CN111713709B - A broken shell subassembly for nut deep-processing - Google Patents
A broken shell subassembly for nut deep-processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111713709B CN111713709B CN202010742521.XA CN202010742521A CN111713709B CN 111713709 B CN111713709 B CN 111713709B CN 202010742521 A CN202010742521 A CN 202010742521A CN 111713709 B CN111713709 B CN 111713709B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- mounting
- extrusion
- driving
- fixed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a shell breaking assembly for nut deep processing, which comprises an extrusion shell breaking device (300), wherein the extrusion shell breaking device (300) comprises an installation shell group (310), an extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320), a power mechanism (330) and an adjusting mechanism (340), the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320) is arranged in the installation shell group (310) and is used for carrying out extrusion shell breaking treatment on nuts, the power mechanism (330) is used for providing power for the operation of the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320), and the adjusting mechanism (340) is used for enabling the area of an area, extruded by the nuts, in the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320) to be changed; the nut shell breaking device can automatically break nut shells, the number of nuts subjected to one-time breaking processing is large, the working efficiency is high, and meanwhile, the distance between the outer extrusion assembly and the inner conflict assembly can be adjusted, so that the nut breaking effect is better, subsequent sales are facilitated, different types of nuts can be adapted, and the application range is wider.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a nut shell breaking assembly.
Background
The nuts are comprehensive and rich in nutrition, and can prevent and treat heart diseases, cancers and vascular diseases when eaten frequently, the nuts can improve eyesight and strengthen brain, and have excellent effects on growth and development of human bodies, physical fitness and disease prevention, when people eat the nuts, hard shells of the nuts often influence people to eat the nuts, therefore, manufacturers can eat the nuts better for purchasers, and can sell the nuts outwards after breaking the shells in nut processing for increasing competitiveness, so that people can eat the nuts, at present, most of the breaking treatments of the nuts adopt mechanical modes, such as impact shelling, rolling shelling, shearing shelling, extrusion shelling, rolling and tearing shelling and the like, and the methods have technical problems, such as low shelling rate, easy damage to the nuts, unstable performance and poor adaptability, the nut shell breaking equipment is suitable for only one nut shell breaking operation but not other nut shells, and the like, so the invention is necessary to provide the nut shell breaking equipment which can automatically break nut shells, the quantity of nuts subjected to one-time breaking treatment is large, the working efficiency is higher, meanwhile, before the nuts are subjected to extrusion shell breaking treatment, the distance between an external extrusion assembly and an internal conflict assembly can be adjusted through the types of the nuts, and the nuts are subjected to the shell breaking treatment in a reciprocating extrusion mode, so that the nut shell breaking effect is better and more favorable for subsequent sales due to the cooperation of the two components, the nut shell breaking equipment can also be suitable for different types of nuts, and the application range is wider.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a nut shell breaking assembly, which can automatically break nut shells, has more nuts subjected to one-time breaking treatment and higher working efficiency, and can adjust the distance between an external extrusion assembly and an internal conflict assembly through the types of the nuts before the nuts are extruded and broken, and can better break the nut shells and be more beneficial to subsequent sales due to the reciprocating extrusion mode of the nuts, and can adapt to different types of nuts, so that the application range is wider.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The shell breaking assembly for nut deep processing comprises an extrusion shell breaking device (300), wherein the extrusion shell breaking device (300) comprises an installation shell group (310), an extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320), a power mechanism (330) and an adjusting mechanism (340), the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320) is arranged in the installation shell group (310), the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320) is used for carrying out extrusion shell breaking treatment on nuts, the power mechanism (330) is used for providing power for the operation of the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320), and the adjusting mechanism (340) is used for enabling the area of the nut extrusion region in the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320) to be changed;
the mounting shell group (310) comprises a fixed shell (311), a mounting shell (312) and a connecting shell (313), the fixed shell (311) is of a shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the mounting shell (312) is of a ring structure with an outer circle and an inner square and is axially vertical to the ground, one end face of the mounting shell (312) is a mounting end face, the other end face is a fixed end face, the mounting end face of the mounting shell (312) is provided with a mounting groove (3121) communicated with the inner ring face of the mounting shell, the mounting shell (312) is provided with two groups which are respectively an upper mounting shell and a lower mounting shell, the fixed end surface of the lower mounting shell is fixedly connected with the upper opening end of the fixed shell (311) and shares a center line with the fixed end surface, the mounting end surface of the upper mounting shell is fixedly connected with the mounting end surface of the lower mounting shell and is coaxially arranged with the lower mounting shell, and the mounting grooves (3121) of the upper mounting shell and the lower mounting shell jointly form a mounting area;
the connecting shell (313) is of a shell structure with a closed upper end and an open lower end, a fastener is arranged between the lower opening end of the connecting shell (313) and the fixed end face of the upper mounting shell and fixedly connected with the lower opening end of the upper mounting shell through the fastener, a gap exists between the lower opening end of the connecting shell (313) and the fixed end face of the upper mounting shell, a feeding cylinder (3131) vertically extends from the middle position of the upper closed end of the connecting shell (313), the feeding cylinder (3131) is of a circular pipeline structure with open upper and lower ends, and the feeding cylinder (3131) is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting shell (313);
the extruding and shell breaking mechanism (320) comprises an extruding component (3210) and a driving component (3220), wherein the driving component (3220) is used for driving the extruding component (3210) to extrude and break the shells of the nuts.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The driving component (3220) is arranged in the mounting area of the mounting shell (312), the driving component (3220) comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft (3221), a screw rod (3222) and a power connecting piece (3223), the driving shaft (3221) is vertically and movably mounted in the mounting area of the mounting shell (312) and can axially rotate around the driving shaft, and the top end of the driving shaft (3221) penetrates through the upper mounting shell and is positioned in a gap between the fixed end surface of the upper mounting shell and the lower opening end of the connecting shell (313);
the screw rod (3222) is horizontally and movably mounted in the mounting area of the mounting shell (312) and can rotate around the axial direction of the screw rod, and the power connecting piece (3223) is arranged between the driving shaft (3221) and the screw rod (3222) and is used for power connection and transmission between the driving shaft and the screw rod;
the driving assembly is provided with four groups, and the area formed by the lead screws (3222) of the four groups of driving assemblies is a square area structure which is concentric with the mounting shell (312).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The power connecting piece (3223) comprises a worm coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving shaft (3221) and a worm wheel coaxially arranged outside the screw rod (3222), the worm and the worm wheel are meshed with each other, and power generated by rotation of the driving shaft (3221) is transmitted to the screw rod (3222) in a one-way mode through the power connecting piece (3223) and enables the screw rod (3222) to rotate around the axial direction of the screw rod (3222).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The extrusion component (3210) comprises an outer extrusion component and an inner abutting component, the outer extrusion component comprises an outer extrusion block (3211), the outer extrusion block (3211) is arranged in an inner ring surface of the installation shell (312), the side surface of the outer extrusion block (3211) facing the driving component is provided with a connecting lug sleeve (3212) and the connecting lug sleeve (3212) is connected with a screw rod (3222) of the driving component through a nut, a horizontal included angle between the outer extrusion block (3211) and the screw rod (3222) of the driving component is forty-five degrees, the outer extrusion block (3211) and the screw rod (3222) are correspondingly provided with four groups and respectively are a first outer extrusion block, a second outer extrusion block, a third outer extrusion block and a fourth outer extrusion block, specifically, the end part of the first outer extrusion block, far away from the corresponding screw rod (3222), is in contact with the side surface of the second outer extrusion block, facing the center line of the installation shell (312), the end part of the second outer extrusion block, far away from the corresponding screw rod (3222), and the side surface of the third extrusion block, are in contact with the side surface of the installation shell (312), and the side surface of the outer extrusion block (312) is in the center line The end part of the outer pressing block III, far away from the corresponding screw rod (3222), is contacted with the side surface of the outer pressing block IV, facing the central line of the mounting shell (312), and the end part of the outer pressing block IV, far away from the corresponding screw rod (3222), is contacted with the side surface of the outer pressing block I, facing the central line of the mounting shell (312);
the upper end face of the outer extrusion block (3211) is vertically provided with an outer extrusion plate (3213), the side face of the outer extrusion plate (3213) facing the center line of the mounting shell (312) and the side face of the outer extrusion block (3211) facing the center line of the mounting shell (312) are located in the same vertical plane, the upper end face of the outer extrusion plate (3213) extends into the connecting shell (313) and contacts with the cavity bottom of the connecting shell (313), the outer extrusion plate (3213) and the outer extrusion block (3211) are correspondingly provided with four groups one by one, and the connection relationship between the four groups of outer extrusion plates (3213) is consistent with the connection relationship between the four groups of outer extrusion blocks (3211);
the four groups of outer extrusion blocks (3211) face the side of the center line of the mounting shell (312), the four groups of outer extrusion plates (3213) face the side of the center line of the mounting shell (312) to jointly form an extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly, the extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly is of a square area structure sharing the center line with the mounting shell (312), and when the screw rods (3222) of the four groups of driving assemblies synchronously rotate around the respective axial directions, the area of the extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly changes and the extrusion area is always of a square area structure sharing the center line with the mounting shell (312).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The inner contact component comprises a block (3214) and inner contact columns (3215), the block (3214) is arranged in the fixed housing (311), the block (3214) can be divided into two parts from bottom to top along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the two parts are respectively a fixed section and a guide section, the fixed section is a square block structure sharing a center line with the fixed housing (311), a fastening rod is arranged between the side surface of the fixed section and the wall of the fixed housing (311) and fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixed housing (311) through the fastening rod, the fastening rod and the side surface of the fixed section are correspondingly provided with four groups one by one, the guide section is a square table structure sharing a center line with the fixed housing (311), the horizontal cross-sectional area of the guide section decreases progressively along the direction perpendicular to the ground and from bottom to top, the lower end surface of the guide section is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the fixed section, the lower end face of the outer extrusion block (3211) extends into the fixed shell (311) and is positioned between the upper end face and the lower end face of the guide section of the stop block (3214);
the inner contact column (3215) is vertically fixed to the upper end surface of the guide section of the stopper (3214) and the inner contact column (3215) and the stopper (3214) share a center line, the inner contact column (3215) can be divided into two parts from bottom to top along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the two parts are a contact section and a traction section, the contact section is of a square columnar structure, the bottom end of the contact section is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the guide section of the stopper (3214), the traction section is of a square cone structure, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the traction section decreases progressively along the direction perpendicular to the ground and from bottom to top, the bottom end of the traction section is fixedly connected to the top end of the contact section, and the top end of the traction section extends into the connecting housing (313) and is close to the bottom of the cavity of the connecting housing (313);
the area between the inner wall of the extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly and the outer wall of the inner abutting assembly forms a shell breaking area of the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The power mechanism (330) comprises a first mounting sleeve (331), a second mounting sleeve (332), a driving motor (336), a transmission component and a linkage component, wherein a mounting step is coaxially arranged on the fixed end surface of the upper mounting shell, the first mounting sleeve (331) is coaxially and movably sleeved outside the mounting step and can axially rotate around the first mounting sleeve, the second mounting sleeve (332) is positioned below the first mounting sleeve (331), and the second mounting sleeve (332) is coaxially and movably mounted outside the upper mounting shell and can axially rotate around the second mounting sleeve;
the outer circular surface of the second mounting sleeve (332) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a mounting plate (3321), the outer circular surface of the first mounting sleeve (331) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a fixing plate (335), the fixing plate (335) is positioned right above the mounting plate (3321), the fixing plate (335) is provided with a traction hole (3351) penetrating through the thickness of the fixing plate, and the guide direction of the traction hole (3351) is parallel to the diameter direction of the first mounting sleeve (331) at the fixing point of the first mounting sleeve and the mounting plate (3321);
the transmission assembly comprises a driving inner gear ring (333) and driven spur gears (334), the driving inner gear ring (333) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first mounting sleeve (331), the driven spur gears (334) are coaxially and fixedly sleeved outside the top end of the driving shaft (3221), four groups of driven spur gears (334) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the driving shaft (3221), and the four groups of driven spur gears (334) are mutually meshed with the driving inner gear ring (333);
the linkage assembly comprises a linkage shaft (338) and a linkage plate (339), the linkage shaft (338) is vertically and movably mounted on the upper end face of the mounting plate (3321) and can rotate around the axial direction of the linkage shaft, the linkage plate (339) is horizontally and fixedly mounted at the top end of the linkage shaft (338), the fixed point is located at one end of the linkage plate (339) in the extending direction of the linkage plate, the other end of the linkage plate (339) is vertically provided with a linkage pin (3391), and the top end of the linkage pin (3391) is located in the traction hole (3351);
the driving motor (336) is vertically and fixedly installed on the lower end face of the installation plate (3321), the power output end of the driving motor (336) penetrates through the installation plate (3321) and is located above the installation plate (3321), a power transmission member I (337) is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor (336) and the linkage shaft (338), and power connection transmission is carried out between the power output end of the driving motor (336) and the linkage shaft through the power transmission member I (337).
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The first power transmission component (337) is a speed-reducing straight gear power transmission structure.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The side surface of the fixed shell (311) is also provided with a fixed bracket (3111);
the adjusting mechanism (340) comprises an adjusting motor (341), an adjusting shaft (342), a power transmission member II (343) and a power transmission member III, wherein the adjusting motor (341) is vertically and fixedly mounted on the fixed support (3111), the adjusting shaft (342) is vertically and movably mounted on the fixed support (3111) and can rotate around the axial direction of the adjusting shaft, and the power transmission member II (343) is arranged between the adjusting motor (341) and the adjusting shaft (342) and used for power connection and transmission between the adjusting motor (341) and the adjusting shaft (342);
the third power transmission component is arranged between the adjusting shaft (342) and the second mounting sleeve (332) and is used for power connection and transmission between the adjusting shaft and the second mounting sleeve.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The second power transmission component (343) is a speed-reducing straight gear power transmission structure;
the third power transmission component comprises a driving straight gear (344) coaxially and fixedly sleeved outside the adjusting shaft (342) and a driven outer gear ring (345) coaxially and fixedly sleeved outside the second mounting sleeve (332), and the driving straight gear (344) and the driven outer gear ring (345) are meshed with each other.
Compared with the prior art, the nut cracking device has the advantages that the nut shell can be automatically cracked, the number of nuts cracked at one time is large, the working efficiency is high, meanwhile, before the nuts are extruded and cracked, the distance between the external extrusion assembly and the internal conflict assembly can be adjusted through the types of the nuts, and the nuts are cracked in a reciprocating extrusion mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base and a storage box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the extrusion crust breaking device of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the crushing and crust breaking device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the fitting of the internal components of the mounting housing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the extruding and breaking mechanism, the power mechanism and the adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the crushing mechanism and the mounting housing according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the driving member of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an external extrusion assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of an inner collision assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the engagement between the outer extrusion assembly and the inner interference assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism and the adjustment mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the fit between the first/second mounting sleeves and the upper mounting housing of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting sleeve i/ii, upper mounting housing of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of the power mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the linkage assembly of the present invention engaged with the fixing plate.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of a storage case of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic structural view of the guide assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The utility model provides an extrusion equipment of handling of breaking nut shell, it includes base 100, feed arrangement 200, extrude the shell breaking device 300, base 100 horizontal installation is in ground, extrude the shell breaking device 300 and install on base 100 and extrude the shell breaking device 300 and be used for carrying out the processing of extruding the shell breaking to the nut, feed arrangement 200 is installed on the top of extruding the shell breaking device 300 and feed arrangement 200 is used for guiding the nut to carry in extruding the shell breaking device 300, still be provided with on the base 100 and be used for receiving the storage box 400 of the nut after the processing of extruding the shell breaking device 300.
The extruding and shell-breaking device 300 comprises an installation shell group 310, an extruding and shell-breaking mechanism 320, a power mechanism 330 and an adjusting mechanism 340, wherein the extruding and shell-breaking mechanism 320 is arranged in the installation shell group 310, the extruding and shell-breaking mechanism 320 is used for extruding and shell-breaking nuts, the power mechanism 330 is used for providing power for the operation of the extruding and shell-breaking mechanism 320, and the adjusting mechanism 340 is used for enabling the area of the nut-extruding area in the extruding and shell-breaking mechanism 320 to change.
The mounting case set 310 includes a fixed case 311, a mounting case 312, and a connecting case 313, the fixed case 311 is a case structure with openings at the upper and lower ends, the fixed case 311 is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the base 100, the side surface of the fixed case 311 is further provided with a fixing support 3111, the upper end surface of the base 100 is further provided with a discharge hole 101 penetrating through the thickness of the fixed case, an upper orifice of the discharge hole 101 is completely communicated with a lower opening end of the fixed case 311, the storage box 400 is movably mounted on the base 100 and can be drawn out from the base 100 or placed back on the base 100 along the extending direction of the storage box 400, and the storage box 400 is located under the discharge hole 101.
The installation shell 312 be the excircle inboard and the ring body structure of axial perpendicular to ground, an terminal surface of installation shell 312 is the installation terminal surface, another terminal surface is fixed terminal surface, the installation terminal surface of installation shell 312 is provided with mounting groove 3121 with the inner ring face switch-on of self, installation shell 312 be provided with two sets ofly and respectively for last installation shell, install the shell down, fixed connection and between the two is the concentric line between the fixed terminal surface of lower installation shell and the last open end of fixed shell 311, fixed connection and be coaxial arrangement between the two between the installation terminal surface of last installation shell and the installation terminal surface of lower installation shell, go up the installation shell and constitute the installing zone with the mounting groove 3121 of installing the shell down jointly.
The connecting shell 313 is of a shell structure with a closed upper end and an open lower end, a fastener is arranged between the lower opening end of the connecting shell 313 and the fixed end face of the upper mounting shell, the lower opening end of the connecting shell 313 and the fixed end face of the upper mounting shell are fixedly connected through the fastener in a concentric line mode, a gap exists between the lower opening end of the connecting shell 313 and the fixed end face of the upper mounting shell, a feeding cylinder 3131 vertically extends from the middle position of the upper closed end of the connecting shell 313, the feeding cylinder 3131 is of a circular pipeline structure with open upper and lower ends, and the feeding cylinder 3131 is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting shell 313; the nuts provided by the feeding device 200 are transported through the feeding cylinder 3131 into the mounting shell assembly 310.
The crushing and shell breaking mechanism 320 comprises a pressing member 3210 and a driving member 3220, wherein the driving member 3220 is configured to drive the pressing member 3210 to perform a crushing and shell breaking process on the nuts.
The driving member 3220 is disposed in the mounting area of the mounting housing 312, the driving member 3220 includes a driving assembly, the driving assembly includes a driving shaft 3221, a lead screw 3222, and a power connection member 3223, the driving shaft 3221 is vertically movably mounted in the mounting area of the mounting housing 312 and can axially rotate around itself, and a top end of the driving shaft 3221 passes through the upper mounting housing and is located in a gap between a fixed end surface of the upper mounting housing and a lower opening end of the connection housing 313.
The lead screw 3222 is horizontally and movably installed in the installation area of the installation housing 312 and can rotate around the axial direction of the lead screw 3222, the power connecting member 3223 is disposed between the driving shaft 3221 and the lead screw 3222 and is used for power connection transmission between the driving shaft 3221 and the lead screw 3222, specifically, the power connecting member 3223 includes a worm coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving shaft 3221 and a worm gear coaxially installed outside the lead screw 3222, the worm gear and the worm gear are engaged with each other, and power generated by rotation of the driving shaft 3221 is unidirectionally transmitted to the lead screw 3222 through the power connecting member 3223 and enables the lead screw 3222 to rotate around the axial direction of the lead screw 3222.
The driving assembly is provided with four groups, and the area formed by the lead screws 3222 of the four groups of driving assemblies is in a square area structure which is concentric with the mounting shell 312.
The said squeezing component 3210 includes the outer squeezing assembly, inner conflict assembly, the outer squeezing assembly includes the outer squeezing block 3211, the outer squeezing block 3211 is set up in the inner ring surface which installs the outer casing 312, the side of the outer squeezing block 3211 facing to driving assembly has connecting ear muffs 3212 and connecting ear muffs 3212 connects with lead screw 3222 of the driving assembly through the screw nut, and the horizontal included angle between the lead screw 3222 of the driving assembly and the outer squeezing block 3211 is forty-five degrees, the outer squeezing block 3211 and lead screw 3222 are equipped with four groups one by one and for the outer squeezing block one, outer squeezing block two, outer squeezing block three, outer squeezing block four separately, specifically, the end of the outer squeezing block one far away from corresponding lead screw 3222 contacts with side of the outer squeezing block two towards installing the casing 312 central line each other, the end of the outer squeezing block two far away from corresponding lead screw 3222 contacts with side of the outer squeezing block three towards installing the casing 312 central line, the end part of the third outer pressing block far away from the corresponding screw rod 3222 is in mutual contact with the side surface of the fourth outer pressing block towards the center line of the mounting shell 312, and the end part of the fourth outer pressing block far away from the corresponding screw rod 3222 is in mutual contact with the side surface of the first outer pressing block towards the center line of the mounting shell 312.
The upper end face of the outer extrusion block 3211 is vertically provided with an outer extrusion plate 3213, the side face of the outer extrusion plate 3213 facing the center line of the mounting housing 312 and the side face of the outer extrusion block 3211 facing the center line of the mounting housing 312 are located in the same vertical plane, the upper end face of the outer extrusion plate 3213 extends into the connecting housing 313 and contacts with the cavity bottom of the connecting housing 313, four groups of outer extrusion plates 3213 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the outer extrusion blocks 3211, and the connection relationship between the four groups of outer extrusion plates 3213 is consistent with the connection relationship between the four groups of outer extrusion blocks 3211.
The four groups of outer pressing blocks 3211 face the side of the center line of the mounting housing 312, and the four groups of outer pressing plates 3213 face the side of the center line of the mounting housing 312, which together form the pressing area of the outer pressing assembly, and the pressing area of the outer pressing assembly is in a square area structure with the center line of the mounting housing 312, when the lead screws 3222 of the four groups of driving assemblies synchronously rotate around the respective axial directions, the area of the pressing area of the outer pressing assembly changes, and the pressing area is always in a square area structure with the center line of the mounting housing 312.
The inner collision component comprises a block 3214 and an inner collision column 3215, the block 3214 is arranged in the fixed housing 311, the block 3214 is divided into two parts from bottom to top along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the two parts are respectively a fixed section and a guide section, the fixed section is a square block structure sharing a center line with the fixed housing 311, a fastening rod is arranged between the side surface of the fixed section and the cavity wall of the fixed housing 311, the fastening rod and the cavity wall of the fixed housing 311 are fixedly connected through the fastening rod, the fastening rod and the side surface of the fixed section are correspondingly provided with four groups one by one, the guide section is a square table structure sharing a center line with the fixed housing 311, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the guide section decreases progressively from bottom to top along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the lower end surface of the guide section is fixedly connected with the upper end surface of the fixed section, the lower end surface of the outer pressing block 3211 extends into the fixed housing 311 and is located between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the guide section of the stopper 3214.
The vertical guide section up end that is fixed in dog 3214 of interior conflict post 3215 and dog 3214 between the concentric line, interior conflict post 3215 can be divided into two parts and be the conflict section respectively by supreme down along the direction on perpendicular to ground, pull the section, the conflict section is square columnar structure and the bottom fixed mounting of conflict section in the guide section up end of dog 3214, pull the section and be square cone structure and pull the horizontal cross-sectional area of section and descend progressively decrease from supreme down along the direction on perpendicular to ground, fixed connection between the bottom of pulling the section and the top of conflict section, the top of pulling the section stretches into to connecting in the shell 313 and near the chamber bottom of connecting the shell 313.
The area between the inner wall of the extrusion area of the outer extrusion component and the outer wall of the inner abutting component forms the shell breaking area of the extrusion shell breaking mechanism 320.
The working process of the extruding and breaking mechanism 320 is as follows: the adjusting mechanism 340 operates and changes the area of the extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly until the distance between the inner wall of the outer extrusion assembly and the inner collision column 3215 is greater than the diameter of the nuts and the minimum distance between the inner wall of the outer extrusion assembly and the guide section of the stopper 3214 is less than the diameter of the nuts, and the adjusting mechanism 340 stops operating;
subsequently, the nuts sequentially pass through the feeding device 200 and the feeding cylinder 3131 and fall into the installation shell group 310 and are positioned in the shell breaking area of the pressing shell breaking mechanism 320, and when the shell breaking area of the pressing shell breaking mechanism 320 is filled with a proper amount of nuts, the feeding device 200 stops conveying the nuts into the installation shell group 310;
then, the power mechanism 330 operates and drives the lead screws 3222 of the four groups of driving assemblies to synchronously rotate around the respective axial directions in a forward direction and a backward direction, wherein the area of the extrusion area of the external extrusion assembly is reduced due to the forward rotation of the lead screws 3222, and the area of the extrusion area of the external extrusion assembly is increased and restored to the original shape due to the backward rotation of the lead screws 3222, so that the nuts are extruded and the nut shells are cracked;
after the nut shells are extruded and broken, the adjusting mechanism 340 reversely runs and changes the area of an extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly until the minimum distance between the inner wall of the outer extrusion assembly and the guide section of the stop block 3214 is greater than the diameter of the nuts, the adjusting mechanism 340 stops running, and at the moment, the nuts with broken shells sequentially pass through the area between the inner wall of the outer extrusion assembly and the stop block 3214, the inner cavity of the fixed shell 311 and the discharge hole 101 formed in the upper end surface of the base 100 and fall into the storage box 400;
after the broken nut of shell drops and finishes, can carry out the nut extrusion broken shell of next round and handle.
The power mechanism 330 comprises a first mounting sleeve 331, a second mounting sleeve 332, a driving motor 336, a transmission assembly and a linkage assembly, wherein a mounting step is coaxially arranged on the fixed end face of the upper mounting shell, the first mounting sleeve 331 is coaxially movably sleeved outside the mounting step and can rotate around the axial direction of the first mounting sleeve 331, the second mounting sleeve 332 is positioned below the first mounting sleeve 331, and the second mounting sleeve 332 is coaxially movably mounted outside the upper mounting shell and can rotate around the axial direction of the second mounting sleeve 332.
The outer circular surface of the second mounting sleeve 332 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a mounting plate 3321, the outer circular surface of the first mounting sleeve 331 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a fixing plate 335, the fixing plate 335 is positioned right above the mounting plate 3321 and is provided with a drawing hole 3351 penetrating through the thickness of the fixing plate 335, and the guiding direction of the drawing hole 3351 is parallel to the diameter direction of the first mounting sleeve 331 at the fixing point of the first mounting sleeve 331 and the mounting plate 3321.
The transmission assembly comprises a driving inner gear ring 333 and driven spur gears 334, the driving inner gear ring 333 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first mounting sleeve 331, the driven spur gears 334 are coaxially and fixedly sleeved outside the top end of the driving shaft 3221, four groups of driven spur gears (334) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the driving shaft (3221), and the four groups of driven spur gears 334 are all meshed with the driving inner gear ring 333.
The linkage assembly comprises a linkage shaft 338 and a linkage plate 339, the linkage shaft 338 is vertically movably mounted on the upper end surface of the mounting plate 3321 and can rotate around the axial direction of the linkage shaft, the linkage plate 339 is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the top end of the linkage shaft 338, the fixed point is located at one end of the linkage plate 339 in the extending direction of the linkage plate, the other end of the linkage plate 339 is vertically provided with a linkage pin 3391, and the top end of the linkage pin 3391 is located in the traction hole 3351.
The driving motor 336 is vertically and fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the installation plate 3321, the power output end of the driving motor 336 penetrates through the installation plate 3321 and is located above the installation plate 3321, a power transmission member 337 is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor 336 and the linkage shaft 338, and power connection and transmission are performed between the power output end of the driving motor 336 and the linkage shaft 338 through the power transmission member 337, specifically, the power transmission member 337 is a speed reduction straight gear power transmission structure.
The working process of the power mechanism 330 is specifically as follows: the driving motor 336 operates and drives the linkage shaft 338 to rotate around the self axial direction through the first power transmission member 337, the linkage shaft 338 rotates and drives the first mounting sleeve 331 to rotate back and forth around the self axial direction first and then through the cooperation of the linkage pin 3391 and the traction hole 3351, and the first mounting sleeve 331 rotates and drives the four groups of lead screws 3222 of the driving member 3220 to synchronously rotate back and forth around the respective axial directions first and then back and forth.
The adjusting mechanism 340 includes an adjusting motor 341, an adjusting shaft 342, a second power transmission member 343, and a third power transmission member, the adjusting motor 341 is vertically and fixedly mounted on the fixed bracket 3111, the adjusting shaft 342 is vertically and movably mounted on the fixed bracket 3111 and can rotate around its own axial direction, the second power transmission member 343 is disposed between the adjusting motor 341 and the adjusting shaft 342 and is used for power connection transmission therebetween, and specifically, the second power transmission member 343 is a speed-reducing spur gear power transmission structure.
The third power transmission member is disposed between the adjusting shaft 342 and the second mounting sleeve 332, and includes a driving spur gear 344 coaxially and fixedly sleeved outside the adjusting shaft 342 and a driven outer gear ring 345 coaxially and fixedly sleeved outside the second mounting sleeve 332, and the driving spur gear 344 and the driven outer gear ring 345 are engaged with each other.
The working process of the adjusting mechanism 340 is specifically as follows: the adjusting motor 341 operates and drives the adjusting shaft 342 to rotate around its own axis through the second power transmission member 343, the adjusting shaft 342 rotates and drives the second mounting sleeve 332 to rotate around its own axis through the third power transmission member, the second mounting sleeve 332 rotates and pulls the mounting plate 3321 to rotate synchronously, and then the power mechanism 330 is pulled to rotate synchronously, finally the purpose of driving the four groups of lead screws 3222 of the driving member 3220 to rotate around their own axes synchronously is achieved, and the area of the extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly can be changed by the four groups of lead screws 3222 of the driving member 3220 rotating around their own axes synchronously.
The feeding device 200 includes a storage housing 210 and a guide assembly 220, the storage housing 210 is a circular shell structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, the storage housing 210 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the top end of a feeding cylinder 3131, a feeding hole 211 for communicating the storage housing 210 with the feeding cylinder 3131 is opened at the bottom of a cavity of the storage housing 210, the guide assembly 220 is installed in the storage housing 210, and the guide assembly 220 is used for pulling nuts in the storage housing 210 to fall into the feeding cylinder 3131 through the feeding hole 211.
The upper opening end of the storage housing 210 is provided with a support bracket 212, and the guide assembly 220 includes a feeding motor 221, a feeding shaft 222, and a guide member.
The feeding motor 221 is vertically and fixedly installed on the supporting bracket 212, the power output end of the feeding motor is downward and is located in the storage shell 210, the feeding shaft 222 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the feeding motor 221, and the bottom end of the feeding shaft 222 is close to the cavity bottom of the storage shell 210.
The guiding component comprises a guiding plate 223, the guiding plate 223 is an arc-shaped plate structure, the arc surface of the guiding plate 223 is perpendicular to the ground, the guiding plate 223 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding shaft 222, and two groups of guiding plates 223 are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the feeding shaft 222.
The working process of the feeding device 200 is as follows: after the worker places the nuts in the storage housing 210, the feeding motor 221 operates and pulls the feeding shaft 222 and the guide plate 223 to rotate and rotate to be directed to the inner circular surface by the outer circular surface of the guide plate 223, during the rotation process, the nuts in the storage housing 210 will move towards the feeding hole 211 under the guiding action of the inner circular surface of the guide plate 223, and the nuts will finally move into the feeding hole 211 and drop downwards into the feeding cylinder 3131.
During actual work, the staff at first adjusts the area of the shell breaking area of the extrusion shell breaking mechanism 320 according to the type of nuts to be processed, and specifically: the adjusting motor 341 operates and drives the adjusting shaft 342 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission member two 343, the adjusting shaft 342 rotates and drives the mounting sleeve two 332 to rotate around the self axial direction through the power transmission member three, the mounting sleeve two 332 rotates and pulls the mounting plate 3321 to rotate synchronously, and then the power mechanism 330 rotates synchronously, finally the purpose of driving the four groups of lead screws 3222 of the driving member 3220 to rotate around the respective axial directions is achieved, the area of the extrusion area of the outer extrusion component can be changed when the four groups of lead screws 3222 of the driving member 3220 rotate around the respective axial directions synchronously until the distance between the inner wall of the outer extrusion component and the inner collision column 3215 is greater than the diameter of the nuts, and when the minimum distance between the inner wall of the outer extrusion component and the guiding section of the block 3214 is smaller than the diameter of the nuts, the adjusting mechanism 340 stops operating;
subsequently, the worker places nuts into the storage shell 210, the feeding motor 221 operates and pulls the feeding shaft 222 and the guide plate 223 to rotate and rotate, and the rotating direction of the feeding shaft is directed to the inner circular surface by the outer circular surface of the guide plate 223, during the rotation, the nuts in the storage shell 210 will move towards the feeding hole 211 under the guiding action of the inner circular surface of the guide plate 223, the nuts will finally move into the feeding hole 211 and drop into the installation shell group 310 through the feeding cylinder 3131 and be located in the shell breaking area of the crushing and breaking mechanism 320, and after the shell breaking area of the crushing and breaking mechanism 320 is filled with a proper amount of nuts, the feeding motor 221 stops operating;
then, the driving motor 336 operates and drives the linkage shaft 338 to rotate around the self axial direction through the first power transmission member 337, the linkage shaft 338 rotates and drives the first mounting sleeve 331 to perform reciprocating rotation of forward rotation first and then reverse rotation around the self axial direction through the cooperation of the linkage pin 3391 and the traction hole 3351, the first mounting sleeve 331 rotates and drives the four groups of lead screws 3222 of the driving member 3220 to perform reciprocating rotation of forward rotation first and then reverse rotation around the respective axial directions synchronously, wherein the area of the extrusion area of the external extrusion assembly is reduced by forward rotation of the lead screws 3222, the area of the extrusion area of the external extrusion assembly is increased and restored to the original shape by reverse rotation of the lead screws 3222, and in such a reciprocating manner, the nuts are extruded and the nut shells are cracked;
after the nut shells are extruded and broken, the adjusting mechanism 340 reversely runs and changes the area of an extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly until the minimum distance between the inner wall of the outer extrusion assembly and the guide section of the stop block 3214 is greater than the diameter of the nuts, the adjusting mechanism 340 stops running, and at the moment, the nuts with broken shells sequentially pass through the area between the inner wall of the outer extrusion assembly and the stop block 3214, the inner cavity of the fixed shell 311 and the discharge hole 101 formed in the upper end surface of the base 100 and fall into the storage box 400;
after the broken nut of shell drops and finishes, can carry out the nut extrusion broken shell of next round and handle.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The shell breaking assembly for nut deep processing is characterized by comprising an extrusion shell breaking device (300), wherein the extrusion shell breaking device (300) comprises an installation shell group (310), an extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320), a power mechanism (330) and an adjusting mechanism (340), the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320) is arranged in the installation shell group (310), the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320) is used for carrying out extrusion shell breaking treatment on nuts, the power mechanism (330) is used for providing power for the operation of the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320), and the adjusting mechanism (340) is used for enabling the area of a region, extruded by the nuts, in the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320) to be changed;
the mounting shell group (310) comprises a fixed shell (311), a mounting shell (312) and a connecting shell (313), the fixed shell (311) is of a shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the mounting shell (312) is of a ring structure with an outer circle and an inner square and is axially vertical to the ground, one end face of the mounting shell (312) is a mounting end face, the other end face is a fixed end face, the mounting end face of the mounting shell (312) is provided with a mounting groove (3121) communicated with the inner ring face of the mounting shell, the mounting shell (312) is provided with two groups which are respectively an upper mounting shell and a lower mounting shell, the fixed end surface of the lower mounting shell is fixedly connected with the upper opening end of the fixed shell (311) and shares a center line with the fixed end surface, the mounting end surface of the upper mounting shell is fixedly connected with the mounting end surface of the lower mounting shell and is coaxially arranged with the lower mounting shell, and the mounting grooves (3121) of the upper mounting shell and the lower mounting shell jointly form a mounting area;
the connecting shell (313) is of a shell structure with a closed upper end and an open lower end, a fastener is arranged between the lower opening end of the connecting shell (313) and the fixed end face of the upper mounting shell and fixedly connected with the lower opening end of the upper mounting shell through the fastener, a gap exists between the lower opening end of the connecting shell (313) and the fixed end face of the upper mounting shell, a feeding cylinder (3131) vertically extends from the middle position of the upper closed end of the connecting shell (313), the feeding cylinder (3131) is of a circular pipeline structure with open upper and lower ends, and the feeding cylinder (3131) is communicated with the inner cavity of the connecting shell (313);
the extruding and shell breaking mechanism (320) comprises an extruding component (3210) and a driving component (3220), wherein the driving component (3220) is used for driving the extruding component (3210) to extrude and break the shells of the nuts;
the driving component (3220) is arranged in the mounting area of the mounting shell (312), the driving component (3220) comprises a driving assembly, the driving assembly comprises a driving shaft (3221), a screw rod (3222) and a power connecting piece (3223), the driving shaft (3221) is vertically and movably mounted in the mounting area of the mounting shell (312) and can axially rotate around the driving shaft, and the top end of the driving shaft (3221) penetrates through the upper mounting shell and is positioned in a gap between the fixed end surface of the upper mounting shell and the lower opening end of the connecting shell (313);
the screw rod (3222) is horizontally and movably mounted in the mounting area of the mounting shell (312) and can rotate around the axial direction of the screw rod, and the power connecting piece (3223) is arranged between the driving shaft (3221) and the screw rod (3222) and is used for power connection and transmission between the driving shaft and the screw rod;
the driving assembly is provided with four groups, and the area formed by the lead screws (3222) of the four groups of driving assemblies is a square area structure which is concentric with the mounting shell (312);
the extrusion component (3210) comprises an outer extrusion component and an inner abutting component, the outer extrusion component comprises an outer extrusion block (3211), the outer extrusion block (3211) is arranged in an inner ring surface of the installation shell (312), the side surface of the outer extrusion block (3211) facing the driving component is provided with a connecting lug sleeve (3212) and the connecting lug sleeve (3212) is connected with a screw rod (3222) of the driving component through a nut, a horizontal included angle between the outer extrusion block (3211) and the screw rod (3222) of the driving component is forty-five degrees, the outer extrusion block (3211) and the screw rod (3222) are correspondingly provided with four groups and are respectively a first outer extrusion block, a second outer extrusion block, a third outer extrusion block and a fourth outer extrusion block, the end part of the first outer extrusion block is far away from the corresponding screw rod (2) and the side surface of the outer extrusion block facing the center line of the installation shell (312) are in mutual contact, the end part of the second outer extrusion block is far from the corresponding screw rod (3222) and the side surface of the outer extrusion block is in contact with the center line of the side surface of the installation shell (312), and the outer extrusion block is in contact with each other The end part of the outer pressing block III, far away from the corresponding screw rod (3222), is in mutual contact with the side surface of the outer pressing block IV, facing the central line of the mounting shell (312), and the end part of the outer pressing block IV, far away from the corresponding screw rod (3222), is in mutual contact with the side surface of the outer pressing block I, facing the central line of the mounting shell (312);
the upper end face of the outer extrusion block (3211) is vertically provided with an outer extrusion plate (3213), the side face of the outer extrusion plate (3213) facing the center line of the mounting shell (312) and the side face of the outer extrusion block (3211) facing the center line of the mounting shell (312) are located in the same vertical plane, the upper end face of the outer extrusion plate (3213) extends into the connecting shell (313) and contacts with the cavity bottom of the connecting shell (313), the outer extrusion plate (3213) and the outer extrusion block (3211) are correspondingly provided with four groups one by one, and the connection relationship between the four groups of outer extrusion plates (3213) is consistent with the connection relationship between the four groups of outer extrusion blocks (3211);
the four groups of outer extrusion blocks (3211) face the side of the center line of the mounting shell (312), the four groups of outer extrusion plates (3213) face the side of the center line of the mounting shell (312) to jointly form an extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly, the extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly is of a square area structure sharing the center line with the mounting shell (312), and when the screw rods (3222) of the four groups of driving assemblies synchronously rotate around the respective axial directions, the area of the extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly changes and the extrusion area is always of a square area structure sharing the center line with the mounting shell (312).
2. The shell breaking assembly for nut deep processing according to claim 1, wherein the power connecting member (3223) comprises a worm coaxially and fixedly connected with the driving shaft (3221), and a worm gear coaxially installed outside the lead screw (3222), the worm and the worm gear are engaged with each other, and power generated by rotation of the driving shaft (3221) is unidirectionally transmitted to the lead screw (3222) through the power connecting member (3223) and enables the lead screw (3222) to axially rotate around itself.
3. The shell breaking assembly for nut deep processing according to claim 1, wherein the inner abutting assembly comprises a stopper (3214) and an inner abutting column (3215), the stopper (3214) is disposed in the fixed housing (311), the stopper (3214) is divided into two parts from bottom to top along a direction perpendicular to the ground, the two parts are respectively a fixed section and a guide section, the fixed section is a square block structure sharing a center line with the fixed housing (311), a fastening rod is disposed between a side surface of the fixed section and a wall of the fixed housing (311) and is fixedly connected with the fixed housing through the fastening rod, the fastening rod and the side surface of the fixed section are correspondingly provided with four groups, the guide section is a square table structure sharing a center line with the fixed housing (311), a horizontal cross-sectional area of the guide section decreases from bottom to top along a direction perpendicular to the ground, a lower end surface of the guide section is fixedly connected with an upper end surface of the fixed section, the lower end face of the outer extrusion block (3211) extends into the fixed shell (311) and is positioned between the upper end face and the lower end face of the guide section of the stop block (3214);
the inner contact column (3215) is vertically fixed to the upper end surface of the guide section of the stopper (3214) and the inner contact column (3215) and the stopper (3214) share a center line, the inner contact column (3215) can be divided into two parts from bottom to top along the direction perpendicular to the ground, the two parts are a contact section and a traction section, the contact section is of a square columnar structure, the bottom end of the contact section is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the guide section of the stopper (3214), the traction section is of a square cone structure, the horizontal cross-sectional area of the traction section decreases progressively along the direction perpendicular to the ground and from bottom to top, the bottom end of the traction section is fixedly connected to the top end of the contact section, and the top end of the traction section extends into the connecting housing (313) and is close to the bottom of the cavity of the connecting housing (313);
the area between the inner wall of the extrusion area of the outer extrusion assembly and the outer wall of the inner abutting assembly forms a shell breaking area of the extrusion shell breaking mechanism (320).
4. The shell breaking assembly for nut deep processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power mechanism (330) comprises a first mounting sleeve (331), a second mounting sleeve (332), a driving motor (336), a transmission assembly and a linkage assembly, wherein the fixed end surface of the upper mounting shell is coaxially provided with a mounting step, the first mounting sleeve (331) is coaxially and movably sleeved outside the mounting step and can axially rotate around itself, the second mounting sleeve (332) is located below the first mounting sleeve (331), and the second mounting sleeve (332) is coaxially and movably mounted outside the upper mounting shell and can axially rotate around itself;
the outer circular surface of the second mounting sleeve (332) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a mounting plate (3321), the outer circular surface of the first mounting sleeve (331) is horizontally and fixedly provided with a fixing plate (335), the fixing plate (335) is positioned right above the mounting plate (3321), the fixing plate (335) is provided with a traction hole (3351) penetrating through the thickness of the fixing plate, and the guide direction of the traction hole (3351) is parallel to the diameter direction of the first mounting sleeve (331) at the fixing point of the first mounting sleeve and the mounting plate (3321);
the transmission assembly comprises a driving inner gear ring (333) and driven spur gears (334), the driving inner gear ring (333) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first mounting sleeve (331), the driven spur gears (334) are coaxially and fixedly sleeved outside the top end of the driving shaft (3221), four groups of driven spur gears (334) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the driving shaft (3221), and the four groups of driven spur gears (334) are mutually meshed with the driving inner gear ring (333);
the linkage assembly comprises a linkage shaft (338) and a linkage plate (339), the linkage shaft (338) is vertically and movably mounted on the upper end face of the mounting plate (3321) and can rotate around the axial direction of the linkage shaft, the linkage plate (339) is horizontally and fixedly mounted at the top end of the linkage shaft (338), the fixed point is located at one end of the linkage plate (339) in the extending direction of the linkage plate, the other end of the linkage plate (339) is vertically provided with a linkage pin (3391), and the top end of the linkage pin (3391) is located in the traction hole (3351);
the driving motor (336) is vertically and fixedly installed on the lower end face of the installation plate (3321), the power output end of the driving motor (336) penetrates through the installation plate (3321) and is located above the installation plate (3321), a power transmission member I (337) is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor (336) and the linkage shaft (338), and power connection transmission is carried out between the power output end of the driving motor (336) and the linkage shaft through the power transmission member I (337).
5. The shell breaking assembly for nut further processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first power transmission member (337) is a speed reducing spur gear power transmission structure.
6. The shell breaking assembly for nut further processing as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the side of said fixed shell (311) is further provided with a fixed bracket (3111);
the adjusting mechanism (340) comprises an adjusting motor (341), an adjusting shaft (342), a power transmission member II (343) and a power transmission member III, wherein the adjusting motor (341) is vertically and fixedly mounted on the fixed support (3111), the adjusting shaft (342) is vertically and movably mounted on the fixed support (3111) and can rotate around the axial direction of the adjusting shaft, and the power transmission member II (343) is arranged between the adjusting motor (341) and the adjusting shaft (342) and used for power connection and transmission between the adjusting motor (341) and the adjusting shaft (342);
the third power transmission component is arranged between the adjusting shaft (342) and the second mounting sleeve (332) and is used for power connection and transmission between the adjusting shaft and the second mounting sleeve.
7. The shell breaking assembly for nut further processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein said second power transmission member (343) is a speed reduction spur gear power transmission structure;
the third power transmission component comprises a driving straight gear (344) coaxially and fixedly sleeved outside the adjusting shaft (342) and a driven outer gear ring (345) coaxially and fixedly sleeved outside the second mounting sleeve (332), and the driving straight gear (344) and the driven outer gear ring (345) are meshed with each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010742521.XA CN111713709B (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | A broken shell subassembly for nut deep-processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010742521.XA CN111713709B (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | A broken shell subassembly for nut deep-processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111713709A CN111713709A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
| CN111713709B true CN111713709B (en) | 2021-09-03 |
Family
ID=72574042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010742521.XA Active CN111713709B (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2020-07-29 | A broken shell subassembly for nut deep-processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111713709B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004248614A (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-09 | Masui Kazuhiko | Apparatus for cutting and opening nut shell |
| CN2686343Y (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-03-23 | 刘清生 | Nut cracker |
| CN101513269A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Slab extrusion type walnut sheller |
| CN203136973U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-21 | 苏有良 | Nut shelling and sorting machine |
| CN204232229U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-04-01 | 赵加强 | A kind of slab extrusion type walnut sheller |
| CN205266902U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-06-01 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Eccentric formula walnut shelling machine |
| CN205337513U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-29 | 冯福林 | Hull breaking machine for nuts |
| CN205431976U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 赣州市金溪农业开发有限公司 | Quick peel machine of tea -oil camellia seed |
| CN110192658A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-03 | 河北农业大学 | CRACKING WALNUT separation screening all-in-one machine |
| CN110506948A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-11-29 | 丁先虎 | A kind of broken kernel-taking machine of centrifugal walnut |
| CN110901112A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-03-24 | 贾晓轩 | Plastic film, processing system and processing technology |
-
2020
- 2020-07-29 CN CN202010742521.XA patent/CN111713709B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004248614A (en) * | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-09 | Masui Kazuhiko | Apparatus for cutting and opening nut shell |
| CN2686343Y (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-03-23 | 刘清生 | Nut cracker |
| CN101513269A (en) * | 2008-02-21 | 2009-08-26 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Slab extrusion type walnut sheller |
| CN203136973U (en) * | 2013-03-20 | 2013-08-21 | 苏有良 | Nut shelling and sorting machine |
| CN204232229U (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2015-04-01 | 赵加强 | A kind of slab extrusion type walnut sheller |
| CN205266902U (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-06-01 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Eccentric formula walnut shelling machine |
| CN205431976U (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-08-10 | 赣州市金溪农业开发有限公司 | Quick peel machine of tea -oil camellia seed |
| CN205337513U (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-06-29 | 冯福林 | Hull breaking machine for nuts |
| CN110192658A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-09-03 | 河北农业大学 | CRACKING WALNUT separation screening all-in-one machine |
| CN110506948A (en) * | 2019-10-03 | 2019-11-29 | 丁先虎 | A kind of broken kernel-taking machine of centrifugal walnut |
| CN110901112A (en) * | 2019-12-07 | 2020-03-24 | 贾晓轩 | Plastic film, processing system and processing technology |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111713709A (en) | 2020-09-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104438922B (en) | Punch press intelligence loading and unloading manipulator | |
| WO2020228850A3 (en) | Pool environmentally friendly feeding apparatus | |
| CN111713709B (en) | A broken shell subassembly for nut deep-processing | |
| CN108041666B (en) | Food processing raw and other materials extrusion device | |
| CN111713711B (en) | A equipment for nut deep-processing | |
| CN204090976U (en) | A kind of bevel-type mill peanut shelling with ribbing device | |
| CN111713710B (en) | Deep processing technology of nuts | |
| CN108786970B (en) | Starch processing system and crushing and grinding processing technology thereof | |
| CN111202251A (en) | Oil tea shell breaking and separating equipment | |
| CN201711401U (en) | Electric helical blade drawing machine unit | |
| CN215703394U (en) | Feeding device for manufacturing LED silica gel | |
| CN210477002U (en) | Manipulator height adjusting device | |
| CN101850379B (en) | Electric helical blade stretching machine set | |
| CN109048304A (en) | A kind of nut automatic assembling apparatus | |
| CN108185444A (en) | Hawthorn seed remover | |
| CN2233169Y (en) | Double screw cylinder dough-cooking machine | |
| CN107136523A (en) | A kind of Gorgon fruit hulling machine | |
| CN204262223U (en) | Punch press intelligence loading and unloading manipulator | |
| CN216088564U (en) | Main body frame for noodle discharging machine convenient and rapid to assemble | |
| CN206974287U (en) | Medicine machine is wrapped up in fireworks granulation | |
| CN215750911U (en) | Fruit wine brewing and extruding device capable of rapidly discharging residues | |
| CN110947769B (en) | Roller assembly of screw-thread steel rolling mill | |
| CN215304480U (en) | Liftable acoustic control furniture | |
| CN105128070B (en) | Automatic fruit ball digging cutter bit | |
| CN214720216U (en) | Multi-station cold header feeding auxiliary device for straight nail production |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210819 Address after: 421131 No. 111, Xingyuan Road, Yunji Industrial Park, Hengnan County, Hengyang City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Hunan dashanxiang Oil Machinery Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 No.87 Suixi Road, Hefei City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Anhui shuojing Electromechanical Design Service Co.,Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |