CN2682135Y

CN2682135Y - Module type environmental protection water permeable paving structure

Info

Publication number: CN2682135Y
Application number: CN 03232215
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈瑞文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2003-06-13
Filing date: 2003-06-13
Publication date: 2005-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2013-06-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to a module type environmental protection water permeable paving structure. A unit architecture comprising a water permeable pipe and a connection net is burned into a puffed rice stone grain through the concrete grout or concrete cement mortar mixing the bottom ash or manual spent ash, and then the puffed rice stone grain is precasted into a plate body. The upper surface of the plate body combines a surface layer which can serve as a paving surface, and the surface layer can mix with the spent glass grain, the color stone or the scrap tire recovering PU grain to produce a module type paving block to become the environment protection water permeable paving structure which is suitable for paving on the region with a small area, the long space region or the wall.

Description

The environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type structure

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of permeable paving structure design with environmental consciousness, especially refer to that the paving system of a kind of terrace or metope is made as the plate body of junior unit, the body that itself has a porous constitutes paving, aisle, flower garden, the heat insulation paving of roof floor or metope to allow the ponding on the paving be guided into bottom under the paving applicable to the assembly group.

Background technology

Common environmental protection porous concrete paving building, it is built and builds job practices and structure, be in No. 88110248 " environment protection previous concrete pavement construction method " case of TaiWan, China patent and No. 88209663 " the aqueduct structure of environment friendly pervious concrete paving " case, to take the lead in inventing before the people is created in this case, and pass through patent right through audit.

In preceding designed paving structure, its for embodiment be applicable on the terrace in big zone, though emphasizing out its unit structure in the patent specification content of original bill already can lay by the vast area of binding effect, so it can be the Zhongting that is applied to heavy construction, can be applied to the aisle construction of stripe region, therefore it does not limit the area of space of its use yet; In the design of only preceding case, its upper surface of the paving of its environment friendly pervious property is the coagulation soil property, and it can be applied flexibly collocation paper matrix plate and build block and the ground surface of formation floor tile appearance; Yet,, be made for individual block as paving with the face of land for asking the construction convenience, it is carried easily and only need arrive at behind the job site and set up dress jointly, get final product so that the applicability of product is extended to individual DIY combination, can improve its production efficiency greatly in fact, so the utility model of deriving.

In view of this, the inventor designs a kind of slab block of blocking according to the actively research and development improvement again of existing basis, makes its environment friendly pervious notion be easier to extend to every household, to promote the protection meaning of water resource.

Summary of the invention

Main purpose of the present utility model is providing the environment friendly pervious paving of a kind of module unit type structure, and it has the plate-like of shaping, conveniently is carried to site operation, form terrace or metope shape arbitrarily with assembly, and its paving of finishing has the function of draining.

Secondary objective of the present utility model is providing the environment friendly pervious paving of a kind of module unit type structure, and it can be made for paving, the face of land modular plate body, but makes that in the sales field also part sells, and the applicability of product is extended to the convenient effect of individual DIY combination.

A purpose more of the present utility model is providing the environment friendly pervious paving of a kind of module unit type structure, and its its paving of modular plate body can utilize the cullet grain of recovery, coloured stone or damaged tire to reclaim to make PU grain etc. to make again, and makes it promote environmental benefit.

Another purpose of the present utility model is providing the environment friendly pervious paving of a kind of module unit type structure, and the puffed rice stone grain that can utilize concrete cement mortar mix incinerator bottom ash or artificial roach to be fired into is to make the modularity nogging plane materiel of lightweight.

For reaching its purpose, it is among a plate body for the utility model, be provided with and be the water-permeable pipe that connects shape up and down, be total to structure with the binding net between each water-permeable pipe and be combined into unit structure, coat concrete in the outside of unit structure or by concrete cement mortar mix light-weight aggregate (the puffed rice stone grain that is fired into as incinerator bottom ash or artificial roach) to produce heat-blocking action, and Yu Qike makes on the surface layer in paving precasting and condenses and can be the cullet grain, coloured stone, coloured toner, become the paving piece of module unit type with integration, its paving is adopted permeable concrete and is coagulated casting, so it is laid to the ground panel when the assembly group, then has and oozes under the surface gathered water of reaching and humidity is allocated respiratory advantage; As for system is set as the nogging plane materiel, it is whole for the module shape is made in the paving, and the shape of visual job site and area needs reach convenient in carrying, the effect fast of constructing.

As for detailed construction of the present utility model, application principle, effect and effect, then the explanation of doing with reference to following adjoint can be understood completely:

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereo appearance figure that water-permeable pipe, gag and the binding net of the utility model embodiment is combined into unit structure;

Fig. 2 is that the utility model embodiment builds the outside drawing that is built into the plate body with unit structure with concrete;

Fig. 3 is the module unit type slab block structure exploded view of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the module unit type paving plate of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the module unit type paving plate of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 6 is the demonstration illustration of the utility model embodiment one application state;

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the hollow out formula template piece of another example of the utility model; Fig. 8 is with hollow out formula template piece assembly group schematic diagram;

Fig. 9 is a lateral view of the present utility model;

Figure 10 is a sectional view of the present utility model;

Figure 11 is the stereo appearance figure of another embodiment unit structure of the utility model;

Figure 12 is the sectional view of the utility model hollow out formula template piece.

1.. unit structure 2.. plate body

10,10a.. water-permeable pipe

10b.. permeability cell 11.. permeable hole

20.. gag 21.. mesh element

22.. mould

Go up the binding net 30.. link net 31..

32.. following binding net 40.. concrete

50.. surface layer 51.. beads

60.. template piece 61.. floor tile

62.. jointing 63.. sky portion

64.. concrete block 65.. sheet metal

66.. groove 67.. tenon

68.. underflow rainwater

A.. contact point

The specific embodiment

Please join shown in Figure 1ly, the structure in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type that the utility model embodiment is designed is mainly by water-permeable pipe 10, the gag 20 of majority and link net 30 and be combined into frame body; Basically it only needs the water-permeable pipe 10 that is propped up by majority and links net 30 just to be together to form a unit structure 1.

In the utility model embodiment, it links net 30 is to be provided with near going up of body upper end position to link the following binding net 32 that net 31 reaches near the body lower end, on last binding net 31, be made as the hole 311 of tool larger aperture, and the following hole 321 that is made as the tool smaller aperture due on the net 32 that links, and 10 of its water-permeable pipes are made the pipeline section with tapering shape, make its water-permeable pipe 10 upper and lower ends be fastened in hole 311 and 321 places, hole respectively and fix.

But, do not have a tapering shape if its body made, the online hole of its upper and lower binding is same size, makes its pipe and anastomose unification body, it also can form a unit structure.Perhaps, it is only mutually combined by the body binding net single with it of majority, also can be combined into a basic unit structure.

Other joins shown in Figure 11, it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom that its unit structure of the utility model 1a also must adopt its water-permeable pipe 10a the mouth of pipe, and permeability cell 10b to adopt the mouth of pipe be the setting of up-narrow and down-wide shape cross-distribution, thus, it uprightly is water-permeable pipe 10a wide at the top and narrow at the bottom and can be used as fast water guide function downwards; Up-narrow and down-wide permeability cell 10b then can be used as required that the soil moisture makes progress and discharges fast, reaches the respiration of regulating moisture in the air, to avoid producing the heat island effect of an environment.

Please join shown in Figure 2, after unit structure 1 is combined to form, its unit structure 1 is placed in the mould, penetration concrete 40 slurries or in addition by concrete cement mortar mix light-weight aggregate (as: the puffed rice stone grain that incinerator bottom ash, artificial roach are fired into) slurry, make it form the plate body 2 of a precasting, as shown the rectangular shape of its plate body.Afterwards the gag 20 on its each water-permeable pipe 10 tops is given and removing, it is has most up/down perforation permeable holes 11 on the plate body, these gag 20 covers are filled in each water-permeable pipe 10 apical end, cause obstruction in the dipleg during for strick precaution concrete precasting, be no matter being that gag 20 is an isolated, perhaps in addition its gag 20 is incorporated on the mould 22 (as Fig. 7), just can adopt an integration after the concrete precasting is done Gu removes, promptly give synchronously gag 20 is pulled out, it can both fit the moulding means as plate body 2 precastings.

Please join Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, when casting out plate body 2 shapes of the present utility model in advance, can on the surface layer 50 in plate body paving, lay cullet particle 51 (or coloured stone or damaged tire reclaim make the PU grain again) raw material, make the common one-body molded upper surface that is incorporated into plate body 2 of permeable concrete slurry of itself and premixing, to make the paving piece that can be module unit type, reach to be suitable for adding and be layered on small surfaces territory, long and narrow space zone or wall, become environment friendly pervious, a ventilative paving or a metope that makes things convenient for the DIY assembling.

And desire forms in the method in its paving 50, before its also desirable mesh element 21 is done Gu in concrete 40 slurry positions, in each permeable hole 11 top, it is intercepted in the mouth of pipe mesh element 21 cushionings, according to aforementioned embodiments its surface layer 50 is incorporated into concrete 40 upper surfaces again.

Please join shown in Figure 6, when actual when being used in the construction paving, each plate body 2 can be carried to the job site arranges, its each plate body 2 stack arrangement are pieced together form wall, or be covered on the sand bed of draining fast, piecing together a large tracts of land floor one by one, it can be laid with the shape arrangement of any terrace because of adopting the module unit type event for it, its surface, top will form the water permeability paving, and so its this paving has permeable effect.

Please join Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, in another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the environment friendly pervious paving of its module unit type structure system can be set as hollow out formula template piece 60, this hollow out formula template piece 60 has floor tile 61 decorative pattern styles in the upper strata, and be formed with sagging jointing 62 in each floor tile 61 periphery, its lower floor forms the empty portion 63 of hollow form, be formed with the concrete block 64 of a certain height to precasting between the empty portion 63 in floor tile 61 surface layers, make it can bear being stressed to a certain degree, most water-permeable pipe 10 and link that net 30 mutually combines and some casts from the concrete block 64 with fixed attention, another then being exposed in this sky portion 63 partly.

Please join Figure 12, when hollow out formula template piece 60 was layed in loft ground in using present embodiment, it can present terrace style and features elegant in appearance on floor tile 61, and it has high-intensity resistance to pressure simultaneously; Moreover, the following bottom in its paving, because of being provided with sky portion, making among this sky portion can be because of having the effect that air layer causes heat insulation, sound insulation, buffering and shock preventing; And when its floor tile 61 upper surfaces are fallen by heavy rain, it amasss can be by the channel of each water-permeable pipe 10 in template piece 60 lip-deep rainwater, water is directed to lower floor, each water-permeable pipe 10 bottom is because of contacting with the loft floor, it exists because of the out-of-flatness of loft floor naturally in contact point A outlet gap, can make the rainwater of upper surface dirty, and make that in empty portion 63 places generation underflow rainwater 68, this underflow rainwater can be got rid of by the drain hole on attic plate ground.

What one of value was carried is, template piece 60 lip-deep rainwater are when each aqueduct 10 is guided to sky portion 63, its speed is more slowly, therefore the amount of rainfall that its attic balcony area of each floor is born is done of short duration accumulating, expection makes it see through drainage system again and releases to the time in gutter and obtain buffering, will have in the city of reduction by one and meet heavy rain and produce and promptly take place to banish the problem that does not promptly cause the road waterflooding because of the gutter.

Please join shown in Figure 9, the environment friendly pervious paving of the utility model module unit type structure, solidification material between its each body removes to can be with permeable concrete hybrid glass particle and makes, and also can be permeable concrete and is mixed with that the colored stone head is made or makes the PU grain again with the recovery of permeable concrete mixings damaged tire and make.It is used in wall as being made as, it is able to concrete cement mortar mix light-weight aggregate (materials such as puffed rice Shi Li that are fired into as incinerator bottom ash, artificial roach) and casts in advance, its weight can be than lightweight, and be combined with wall hanging sheet metal 65 in the bottom that condenses into concrete block 40, make mat spiral shell spare to be locked on the wall.

Please join shown in Figure 10ly, in another embodiment of the utility model, it can be provided with groove 66 in a side with plate body 2, and another corresponding side then is provided with tenon 67, and these tenons 67 can be organized in the groove 66 in assembly, reaches one and embeds fixed effect.

In sum, the structure in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type that the utility model is designed, for make the plate body in paving in the mode of Pre-casting shuttering piece, the design of imbedding water-permeable pipe when utilizing precasting and linking net, condense in the surperficial precasting of plate body and can be the cullet grain, coloured stone, coloured toner or light-weight aggregate are to produce heat-blocking action, it is unit-modularized to make the paving form tool, in response to small size, thin-and-long area or the permeable paving of wall required, effectively simplify and have environment friendly pervious property paving building costs and completion efficient, improve the practicality in this paving, have the value of utilizing on the industry in fact.

The above only is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not to be used for limiting the scope that the utility model is implemented.Be that all equalizations of being done according to the utility model claim change and modification, be all the contained lid of the utility model claim.

Claims

1. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type, it is characterized in that: have most plate bodies, each plate body mainly is made of water-permeable pipe, binding net and solidification material, be provided with the hole on the net in linking, water-permeable pipe is to be embedded in Kong Zhongyu binding anastomose to be combined into unit structure, forms in water-permeable pipe and the outside solidification material that coats of binding net.

2. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein solidification material can be pervious concrete slurry mixing building materials particle.

3. the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: wherein solidification material can be concrete cement mortar mix light-weight aggregate and transfers to mix and make the puffed rice Shi Li that its light-weight aggregate such as incinerator bottom ash, artificial roach are fired into etc.

4. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: wherein solidification material can be concrete grout hybrid glass particle.

5. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: wherein solidification material can be concrete grout and is mixed with the colored stone head.

6. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: wherein solidification material can be concrete grout mixing damaged tire PU grain.

7. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: wherein water-permeable pipe has tapering.

8. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein unit structure is made up of water-permeable pipe, permeability cell and binding net.

9. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: wherein permeability cell is up-narrow and down-wide.

10. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein linking net is to comprise to link to net to reach binding net down.

11. as the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type as described in the claim 10 structure, it is characterized in that: wherein go up the hole that links the netting gear larger aperture, and link the hole of netting gear smaller aperture due down.

12. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plate body of being cast in advance is rectangular.

13. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the plate body of being cast in advance is to be irregular shape.

14. as the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type structure as described in the claim 1, it is characterized in that: when wherein casting the plate body in advance via solidification material, its plate body forms the empty portion of hollow form in Lower Half, make most water-permeable pipes and link net and mutually combine in solidification material, another partly then is exposed to most water-permeable pipes in this sky portion, to become a hollow out formula template piece.

15. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein this hollow out formula template piece is formed with floor tile decorative pattern style in upper surface, and is formed with sagging jointing in each floor tile periphery.

16. construct in the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom that wherein condenses into concrete block can be combined with the wall hanging sheet metal.

17. the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: its mesoplate body is provided with groove in a side, is provided with tenon in corresponding side, make this tenon can with the combination of groove assembly group mutually.

18. the environment friendly pervious paving of module unit type structure is characterized in that: wherein between water-permeable pipe and the paving layer, can fill up and establish a mesh element according to claim 1.