CN107928479B - A kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device - Google Patents
A kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107928479B CN107928479B CN201711291740.5A CN201711291740A CN107928479B CN 107928479 B CN107928479 B CN 107928479B CN 201711291740 A CN201711291740 A CN 201711291740A CN 107928479 B CN107928479 B CN 107928479B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J43/00—Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A47J43/26—Nutcrackers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of hulling machine, especially a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device.Including braced frame, fixed frame, turntable, block, support cabinet, shedding mechanism, longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism, lateral shell-breaking mechanism, driven shaft, driver plate, driving shaft, second gear, sheave, first gear, motor etc., the braced frame is connected in the upper end of support cabinet, the lower end of the driven shaft and turntable non-rotatably connects, the shedding mechanism is fixed on one end of fixed frame, the longitudinal direction shell-breaking mechanism is fixed on one end of fixed frame, the transverse direction shell-breaking mechanism is fixed on the middle part of fixed frame, through-hole at the driven shaft and sheave center is interference fitted, the sheave and driver plate cooperate, the second gear is connected by key with driving shaft, the second gear is engaged with first gear, the output shaft of the first gear and motor is connected by key.The utility model has the advantages that easy to operate, easy to use, very laborsaving, walnut shell-breaking is more abundant, and efficiency is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hulling machine, especially a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device.
Background technique
Walnut is one of big nut in the world four, and the walnut kernel nutrient rich in walnut shell, fat is more, is contained
The various trace elements such as calcium, phosphorus, iron needed by human and the multivitamins such as minerals and carrotene, riboflavin, to people
Body is beneficial, deep to be liked by common people.Walnut has hard shell, depends merely on manpower and is difficult to take away on its shell, therefore people are normal
Walnut shell is broken with hammer or walnut cracker, even if be also required to expend a large amount of labours using walnut cracker, and
Efficiency is relatively low, and broken shell is not thorough enough, thus we need it is a kind of it is easy to operate, very laborsaving, shell-breaking efficiency is high, broken shell is compared
Thorough walnut shell-breaking device.
Summary of the invention
Present invention seek to address that the above problem, provides a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device, it stirs sheave by driver plate
So that driven shaft drives turntable and block to make intermittent rotation, walnut, longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism, lateral broken shell are put in cooperation manually
Mechanism, shedding mechanism complete circulation action, it is easy to operate, very laborsaving, shell-breaking efficiency is high, broken shell ratio more thoroughly, use
Technical solution is as follows:
A kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device, including fixed beam, braced frame, fixed frame, turntable, block, support cabinet, discharging
Mechanism, rewinding box, baffle, longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism, lateral shell-breaking mechanism, driven shaft, driver plate, driving shaft, fixing seat, the second tooth
Wheel, upper bracket, cushion block, sheave, first gear, lower bracket, motor, the fixed beam are connected on the support frame, the support
Frame is connected in the upper end of support cabinet, and the fixed frame is connected in the lower end surface of fixed beam, and the driven shaft sequentially passes through support
It is non-rotatably connect after the through-hole on through-hole, braced frame bottom plate in cabinet top plate with the lower end of turntable, the gear
The side of block is bonded with the lateral surface of turntable, and the shedding mechanism is fixed on one end of fixed frame, and the longitudinal direction shell-breaking mechanism is solid
It is scheduled on one end of fixed frame, the transverse direction shell-breaking mechanism is fixed on the middle part of fixed frame, and the rewinding box is fixed on support cabinet
Side, the baffle are inserted in rewinding box, and the through-hole at the driven shaft and sheave center is interference fitted, the sheave and driver plate
Hole on cooperation, the driving shaft and driver plate is interference fitted, and the second gear is connected by key with driving shaft, second tooth
Wheel is engaged with first gear, and the output shaft of the first gear and motor is connected by key, and the lower bracket is fixed by screw
On support bottom of cabinet face, the upper bracket is welded on support bottom of cabinet face, and the lower end surface of the cushion block and the bottom surface of support cabinet are pasted
It closes, upper surface is bonded with the lower end surface of motor, and the fixing seat is bolted on upper bracket, the center of the fixing seat
Place is equipped with bearing, and the lower end of the driven shaft is caught in the inner ring of bearing, and the fixed seating is on the outer ring of bearing, the active
Axis is caught in the inner ring of bearing.
Preferably, the turntable includes turntable body, turntable arm, turntable arc sections, turntable spring eye, turntable baffle, institute
It states there are four turntable arm sets, is uniformly arranged in turntable body, the side of the turntable arc sections and turntable arm are connected, the other side
On symmetrically open there are two turntable spring eye, the turntable arc sections and turntable baffle weld, the bottom surface of the turntable arc sections and
The bottom surface of turntable baffle is concordant.
Preferably, longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism includes first support, the first broken shell cylinder, binder head, the first support
Logical to be welded on fixed frame, the first broken shell cylinder is fixed in first support, and the binder head includes upper cylinder and lower circle
Column, the diameter of the upper cylinder are less than the diameter of lower cylinder, the telescopic shaft of the upper cylinder of the binder head and the first broken shell cylinder
Interference fit, the lower end of the lower cylinder of the binder head is provided with circular hole.
Preferably, the block includes stop body, block through-hole, stopper spring hole, is provided with gear in the stop body
Block through-hole, the side of the stop body are provided with symmetrically arranged two stopper spring holes, and the aperture of the block through-hole is greater than
The diameter of cylinder under binder head, the stopper spring hole is equal with the aperture of turntable spring eye, the width of the stop body with
The width of turntable arc sections is equal, and the stop body is provided with the side in stopper spring hole and turntable arc sections are provided with turntable spring
The side in hole is bonded.
Preferably, a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention, further includes spring, one end of the spring is fixed on turntable
The hole bottom surface of spring eye, the other end are fixed on the hole bottom surface in stopper spring hole, the hole in the stopper spring hole and turntable spring eye
Diameter is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of spring.
Preferably, the lateral shell-breaking mechanism includes second support, the second broken shell cylinder, third broken shell cylinder, laterally breaks
Shell column, the second support are welded on fixed frame, and the second broken shell cylinder is fixed on the secondary support bracket, the third broken shell
The telescopic shaft of the flexible axis connection of cylinder and the second broken shell cylinder, the transverse direction broken shell column and third broken shell cylinder is connected, described
Lateral broken shell column is in regular triangular prism shape, and regular triangular prism is parallel with the connected face of turntable arm of turntable arc sections below, with positive trigone
The center of opposite rib face turntable behind column.
Preferably, the shedding mechanism includes third bracket, horizontal discharging cylinder, vertical discharging cylinder, elastic cylinder, institute
Third bracket is stated to be welded on fixed frame, the horizontal discharging cylinder is fixed on third bracket, the vertical discharging cylinder with
The telescopic shaft of the flexible axis connection of horizontal discharging cylinder, the elastic cylinder and vertical discharging cylinder is connected, the elastic cylinder
It is made of elastic material.
Preferably, the rewinding box includes rewinding box body, vertical rectangular through-hole, hangers, horizontal rectangular through-hole, the receipts
The bottom surface of magazine ontology is provided with vertical rectangular through-hole, and the side of the rewinding box body is symmetrically arranged with two hangers, the rewinding
The side of box body is provided with horizontal rectangular through-hole, and the position of the horizontal rectangular through-hole is higher than rewinding box body bottom surface, the gear
Vertical rectangular through-hole is all blocked in plate insertion horizontal rectangular through-hole.
The present invention has the advantage that easy to operate, easy to use；Driver plate stir sheave by driven shaft drive turntable and
Block makees intermittent rotation, and manual walnut, longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism, lateral shell-breaking mechanism, the shedding mechanism put of cooperation is completed circulation and moved
Make, it is very laborsaving；Turntable and block are connected by spring, the elastic force of spring keeps block close compared with turntable fitting；Unloader
The walnut clipped is pushed into rewinding box by structure, is conducive to the walnut for collecting broken shell, and rewinding box is equipped with hangers, is inserted with baffle,
Facilitate and the walnut clipped in rewinding box is packed into food bag；Longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism carries out longitudinal extruding, lateral broken shell to walnut
Mechanism carries out transverse shear stress to walnut, so that walnut shell-breaking is more abundant, efficiency is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art
To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
A kind of Fig. 1: overall structure diagram of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
A kind of Fig. 2: schematic perspective view of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
A kind of Fig. 3: support cabinet schematic diagram of internal structure of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
A kind of Fig. 4: rewinding box structural schematic diagram of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
Fig. 5: structural schematic diagram at a kind of shedding mechanism of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
A kind of Fig. 6: binder head cross-sectional view of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
Fig. 7: structural schematic diagram at a kind of lateral shell-breaking mechanism of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
A kind of Fig. 8: operation schematic diagram of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
A kind of Fig. 9: turntable structure schematic diagram of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
A kind of Figure 10: stop block structure schematic diagram of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention；
Figure 11: the structural schematic diagram at a kind of lateral broken shell column of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention.
Symbol description:
1, fixed beam, 2, braced frame, 3, fixed frame, 4, turntable, 5, block, 6, support cabinet, 7, shedding mechanism, 8, rewinding
Box, 9, baffle, 10, longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism, 11, lateral shell-breaking mechanism, 12, driven shaft, 13, driver plate, 14, driving shaft, 15, fixation
Seat, 16, second gear, 17, upper bracket, 18, cushion block, 19, sheave, 20, first gear, 21, lower bracket, 22, motor, 23, bullet
Spring, 401, turntable body, 402, turntable arm, 403, turntable arc sections, 404, turntable spring eye, 405, turntable baffle, 501, gear
Block main body, 502, block through-hole, 503, stopper spring hole, 701, third bracket, 702, horizontal discharging cylinder, 703, vertical discharging
Cylinder, 704, elastic cylinder, 801, rewinding box body, 802, vertical rectangular through-hole, 803, hangers, 804, horizontal rectangular through-hole,
1001, first support, the 1002, first broken shell cylinder, 1003, binder head, 1101, second support, the 1102, second broken shell cylinder,
1103, third broken shell cylinder, 1104, lateral broken shell column.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Description and claims of this specification and term " first " in above-mentioned attached drawing, " second ", etc. be for area
Not similar object, without being used to describe a particular order or precedence order.It should be understood that the data used in this way are appropriate
In the case of can be interchanged, so that the embodiment of the present invention described herein for example can be with that in addition to illustrating or describing herein
Sequence other than a little is implemented.In addition, term " includes " and " having " and their any deformation, it is intended that covering is non-exclusive
Include, for example, the process, method, system, product or equipment for containing a series of steps or units are not necessarily limited to clearly arrange
Those of out step or unit, but may include be not clearly listed or it is solid for these process, methods, product or equipment
The other step or units having.
The invention will be further described with example with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention, including fixed beam 1, braced frame 2, fixed frame
3, turntable 4, block 5, support cabinet 6, shedding mechanism 7, rewinding box 8, baffle 9, longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism 10, lateral shell-breaking mechanism 11,
Driven shaft 12, driver plate 13, driving shaft 14, fixing seat 15, second gear 16, upper bracket 17, cushion block 18, sheave 19, first gear
20, lower bracket 21, motor 22, the fixed beam 1 are connected in braced frame 2, and the braced frame 2 is connected in support cabinet 6
Upper end, the fixed frame 3 are connected in the lower end surface of fixed beam 1, and the driven shaft 12 sequentially passes through logical on support 6 top plate of cabinet
Non-rotatably connect after through-hole on hole, 2 bottom plate of braced frame with the lower end of turntable 4, the side of the block 5 with
The lateral surface of turntable 4 is bonded, and the shedding mechanism 7 is fixed on one end of fixed frame 3, and the longitudinal direction shell-breaking mechanism 10 is fixed on
Determine one end of frame 3, the transverse direction shell-breaking mechanism 11 is fixed on the middle part of fixed frame 3, and the rewinding box 8 is fixed on support cabinet 6
Side, the baffle 9 are inserted in rewinding box 8, and the driven shaft 12 is interference fitted with the through-hole at 19 center of sheave, the sheave
19 cooperate with driver plate 13, and the driving shaft 14 is interference fitted with the hole on driver plate 13, and the second gear 16 and driving shaft 14 are logical
Key connection is crossed, the second gear 16 is engaged with first gear 20, and the first gear 20 and the output shaft of motor 22 pass through key
Connection, the lower bracket 21 are fixed by screws on support 6 bottom surface of cabinet, and the upper bracket 17 is welded on support 6 bottom surface of cabinet,
The lower end surface of the cushion block 18 is bonded with the bottom surface of support cabinet 6, and upper surface is bonded with the lower end surface of motor 22, the fixing seat 15
It is bolted on upper bracket 17, bearing is equipped at the center of the fixing seat 15, the lower end of the driven shaft 12 is caught in
The inner ring of bearing, for 15 sets of the fixing seat on the outer ring of bearing, the driving shaft 14 is caught in the inner ring of bearing.
As shown in figure 9, the turntable 4 includes turntable body 401, turntable arm 402, turntable arc sections 403, turntable spring eye
404, turntable baffle 405, the turntable arm 402 are uniformly arranged in turntable body 401 there are four setting, the turntable arc sections
403 side and turntable arm 402 are connected, and symmetrically open that there are two turntable spring eye 404, the turntable arc sections 403 on the other side
It is welded with turntable baffle 405, the bottom surface of the turntable arc sections 403 is concordant with the bottom surface of turntable baffle 405.
As shown in Fig. 5~6, the longitudinal direction shell-breaking mechanism 10 includes first support 1001, the first broken shell cylinder 1002, binder
First 1003, the first support 1001 is logical to be welded on fixed frame 3, and the first broken shell cylinder 1002 is fixed on first support
On 1001, the binder head 1003 includes upper cylinder and lower cylinder, and the diameter of the upper cylinder is less than the diameter of lower cylinder, described
The telescopic shaft of the upper cylinder of binder head 1003 and the first broken shell cylinder 1002 interference fit, the lower cylinder of the binder head 1003
Lower end is provided with circular hole.
As shown in Figure 10, the block 5 includes stop body 501, block through-hole 502, stopper spring hole 503, the gear
Block through-hole 502 is provided in block main body 501, the side of the stop body 501 is provided with symmetrically arranged two stopper spring holes
503, the aperture of the block through-hole 502 is greater than the diameter of the lower cylinder of binder head 1003, the stopper spring hole 503 and turntable bullet
The aperture in spring hole 404 is equal, and the width of the stop body 501 is equal with the width of turntable arc sections 403, the stop body
501 sides for being provided with stopper spring hole 503 are bonded with the side that turntable arc sections 403 are provided with turntable spring eye 404.
As shown in figure 8, a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device of the present invention, further includes spring 23, one end of the spring 23 is solid
It is scheduled on the hole bottom surface of turntable spring eye 404, the other end is fixed on the hole bottom surface in stopper spring hole 503, so that stop body 501 is opened
The side for having the side in stopper spring hole 503 to be provided with turntable spring eye 404 with turntable arc sections 403 is close compared with being bonded, described
Stopper spring hole 503 and the aperture of turntable spring eye 404 are slightly larger than the maximum gauge of spring 23, so that spring 23 can be in block bullet
It is flexibly stretched in spring hole 503 and turntable spring eye 404.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, in practical applications, it is moved to the turntable of the turntable 4 of longitudinal 10 lower section of shell-breaking mechanism
Walnut to be pressed from both sides is had been placed in the space that the block through-hole 502 of baffle 405 and block 5 surrounds, the first broken shell cylinder 1002
Telescopic shaft drives binder head 1003 to be displaced downwardly to walnut extruding in block through-hole 502, and the top of walnut is located at pressure in extrusion process
In the circular hole of the lower cylinder lower end of material head 1003, it not only can increase the stability of walnut but also can prevent Cortex walnut from squeezing by binder head 1003
It splashes around when pressure, the telescopic shaft of the first broken shell cylinder 1002 drives binder head 1003 to move up after extruding, until binder
First 1003 lower end surface completely disengages block through-hole 502.
As shown in Fig. 7, Figure 11, the transverse direction shell-breaking mechanism 11 includes second support 1101, the second broken shell cylinder 1102, the
Three broken shell cylinders 1103, lateral broken shell column 1104, the second support 1101 is welded on fixed frame 3, the second broken shell gas
Cylinder 1102 is fixed in second support 1101, and the telescopic shaft of the third broken shell cylinder 1103 and the second broken shell cylinder 1102 connects
It connects, the telescopic shaft of the transverse direction broken shell column 1104 and third broken shell cylinder 1103 is connected, and the transverse direction broken shell column 1104 is in positive three
Prism-shaped, the face of turntable arm 402 that is connected with turntable arc sections 403 behind regular triangular prism is parallel, with phase behind regular triangular prism
Pair rib face turntable 4 center.
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, in practical applications, it is moved to the turntable baffle of the turntable 4 of lateral 11 lower section of shell-breaking mechanism
The walnut squeezed through longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism 10 is had been placed in 405 spaces surrounded with the block through-hole 502 of block 5.Third is broken
The telescopic shaft of shell cylinder 1103 drives and moves up into block through-hole 502 under lateral broken shell column 1104, lateral broken shell 1104, column at this time
In the side of the separate second support 1101 of block through-hole 502, then the telescopic shaft of the second broken shell cylinder 1102 drives third broken
Shell cylinder 1103, lateral broken shell column 1104 are mobile to the direction close to 4 center of turntable, while on lateral broken shell column 1104 and just
Opposite rib walnut extruding and walnut is laterally squeezed behind triangular prism, after walnut is squeezed, the second broken shell cylinder 1102
It drives third broken shell cylinder 1103, lateral broken shell column 1104 to return to the side of the separate second support 1101 of block through-hole 502, connects
Third broken shell cylinder 1103 drive lateral broken shell column 1104 to move up until lateral 1104 lower end surface of broken shell column completely disengages block
Through-hole 502.
As shown in figure 5, the shedding mechanism 7 includes third bracket 701, horizontal discharging cylinder 702, vertical discharging cylinder
703, elastic cylinder 704, the third bracket 701 are welded on fixed frame 3, and the horizontal discharging cylinder 702 is fixed on third
On bracket 701, the flexible axis connection of the vertical discharging cylinder 703 and horizontal discharging cylinder 702, the elastic cylinder 704 with
The telescopic shaft of vertical discharging cylinder 703 is connected, and the elastic cylinder 704 is made of elastic material.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 8, in practical applications, be moved to the turntable baffle 405 of the turntable 4 of the lower section of shedding mechanism 7 with
The walnut squeezed through lateral shell-breaking mechanism 11 is had been placed in the space that the block through-hole 502 of block 5 surrounds.Vertical discharging cylinder
703 telescopic shaft, which moves downward, drives elastic cylinder 704 to move downwardly into block through-hole 502, then horizontal discharging cylinder 702
Telescopic shaft drive that elastic cylinder 704, vertical discharging cylinder 703 is mobile to the direction far from third bracket 701 while pulling gear
Far from turntable 4, the walnut clipped in block through-hole 502 at this time can gradually be fallen into rewinding box 8 block 5, and block 5, which completely disengages, to be turned
It is after disk 4 that the flexible direction axially adjacent to third bracket 701 of horizontal discharging cylinder 702 is mobile until block 5 is pasted with turntable 4
It closes, then allows the telescopic shaft of vertical discharging cylinder 703 to move upwards until the lower end of elastic cylinder 704 completely disengages block through-hole
502。
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, the rewinding box 8 includes rewinding box body 801, vertical rectangular through-hole 802, hangers 803, water
Flat rectangular through-hole 804, the bottom surface of the rewinding box body 801 are provided with vertical rectangular through-hole 802, the rewinding box body 801
Side is symmetrically arranged with two hangers 803, and the side of the rewinding box body 801 is provided with horizontal rectangular through-hole 804, the horizontal square
The position of shape through-hole 804 is higher than 801 bottom surface of rewinding box body, and the baffle 9 is inserted into vertical rectangle in horizontal rectangular through-hole 804
Through-hole 802 all blocks.When being filled with the walnut of broken shell in rewinding box 8, first food bag is hung on two hangers 803, so
Lower baffle plate 9 is taken out afterwards, and baffle 9 is reinserted into horizontal rectangular after walnut all falls into food bag from vertical rectangular through-hole 802 and is led to
Food bag is simultaneously removed in hole 804, and the process that the walnut in rewinding box 8 is packed into food bag does not influence entire without stalling motor
The progress of work of device.
As shown in Fig. 1~11, the present invention is in use, motor 22 drives the rotation of first gear 20, the rotation of first gear 20
Second gear 16 is driven to rotate, the rotation of second gear 16 drives driver plate 13 to rotate by driving shaft 14, and driver plate 13 drives sheave
The rotation of 19 intermittent rotations, sheave 19 drives turntable 4 and the intermittent rotation of block 5 by driven shaft 12, and core is put in cooperation manually
Peach, longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism 10, lateral shell-breaking mechanism 11, shedding mechanism 7 complete circulation action.Walnut to be pressed from both sides is put into branch manually
In the block through-hole 502 for supportting 6 chamber door side of cabinet, turntable 4 and block 5 equipped with walnut to be pressed from both sides are turned under longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism 10
Side, walnut turn to lateral 11 lower section of shell-breaking mechanism with turntable 4 and block 5 after longitudinal extruding of longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism 10,
Walnut turns to 7 lower section of shedding mechanism, shedding mechanism 7 with turntable 4 and block 5 after the transverse shear stress of lateral shell-breaking mechanism 11
The walnut clipped is pushed into rewinding box 8.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device, it is characterised in that: including fixed beam, braced frame, fixed frame, turntable, block, branch
Cabinet, shedding mechanism, rewinding box, baffle, longitudinal shell-breaking mechanism, lateral shell-breaking mechanism, driven shaft, driver plate, driving shaft are supportted, it is fixed
Seat, second gear, upper bracket, cushion block, sheave, first gear, lower bracket, motor, the fixed beam are connected on the support frame,
The braced frame is connected in the upper end of support cabinet, and the fixed frame is connected in the lower end surface of fixed beam, and the driven shaft is successively
Non-rotatably connect after supporting the through-hole in cabinet top plate, the through-hole on braced frame bottom plate with the lower end of turntable
It connects, the side of the block is bonded with the lateral surface of turntable, and the shedding mechanism is fixed on one end of fixed frame, and the longitudinal direction is broken
Shell mechanism is fixed on one end of fixed frame, and the transverse direction shell-breaking mechanism is fixed on the middle part of fixed frame, and the rewinding box is fixed on
The side of cabinet is supported, the baffle is inserted in rewinding box, and the through-hole at the driven shaft and sheave center is interference fitted, the slot
Wheel cooperates with driver plate, and the hole on the driving shaft and driver plate is interference fitted, and the second gear is connected by key with driving shaft, institute
It states second gear to engage with first gear, the output shaft of the first gear and motor is connected by key, and the lower bracket passes through
Screw is fixed on support bottom of cabinet face, and the upper bracket is welded on support bottom of cabinet face, the lower end surface of the cushion block and support cabinet
Bottom surface fitting, upper surface is bonded with the lower end surface of motor, and the fixing seat is bolted on upper bracket, the fixation
Bearing is equipped at the center of seat, the lower end of the driven shaft is caught in the inner ring of bearing, the fixed seating on the outer ring of bearing,
The driving shaft is caught in the inner ring of bearing.
2. a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the turntable includes turntable master
Body, turntable arm, turntable arc sections, turntable spring eye, turntable baffle, the turntable arm are uniformly arranged on turntable master there are four setting
On body, the sides of the turntable arc sections and turntable arm are connected, and symmetrically open that there are two turntable spring eye, the turntables on the other side
Arc sections and turntable baffle weld, and the bottom surface of the turntable arc sections is concordant with the bottom surface of turntable baffle.
3. a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described longitudinal direction shell-breaking mechanism include
First support, the first broken shell cylinder, binder head, the first support is logical to be welded on fixed frame, and the first broken shell cylinder is solid
It being scheduled in first support, the binder head includes upper cylinder and lower cylinder, and the diameter of the upper cylinder is less than the diameter of lower cylinder,
The telescopic shaft of the upper cylinder of the binder head and the first broken shell cylinder interference fit, the lower end of the lower cylinder of the binder head is provided with
Circular hole.
4. a kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the block includes block master
Body, block through-hole, stopper spring hole are provided with block through-hole in the stop body, and the side of the stop body is provided with symmetrically
Two stopper spring holes being arranged, the aperture of the block through-hole are greater than the diameter of cylinder under binder head, the stopper spring hole
Equal with the aperture of turntable spring eye, the width of the stop body is equal with the width of turntable arc sections, the stop body
The side for being provided with stopper spring hole is bonded with the side that turntable arc sections are provided with turntable spring eye.
5. walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include spring, one end of the spring is solid
It is scheduled on the hole bottom surface of turntable spring eye, the other end is fixed on the hole bottom surface in stopper spring hole, the stopper spring hole and turntable bullet
The aperture in spring hole is slightly larger than the maximum gauge of spring.
6. walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transverse direction shell-breaking mechanism includes second
Frame, the second broken shell cylinder, third broken shell cylinder, lateral broken shell column, the second support are welded on fixed frame, and described second is broken
Shell cylinder is fixed on the secondary support bracket, the flexible axis connection of the third broken shell cylinder and the second broken shell cylinder, and the transverse direction is broken
The telescopic shaft of shell column and third broken shell cylinder is connected, and the transverse direction broken shell column is in regular triangular prism shape, regular triangular prism below with turn
The face of the connected turntable arm of disk arc sections is parallel, the center of the rib face turntable opposite with behind regular triangular prism.
7. walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shedding mechanism includes third bracket, water
Flat discharging cylinder, vertical discharging cylinder, elastic cylinder, the third bracket are welded on fixed frame, the horizontal discharging cylinder
It is fixed on third bracket, the flexible axis connection of the vertical discharging cylinder and horizontal discharging cylinder, the elastic cylinder and perpendicular
The telescopic shaft of straight discharging cylinder is connected, and the elastic cylinder is made of elastic material.
8. walnut shell-breaking device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rewinding box includes rewinding box body, erects
Straight rectangular through-hole, hangers, horizontal rectangular through-hole, the bottom surface of the rewinding box body is provided with vertical rectangular through-hole, the rewinding box
The side of ontology is symmetrically arranged with two hangers, and the side of the rewinding box body is provided with horizontal rectangular through-hole, the horizontal rectangular
The position of through-hole is higher than rewinding box body bottom surface, all keeps off vertical rectangular through-hole in the baffle insertion horizontal rectangular through-hole
Firmly.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711291740.5A CN107928479B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711291740.5A CN107928479B (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2017-12-08 | A kind of novel walnut shell-breaking device |
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| CN107928479A CN107928479A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107928479B true CN107928479B (en) | 2019-09-06 |
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| CN112931887B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-12-13 | 伊瓦特机器人设备制造有限公司 | Reciprocating vibration formula walnut shelled device |
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| CN205947069U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-02-15 | 塔里木大学 | Multistation intermittent type punching press formula walnut shelled device |
| CN107223993A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-03 | 青岛理工大学 | Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one |
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| US4805527A (en) * | 1987-01-22 | 1989-02-21 | Masazumi Yoshihara | Shell-cracking apparatus for hard-shell coated seeds |
| CN2686343Y (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-03-23 | 刘清生 | Nut cracker |
| CN201061250Y (en) * | 2007-07-21 | 2008-05-21 | 新疆农业大学 | Novel machine for breaking shell of walnut |
| RU2350231C1 (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2009-03-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Сибирский государственный технологический университет" | Device for cedar nuts shell destruction |
| CN201733825U (en) * | 2010-08-27 | 2011-02-09 | 新疆机械研究院股份有限公司 | Nut shell soft breaker |
| CN202941382U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-05-22 | 郭庆刚 | Nut cracker |
| CN103404946A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2013-11-27 | 颜廷财 | Automatic conveying device of walnut shell breaking machine |
| CN203608815U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-05-28 | 陕西科技大学 | Extrusion and kneading type walnut shell crushing device |
| CN205947069U (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-02-15 | 塔里木大学 | Multistation intermittent type punching press formula walnut shelled device |
| CN107223993A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-03 | 青岛理工大学 | Collection extrudes, rubbed, cutting three layers of pericarp automatic sheller of Gorgon fruit of one |
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| CN107928479A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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