CN112931887B

CN112931887B - Reciprocating vibration formula walnut shelled device

Info

Publication number: CN112931887B
Application number: CN202110155324.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王绍明; 屠海祥
Original assignee: Yiwate Robot Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwate Robot Equipment Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-26
Filing date: 2021-04-26
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2041-04-26
Also published as: CN112931887A

Abstract

The invention provides a reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device which comprises a shell breaking device body and a fixing plate, wherein the fixing plate is arranged at the top end of the shell breaking device body, sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the interior of the shell breaking device body, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell breaking device body, and a first cutter blade is arranged below the inner side of the fixing frame. The fixing frames are C-shaped, edges and corners in the middle of walnuts are located in a gap between the two fixing frames when the walnuts are cracked, the pressing plate is pressed downwards, gas in the air cylinder moves into the air bag through the air guide tube, one side, away from the air bag, of the clamping plate is tightly tangent to the outer side of the walnuts, the walnuts with different sizes can be conveniently fixed when the walnuts are cracked, the walnuts are prevented from being deviated, and the walnuts are more convenient to crack.

Description

Reciprocating vibration formula walnut shelled device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of shell breaking devices, in particular to a reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device.

Background

The walnut is a plant of juglandaceae, juglans, cashew nut and hazelnut, and is called four famous dry fruits in the world, the walnut kernel contains rich nutrients, contains various trace elements and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for a human body, and various vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin and the like, is beneficial to the human body, is one of nut foods which are deeply loved by common people, and has hard shell on the surface of the walnut kernel and needs to be broken for eating;

the existing clamp is used for extruding the walnut when the walnut is shelled, so that the shell of the walnut is broken, but when the walnut is extruded, the walnut is not uniform in size, the extruding force is high, the kernel in the walnut is damaged, and the waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device, which aims to solve the problems described in the background technology.

The invention relates to a reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device, which is achieved by the following specific technical means: including broken shell device body and fixed plate, the top of broken shell device body is provided with the fixed plate, the spout has been seted up to both sides around the inside of broken shell device body, the inside fixedly connected with mount of broken shell device body, the inboard below of mount is provided with sword leaf one, the inboard top of mount is provided with sword leaf three, one side that sword leaf one was kept away from to sword leaf three is provided with sword leaf two, all fixedly connected with bearings between sword leaf one, sword leaf two, sword leaf three and the mount, the top of sword leaf three is located the inside fixedly connected with fixed block of mount, the recess has been seted up at the top middle part of fixed plate, the shrinkage pool has been seted up to the fixed plate below that is located the recess, the embedding is provided with the inflator in the shrinkage pool, the top fixedly connected with press the clamp plate of inflator, two dead lever of bottom fixedly connected with of fixed plate, two between the dead lever fixedly connected with connecting rod, the middle part fixedly connected with sleeve of connecting rod, sleeve fixedly connected with air duct runs through the cardboard fixedly connected with air duct, one side fixedly connected with gasbag far away from the inflator, one side fixedly connected with fixed frame that the fixed plate is kept away from the dead lever, the outside fixedly connected with draw runner of fixed frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing frame is U-shaped, and the inside of the fixing frame is hollow.

As a further scheme of the invention: the blade array is distributed below the inner side of the fixing frame.

As a further scheme of the invention: the length of the second blade is greater than that of the third blade, and the length of the third blade is greater than that of the first blade.

As a further scheme of the invention: the top end of the first knife blade below the third knife blade is fixedly connected with a fixed block.

As a further scheme of the invention: the two fixing rods are crossed in an X shape.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing frame is in a C shape.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inside diameter of shrinkage pool is less than the inside diameter of recess.

Has the advantages that:

1. the fixing frames are C-shaped, when the walnuts are cracked, the edges and corners of the middle parts of the walnuts are positioned in the gaps between the two fixing frames, the pressing plates are pressed downwards, gas in the air cylinders moves into the air bags through the air guide tubes, so that one sides, away from the air bags, of the clamping plates are closely tangent to the outer sides of the walnuts, when the walnuts are cracked, the walnuts with different sizes can be fixed conveniently, the walnuts are prevented from being deviated, and the walnuts are more convenient to crack.

2. According to the walnut shell breaking device, the first knife blades are distributed below the inner side of the fixing frame in an array mode, the fixing plate presses downwards to drive the walnuts to move towards the shell breaking device body, the upper portions of the walnuts are pressed downwards by the pressure, so that the first knife blades, the second knife blades and the third knife blades located on the outer side of the fixing frame all move downwards, and when the bottom ends of the walnuts are subjected to resistance of the first knife blades, the shell is broken through the bottom ends of the walnuts through the first knife blades, kernel breakage in the walnuts is reduced, and waste of resources is reduced.

3. The top ends of the first knife blade above the third knife blade and the first knife blade below the third knife blade are respectively provided with a fixed block, when the fixed plate moves upwards, the first knife blade outside the fixed frame is downwards inclined under the action of pressure, so that the knife blade in the fixed frame upwards inclines, the fixed blocks are driven to move upwards, resistance is applied to the second knife blade and the third knife blade inside the fixed frame, the second knife blade and the third knife blade outside the fixed frame break shells above walnuts when contacting with the walnuts, and when the walnuts move upwards, the first knife blade gradually loses pressure, so that the second knife blade and the third knife blade lose resistance, and the walnuts are convenient to take out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial structure diagram of the hull breaking device body of the invention.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the hull breaking device body according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of the fixing plate of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a groove according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial structural view of the connecting rod of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention.

In fig. 1 to 7, the correspondence between the component names and the reference numbers is:

1-a shell breaking device body, 2-a fixing plate, 3-a sliding groove, 4-a fixing frame, 5-a fixing block, 6-a knife blade I, 7-a knife blade II, 8-a knife blade III, 9-a bearing, 10-a pressing plate, 11-an air cylinder, 12-a connecting rod, 13-a fixing rod, 14-a fixing frame, 15-a sliding strip, 16-a groove, 17-a concave hole, 18-a sleeve, 19-an air guide pipe, 20-an air bag and 21-a clamping plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 7: the utility model provides a reciprocating vibration formula walnut shelled device, including shelled device body 1 and fixed plate 2, the top of shelled device body 1 is provided with fixed plate 2, spout 3 has been seted up to both sides around the inside of shelled device body 1, the inside fixedly connected with mount 4 of shelled device body 1, the inboard below of mount 4 is provided with sword leaf one 6, the inboard top of mount 4 is provided with sword leaf three 8, one side that sword leaf three 8 kept away from sword leaf one 6 is provided with sword leaf two 7, sword leaf one 6, sword leaf two 7, all fixedly connected with bearing 9 between sword leaf three 8 and the mount 4, the top of sword leaf three 8 is located the inside fixedly connected with fixed block 5 of mount 4, recess 16 has been seted up at the top middle part of fixed plate 2, fixed plate 2 is located the below of recess 16 and has seted up shrinkage pool 17, the recess 17 is pressed and is embedded to be provided with inflator 11, the top fixedly connected with gasbag board 10 of inflator 11, the bottom fixedly connected with two dead levers 13 of fixed plate 2, fixedly connected with connecting rod 12 between two dead levers, the middle part fixedly connected with sleeve 18 of connecting rod 12, the bottom fixedly connected with sleeve 18 fixedly connected with of inflator 18, one side of inflator 19 runs through sleeve 18, one side of the gasbag fixed plate 14 is kept away from fixed plate 14, the fixed plate 14 is connected with the fixed plate 14 one side of fixed plate 14.

Wherein: mount 4 is "U" shape, and inside is the cavity setting, 6 array distributions of sword leaf are in the inboard below of mount 4, after the walnut is fixed, imbed draw runner 15 in spout 3, press fixed plate 2 downwards, make draw runner 15 remove in 3 to the cracker body along spout, drive the walnut and remove in to cracker body 1, the top of walnut receives the decurrent pressure of pressure, make the sword leaf that is located the mount 4 outside one 6, sword leaf two 7, three 8 equal downshifts of sword leaf, the bottom of walnut receives the resistance of sword leaf one 6, thereby carry out the crust breaking through the bottom of sword leaf one 6 to the walnut.

Wherein: the length of two sword leaves 7 is greater than three sword leaves 8, the length of three sword leaves 8 is greater than the length of one sword leaf 6, the top fixedly connected with fixed block 5 of the first sword leaf 6 in three 8 below sword leaves, when fixed plate 2 rebound, owing to be located the effect of the outer sword leaf 6 of mount 4 receives pressure, the downward sloping, make the 6 tilt ups of sword leaf that is located mount 4, drive fixed block 5 rebound simultaneously, exert the resistance to two sword leaves 7 and three sword leaf 8 that are located mount 4, make two sword leaves 7 and three sword leaf 8 that are located the mount 4 outside when contacting with the walnut, shell breaking is carried out to the top of walnut.

Wherein: two dead levers 13 are "X" and intersect, are convenient for fix fixed frame 14, improve fixed frame 14's stability.

Wherein: fixed frame 14 is "C" shape, the inboard diameter of shrinkage pool 17 is less than the inboard diameter of recess 16, when carrying out the shell breaking to the walnut, take out fixed plate 2 from shell breaking device body 1, the walnut is placed in the inside of two fixed frames 14, make the edges and corners at walnut middle part be located the space between two fixed frames 14, then press down the pressing plate 10, make the gas in the inflator 11 pass through air duct 19 and remove in to gasbag 20, make cardboard 21 keep away from one side of gasbag 20 and the outside of walnut closely tangent, be convenient for fix the walnut of equidimension not, avoid when carrying out the shell breaking to the walnut, because the volume of walnut is different, the skew takes place for the walnut.

The working principle is as follows: when the walnut is cracked, the fixing plate 2 is taken out of the cracking device body 1, the walnut is placed in the two fixing frames 14, the edge angle in the middle of the walnut is positioned in a gap between the two fixing frames 14, then the pressing plate 10 is pressed downwards, the gas in the inflator 11 moves into the air bag 20 through the air duct 19, one side, away from the air bag 20, of the clamping plate 21 is tightly tangent to the outer side of the walnut, the walnut is fixed, after the walnut is fixed, the sliding strip 15 is embedded into the sliding groove 3, the fixing plate 2 is pressed downwards, the sliding strip 15 moves into the cracking device body 1 along the sliding groove 3, the walnut is driven to move into the cracking device body 1, and the upper part of the walnut is pressed downwards, the utility model provides a cutter blade 6 that makes to be located the mount 4 outside, cutter blade two 7, cutter blade three 8 all moves down, receive the resistance of cutter blade 6 when the bottom of walnut, thereby shell the bottom of walnut through cutter blade 6, again with fixed plate 2 rebound, because the cutter blade 6 that is located the mount 4 outside receives the effect of pressure, the downward sloping, make the cutter blade 6 tilt up that is located the mount 4, drive fixed block 5 rebound simultaneously, exert the resistance to the cutter blade two 7 that is located the mount 4 and cutter blade three 8, make the cutter blade two 7 that is located the mount 4 outside and cutter blade three 8 when contacting with the walnut, shell the top of walnut, the walnut is when the rebound, cutter blade one 6 loses pressure gradually, make cutter blade two 7 and cutter blade three 8 resistances, be convenient for take out the walnut.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reciprocating vibration formula walnut shelled device, includes shelled device body (1) and fixed plate (2), its characterized in that: the shell breaking device is characterized in that a fixing plate (2) is arranged at the top end of a shell breaking device body (1), sliding grooves (3) are formed in the front side and the rear side of the interior of the shell breaking device body (1), a fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell breaking device body (1), a first knife blade (6) is arranged below the inner side of the fixing frame (4), a third knife blade (8) is arranged above the inner side of the fixing frame (4), a second knife blade (7) is arranged on one side, away from the first knife blade (6), of the third knife blade (8), a second knife blade (7), a third knife blade (8) and the fixing frame (4) are fixedly connected with a bearing (9), the top end of the third knife blade (8) is located in the fixing frame (4) and fixedly connected with a fixing block (5), a groove (16) is formed in the middle of the top end of the fixing plate (2), a concave hole (17) is formed below the fixing plate (2) located in the groove (16), an air cylinder (11) is embedded in the concave hole (17), a pressing plate (10) is fixedly connected with a bottom end of the fixing plate (2), two fixing rods (13) are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (12), and a sleeve (12) is connected with a sleeve (12), the bottom of inflator (11) runs through sleeve (18) fixedly connected with air duct (19), one side fixedly connected with gasbag (20) of inflator (11) are kept away from in air duct (19), one side fixedly connected with fixed frame (14) of fixed plate (2) are kept away from in dead lever (13), outside fixedly connected with draw runner (15) of fixed frame (14), one side fixedly connected with cardboard (21) of fixed frame (14) are kept away from in gasbag (20).

2. The reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (4) is U-shaped, and the inside of the fixing frame is hollow.

3. The reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the first blades (6) are distributed below the inner side of the fixing frame (4) in an array manner.

4. The reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the second blade (7) is greater than that of the third blade (8), and the length of the third blade (8) is greater than that of the first blade (6).

5. The reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the top end of the first knife blade (6) below the third knife blade (8) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (5).

6. The reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the two fixing rods (13) are intersected in an X shape.

7. The reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (14) is C-shaped.

8. The reciprocating vibration type walnut shell breaking device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner diameter of the concave hole (17) is smaller than that of the groove (16).