CN104762892B - A kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier - Google Patents
A kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier Download PDFInfo
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- CN104762892B CN104762892B CN201510186247.1A CN201510186247A CN104762892B CN 104762892 B CN104762892 B CN 104762892B CN 201510186247 A CN201510186247 A CN 201510186247A CN 104762892 B CN104762892 B CN 104762892B
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- trapezoidal cabinet
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, it is to be assembled up and down by the trapezoidal cabinet that multiple sizes are different to form multiple structure and left and right assembly and connect and form an overall barrier；Described trapezoidal cabinet is trapezium structure, trapezoidal cabinet be internally provided with cavity water tank, upper bottom surface is provided with multiple post that is located by connecting, bottom surface is correspondingly arranged on multiple hole that is located by connecting, left surface is provided with connecting groove, right flank is correspondingly arranged on connection projection, inclined plane at one end is provided with inlet opening, inlet opening is connected with internal cavity water tank, the inclined plane of the other end connects planting groove, connect between planting groove and cavity water tank and be reserved for water pipe, the top of cavity water tank is provided with spout hole, each trapezoidal cabinet is both provided with the circular hole of up/down perforation.Can long-term storage the normal growth with beneficially sound barrier plant that supplies water, this ecological acoustic barrier also has purification air simultaneously, the function beautified the environment, simple in construction, be prone to construction and safeguard, it is simple to large-scale application, price is relatively low, and afforestation effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lay the dust noise-reducing device field in the greening of the routes such as urban road, highway, railway, a kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier.
Background technology
The positive fast development of domestic capital construction, urban road, highway, the investment construction of railway continue to increase.Health and the expanding economy of people are brought serious impact by urban road, highway, the driving noise pollution of railway, and the problem of preventing and treating of noise pollution more and more obtains the attention of government and the care of the common people.In sound barrier implementation process, noise pollution preventing and treating normally only considers the absorption of noise and reflects this simple function, considers less to the ecological functions of sound barrier.
The sound barrier of China mostly is one and blocks up lonely noise wall at present, noise wall many employings metal (steel plate or aluminium alloy plate), lamella lucida and composite sound-absorbing material make and install, and utilize the noise insulation function of the materials such as cement concrete board wall, brick masonry wall aluminium alloy and color steel composite glass woll slab to improve the noise circumstance of highway both sides.This kind of sound barrier can play the effect of noise insulation, but do not possess purification air, filter dust, beautify the functions such as view.The sound barrier that form is single, lack plant intersperses does not meets the development of green circulation economy.Plant has purification air, filters dust, beautifies the functions such as view, and some current sound barriers have contemplated that the noise-reducing dust-reducing effect playing plant by arranging planting pot.Owing to growing process has natural demand to moisture, later stage of plant is managed support and maintenance issues be sound barrier particularly highway, railway sound barrier in the main restricting factor of plant is set.The ecological acoustic barrier patent being correlated with the most both at home and abroad, noise pollution can be solved by modes such as green plantss, and arrange by corresponding rain water collecting system and water system, but these rain water collecting systems are open-air, hydrops in rain water collecting system is easy to be evaporated, and does not has the effect supplied water for a long time for plant.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, reaching can long-term storage the normal growth with beneficially sound barrier plant that supplies water, this ecological acoustic barrier also has purification air simultaneously, the function beautified the environment, simple in construction, be prone to construction and safeguard, it is simple to large-scale application, price is relatively low, and afforestation effect is obvious.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, and it is to be assembled up and down by the trapezoidal cabinet that multiple sizes are different to form multiple structure and left and right assembly and connect and form an overall barrier；
Described trapezoidal cabinet is trapezium structure, trapezoidal cabinet be internally provided with cavity water tank, upper bottom surface is provided with multiple post that is located by connecting, bottom surface is correspondingly arranged on multiple hole that is located by connecting, left surface is provided with connecting groove, right flank is correspondingly arranged on connection projection, inclined plane at one end is provided with inlet opening, inlet opening is connected with internal cavity water tank, the inclined plane of the other end connects planting groove, connect between planting groove and cavity water tank and be reserved for water pipe, the top of cavity water tank is provided with spout hole, each trapezoidal cabinet is both provided with the circular hole of up/down perforation.
The be located by connecting hole that is located by connecting of post and upper strata trapezoidal cabinet of the lower floor of described trapezoidal cabinet carries out location fit connection, complete the assembling between upper and lower two-layer, the circular hole of trapezoidal cabinet every layer all passes and is fixed on the fixing steel pipe of base foundation and carries out the reinforcing that levels is overall simultaneously, and left and right multistage trapezoidal cabinet is carried out location fit connected the formation entirety along route by the projection that connects of the connecting groove of the preceding paragraph and next section.
After the levels of described trapezoidal cabinet is completed, the trapezoidal cabinet upper bottom surface of its top is not located by connecting post, and is provided with top sloping core, and the trapezoidal cabinet bottom surface of its lowermost layer is not located by connecting hole.
Described planting groove is trapezoid cross section structure, be fixed on trapezoidal cabinet by trackside, plantation base material planting plants can be placed in each layer of planting groove.
The water overflowed in the cavity water tank of rainwater or upper strata trapezoidal cabinet can be collected in described inlet opening, and introduce the water in the cavity water tank of respective layer and store.
Described spout hole, after cavity Water in Water Tanks volume is full, can be discharged by spout hole, and be poured in next layer of cavity water tank by next layer of inlet opening.
Described being reserved in water pipe being provided with water sucting belt, the plant in planting groove can be supplied water by its hygroscopic effect by water sucting belt according to the humidity of soil.
Described trapezoidal cabinet can use concrete or other material, carries out prefabricated forming in advance such as fibrous material, organic material etc..
Described top sloping core can expand the collection area of rainwater on rainy day, it is simple to the collection of rainwater stores.
The present invention can obtain following beneficial effect:
When needs arrange installation ecological acoustic barrier in roadside, first along the fixing steel pipe of section fixed installation, then by the way of lifting, the circular hole of prefabricated trapezoidal cabinet is passed fixing steel pipe, trapezoidal cabinet at lifting last layer, and by being located by connecting post and the hole that is located by connecting carries out being located by connecting of levels, until completing the fixing connection of structure at all levels, the connection hypomere trapezoidal cabinet of the length selectivity according to road surface, if needing to continue to connect, just by mating connection with the connecting groove of the preceding paragraph for the connection projection of next section, thus complete the assembly of whole sound barrier.By planting plants in planting groove, playing noise reduction sound-deadening, beautify the effect of purification, being stored in the moisture within cavity water tank is that plant is persistently supplied water by being reserved for water pipe, it is ensured that its normal growth, inlet opening can carry out reservoir by collecting rainwater, has saved and has used water.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is 3 dimensional drawing front of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is 3 dimensional drawing reverse side of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the trapezoidal cabinet second layer of the present invention hits exactly cut away view.
Fig. 4 is trapezoidal cabinet second layer 3 dimensional drawing of the present invention.
In figure: top sloping core 1, cavity water tank 2, be reserved for water pipe 3, planting groove 4, connect projection 5, fixing steel pipe 6, inlet opening 7, the post 8 that is located by connecting, spout hole 9, trapezoidal cabinet 10, the hole 11 that is located by connecting, connecting groove 12, circular hole 13.
Detailed description of the invention
Such as Fig. 1-4, the concrete connection and installation in figure are, a kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, and it is to be assembled by the different trapezoidal cabinet about 10 of multiple sizes to form multiple structure and assembly connection in left and right forms an overall barrier.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described trapezoidal cabinet 10 is trapezium structure, trapezoidal cabinet 10 be internally provided with cavity water tank 2, upper bottom surface is provided with multiple post 8 that is located by connecting, bottom surface is correspondingly arranged on multiple hole 11 that is located by connecting, left surface is provided with connecting groove 12, right flank is correspondingly arranged on connection projection 5, inclined plane at one end is provided with inlet opening 7, inlet opening 7 is connected with internal cavity water tank 2, the inclined plane of the other end connects planting groove 4, connect between planting groove 4 and cavity water tank 2 and be reserved for water pipe 3, the top of cavity water tank 2 is provided with spout hole 9, each trapezoidal cabinet 10 is both provided with the circular hole 13 of up/down perforation.
Further, the be located by connecting hole 11 that is located by connecting of post 8 and upper strata trapezoidal cabinet 10 of the lower floor of described trapezoidal cabinet 10 carries out location fit connection, complete the assembling between upper and lower two-layer, trapezoidal cabinet 10 circular hole 13 of every layer all passes and is fixed on the fixing steel pipe 6 of base foundation and carries out the reinforcing that levels is overall simultaneously, left and right multistage trapezoidal cabinet 10 carries out the location fit connection formation entirety along route by the projection 5 that connects of the connecting groove 12 of the preceding paragraph with next section, substantial amounts of the construction period can be shortened by above-mentioned connection and installation, improve efficiency of construction, and ensure that construction quality and construction safety.
Preferably, after the levels of described trapezoidal cabinet 10 is completed, trapezoidal cabinet 10 upper bottom surface of its top is not located by connecting post 8, and it is provided with top sloping core 1, trapezoidal cabinet 10 bottom surface of its lowermost layer is not located by connecting hole 11, owing to need not above the trapezoidal cabinet 10 of top to be further continued for connect upper strata trapezoidal cabinet 10 so need not at the reserved post 8 that is located by connecting, change fixedly mounting top sloping core 1 into consequently facilitating the collection of rainwater.
Further, described planting groove 4 is trapezoid cross section structure, be fixed on trapezoidal cabinet 10 by trackside, plantation base material planting plants can be placed in each layer of planting groove 4, the weight of planting groove 4 can be reduced by light filling soil, improve quality of connection.
Further, the water overflowed in the cavity water tank 2 of rainwater or upper strata trapezoidal cabinet 10 can be collected in described inlet opening 7, and introduce the water in the cavity water tank 2 of respective layer and store, thus ensures the circulation of moisture between cavity water tank 2.
Further, after described spout hole 9 water volume in cavity water tank 2 is full, can be discharged by spout hole 9, and pour in next layer of cavity water tank 2 by next layer of inlet opening 7, it is ensured that cavity water tank 2 water level inside height.
Further, described in be reserved in water pipe 3 being provided with water sucting belt, the plant in planting groove 4 can be supplied water by its hygroscopic effect by water sucting belt according to the humidity of soil, thus ensure that and can provide lasting water supply for the growth of plant.
Preferably, described trapezoidal cabinet 10 can use concrete or other material, carries out prefabricated forming such as fibrous material, organic material etc. in advance, is greatly improved efficiency of construction by prefabricated trapezoidal cabinet 10 so that whole work progress enhanced convenience is quick.
Further, described top sloping core 1 can expand the collection area of rainwater on rainy day, it is simple to the collection of rainwater stores so that moisture is fully used.
The specifically used step of the present invention is:
(1) based process is carried out the route that need to arrange sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier is existing, and fix steel pipe 6 by the length of monolithic trapezoidal cabinet 10 embedded foundation along the line, the height that fixing steel pipe 6 stretches out road surface is highly consistent with sound barrier, and need to first carry out antirust, anti-corrosive process；For ensureing the smooth of installation, surface of base should be in same level elevation.
(2) assembling of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier is carried out from lower floor toward upper strata.On the basis of bottom trapezoidal cabinet 10 is fixed steel pipe 6 by lifting through base foundation and is placed on, trapezoidal cabinet 10 and basis are preferably fixed with mortar or other binding material；The lower surface of bottom trapezoidal cabinet 10 does not set a connecting hole 11；It is attached by connection projection 5 and connecting groove 12 between adjacent bottom trapezoidal cabinet 10, and pours into mortar or other binding material in junction；After bottom casing installs, fall successively and load onto a layer box body；The reserved post 8 that is located by connecting of bottom casing upper surface inserts the reserved of last layer casing and is located by connecting in hole 11, it is ensured that it is firm that levels connects；Install until last layer casing successively；The superiors' casing upper surface does not set the post 8 that is located by connecting, and arranges top sloping core 1.
(3) after sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier assembles, being reserved in water pipe 3 filling water sucting belt at each casing, one end of water sucting belt should be placed in bottom cavity water tank 2, and the other end should be placed in bottom planting groove 4；After water sucting belt device, the feed pipe 3 mouthfuls at planting groove 4 arranges filter screen and anti-filter bag, then places lightweight planting soil, the plant that plantation is suitable at planting groove 4.
(4), after plant growing, water can be full of in advance in each cavity water tank 2；The structure that the moisture in later stage is formed by the present invention collects rainwater voluntarily；Can artificial supplementation moisture during chance prolonged drought.
(5) surface of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier can brushing insulation material, reduce the evaporation capacity of lightweight earth moisture in planting groove；Sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier by road one side can brushing sound-absorbing material, strengthen noise reduction.
Compared with existing Road ecology sound barrier, the invention have the advantages that
1, this sound barrier can have prefabricated trapezoidal cabinet to assemble, and trapezoidal cabinet carries out existing prefabricated, and scene assembles, and speed of application is fast.
2, the anchor block of employing up and down and the hole of this sound barrier casing are assembled, and left and right uses groove assembled with tongue, use steel pipe to be connected with ground simultaneously, and stability in the large is good.
3, this sound barrier box house is provided with cavity, can be maximized by material use.
4, in this sound barrier projected area, all of rainwater is all available and collects.
5, each box cavity is used as water tank, and the rainwater that this water tank is collected is because at box house, moisture is difficult to evaporation, and the water storage time is long.
6, phytoremediation, beneficially plant growing, plant maintenance low cost can the most constantly be given according to the planting soil humidity in planting groove.
7, this sound barrier will form one plant walls along with the growth of planting groove implants, sound barrier, have more significantly landscape effect, and ecological benefits are good.
8, on the one hand the noise reduction of this sound barrier can be carried out reflecting noise by the inclined-plane of trapezoidal body of wall and planting groove, and the opposing party is had absorption noise by growing plants in planting groove, and overall noise reduction is more preferable.
9, simple in construction, large-scale promotion can be carried out, it is easy to safeguard, low price.
Claims (6)
1. a sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, it is characterised in that: it is to be assembled up and down by the trapezoidal cabinet (10) that multiple sizes are different to form multiple structure and left and right assembly and connect and form an overall barrier；
Described trapezoidal cabinet (10) is trapezium structure, trapezoidal cabinet (10) be internally provided with cavity water tank (2), upper bottom surface is provided with multiple post that is located by connecting (8), bottom surface is correspondingly arranged on multiple hole that is located by connecting (11), left surface is provided with connecting groove (12), right flank is correspondingly arranged on connection projection (5), inclined plane at one end is provided with inlet opening (7), inlet opening (7) is connected with internal cavity water tank (2), the inclined plane of the other end connects planting groove (4), connect between planting groove (4) and cavity water tank (2) and be reserved for water pipe (3), the top of cavity water tank (2) is provided with spout hole (9), each trapezoidal cabinet (10) is both provided with the circular hole (13) of up/down perforation；
The post that is located by connecting (8) of lower floor's trapezoidal cabinet (10) and the hole that is located by connecting (11) of upper strata trapezoidal cabinet (10) carry out location fit connection, complete the assembling between upper and lower two-layer, the circular hole (13) of trapezoidal cabinet (10) every layer all passes and is fixed on the fixing steel pipe (6) of base foundation and carries out the reinforcing that levels is overall simultaneously, and left and right multistage trapezoidal cabinet (10) carries out location fit by the connection projection (5) of the connecting groove (12) of the preceding paragraph Yu next section and connects the formation entirety along route；
After the levels of described trapezoidal cabinet (10) is completed, trapezoidal cabinet (10) upper bottom surface of its top is not located by connecting post (8), and it being provided with top sloping core (1), trapezoidal cabinet (10) bottom surface of its lowermost layer is not located by connecting hole (11)；
Described top sloping core (1) can expand the collection area of rainwater on rainy day, it is simple to the collection of rainwater stores.
One the most according to claim 1 sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, it is characterized in that: described planting groove (4) is trapezoid cross section structure, be fixed on trapezoidal cabinet (10) by trackside, all place plantation base material planting plants in each layer of planting groove (4).
One the most according to claim 1 sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, it is characterized in that: described inlet opening (7) can collect the water overflowed in the cavity water tank (2) of rainwater or upper strata trapezoidal cabinet (10), and introduce the water in the cavity water tank (2) of respective layer and store.
One the most according to claim 1 sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, it is characterized in that: after described spout hole (9) water volume in cavity water tank (2) is full, spout hole (9) can be passed through discharge, and be poured in next layer of cavity water tank (2) by next layer of inlet opening (7).
One the most according to claim 1 sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, its feature exists: described in be reserved in water pipe (3) being provided with water sucting belt, the plant in planting groove (4) can be supplied water by its hygroscopic effect by water sucting belt according to the humidity of soil.
One the most according to claim 1 sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier, its feature exists: described trapezoidal cabinet (10) uses concrete material to carry out prefabricated forming in advance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186247.1A CN104762892B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186247.1A CN104762892B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104762892A CN104762892A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
| CN104762892B true CN104762892B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201510186247.1A Active CN104762892B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of sustainable water accumulating and supplying ecological acoustic barrier |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015009275A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-19 | Ed. Züblin Aktiengesellschaft | Wall and functional element to reduce fine dust pollution |
| CN105821923A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-08-03 | 河南科技学院 | Vertical greening rainwater utilizing structure for wall face of building |
| CN106049304A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-10-26 | 清远恒成智道信息科技有限公司 | Sound barrier |
| CN106436598B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-06-07 | 正升环境科技股份有限公司 | Absorb sound planting pot and the landscape sound barrier with the planting pot |
| CN107012970B (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-12-25 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of rainwater catchment system building wall for sponge city |
| CN109121838B (en) * | 2018-09-13 | 2021-10-08 | 大爱国泰（昆山）农业科技有限公司 | Noiseless irrigation plant wall |
| CN109618736B (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2021-04-27 | 华北水利水电大学 | Landscape greening wall |
| CN111749152A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-09 | 中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司 | Highway isolation barrier |
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2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201510186247.1A patent/CN104762892B/en active Active
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| CN104762892A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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