CN102808457B - Wood makes the heat insulation structural of building - Google Patents

Wood makes the heat insulation structural of building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102808457B
CN102808457B CN201210111826.6A CN201210111826A CN102808457B CN 102808457 B CN102808457 B CN 102808457B CN 201210111826 A CN201210111826 A CN 201210111826A CN 102808457 B CN102808457 B CN 102808457B
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China
Prior art keywords
thermal insulation
floor
insulation layer
layer
building
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210111826.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102808457A (en
Inventor
新开広明
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
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Misawa Homes Co Ltd
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Publication of CN102808457A publication Critical patent/CN102808457A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

Reliably the native surface concrete to one layer and the wood being thermally shielded around it heat insulation structural of building can be made the invention provides a kind of.The sidepiece for forming the native surface concrete (31) of one layer of native floor (30) is provided with thermal insulation layer (33,34), and the thermal insulation layer (33,34) extends downwards from the native surface concrete (31).Basic rising portions (2,2) adjacent with native surface concrete (31) and higher than the native surface concrete (31) are provided with, the thermal insulation layer (33,34) is provided with the basic rising portions (2,2).Thereby, it is possible to reliably to one layer of native surface concrete with being thermally shielded around it.

Description

Wood makes the heat insulation structural of building
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heat insulation structural that a kind of wood makes building.
Background technology
An example of the heat insulation structural of building is made as wood, it is known to the structure described in patent document 1.Made in the wood In the heat insulation structural of building, with the basic (Ji Foundation being made up of the heat-insulated material of tabular) outside on basis is covered in heat-insulated material, and The basis is embedded in ground basal plane (Disk faces) below with a part for the downside of heat-insulated material.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:No. 3100563 publication of Japanese Utility Model mandate
The content of the invention
But the conventional wood is made in the heat insulation structural of building, although having in basic outer side covers heat-insulated by tabular The heat-insulated material in the basis that material is formed, but the native floor (Tu Inter beds formed are set at one layer of building) native surface concrete it is (native Inter U Application ク リ ー ト) when, without any heat-insulated about the native surface concrete and around it be how the explanation carried out.
The present invention makes in view of the foregoing, and problem is to provide a kind of native face coagulation that can reliably to one layer Soil and the wood being thermally shielded around it make the heat insulation structural of building.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the present invention makes the heat insulation structural of building for wood, such as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, its feature exists In, the sidepiece of native surface concrete 31 for forming one layer of native floor 30 is provided with thermal insulation layer 33,34, the thermal insulation layer 33,34 from The native surface concrete 31 extends downwards.
Invention according to above-mentioned technical proposal, the thermal insulation layer set due to the sidepiece of one layer of native surface concrete 31 33rd, 34 extend downwards from native surface concrete 31, therefore can be reliably to one layer of native surface concrete 31 with being carried out around it It is heat-insulated.
It is a feature of the present invention that make the heat insulation structural of building in wood described in above-mentioned technical proposal, be provided with it is described Adjacent and higher than the native surface concrete 31 basic rising portions 2,2 of native surface concrete 31, the basic rising portions 2,2 are set State thermal insulation layer 33,34.
The invention according to above-mentioned technical proposal, due to being provided with thermal insulation layer 33,34, therefore energy in basic rising portions 2,2 It is enough that thermal insulation layer 33,34 easily is set in the sidepiece of native surface concrete 31, further, it is possible to easily carry out basic rising portions 2,2 It is heat-insulated.
It is a feature of the present invention that in wood makes the heat insulation structural of building described in above-mentioned technical proposal, the basis erects Portion 2 is provided with one layer of floor 4, is set towards the outside of the space under floor 4a on the floor 4 basic rising portions 2 Thermal insulation layer 33 is stated, floor thermal insulation layer 7 is provided with below the floor 4.
The invention according to above-mentioned technical proposal, by being arranged at the outside thermal insulation layer 33 of basic rising portions 2 and being arranged at Floor thermal insulation layer 7 below floor, can reliably carry out space under floor 4a and include native face (Tu Inter) one layer It is heat-insulated.
It is a feature of the present invention that in wood makes the heat insulation structural of building described in above-mentioned technical proposal, the basis erects Portion 2 is provided with one layer of outer wall 40, and the inner face of the basic rising portions 2 set by the outer wall 40 is provided with the thermal insulation layer 34, institute State outer wall 40 and be provided with wall thermal insulation layer 13.
The invention according to above-mentioned technical proposal, by the thermal insulation layer 34 of the inner face that is arranged at basic rising portions 2 and set In the wall thermal insulation layer 13 of one layer of outer wall 40, the heat-insulated of outside and native face can be reliably carried out.
It is a feature of the present invention that in wood makes the heat insulation structural of building described in above-mentioned technical proposal, two layers of floor 16 Protruded from the upper end of described one layer of outer wall 40, floor thermal insulation layer 41 is provided with below two layers of floor 16a of the protrusion.
The described invention according to above-mentioned technical proposal, by being arranged at below two layers prominent of floor 16a Floor thermal insulation layer 41, it can reliably carry out two layers of room on the floor and outside heat-insulated.
Of the present invention to be characterised by, the wood described in any one makes the heat insulation structural of building in the above-mentioned technical solutions In, the part that the facing external air of building is made in the wood is respectively arranged with thermal insulation layer, due to these thermal insulation layers, described in expression The heat loss index (Q values) that wood makes the thermal insulation of building is set as below 2.7W/ ㎡ K.
Here, as the thermal insulation layer, such as floor thermal insulation layer 7 can be enumerated, wall thermal insulation layer 13,44, ceiling is heat-insulated Layer 20, oblique ceiling thermal insulation layer 24, floor thermal insulation layer 41, basic thermal insulation layer 33,34.
The invention according to above-mentioned technical proposal, due to thermal insulation layer, represent that wood makes the heat loss index of the thermal insulation of building (Q values) is set as 2.7W/ ㎡ K, therefore can provide high heat-insulated wood and make building.
According to the present invention, because the sidepiece of one layer of native surface concrete is provided with thermal insulation layer, the thermal insulation layer is from the native face Concrete 31 extends downwards, therefore can be reliably to one layer of native surface concrete 31 with being thermally shielded around it.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is to represent that the wood with thermal insulation construction involved in the present invention makes the side cut away view of the outline of building;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in the A circles portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in the B circles portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing in the C circles portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing in the D circles portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of the native face part in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged drawing in the E circles portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 represents one layer of internal toe portion, and (a) therein is stereogram, and (b) is the profile of main apparent direction, and (c) is The profile of overlook direction.
Description of reference numerals
2 basic rising portions
4 one layers of floor
4a space under floor
7 floor thermal insulation layers
13 wall thermal insulation layers
16 2 layers of floor
30 native floors
31 native surface concretes
33rd, 34 basic thermal insulation layer (thermal insulation layer)
40 1 layers of outer wall
41 floor thermal insulation layers
Embodiment
An example for making the heat insulation structural of building to wood involved in the present invention referring to figure illustrates.
Fig. 1 is to represent that the wood with thermal insulation construction involved in the present invention makes the side cut away view of the outline of building.The wood Building is made to be built up by conventional axle group engineering method.Also, form post, beam, earthen platform, grade beam (drawing greatly) etc. axle group parts respectively by Laminated wood (integrated timber) formation.Laminated wood is formed by the multiple set of timber or the single material formed by other materials.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, ventilation architrave (platform Wheels) 3 is set in the upper surface of the basic rising portions 2 on basis 1, changed at this The end on one layer of floor 4 is provided with gas architrave 3.One layer of floor 4 includes being arranged at the earthen platform 5 of the ventilation architrave 3, consolidated (closed due to the grade beam and beam (not shown) (root is too) of earthen platform 5 and the composite plate by being laid on earthen platform 5, grade beam and beam Plate) form floor board 6.Floor thermal insulation layer 7 is provided with below the floor board 6 on floor 4.The floor thermal insulation layer 7 passes through The heat-insulated material formed by polystyrene foam is formed.
It is erected on the earthen platform 5 and is provided with one layer of outer wall 10.As shown in figure 3, the outer wall 10 includes outer wall body 11 and be installed on the outer wall body 11 surface exterior material 12.
Outer wall body 11 is provided with wall thermal insulation layer 13.It is, outer wall body 11 includes standing up the multiple of earthen platform 5 Post and wall bone (Inter posts), be installed on outside towards these posts and wall bone face composite plate 11a and be installed on towards post and wall The plasterboard 11b in the face of the inner side of bone.Be provided between composite plate 11a and plasterboard 11b formed by glass fibre it is heat-insulated Material, the heat-insulated material form wall thermal insulation layer 13.
In addition, outer wall body 11 sets seam to bear material 14 (after mesh by material), plasterboard 11b, the 11b abutted up and down, So that the relative state in its bottom and upper end is fixed on the seam and born on material 14.
Exterior material 12 passes through trunk edge (Dong Vela) 12a is arranged on the composite plate 11a, composite plate 11a and exterior material 12 it Between leave the gap suitable with trunk edge 12a thickness.
The upper end of the outer wall body 11 of one layer of outer wall 10 is provided with crossbeam (trunk is poor) 15.The crossbeam 15 is by laminated wood shape Into.Crossbeam 15 is fixed by floor crossmember (not shown) (bed beam), and forms two layers of ground by laying floor material 6 above it Plate 16.The lower section on two layers of floor 16 is provided with one layer of ceiling 17, the inside of the ceiling 17 (above) be provided with by The acoustic material that mineral wool is formed.
It is erected on the crossbeam 15 and is provided with two layers of outer wall 10.As shown in figure 4, the outer wall 10 includes outer wall body 11 and be installed on the outer wall body 11 surface exterior material 12.The outer wall 10 and one layer of outer wall 10 have same composition.
The upper end of two layers of outer wall 10 is provided with two layers of ceiling 18, and the inside (above) of the ceiling is provided with day Card thermal insulation layer 20.The ceiling thermal insulation layer 20 is made up of the heat-insulated material formed by mineral wool etc..Ceiling 18 includes smallpox Plate open country edge (wild Vela) 18a and smallpox the sheet material 18b, smallpox sheet material 18b and ceiling being installed on below the edge 18a of the ceiling open country Airtight 18c is provided between wild edge 18a.
In addition, outer wall body 11 sets seam to bear material 14, plasterboard 11b, 11b abutted up and down, so that its lower end The relative state in portion and upper end is fixed in the seam and bears material 14.
Roof 21 is herringbone room Top, and the length ratio of the eaves edge (portion of Xuan elder generations) from back timber (Dong portions) to one side is from back timber Length to the eaves edge of another side is short.
As shown in figure 4, the eaves edge on the one side on roof 21 is provided with eaves ceiling 22 (Xuan courtyards), by the room Set air-vent 22a can carry out attic floor (little Wu Li on eaves ceiling 22) ventilation.As shown in figure 5, roof 21 is another The eaves edge on one side is also equipped with eaves ceiling 22, can by set air-vent 22a on the eaves ceiling 22 To carry out attic floor ventilation.
The inner side on the roof 21 of an adjacent part is not provided with attic floor with the eaves edge of the another side on roof 21, and It is provided with sloping ceiling 23.The inner face of the sloping ceiling 23 is provided with sloping ceiling thermal insulation layer 24.The sloping ceiling Thermal insulation layer 24 is made up of the heat-insulated material formed by mineral wool etc..Also, sloping ceiling thermal insulation layer 24 is with being arranged at two layers of day The ceiling thermal insulation layer 20 of the inner face of card 18 is mutually continuous.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, one layer is provided with the native surface concrete 31 for forming native floor 30.The native surface concrete 31 The lower position in relative one layer floor 4 is arranged at, the lower section of native surface concrete 31 is paved with handstone (cutting Li Shi) 32.
The side of native surface concrete 31 is provided with the basic rising portions 2,2 on basis 1, and basic rising portions 2,2 are than native face coagulation Soil 31 is high.Basis 1 is strip footing (Bu Ji Foundation), extend in vertical view along the periphery of building and formed.The lower section paving on basis 1 Full handstone 32, the high highland in the part that should be formed as native surface concrete 31 of the inner side on basis 1 is paved with handstone 32, small at this Constructed above stone 32 the native surface concrete 31.
It is (heat-insulated that the sidepiece of the native surface concrete 31 is provided with the basic thermal insulation layer extended downwards from native surface concrete 31 Layer) 33,34.
It is, as shown in fig. 6, one layer of floor 4 is provided with by airtight architrave 35 on the basic rising portions 2 in left side End, the outside of the space under floor 4a on the floor 4 basic rising portions 2 faced is provided with basic thermal insulation layer 33.The basis Thermal insulation layer 33 is made up of the heat-insulated material formed by polystyrene foam, and is had from the lower end to upper end of basic rising portions 2 Height.
In addition, be provided with below the flooring board 6 on one layer of floor 4 set on the basic rising portions 2 floor every Thermosphere 7.
Therefore, it is continuous towards space under floor 4a, basic thermal insulation layer 33, airtight architrave 35, floor thermal insulation layer 7.Thus, it is real It is now heat-insulated between space under floor 4a in building.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the inner face of the basic rising portions 2 on right side is provided with the basic thermal insulation layer 34.The basis every Thermosphere 34 is made up of the heat-insulated material formed by polystyrene foam, and is had from the lower end to upper end of basic rising portions 2 Highly.In addition, basic thermal insulation layer 34 is thicker than basic thermal insulation layer 33.
In addition, the basic rising portions 2 on right side, which are erected to, is provided with one layer of outer wall 40, the outer wall 40 includes outer wall body 11 With the exterior material 12 on the surface that is installed on the outer wall body 11.The outer wall 40 and one layer of outer wall 10 have same composition.
In addition, outer wall 40 is provided with wall thermal insulation layer 13.It is, forming the composite plate 11a and gypsum of outer wall body 11 The heat-insulated material formed by glass fibre is provided between plate 11b, the heat-insulated material forms wall thermal insulation layer 13.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, described two layers of floor 16 protrudes from the upper end of described one layer of outer wall 40, the protrusion Floor 16a below be provided with floor thermal insulation layer 41.The floor thermal insulation layer 41 passes through the heat-insulated material structure that is formed by mineral wool etc. Into.The ceiling 18 being provided with below the 16a of floor with two layers has mutually level outside ceiling 42, by outside this Air-vent 42a set by ceiling 42 can carry out in outside day the ventilation of (outside Tian Li).The lower section of outside ceiling 42 It is provided with parking lot, and towards outer wall 40.
In addition, prominent floor 16a end, which is erected to, is provided with outer wall 43.The outer wall 43 includes outer wall body 11 and peace The exterior material 12 on the surface loaded on the outer wall body 11.The outer wall 43 and one layer of outer wall 40 have same composition.
In addition, outer wall 43 is provided with wall thermal insulation layer 44.It is, forming the composite plate 11a and gypsum of outer wall body 11 The heat-insulated material formed by glass fibre is provided between plate 11b, the heat-insulated material forms wall thermal insulation layer 44.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, the upper end of outer wall 43 is set as the eaves edge of the another side on the roof 21.
In addition, the as shown in figure 8, floor that the inner post 45 due to one layer and the composite plate on floor 4 by one layer etc. are formed The part that material 6 connects produces gap in earthen platform 5 and the intersection point part of grade beam 46, therefore by being filled in the gap by polyurethane The gastight materials 47 of the formation such as foam ensures air-tightness.
Wood as described above makes building, and foregoing thermal insulation layer (floor is respectively arranged with the part of its facing external air Thermal insulation layer 7, wall thermal insulation layer 13,44, ceiling thermal insulation layer 20, oblique ceiling thermal insulation layer 24, floor thermal insulation layer 41, basic thermal insulation layer 33rd, 34), by being surrounded by these thermal insulation layers, represent that wood makes heat loss index (the Q values=from building of the thermal insulation of building Overall floorage (prolonging べ Chuan Mian Plot) (㎡ of liberated heat (W/K)/building)) it may be set to below 2.7W/ ㎡ K.Therefore High heat-insulated building can be turned into reliably to being thermally shielded in outside (outside atmosphere) and building.
Heat loss index (Q values) represents how the energy of intake does not lose to represent the index of the heat-proof quality of house Numerical value, specifically, when indoor and outdoor temperature difference be 1 DEG C when, represent from family's (wood makes building) integrally it is every at 1 hour 1 square metre Construction area liberated heat, Q values are smaller, and the thermal insulation of house is higher.In addition, in Fig. 1, the part that hatching is marked is The simple expression of each thermal insulation layer.
Further, since not setting thermal insulation layer on roof 21, and two layers of ceiling 18 is provided with ceiling thermal insulation layer 20, Therefore easily attic floor can be taken a breath by outside atmosphere, and compared with the situation of thermal insulation layer is set on roof, The length of thermal insulation layer can be shortened, so as to reduce cost.
Further, since basic thermal insulation layer 33,34 set by the sidepiece of one layer of native surface concrete 31 is from native surface concrete 31 extend downwards, therefore can be reliably to one layer of native surface concrete 31 with being thermally shielded around it.
And then because the basic rising portions 2 abutted with native surface concrete are provided with basic thermal insulation layer 33,34, therefore can Easily native surface concrete 31 sidepiece set thermal insulation layer 33,34, further, it is possible to easily carry out basic rising portions 2 every Heat.
Also, one layer of floor 4 is provided with basic rising portions 2, is stood towards the space under floor 4a on the floor 4 basis The outside for playing portion 2 is provided with basic thermal insulation layer 33, is provided with floor thermal insulation layer 7 below floor 4, passes through these basic thermal insulation layers 33 and floor thermal insulation layer 7, can reliably carry out space under floor 4a and include native face (Tu Inter) one layer heat-insulated.
In addition, being provided with one layer of outer wall 40 on basic rising portions 2, the inner face of the basic rising portions 2 of the outer wall 40 is set Basic thermal insulation layer 34 is provided with, outer wall 40 is provided with wall thermal insulation layer 13, passes through these basic thermal insulation layers 34 and wall thermal insulation layer 13, energy Enough reliably progress are outside heat-insulated with native face.
In addition, two layers of floor 16 protrudes from the upper end of described one layer of outer wall 40, two layers of floor 16a of the protrusion Below be provided with floor thermal insulation layer 41.By floor thermal insulation layer 41, two layers of room on the 6a of floor can be reliably carried out With outside it is heat-insulated.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of wood makes the heat insulation structural of building, it is characterised in that forms the sidepiece of the native surface concrete of one layer of native floor Thermal insulation layer is provided with, the thermal insulation layer extends downwards from the native surface concrete,
The heat insulation structural that the wood makes building is provided with the basis adjacent and higher than the native surface concrete with the native surface concrete Rising portions, the basic rising portions include left side basis rising portions and right side basis rising portions, set on the rising portions of the right side basis The thermal insulation layer put than the heat-insulated thickness that is set on the rising portions of the left side basis,
One layer of floor is provided with the rising portions of the left side basis, is erected towards the basis of the space under floor on the floor The thermal insulation layer is provided with outside portion, is provided with floor thermal insulation layer below the floor, on the rising portions of the right side basis One layer of outer wall is vertically provided with, the outer wall is provided with wall thermal insulation layer.
2. wood according to claim 1 makes the heat insulation structural of building, wherein, two layers of floor is from described one layer of outer wall Upper end is protruded, and floor thermal insulation layer is provided with below two layers of floor of the protrusion.
3. wood according to claim 1 or 2 makes the heat insulation structural of building, wherein, make the facing external of building in the wood The part of air is respectively arranged with thermal insulation layer, by these thermal insulation layers, the expression wood is made the heat loss of the thermal insulation of building Index Q values are set as below 2.7W/ ㎡ K.
CN201210111826.6A 2011-05-31 2012-04-16 Wood makes the heat insulation structural of building Expired - Fee Related CN102808457B (en)

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JP2011-121411 2011-05-31
JP2011121411A JP2012246720A (en) 2011-05-31 2011-05-31 Heat insulation structure of wooden building

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CN102808457B true CN102808457B (en) 2018-03-20

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5893579B2 (en) * 2013-03-12 2016-03-23 ミサワホーム株式会社 Construction method of foundation structure
JP7002206B2 (en) * 2017-03-28 2022-01-20 城東テクノ株式会社 Insulation structure of the building and the pressing member used for it

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JP3919774B2 (en) * 2004-06-07 2007-05-30 エス・バイ・エル株式会社 Building ventilation equipment
JP2007271113A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Tsuguhiko Tamai Floor heating system
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JP2009293344A (en) * 2008-06-09 2009-12-17 Sekisui House Ltd Heat insulation structure for dwelling house

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