CN117204165A - Sexual propagation method of Hainan pseudoshao seeds - Google Patents
Sexual propagation method of Hainan pseudoshao seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN117204165A CN117204165A CN202311476036.2A CN202311476036A CN117204165A CN 117204165 A CN117204165 A CN 117204165A CN 202311476036 A CN202311476036 A CN 202311476036A CN 117204165 A CN117204165 A CN 117204165A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 230000014639 sexual reproduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001416177 Vicugna pacos Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=[N+]([O-])C1(CC1)CCC21N=C1C=CC=CC1=[N+]2[O-] BGPVFRJUHWVFKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001093760 Sapindaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of plant seed treatment. More specifically, the invention relates to a sexual reproduction method of the Hainan Yangshao seed. Technical problems: the existing equipment is difficult to soak and dry seeds at the same time. The technical scheme is as follows: at least four round bars I are fixedly connected to the lower side of each second receiving disc; a cover plate is arranged on the upper side of the second uppermost carrying tray; at least four round rods II are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover plate, and the round rods II are in sliding connection with the corresponding receiving discs II; the box body is connected with an unfolding assembly; during the use, can soak the seed simultaneously and dry the operation, when soaking, with the seed gathering together, use less solution can soak whole seed, do benefit to resources are saved, after soaking, through the automatic layering spacing of receiving plate two and round bar one, make the seed fully contact the air and dry the operation to realize high-efficient soaking and dry the operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant seed treatment. More specifically, the invention relates to a sexual reproduction method of the Hainan Yangshao seed.
Background
The Hainan Yangshao seed is a plant of the genus Yangshao of the family Sapindaceae, evergreen arbor, 3-9 meters high, small branches are reddish brown, dense and oval skin holes are formed, and only tender parts are short and soft;
in the aspect of on-site protection, the growth vigor of the cutting seedlings is weaker than that of the seedlings, and in the aspect of on-site protection, the adaptability of the cutting seedlings to the habitat is also weaker than that of the seedlings, so that sexual propagation of the Hainan pseudosham seeds is necessary to develop;
in the prior art, when sexual reproduction is carried out on the Hainan shaoshan seeds, the operations of collection, soaking, airing, seeding, seedling raising and the like are needed, when the soaking and airing operations are carried out, the seeds are needed to be fished out from a soaking tank manually and then are spread on the ground for airing operations, the efficiency is low, if the soaking and airing functions are simultaneously realized in one device, more seeds are needed to be immersed in a smaller space for saving a solution for soaking, but when airing, the seeds are needed to be spaced apart as far as possible in order to be fully contacted with air, and the prior device cannot meet the two conditions at the same time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a sexual propagation method of Yangshao seeds in Hainan, which aims to overcome the defect that the existing equipment is difficult to soak and dry seeds at the same time.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
the sexual reproduction method of the Hainan shao seeds is based on soaking equipment, wherein the soaking equipment comprises a box body; the box body is communicated with a pipeline; a box cover is inserted at the upper side of the box body; at least two magnets are fixedly connected on the box cover; a first bearing plate is arranged at the inner side of the box body; at least eight second bearing discs are arranged above the first bearing discs in a stacking way; the second bearing plate is provided with a plurality of through holes; at least four round bars I are fixedly connected to the lower side of each second receiving disc; the first round rods at the lowest part are in sliding connection with the first bearing plate, and all the first round rods except the lowest part are in sliding connection with the second corresponding bearing plate; a cover plate is arranged on the upper side of the second uppermost carrying tray, and round holes with the same number as the through holes are formed in the cover plate; at least four round rods II are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover plate, and the round rods II are in sliding connection with the corresponding receiving discs II; the box body is connected with an unfolding assembly; the unfolding assembly is used for driving the cover plate to move upwards;
the sexual propagation method of the Hainan shao seeds comprises the following steps:
step one: collecting, namely placing the collected fruits in the sun for insolation until the shells of the fruits are naturally cracked and opened, and taking out the seeds of the Hainan pseudoshao seeds;
step two: soaking, namely placing the seeds of the Yankee Hainan Yangshao into soaking equipment, and soaking and airing the seeds of the Yankee Hainan Yangshao through the soaking equipment;
step three: sowing, namely sowing the Yangshao seeds treated in the second step into a seedbed matrix;
step four: spraying, namely, regularly spraying the seedling bed matrix, so that the humidity is kept between two percent, and waiting for sprouting and growing seedlings;
step five: and (3) raising seedlings, when the seedlings of the Yangshao seedlings in Hainan are higher than cm, growing true leaves, and then transferring the seedlings into a seedling raising bag.
Further, the unfolding assembly comprises a guide rail, a connecting plate, a motor, a winding wheel and a rope; at least four guide rails are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body, and the box cover, the first bearing plate, the second bearing plate and the cover plate are all in sliding connection with the guide rails; the upper ends of all the guide rails are fixedly connected with a connecting plate; at least four motors are fixedly connected on the connecting plate; the output shaft of each motor is fixedly connected with a winding wheel; each winding wheel is fixedly connected with a rope, and the rope passes through the connecting plate and the box cover to be fixedly connected with the cover plate.
Further, the device also comprises a guide plate; the lower side of each second bearing plate is rotationally connected with an even number of guide plates through a torsion spring rotating shaft, the guide plates at the lowest are contacted with the first bearing plate, and all the guide plates except the lowest are contacted with the corresponding second bearing plate.
Further, the length of the guide plate decreases from top to bottom.
Further, the device also comprises a limiting component; the second bearing plate is connected with a limiting component; the limiting component comprises a connecting block and a folding curtain; at least four connecting blocks are fixedly connected to each second bearing plate; at least four folding curtains are fixedly connected on each second bearing plate, the lower sides of the folding curtains are fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting blocks, and the folding curtains are fixedly connected with the corresponding guide plates.
Further, the device also comprises a baffle plate; a baffle is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner side of each receiving disc II; the section of the baffle is isosceles triangle.
Further, the device also comprises a circulating assembly; the box body is connected with a circulating assembly; the circulating assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder and a pushing block; at least four grooves I are formed in the vertical side surface of each second bearing plate; at least four telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected on the box body; the box body is connected with at least two symmetrical pushing blocks in a sliding way, and the pushing blocks are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the corresponding telescopic cylinders.
Further, the device also comprises a supporting block; a groove III is formed in the position of each second bearing plate corresponding to the folding curtain; the position of each guide plate corresponding to the folding curtain is also provided with a groove III; at least four grooves II are formed in each second bearing plate, and the grooves II are communicated with the corresponding grooves in a three-phase mode; at least eight supporting blocks are connected to each second bearing plate; at least four supporting blocks are connected to each guide plate; each support block is in contact with a corresponding pleated cover.
Further, the device also comprises an auxiliary component; the second bearing plate is connected with an auxiliary assembly; the auxiliary assembly comprises a first elastic telescopic rod and a locking unit; each second bearing disc is connected with at least eight first elastic telescopic rods; each guide plate is connected with at least four elastic telescopic rods I; the telescopic end of each elastic telescopic rod I is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting block; each second bearing disc is in sliding connection with the corresponding supporting block; each guide plate is also in sliding connection with the corresponding supporting block; the second bearing plate is connected with a locking unit; the locking unit is used for fixing the supporting block.
Further, the locking unit comprises a second elastic telescopic rod, a linkage block and a limiting block; each second bearing disc is connected with at least four second elastic telescopic rods; each guide plate is connected with at least two elastic telescopic rods II; the telescopic end of each elastic telescopic rod II is fixedly connected with a linkage block, and the two upper and lower adjacent linkage blocks are contacted; all the linkage blocks are in sliding connection with the corresponding second bearing plate and the guide plate; at least two limiting blocks are fixedly connected to each linkage block, and the limiting blocks are contacted with the corresponding supporting blocks; all limiting blocks slide on the corresponding second bearing plate and the guide plate.
The beneficial effects are that: according to the technical scheme, the seeds can be soaked and dried simultaneously, the seeds are gathered together during soaking, less solution is used for soaking all the seeds, resources are saved, and after soaking, the seeds are automatically separated from each other in layers through the second bearing plate and the first round rod, so that the seeds are fully contacted with air for drying, and efficient soaking and drying operations are realized;
in the airing process, the solution which is dripped downwards from the through holes is blocked by the guide plates, so that the solution is prevented from dripping to the seed surface below, the airing efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the problem of low airing efficiency caused by the fact that the solution is sputtered back to the seed surface is avoided by arranging the guide plates in a descending way from top to bottom, and meanwhile, the through holes in the middle are covered by the baffle plates, so that the solution is prevented from dripping to the gap between the two guide plates, and the airing operation of the seeds is prevented from being influenced;
in the soaking process, the solution circularly flows on the inner side of the receiving plate II through the pushing block, so that the solution at each part in the box body is fully contacted with seeds, the soaking effect is improved, the pushing block is also used for pushing the solution to flow into the groove III, sand in the groove III is washed out, the problem that folding curtains are interfered by sand remained in the groove III is avoided, meanwhile, the folding curtains are supported through the supporting blocks, the incomplete sand washing problem is avoided, meanwhile, the supporting blocks can be automatically locked and unlocked, the supporting blocks are prevented from interfering with unfolding operation of the folding curtains, and the locking and unlocking of the supporting blocks are controlled through movement of the guide plate linkage limiting blocks, so that the structure is ingenious, an extra electric control piece is not required, and the cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a first construction of the infusion device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a second schematic structural view of the infusion device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of a first partial structure of the infusion device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic view of a second part of the structure of the infusion device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a schematic view of the combined structure of the second bearing plate, the first round rod and the baffle plate of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a first partial schematic view of the spacing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 shows a second partial schematic view of the spacing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 illustrates a front view of the spacing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 shows a third partial schematic view of the spacing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a part of the structure of the second bearing plate and the deflector of the present invention;
fig. 11 shows an enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 10.
Wherein the above figures include the following reference numerals:
1-box, 2-pipeline, 3-case lid, 4-magnet, 5-take-up first, 6-take-up second, 7-round bar first, 8-apron, 9-round bar second, 201-guide rail, 202-connecting plate, 203-motor, 204-reel, 205-rope, 206-guide plate, 207-connecting block, 208-folding curtain, 209-baffle, 2010-telescopic cylinder, 2011-push block, 2012-supporting block, 2013-elastic telescopic first, 2014-elastic telescopic second, 2015-linkage block, 2016-stopper, 91-through hole, 92-groove first, 93-groove second, 94-groove third.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that in the various embodiments described, identical components are provided with identical reference numerals or identical component names, wherein the disclosure contained throughout the description can be transferred in a meaning to identical components having identical reference numerals or identical component names. The position specification, the upper, lower, lateral, etc. selected in the description are also referred to directly in the description and the figures shown and are transferred in the sense of a new position when the position is changed.
Embodiment 1
The sexual reproduction method of the Hainan shao seeds is based on soaking equipment, as shown in figures 1-5, wherein the soaking equipment comprises a box body 1; the box body 1 is communicated with a pipeline 2; a box cover 3 is inserted into the upper side of the box body 1; two magnets 4 are fixedly connected on the case cover 3; the inner side of the box body 1 is provided with a first bearing disc 5; eight second bearing discs 6 are arranged above the first bearing discs 5 in a stacking manner; the second bearing plate 6 is provided with a plurality of through holes 91; four round bars I7 are fixedly connected to the lower side of each second receiving disc 6; the round bars 7 at the lowest part are all in sliding connection with the first bearing plate 5, and all round bars 7 at the lowest part are all in sliding connection with the second corresponding bearing plate 6; a cover plate 8 is arranged on the upper side of the second uppermost carrying tray 6, and round holes with the same number as the through holes 91 are formed in the cover plate 8; four round rods II 9 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover plate 8, and the round rods II 9 are in sliding connection with the corresponding receiving discs II 6; the box body 1 is connected with an unfolding assembly; the unfolding assembly is used for driving the cover plate 8 to move upwards;
the sexual propagation method of the Hainan shao seeds comprises the following steps:
step one: collecting, namely placing the collected fruits in the sun for insolation until the shells of the fruits are naturally cracked and opened, and taking out the seeds of the Hainan pseudoshao seeds;
step two: soaking, namely placing the seeds of the Yankee Hainan Yangshao into soaking equipment, and soaking and airing the seeds of the Yankee Hainan Yangshao through the soaking equipment;
step three: sowing, namely sowing the Yangshao seeds treated in the second step into a seedbed matrix;
step four: spraying, namely spraying the seedling bed matrix regularly to keep the humidity between 50 and 60 percent, and waiting for sprouting and growing seedlings;
step five: and (3) raising seedlings, when the seedling of the Yangshao in Hainan is higher than 5cm, growing 3-4 true leaves, and then transferring the seedlings into a seedling raising bag.
The unfolding assembly comprises a guide rail 201, a connecting plate 202, a motor 203, a winding wheel 204 and a rope 205; four guide rails 201 are welded on the inner side of the box body 1, and the box cover 3, the first bearing plate 5, the second bearing plate 6 and the cover plate 8 are all in sliding connection with the guide rails 201; the upper ends of all the guide rails 201 are connected with a connecting plate 202 through bolts, and the connecting plate 202 is made of steel; four motors 203 are connected to the connecting plate 202 through bolts; the output shaft of each motor 203 is fixedly connected with a winding wheel 204; each winding wheel 204 is fixedly connected with a rope 205, and the rope 205 passes through the connecting plate 202 and the box cover 3 to be fixedly connected with the cover plate 8.
When the novel multifunctional box cover is used, the box cover 3 is manually driven to move upwards, the box cover 3 drives the magnet 4 to move upwards to contact the connecting plate 202, the magnet 4 sucks the box cover 3 to the lower side of the connecting plate 202 through magnetic force, then the motor 203 is started, the motor 203 drives the winding wheel 204 to rotate, the winding wheel 204 winds the rope 205, the rope 205 drives the cover plate 8 to slide upwards on the guide rail 201 to be far away from the uppermost second receiving disc 6, the cover plate 8 drives the round rod 9 to move upwards, at the moment, the round rod 9 slides upwards in the uppermost second receiving disc 6, when the round rod 9 slides to the limit position of the chute of the second receiving disc 6, the round rod 9 drives the uppermost second receiving disc 6 to move upwards to be far away from the second receiving disc 6 from top to bottom, the uppermost second receiving disc 6 drives the round rod 7 thereon to move upwards, when the round rod 7 moves to the limit position of the second receiving disc 6 from top to bottom, the round rod I7 drives the second bearing plate II 6 from top to bottom to move upwards so as to be far away from the third bearing plate II 6 from top to bottom, the winding wheel 204 continuously winds the ropes 205, all the bearing plates II 6 move upwards one by one and are mutually spaced, the bearing plate I5 is positioned at the uppermost side of the box body 1, then seeds are manually placed into the inner side of the bearing plate I5 and the inner side of all the bearing plates II 6, then a solution is poured into the box body 1, the motor 203 drives the winding wheel 204 to rotate reversely, the winding wheel 204 unwinds the ropes 205, the cover plate 8 and parts on the cover plate are moved back to the original position under the action of gravity, the feeding operation is completed, the cover plate 8 is immersed by the solution, the seeds are soaked, the motor 203 is started, the winding wheel 204 winds the ropes 205, therefore, all the second bearing plates 6 move upwards away from the box body 1 one by one and are mutually spaced, at the moment, the inner sides of the first bearing plates 5 and the inner sides of all the second bearing plates 6 are mutually spaced and exposed to the air, the seeds are fully contacted with the air for airing operation, then the solution in the box body 1 can be discharged through the pipeline 2, when the box is used, the seeds can be soaked and aired simultaneously, when the box is soaked, the seeds are gathered together, all the seeds can be soaked by using less solution, the resource saving is facilitated, and after the soaking is finished, the seeds are automatically layered and spaced through the second bearing plates 6 and the first round rods 7, so that the seeds are fully contacted with the air for airing operation, and the efficient soaking and airing operation is realized.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 5-8, a deflector 206 is further included; the lower side of each second receiving disc 6 is rotationally connected with two guide plates 206 through a torsion spring rotating shaft, the guide plates 206 at the lowest are contacted with the first receiving disc 5, all the guide plates 206 at the lowest are contacted with the corresponding second receiving discs 6, and the guide plates 206 block and guide the dropped solution, so that the effect of the dropping on seeds below the guide plates on the airing operation is avoided.
The length of the baffle 206 decreases from top to bottom to avoid the solution from dripping onto the underlying baffle 206 and then splashing onto the seeds.
The device also comprises a limiting component; a limiting component is connected to the second bearing plate 6; the limiting component comprises a connecting block 207 and a folding curtain 208; four connecting blocks 207 are welded on each second receiving plate 6; four folding curtains 208 are fixedly connected to each second receiving tray 6, the lower sides of the folding curtains 208 are fixedly connected with corresponding connecting blocks 207, the folding curtains 208 are fixedly connected with corresponding guide plates 206, and solution on the guide plates 206 is intercepted and guided by the folding curtains 208, so that the solution is prevented from flowing out from the front side and the rear side.
Also included is a baffle 209; a baffle 209 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner side of each second receiving disc 6, and through holes 91 in the middle part of each second receiving disc 6 are covered by the baffle 209 to prevent the solution from flowing to a gap between two guide plates 206; the baffle 209 has an isosceles triangle cross section.
In the airing process, the residual solution on the seeds and the second bearing plate 6 drops downwards from the through holes 91 and drops to the lower seed surface, so that the airing efficiency is low, when the second bearing plate 6 moves upwards and is mutually spaced, the guide plates 206 rotate downwards under the action of the torsion spring rotating shaft, so that the left and right adjacent guide plates 206 are unfolded into inverted V shapes, meanwhile, the guide plates 206 unfold the folding curtain 208, after the solution drops downwards from the through holes 91 on the second bearing plate 6, the solution is blocked by the two guide plates 206, the solution is prevented from dropping to the lower seed surface, and then the solution is guided to the left and right sides through the guide plates 206 and the folding curtain 208, so that the solution flows back to the box 1.
When the guide plate 206 guides the solution to the left and right sides, the solution flows to the edge of the guide plate 206 and then drops into the box body 1, in the process, the solution dropping from the edge of the guide plate 206 above drops onto the guide plate 206 below the guide plate, a sputtering phenomenon occurs, the solution is sputtered to the ground and then pollutes the indoor environment, meanwhile, part of the solution is sputtered back to the surface of the seeds, so that the airing efficiency is low, the length of the guide plate 206 is gradually decreased from top to bottom, the solution dropping from the edge of the guide plate 206 above drops from the side of the edge of the guide plate 206 below, and then the sputtering phenomenon does not occur, so that the problem of low airing efficiency caused by the solution sputtered back to the surface of the seeds is avoided.
When the solution drops downwards from the through hole 91 on the second receiving tray 6, if the solution drops to the gap between the two guide plates 206, the solution will continue to drop downwards from the gap between the two guide plates 206 to the seed surface below, which affects the airing operation, therefore, the through hole 91 in the middle of the second receiving tray 6 is covered by the baffle 209, the solution drops to the gap between the two guide plates 206 is avoided, thereby avoiding affecting the seed airing operation, and the solution in the middle of the second receiving tray 6 flows leftwards and rightwards along the surface of the baffle 209 due to the isosceles triangle section of the baffle 209, and then drops downwards from the through holes 91 on the left side and the right side, which does not affect the airing of the seeds in the middle of the second receiving tray 6.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 1-2 and fig. 8-11, a circulating assembly is further included; the case body 1 is connected with a circulation assembly; the circulating assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder 2010 and a pushing block 2011; four grooves I92 are formed in the vertical side face of each second receiving disc 6; four telescopic cylinders 2010 are connected to the box body 1 through bolts; the box 1 is connected with two symmetrical pushing blocks 2011 in a sliding manner, and the pushing blocks 2011 are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the corresponding telescopic cylinders 2010.
Support blocks 2012 are also included; a groove III 94 is formed in the position, corresponding to the folding curtain 208, of each second receiving plate 6; each guide plate 206 is also provided with a groove III 94 corresponding to the position of the folding curtain 208; four grooves II 93 are formed in each second receiving plate 6, and the grooves II 93 are communicated with corresponding grooves III 94; eight supporting blocks 2012 are connected to each second receiving tray 6; four support blocks 2012 are connected to each baffle 206; each supporting block 2012 is in contact with the corresponding folding curtain 208, and supports the folding curtain 208 through the supporting blocks 2012, so that the folding curtain 208 is prevented from being impacted by the solution to attach to the guide plate 206, and therefore the solution smoothly flows into a gap between the guide plate 206 and the folding curtain 208, and impurities are removed by flushing.
The auxiliary assembly is also included; the second bearing disc 6 is connected with an auxiliary assembly; the auxiliary assembly comprises a first 2013 elastic telescopic rod and a locking unit; eight elastic telescopic rods one 2013 are connected to each second bearing plate 6; four elastic telescopic rods 2013 are connected to each guide plate 206; the telescopic end of each elastic telescopic rod 2013 is fixedly connected with a corresponding supporting block 2012; each second receiving tray 6 is slidably connected with the corresponding supporting block 2012; each baffle 206 is also slidably coupled to a corresponding support 2012; the second bearing disc 6 is connected with a locking unit; the locking unit is used to fix the support block 2012.
The locking unit comprises a second elastic telescopic rod 2014, a linkage block 2015 and a limiting block 2016; four elastic telescopic rods two 2014 are connected to each second receiving disc 6; two elastic telescopic rods two 2014 are connected to each guide plate 206; the telescopic end of each elastic telescopic rod II 2014 is fixedly connected with a linkage block 2015, and two adjacent linkage blocks 2015 are contacted; all the linkage blocks 2015 are in sliding connection with the corresponding second receiving tray 6 and the guide plate 206; each linkage block 2015 is welded with two limiting blocks 2016, each limiting block 2016 is in contact with a corresponding supporting block 2012, and each limiting block 2016 is made of an alloy material; all of the stoppers 2016 slide on the corresponding tray two 6 and baffle 206.
In the soaking process, the telescopic cylinder 2010 is started, the telescopic cylinder 2010 drives the push block 2011 to linearly reciprocate, and when the push block 2011 moves towards the second receiving disc 6, the push solution flows towards the second receiving disc 6, so that the solution flows into the inner side of the second receiving disc 6 from the first grooves 92 on the front side and the rear side of the second receiving disc 6 and flows out from the first grooves 92 on the left side and the right side, the solution circularly flows in the inner side of the second receiving disc 6, and the solution at each part in the box body 1 fully contacts seeds, thereby being beneficial to improving the soaking effect.
In the process of naturally airing seeds, impurities such as sand and the like are inevitably contaminated and mixed, in the soaking process, sand is mixed into the solution, when the seeds are aired on the second receiving plate 6, the solution mixed with sand flows on the surface of the guide plate 206, part of sand flows into the third groove 94, the third groove 94 is provided with the folding curtain 208 to block the sand, so that the sand remains in the third groove 94, after the sand is gathered too much, the folding curtain 208 is folded to cause interference, therefore, the second groove 93 is formed on the second receiving plate 6, and when the pushing block 2011 pushes the solution to move towards the second receiving plate 6, part of the solution flows into the third groove 94 from the second groove 93 and flows out leftwards or rightwards from the third groove 94, so that the sand remained in the third groove 94 is washed out, and the problem that the folding curtain 208 is folded due to the interference of the sand remained in the third groove 94 is avoided.
After the solution flows in from the second groove 93, the folded curtain 208 is impacted, so that one side of the folded curtain 208, which is far away from the corresponding pushing block 2011, is attached to the third groove 94, the solution cannot flow to one side of the folded curtain 208, which is far away from the corresponding pushing block 2011, and sand cannot be washed away from the folded curtain 208, and therefore the folded curtain 208 is supported by the supporting block 2012, one side of the folded curtain 208, which is far away from the corresponding pushing block 2011, is prevented from being attached to the third groove 94, and the incomplete sand washing problem is avoided.
When the folding curtain 208 is unfolded, the fold parts of the folding curtain 208 are stretched out, and the supporting blocks 2012 can influence the stretching of the fold parts of the folding curtain 208, so that the folding curtain 208 is unfolded, the guide plate 206 drives parts on the folding curtain 208 to move downwards, the upper and lower adjacent linkage blocks 2015 are enabled to stop contacting, so that the elastic telescopic rods 2014 in a compressed state push the linkage blocks 2015 to move, the linkage blocks 2015 drive the limiting blocks 2016 to move, the limiting blocks 2016 stop contacting the supporting blocks 2012, the limiting blocks 2016 stop locking the supporting blocks 2012, at the moment, the folding curtain 208 is unfolded to push the supporting blocks 2012 to move, the supporting blocks 2012 compress the elastic telescopic rods 2012, the folding curtain 208 is unfolded smoothly, when the folding curtain 208 is folded, the folding curtain 208 stops extruding the supporting blocks 2012, the elastic telescopic rods 2013 rebound to drive the supporting blocks 2012 to move back to the original position, then the guide plates 206 drive the parts on the guide plates to move upwards to move back to the original position, the upper and lower adjacent linkage blocks 2015 are enabled to contact again, and the elastic telescopic rods 2014 to compress the elastic telescopic rods 2014, meanwhile, the limiting blocks 2016 are driven to move to the supporting blocks 2012 to the side to contact the supporting blocks 2012, the supporting blocks 2012 are locked, the supporting blocks 2012 are prevented from being used, and the supporting blocks 2012 can be locked, and the supporting blocks can be unlocked, the supporting blocks 2012 can be prevented from being folded, and the supporting blocks can be used by the supporting blocks can be locked, and the supporting blocks can be easily and the supporting blocks can be controlled by the electric control the supporting blocks to be used by the electric control, and the supporting blocks 2012 can be used to be easily and the electric control to be used.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solution of the present invention may be modified or substituted equally without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The sexual reproduction method of the Hainan Yangshao seeds is based on soaking equipment and is characterized in that:
the soaking equipment comprises a box body (1); the box body (1) is communicated with a pipeline (2); a box cover (3) is inserted at the upper side of the box body (1); at least two magnets (4) are fixedly connected on the box cover (3); a first bearing disc (5) is arranged on the inner side of the box body (1); at least eight second bearing discs (6) are arranged above the first bearing discs (5) in a stacking way; a plurality of through holes (91) are formed in the second bearing disc (6); at least four round bars I (7) are fixedly connected to the lower side of each second bearing plate (6); the round rods I (7) at the lowest part are all in sliding connection with the first bearing plate (5), and all round rods I (7) at the lowest part are all in sliding connection with the second corresponding bearing plate (6); a cover plate (8) is arranged on the upper side of the second uppermost carrying tray (6), and round holes with the same number as the through holes (91) are formed in the cover plate (8); at least four round rods II (9) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the cover plate (8), and the round rods II (9) are in sliding connection with the corresponding receiving plates II (6); the box body (1) is connected with an unfolding assembly; the unfolding component is used for driving the cover plate (8) to move upwards;
the sexual propagation method of the Hainan shao seeds comprises the following steps:
step one: collecting, namely placing the collected fruits in the sun for insolation until the shells of the fruits are naturally cracked and opened, and taking out the seeds of the Hainan pseudoshao seeds;
step two: soaking, namely placing the seeds of the Yankee Hainan Yangshao into soaking equipment, and soaking and airing the seeds of the Yankee Hainan Yangshao through the soaking equipment;
step three: sowing, namely sowing the Yangshao seeds treated in the second step into a seedbed matrix;
step four: spraying, namely spraying the seedling bed matrix regularly to keep the humidity between 50 and 60 percent, and waiting for sprouting and growing seedlings;
step five: and (3) raising seedlings, when the seedling of the Yangshao in Hainan is higher than 5cm, growing 3-4 true leaves, and then transferring the seedlings into a seedling raising bag.
2. The sexual reproduction method of a Hainan Yangshao seed of claim 1, the unfolding assembly is characterized by comprising a guide rail (201); at least four guide rails (201) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body (1), and the box cover (3), the first bearing plate (5), the second bearing plate (6) and the cover plate (8) are all in sliding connection with the guide rails (201); the upper ends of all the guide rails (201) are fixedly connected with a connecting plate (202) together; at least four motors (203) are fixedly connected on the connecting plate (202); the output shaft of each motor (203) is fixedly connected with a winding wheel (204); each winding wheel (204) is fixedly connected with a rope (205), and the rope (205) passes through the connecting plate (202) and the box cover (3) to be fixedly connected with the cover plate (8).
3. The sexual reproduction method of the YanaHainan Yangshao fruit of claim 2, further comprising a deflector (206); the lower side of each second bearing plate (6) is rotationally connected with an even number of guide plates (206) through a torsion spring rotating shaft, the guide plates (206) at the lowest are contacted with the first bearing plate (5), and all the guide plates (206) at the lowest are contacted with the corresponding second bearing plates (6).
4. A sexual reproduction method of a Hainan Yangshao seed according to claim 3, the length of the guide plate (206) decreases from top to bottom.
5. The sexual reproduction method of the YanaHainan Yangshao seed of claim 3, further comprising a limiting assembly; a limiting component is connected to the second bearing plate (6); the limiting component comprises a connecting block (207); at least four connecting blocks (207) are fixedly connected to each second bearing plate (6); at least four folding curtains (208) are fixedly connected to each second receiving disc (6), the lower sides of the folding curtains (208) are fixedly connected with corresponding connecting blocks (207), and the folding curtains (208) are fixedly connected with corresponding guide plates (206).
6. The sexual reproduction method of the fruit of the Yankee Hainan of claim 5, further comprising a baffle (209); a baffle (209) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the inner side of each second bearing disc (6); the section of the baffle plate (209) is isosceles triangle.
7. The sexual reproduction method of the yan-yunnan yangshao fruit according to any one of claims 5 to 6, further comprising a circulation assembly; the box body (1) is connected with a circulating assembly; the circulation assembly comprises a telescopic cylinder (2010); at least four grooves I (92) are formed in the vertical side surface of each second receiving disc (6); at least four telescopic cylinders (2010) are fixedly connected to the box body (1); the box body (1) is connected with at least two symmetrical pushing blocks (2011) in a sliding manner, and the pushing blocks (2011) are fixedly connected with the telescopic ends of the corresponding telescopic cylinders (2010).
8. The sexual reproduction method of the plant of the species alpaca hainanensis of claim 7, further comprising a support block (2012); a groove III (94) is formed in the position of each second bearing disc (6) corresponding to the folding curtain (208); the position of each guide plate (206) corresponding to the folding curtain (208) is also provided with a groove III (94); at least four grooves II (93) are formed in each second receiving disc (6), and the grooves II (93) are communicated with corresponding grooves III (94); at least eight supporting blocks (2012) are connected to each second bearing plate (6); at least four supporting blocks (2012) are connected to each guide plate (206); each support block (2012) is in contact with a corresponding pleated cover (208).
9. The sexual reproduction method of the Yankee Hainan of claim 8, further comprising an auxiliary assembly; an auxiliary component is connected to the second bearing plate (6); the auxiliary component comprises a first elastic telescopic rod (2013); each second bearing disc (6) is connected with at least eight first elastic telescopic rods (2013); each guide plate (206) is connected with at least four elastic telescopic rods I (2013); the telescopic end of each elastic telescopic rod one (2013) is fixedly connected with a corresponding supporting block (2012); each second bearing disc (6) is in sliding connection with a corresponding supporting block (2012); each deflector (206) is also slidingly connected with a corresponding support block (2012); the second bearing disc (6) is connected with a locking unit; the locking unit is used for fixing the supporting block (2012).
10. The sexual reproduction method of the fruit of the species alpaca hainanensis of claim 9, wherein the locking unit comprises a resilient telescopic rod two (2014); each second bearing disc (6) is connected with at least four second elastic telescopic rods (2014); each guide plate (206) is connected with at least two elastic telescopic rods (2014); the telescopic end of each elastic telescopic rod II (2014) is fixedly connected with a linkage block (2015), and the two adjacent linkage blocks (2015) are contacted; all the linkage blocks (2015) are in sliding connection with the corresponding second bearing plate (6) and the guide plate (206); at least two limiting blocks (2016) are fixedly connected to each linkage block (2015), and the limiting blocks (2016) are in contact with corresponding supporting blocks (2012); all limiting blocks (2016) slide on the corresponding second receiving disc (6) and guide plates (206).
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