CN211721040U

CN211721040U - Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN211721040U
Application number: CN202020047450.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜威
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-10
Filing date: 2020-01-10
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2030-01-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a seed soaking and germination accelerating technical field, concretely relates to seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for agricultural planting, including base and seed soaking and germination accelerating bucket, the left and right both sides symmetry of seed soaking and germination accelerating bucket is provided with a pair of hydraulic cylinder, the common fixed mounting in telescopic link top of a pair of hydraulic cylinder has the roof, the top surface center of roof installs the bearing frame, the outer wall of bearing frame is equipped with the supporting seat, the supporting seat fixed mounting is in the lower terminal surface of roof, the internally mounted of bearing frame has the axis of rotation, the top of axis of rotation passes roof fixed mounting and has driven gear, driven gear's outer wall meshing is connected with the driving gear, the driving gear is driven by variable speed motor, the bottom fixed mounting of axis; the utility model can make the seeds fully contact with the seed soaking liquid and absorb the nutrients; after the seeds germinate, the seed bracket can be controlled to rotate at a medium speed, so that the seed soaking liquid attached to the surface of the seeds is continuously thrown to the inner wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel and collected under the action of centrifugal force.

Description

Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed soaking and germination accelerating technical field, concretely relates to seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment that farming used.

Background

Seed soaking is a process of agricultural planting, which means that for seeds with slower germination, seeds need to be soaked before sowing, and the purpose of seed soaking is to promote the seeds to germinate earlier and also to kill some worm eggs and viruses. The purpose of seed soaking is to make the seeds absorb water quickly and reach the water content capable of normal germination. The water content of the dried seeds is usually below 15%, the physiological activity is very weak, and the seeds are in a dormant state. After the seeds absorb water, the seed coats swell and soften, oxygen dissolved in the water enters cells along with the water, and enzymes in the seeds start to be activated. The respiration of the embryo is enhanced by the action of the enzyme, and the insoluble matter stored in the endosperm is gradually converted into soluble matter and transported to the embryo part along with the water. The embryo obtains water, energy and nutrient substances, and under the condition of proper temperature and oxygen, the cell begins to divide and elongate, thereby germinating the seed.

The utility model discloses a seed soaking germination accelerating device for farming usefulness, box, moving part, seed bracket, spray component, extensible part and controller in outer box, the seed soaking including outer box, seed soaking, outer box physical stamina hold box in the seed soaking is equipped with horizontally left support board and right branch fagging the fixed moving part that is used for realizing that left support board and right branch fagging reciprocate that is equipped with of outer box left and right side symmetry, still is equipped with the support frame at the top of outer box, is equipped with extensible part in the support frame, is equipped with the spray component that is used for spraying seed soaking liquid in outside box and the seed soaking in the box on the right side of outer box, is equipped with the seed bracket that is used for soaking seed germination accelerating in the seed soaking in the box, the controller is connected with moving part, spray component, extensible part and solenoid valve electricity respectively. Adopt this utility model the seed soaking vernalization device, can improve the germination rate of seed, increase work efficiency, have simple structure, convenient operation is fit for popularizing and applying but this utility model still has some weak points, for example: the seeds can not fully contact with the seed soaking liquid and absorb nutrients, the production efficiency is low, the seed soaking liquid is not convenient to recycle, and the cost of seed soaking and germination accelerating is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the seed that the background art provided can not be abundant with the seed soaking liquid contact and absorb the nutrient, production efficiency is low, and the seed soaking liquid recycle of not being convenient for, the seed soaking vernalization's problem with a higher than normal cost has designed a seed soaking vernalization equipment that farming used.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

a seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting comprises a base and a seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel, wherein the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base, a pair of hydraulic cylinders are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel, a top plate is jointly and fixedly arranged at the top ends of telescopic rods of the hydraulic cylinders, a bearing seat is arranged at the center of the top surface of the top plate, a supporting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing seat and fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate through a fastening screw, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the bearing seat, a driven gear is fixedly arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft through the top plate, a driving gear is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear and is driven by a variable speed motor, a seed bracket is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft and comprises, each layer a plurality of arc seed placing tray has all been placed to net tray inside.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a pair of pull rods is further fixed on the lower end face of the top plate, metal supporting rings are jointly installed at the bottom ends of the pair of pull rods, the area of an upper port of each metal supporting ring is larger than that of a lower port, and the maximum outer diameter of each metal supporting ring is 5-10 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, a metal scoop net is placed inside the metal supporting ring, and a handle is fixed on the upper end face of the metal scoop net.

As a further improvement of the scheme, guide posts are fixed at four corners of the upper end face of the supporting seat, guide cylinders matched with the guide posts are installed at four corners of the top plate, and limiting caps are fixed at the top ends of the guide posts.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a disc-shaped heating pipe is arranged at the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel, and a heating wire is arranged inside the disc-shaped heating pipe.

As a further improvement of the scheme, a temperature sensor is arranged on the side wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel, and a temperature display screen is arranged on the outer wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel.

As a further improvement of the above scheme, a plurality of jacks are formed in the bottom surface of the grid tray, two insertion posts () are fixed on the lower end surface of each arc-shaped seed placing tray, and round holes are uniformly formed in the outer surface of each arc-shaped seed placing tray ().

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in the utility model, the pair of hydraulic cylinders can be controlled to drive the seed bracket to move downwards until the seed bracket is completely immersed in the seed soaking liquid and stops, the variable speed motor is started to rotate at a low speed, the variable speed motor drives the driven gear to rotate through the driving gear, the rotating shaft is further driven to rotate, and the seed bracket is fixed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft, so that the seed bracket can be driven, the seeds are fully contacted with the seed soaking liquid and absorb the nutrients of the seeds, the seed soaking effect of the seeds is greatly improved, and the work and production efficiency is also improved; after the seed germination, steerable hydraulic cylinder drives the continuous rebound of seed bracket, at the rebound in-process, can make variable speed motor rotate with medium speed, the seed bracket is same with medium speed rotation, thereby seed surface is stained with the seed soaking liquid that attaches under the effect of centrifugal force, constantly scattered to the inner wall of seed soaking pregermination bucket and collect, can carry out recycle to seed soaking liquid on the one hand, and the production cost is reduced, on the other hand, can greatly reduced seed surface be stained with the seed soaking liquid that attaches, also be favorable to process operation on next step.

2. The utility model discloses in, the lower terminal surface of roof still is fixed with a pair of pull rod, and the metal filler ring is installed jointly to the bottom of a pair of pull rod, and the metal scoop net has been placed to the inside of metal filler ring, after the presoaking germination of seed ends, the same rebound of roof can be followed to the metal scoop net to the floating seed ghost of seed soaking liquid or other impurity can be salvaged and clear up to the metal scoop net, thereby has guaranteed the cleanliness factor of seed soaking liquid, is favorable to the used repeatedly of seed soaking liquid.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first-view perspective structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the seed tray of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the schematic view of the internal structure of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel in embodiment 2 of the present invention.

The seed soaking and germinating device comprises a base 1, a seed soaking and germinating barrel 2, a hydraulic cylinder 3, a top plate 4, a bearing seat 5, a seed bracket 6, a grid tray 601, a connecting rod 602, an arc-shaped seed placing tray 603, a jack 604, an inserting column 605, a supporting seat 7, a rotating shaft 8, a driven gear 9, a driving gear 10, a variable speed motor 11, a pull rod 12, a metal supporting ring 13, a metal fishing net 14, a handle 15, a guide column 16, a guide cylinder 17, a limiting cap 18, a disc-shaped heating pipe 19, a temperature sensor 20 and a temperature display screen 21.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a base 1 and a seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2, the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base 1, a pair of hydraulic cylinders 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2, a top plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the top ends of telescopic rods of the pair of hydraulic cylinders 3, a bearing seat 5 is arranged in the center of the top surface of the top plate 4, a supporting seat 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing seat 5, the supporting seat 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate 4 through a fastening screw, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged inside the bearing seat 5, a driven gear 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 8 through the top plate 4, a driving gear 10 is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear 9, the driving gear 10 is driven by, a plurality of arc-shaped seed placing discs 603 are placed in each layer of grid tray 601, a plurality of insertion holes 604 are formed in the bottom surface of each grid tray 601, two insertion columns 605 are fixed on the lower end surface of each arc-shaped seed placing disc 603, circular holes are uniformly formed in the outer surface of each arc-shaped seed placing disc 603, and the insertion columns 605 and the insertion holes 604 are arranged to limit the arc-shaped seed placing discs 603 to slide in the grid tray 601; guide posts 16 are fixed at four corners of the upper end face of the supporting seat 7, guide cylinders 17 matched with the guide posts 16 are installed at four corners of the top plate 4, limiting caps 18 are fixed at the top ends of the guide posts 16, and the guide posts 16 and the guide cylinders 17 are designed, so that the top plate 4 can only move up and down along the direction of the guide posts 16, and the stability of the equipment is improved.

The utility model discloses a basic operating principle does: firstly, seeds to be treated are placed in each arc-shaped seed placing tray 603, then the arc-shaped seed placing trays 603 are placed in each layer of grid tray 601, then a pair of hydraulic cylinders 3 is controlled to drive the seed bracket 6 to move downwards until the seed bracket is completely immersed in the seed soaking liquid, then the variable speed motor 11 is started to rotate at a low speed, the variable speed motor 11 drives the driven gear 9 to rotate through the driving gear 10, the rotating shaft 8 is further driven to rotate, the seed bracket 6 is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 8, so that the seed bracket 6 can be driven, the seeds are fully contacted with the seed soaking liquid and absorb nutrients of the seeds, the seed soaking effect of the seeds is greatly improved, and the work and production efficiency is also improved; after the seeds germinate, the hydraulic cylinder 3 can be controlled to drive the seed bracket 6 to continuously move upwards, in the upwards moving process, the variable speed motor 11 can be enabled to rotate at a medium speed, the seed bracket 6 also rotates at a medium speed, so that the seed soaking liquid adhered to the surface of the seeds is continuously scattered to the inner wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2 and collected under the action of centrifugal force, on one hand, the seed soaking liquid can be recycled, the production cost is reduced, on the other hand, the seed soaking liquid adhered to the surface of the seeds can be greatly reduced, and the next process operation is facilitated; and finally, taking out the arc-shaped seed placing tray 603 in each layer of grid tray 601 in sequence.

Example 1

A seed soaking and germination accelerating device for agricultural planting is disclosed, as shown in figures 1-3, and comprises a base 1 and a seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2, the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the base 1, a pair of hydraulic cylinders 3 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2, a top plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the top ends of telescopic rods of the pair of hydraulic cylinders 3, a bearing seat 5 is arranged in the center of the top surface of the top plate 4, a supporting seat 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing seat 5, the supporting seat 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate 4 through a fastening screw, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged inside the bearing seat 5, a driven gear 9 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the rotating shaft 8 through the top plate 4, a driving gear 10 is meshed with the outer wall of the driven gear 9, the driving gear 10 is driven, 3 arc-shaped seed placing trays 603 are placed in each layer of grid tray 601; guide posts 16 are fixed at four corners of the upper end face of the supporting seat 7, guide cylinders 17 matched with the guide posts 16 are installed at four corners of the top plate 4, and limiting caps 18 are fixed at the top ends of the guide posts 16.

As shown in fig. 4, a pair of pull rods 12 are further fixed on the lower end face of the top plate 4, a metal supporting ring 13 is jointly installed at the bottom end of each pull rod 12, the area of the upper end opening of each metal supporting ring 13 is larger than that of the lower end opening, and the maximum outer diameter of each metal supporting ring 13 is 10mm smaller than the inner diameter of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2; a metal fishing net 14 is arranged in the metal supporting ring 13, and a handle 15 is fixed on the upper end surface of the metal fishing net 14.

This embodiment is after the vernalization of soaking seeds, and metal scoop net 14 can follow roof 4 together rebound to metal scoop net 14 can be salvaged the floated seed ghost of soaking liquid or other impurity, and portable handle 15 of reuse can take out metal scoop net 14 and clear up, thereby has guaranteed the cleanliness factor of soaking liquid, is favorable to the repetitious usage of soaking liquid.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, a disc-shaped heating pipe 19 is arranged at the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2, and a heating wire is arranged inside the disc-shaped heating pipe 19; the side wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2 is provided with a temperature sensor 20, and the outer wall of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel 2 is provided with a temperature display screen 21.

When the temperature sensor is used specifically, the temperature sensor 20 can monitor the temperature of the seed soaking liquid, the seed soaking liquid converts temperature information into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to a central control system of the device, and then the central control system transmits the electric signal to the temperature display screen 21, so that the temperature of the seed soaking liquid can be monitored in real time; when the temperature of the seed soaking liquid is lower than the required temperature for seed germination acceleration, the heating wires in the disc-shaped heating pipe 19 can be switched on to heat the seed soaking liquid.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seed soaking vernalization equipment that farming used, includes base (1) and seed soaking vernalization bucket (2), its characterized in that: the seed soaking germination accelerating barrel (2) is fixedly installed in the middle of the base (1), a pair of hydraulic cylinders (3) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the seed soaking germination accelerating barrel (2), a pair of top plates (4) are fixedly installed on the top ends of telescopic rods of the hydraulic cylinders (3), a bearing seat (5) is installed at the center of the top surface of each top plate (4), a supporting seat (7) is arranged on the outer wall of each bearing seat (5), the supporting seat (7) is fixedly installed on the lower end face of each top plate (4) through fastening screws, a rotating shaft (8) is installed inside each bearing seat (5), a driven gear (9) is fixedly installed on each top end of each rotating shaft (8) and penetrates through the corresponding top plate (4), a driving gear (10) is connected to the outer wall of each driven gear (9) in a meshed mode, and the driving gear, the bottom fixed mounting of axis of rotation (8) has seed bracket (6), seed bracket (6) include a plurality of layers of net tray (601) and connecting rod (602), each layer a plurality of arc seed placing tray (603) have all been placed to net tray (601) inside.

2. Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end face of the top plate (4) is further fixed with a pair of pull rods (12), the bottom ends of the pull rods (12) are jointly provided with a metal supporting ring (13), the area of an upper end opening of the metal supporting ring (13) is larger than that of a lower end opening, and the maximum outer diameter of the metal supporting ring (13) is 5-10 mm smaller than the inner diameter of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel (2).

3. Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: a metal fishing net (14) is arranged in the metal supporting ring (13), and a handle (15) is fixed on the upper end face of the metal fishing net (14).

4. Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide posts (16) are fixed at four corners of the upper end face of the supporting seat (7), guide cylinders (17) matched with the guide posts (16) are installed at four corners of the top plate (4), and limiting caps (18) are fixed at the top ends of the guide posts (16).

5. Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the seed soaking and germination accelerating barrel (2) is provided with a disc-shaped heating pipe (19), and a heating wire is arranged inside the disc-shaped heating pipe (19).

6. Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lateral wall of seed soaking germination accelerating bucket (2) is equipped with temperature-sensing ware (20), the outer wall of seed soaking germination accelerating bucket (2) is equipped with temperature display screen (21).

7. Seed soaking and germination accelerating equipment for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of jacks (604) are formed in the bottom surface of the grid tray (601), two inserting columns (605) are fixed on the lower end face of each arc-shaped seed placing tray (603), and round holes are uniformly formed in the outer surface of each arc-shaped seed placing tray (603).