CN2629448Y - Air-jet-flow impact Chinese-chestnut husking machine - Google Patents

Air-jet-flow impact Chinese-chestnut husking machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2629448Y
CN2629448Y CN 03264473 CN03264473U CN2629448Y CN 2629448 Y CN2629448 Y CN 2629448Y CN 03264473 CN03264473 CN 03264473 CN 03264473 U CN03264473 U CN 03264473U CN 2629448 Y CN2629448 Y CN 2629448Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chinese chestnut
chinese
gas
chestnut
air
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 03264473
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高振江
王德成
吴薇
张世湘
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN 03264473 priority Critical patent/CN2629448Y/en
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Publication of CN2629448Y publication Critical patent/CN2629448Y/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an air jet current impact Chinese-chestnut husking machine which comprises a feed hopper (1), a blower system (2), a gearing (3), a heating device (5), a material support device (11) and a bottom board (10). The utility model is characterized in that an air distribution chamber (7) is arranged behind the heating device (5), an air impact chamber (9) is arranged above the material support device (11), and an air nozzle (8) is connected with the air distribution chamber (7) through a pipeline. The machine has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, high safety, short processing cycle, high productive efficiency, etc.; Chinese chestnuts processed by the machine has no pollution and foreign matter; Chinese chestnut meat is respectively separated from an outer housing of the Chinese chestnut and an inner layer red lining just by slightly breaking off the housing of the Chinese chestnut; the Chinese chestnuts are convenient, clean and sanitary to eat, and the original quality and flavor of the Chinese chestnut are reserved.

Description

Gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of food processing machinery, particularly a kind of gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator.
Background technology
Existing Chinese chestnut shell breaking method:
1. physico-chemical process: Chinese patent 93223047.0, this method need to add as additives such as enzymes when shelling, and these additives will cause product to have heterogeneous peculiar smell, influence the quality of finished local flavor.
2. Chinese patent 85103369 is disclosed is to adopt the expand technical equipment of back decompression broken shell suddenly of steam pressurized, the husking yield height of this equipment, but because this system needs pressure generates and bearing device, cost is higher.
3. Japan Patent JP59-156275 is disclosed is to adopt the not normal temperature mechanical descaling machine method of heat drying, earlier Chinese chestnut is used rotation roller hilt shell cut, use with the rotation peeling machine again and squeeze, grind, the pressure internal layer scarlet of peeling off, with compressed air shell and kernel is separated again, this method scarlet goes clean rate low, generally also need set up scarlet second removal equipment.
4. Chinese patent 95101221.5 is disclosed is to adopt machine cuts, and the hot blast heating, drying pushes the technology that shelling separates again, the kernel breaking rate of this method is higher, and the thermal source that equipment need be a large amount of, and device systems is huge, equipment investment is big, and economic benefit is not obvious.
5. Chinese patent 98106869.6 is disclosed is processing method and the technology that a cover adopts mechanical classification, shell cutting, low temperature expanding broken shell, grinding to shell, this method requires Chinese chestnut to cut 20~30 cuttves at random, to guarantee Chinese chestnut shelling, there is the device systems complexity equally in the method, can not produce continuously, invest bigger problem.
Development from above prior art, for guaranteeing that Chinese chestnut quality and quality work in-process are not destroyed, first procedure of above-mentioned patent 3,4,5 manufacturing procedures is the mechanical cut of Chinese chestnut shell, for guaranteeing the shelling of Chinese chestnut, generally need Chinese chestnut shell cutting number cutter, as patented technology 5,, require the Chinese chestnut shell will cut 20~30 cuttves in order to reach expanded purpose of shelling with grinding.Cause the relative low of the complexity of frame for movement and production efficiency thus.And to make how on Chinese chestnut shell and internal layer scarlet and the crucial processing technology that chestnut meat separates, what above-mentioned proprietary technology adopted all is methods of external pressurized, by expanded make shell with the chestnut meat separate, the greatest drawback of this technology be Chinese chestnut internal layer scarlet go clean rate low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator will be provided, this machine can make the Chinese chestnut shell dewater rapidly within a short period of time, and utilize Chinese chestnut pulp to be heated steam pressure that back internal moisture evaporation forms make its with shell particularly the internal layer scarlet separate.
Comprise feeding hopper 1, blower fan system 2, transmission device 3, heater 5, material bracing or strutting arrangement 11, base plate 10 in order to reach the technical scheme that the purpose of this utility model takes, it is characterized in that, be provided with gas distributing chamber 7 at the rear of heater 5; Above material bracing or strutting arrangement 11, be provided with gas impulse chamber 9; Gas nozzle 8 links to each other with gas distributing chamber 7 by pipeline.
Above-mentioned gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator is characterized in that: be provided with waste gas and reclaim dehydrating unit 4 above the side of gas impulse chamber 9.
Above-mentioned gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator is characterized in that: the setting angle of gas nozzle 8 is horizontal by 60~120 degree.
Above-mentioned gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator is characterized in that: material bracing or strutting arrangement 11 is the movable conveyer belt of grid type.
This gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator compared with prior art its advantage is as follows:
1, owing to utilizes this machine within a short period of time the Chinese chestnut shell is dewatered rapidly, and utilize Chinese chestnut pulp to be heated steam pressure that back internal moisture evaporation forms make its with shell particularly the internal layer scarlet separate, this compares with the external pressurized of prior art and the expansion method that is aided with fast pressure relief, having saved pressure generates and bearing device, so it is simple in structure, cost is low, and is safe in utilization.
2, the utility model has shortened the process-cycle of Chinese chestnut, has improved the automatization level of productivity ratio and Chinese chestnut processing.Chinese chestnut after the processing is pollution-free and foreign matter, only needs chestnut shell one is broken off with the fingers and thumb gently, and chestnut meat just separates with Chinese chestnut shell and internal layer scarlet, and instant, clean, sanitary does not lose original quality and the local flavor of Chinese chestnut.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the utility model gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator;
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present utility model is described.
As shown in the figure, the utility model comprises feeding hopper 1, blower fan system 2, transmission device 3, heater 5, material bracing or strutting arrangement 11, base plate 10 and heat-insulation layer 6, is provided with gas distributing chamber 7 at the rear of heater 5; Above material bracing or strutting arrangement 11, be provided with gas impulse chamber 9; Gas nozzle 8 by pipeline and gas distributing chamber 7 mutually; Above the side of gas impulse chamber 9, be provided with waste gas and reclaim dehydrating unit 4; The setting angle of gas nozzle 8 is horizontal by 60~120 degree; Material bracing or strutting arrangement 11 is the movable conveyer belt of grid type.
Classified, clean, the Chinese chestnut that impurity elimination and shell cut behind the osculum is fed on the material bracing or strutting arrangement 11 of gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator by feeding hopper 1, material bracing or strutting arrangement 11 enters in the gas impulse chamber 9 Chinese chestnut under the driving of transmission device 3 and base plate 10 support, Chinese chestnut has been subjected to being provided by blower fan system 2 in gas impulse chamber 9, and through heater 5 heating, be assigned to the impact of the hot high pressure air-flow (130~180 ℃ gas flow temperature and the jet speed of 10~20m/s) on each gas nozzle 8 again by gas distributing chamber 7, Chinese chestnut is under the effect of thermal current, after the processing that lasts 2~5 minutes, the outside moisture that heats and remove decapsidate rapidly, Chinese chestnut pulp is heated the back because the steam pressure that the internal moisture evaporation forms makes it separate with shell and internal layer scarlet simultaneously, the waste gas that impacts behind the Chinese chestnut reclaims processing with dehydrating unit 4 through waste gas, reenters blower fan system 2 and heater 5 carries out the secondary utilization after removing excessive moisture.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator, comprise feeding hopper (1), blower fan system (2), transmission device (3), heater (5), material bracing or strutting arrangement (11), base plate (10), it is characterized in that: be provided with gas distributing chamber (7) at the rear of heater (5); Be provided with gas impulse chamber (9) in the top of material bracing or strutting arrangement (11); Gas nozzle (8) links to each other with gas distributing chamber (7) by pipeline.
2. according to claims 1 described gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator, it is characterized in that: be provided with waste gas in the side top of gas impulse chamber (9) and reclaim dehydrating unit (4).
3. according to claims 1 described gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator, it is characterized in that: the setting angle of gas nozzle (8) is horizontal by 60~120 degree.
4. according to claims 1 described gas jet impact Chinese chestnut rejuvenator, it is characterized in that: material bracing or strutting arrangement (11) is the movable conveyer belt of grid type.
CN 03264473 2003-06-18 2003-06-18 Air-jet-flow impact Chinese-chestnut husking machine Expired - Fee Related CN2629448Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03264473 CN2629448Y (en) 2003-06-18 2003-06-18 Air-jet-flow impact Chinese-chestnut husking machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03264473 CN2629448Y (en) 2003-06-18 2003-06-18 Air-jet-flow impact Chinese-chestnut husking machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2629448Y true CN2629448Y (en) 2004-08-04

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CN 03264473 Expired - Fee Related CN2629448Y (en) 2003-06-18 2003-06-18 Air-jet-flow impact Chinese-chestnut husking machine

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104783303A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-07-22 刘云 Manufacturing and using method of jet flow type gingko peeling machine
CN105052415A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 Centrifugal type wind-blowing-off and pressing-ring tearing-off method of fresh corn husk
CN105052416A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 Centrifugal type water blowing and tearing method of fresh corn husk
CN105052419A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-18 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 Leaf peeling device for fresh maize
CN105165277A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-23 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 Fresh corn bract peeling apparatus
CN107927808A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 王国庆 A kind of Chinese chestnut processing coating eliminating equipment based on air pressure impact principle
CN108308629A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-24 湖南文理学院 A kind of Chinese chestnut pericarp processing equipment based on Internet of Things with screening function
CN112090493A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-12-18 李芳军 Processing device and processing method for poppy

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104783303A (en) * 2015-05-10 2015-07-22 刘云 Manufacturing and using method of jet flow type gingko peeling machine
CN104783303B (en) * 2015-05-10 2016-10-19 刘云 The method of manufacture and use thereof of jetting type Semen Ginkgo skinning machine
CN105052415A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 Centrifugal type wind-blowing-off and pressing-ring tearing-off method of fresh corn husk
CN105052416A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-11-18 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 Centrifugal type water blowing and tearing method of fresh corn husk
CN105165277A (en) * 2015-07-28 2015-12-23 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 Fresh corn bract peeling apparatus
CN105165277B (en) * 2015-07-28 2017-04-12 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 Fresh corn bract peeling apparatus
CN105052419A (en) * 2015-07-29 2015-11-18 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 Leaf peeling device for fresh maize
CN107927808A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-20 王国庆 A kind of Chinese chestnut processing coating eliminating equipment based on air pressure impact principle
CN107927808B (en) * 2017-11-21 2019-11-01 浙江赫德科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese chestnut processing coating eliminating equipment based on air pressure impact principle
CN108308629A (en) * 2018-02-08 2018-07-24 湖南文理学院 A kind of Chinese chestnut pericarp processing equipment based on Internet of Things with screening function
CN112090493A (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-12-18 李芳军 Processing device and processing method for poppy

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C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
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