broken shell subassembly for nut deep-processing |
| CN112244310A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-22 | 广东南兴天虹果仁制品有限公司 | Hulling device, hulling method and production process for macadamia nut |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Expiration termination date: 20140405 Granted publication date: 20050323 |