A kind of Chinese chestnut processing coating eliminating equipment based on air pressure impact principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese chestnut technical fields, particularly, are related to a kind of Chinese chestnut processing packet based on air pressure impact principle
Clothing eliminating equipment.
Background technique
Chinese chestnut (scientific name: Castanea mollissima BL.), also known as: chestnut (common name), Chinese chestnut (thing class is matched well), stalwart chestnut
(province such as Hebei), Mao Li (Henan), wind chestnut (Guangdong) is known as the good reputation of " king of dry fruit ", and in foreign countries, it is also known as " ginseng
Fruit ".The classification position of Chinese chestnut is Angiospermae Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae Dicotyledoneae, original flower
By subclass Archichlamydeae, Fagales Fagales, Fagaceae Fagaceae, Castanea Castanea.Chestnut, in Gu
" Book of Songs " book is seen in book earliest, it is known that history of the cultivation history of chestnut in China's at least more than 2,500 years.According to scientific real
Verifying is real, chestnut it is full of nutrition, be up to 70.1% containing sugar and starch in fruit, protein 7%.In addition, also fatty, calcium, phosphorus,
The all high chestnut battalion of the more general dry fruit of the content of iron, a variety of vitamins and microelement, especially Vitamin C, B1 and carrotene
It supports and enriches, in addition to rich in starch, contain monosaccharide and disaccharide, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, egg
The nutriments such as white matter, fat, inorganic salts.Chinese medicine thinks, chestnut has kidney and spleen invigorating, keeps fit and healthy, beneficial stomach calming the liver and other effects.Quilt
Referred to as " fruit of kidney ".
For Chinese chestnut after the hard shell of the thorn shell and internal layer that eliminate outer layer, surface is also enclosed with one layer of brushy coating
Layer, removal difficulty is larger for coatings are compared other two layers, in the prior art, Chinese chestnut is usually passed through boiling water a few minutes
It peels after clock, this kind of mode makes decortication effect preferable, obtains wide popularization, still, passes through this kind of mode of operation
Can Chinese chestnut is cooked or half ripe, be unfavorable for the preservation of Chinese chestnut, substantially shorten so that selling the period, therefore this kind of mode is in Chinese chestnut
Deep processing in be unable to get popularization.
Summary of the invention
The Chinese chestnut processing that it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of based on air pressure impact principle is with eliminating equipment is coated, to solve
The technical issues of energy saving and protection environment.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of, and the Chinese chestnut processing based on air pressure impact principle is set with coating removal
Standby, including shell, case top is opening-like, is respectively symmetrically fixedly connected with that there are two installations in the left and right sidewall of the shell
, it is fixedly connected with support column in mounting base, is fixed jointly between two support columns of rear side between the support column of front side two
It is connected with horizontal column, horizontal column in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, is provided with mobile device, passes through company on the downside of mobile device between two horizontal columns
Extension bar is connected with link block, is fixedly connected with movable plate on the downside of link block;It is fixedly connected with support plate on the case inside wall,
Support board ends are fixedly connected with case inside wall, and support plate middle offers mobile through slot, the branch of mobile through slot two sides
Rolling groove, the opening up setting of rolling groove are offered on fagging, and idler wheel is provided in rolling groove, idler wheel upside and movable plate two
End downside is fixedly connected;Two vertical bars symmetrically are fixedly connected on the downside of the movable plate, two bottom end of vertical rod are fixedly connected
There is mounting plate, several device for peeling have been evenly arranged on the mounting plate, have been connected by connecting tube between the device for peeling
It is logical, it is located in the middle device for peeling and is connected by hose with the air-introduced machine being located in horizontal column;Below the device for peeling
Enclosure interior is provided with bearing frame, is symmetrically installed on the downside of bearing frame there are four spherical hinge, spherical hinge downside is fixedly connected to electricity
Dynamic push rod, the bottom end of the electric pushrod is fixedly connected with bottom in shell.
Be as further effect of the invention: the mobile device includes crankshaft, and crankshaft includes two trunnions, two
Crank and a rod journal, and rod journal both ends are fixedly connected by crank with trunnion, trunnion passes through with horizontal column
Bearing rotation connection, and the outer end of a trunnion is fixedly connected with motor output shaft, the rod journal middle is arranged with
Sleeve, sleeve downside are fixedly connected with connecting rod top.
It is as further effect of the invention: is symmetrically fixedly connected with limit on the rod journal of the sleeve two sides
Baffle.
It is as further effect of the invention: offers U-lag on the link block, be rotatably connected in U-lag
Rotation axis, connecting rod bottom end are fixedly connected with rotation axis middle.
Be as further effect of the invention: the device for peeling includes mounting post, and mounting post is solid across mounting plate
It is fixed to connect, cavity is offered inside mounting post;The mounting post bottom end is fixedly connected with gas pressure distribution disk, gas pressure distribution disk center
Place offers vertical fumarole, and several inclination fumaroles are uniformly provided on the gas pressure distribution disk around vertical fumarole;It is described
Gas pressure distribution disk downside is uniformly fixedly connected with several peeling protrusions.
Be as further effect of the invention: the inclination fumarole is obliquely installed towards air pressure distributing disc two sides,
And inclination fumarole with gas pressure distribution disk center line, circumferentially arrange by shape.
Be as further effect of the invention: the diameter of the vertical fumarole and inclination fumarole is 1.0mm-
2.0mm。
Be as further effect of the invention: the peeling protrusion removes the peel protrusion by PVC material in triangular pyramid
It is made.
It is as further effect of the invention: offers charging window in the housing sidewall.
Be as further effect of the invention: bottom is provided with water conservancy diversion ramp in the shell, and water conservancy diversion ramp is towards the right side
Inclined downward setting, the shell bottom right side offer discharge gate.
The invention has the advantages that being:
First, motor drives crank rotation, and the rod journal on crankshaft is rotated centered on trunnion, on crank
Sleeve can also be rotated around rod journal, and sleeve drives connecting rod movement, and connecting rod can drive movement by link block
Plate moves left and right;
Second, mounting plate can be driven to move left and right by vertical bar when movable plate moves left and right, arrangement on the downside of mounting plate
Device for peeling peeling processing can be carried out to Chinese chestnut, device for peeling when moving, can be played and be scraped to the coating on Chinese chestnut surface
Except work, coating can quickly be removed;
Third drives peeling protrusion to strike off coating when device for peeling moves left and right, removal efficiency is high;
4th, air can be sprayed after entering in cavity by vertical fumarole and inclination fumarole, from vertical fumarole
Coating on the upside of Chinese chestnut removal drops in the gas of ejection under pressure, and the gas sprayed from inclination fumarole can will remain in
The coating on Chinese chestnut surface is blown off, air pressure removal cooperation peeling protrusion removal, so that the removal effect of coating obtains most preferably, and
And biggish damage will not be caused to Chinese chestnut itself;
5th, run-off the straight can be made using four electric pushrod mutual cooperations, to have the function that discharging.
Other than objects, features and advantages described above, there are also other objects, features and advantages by the present invention.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Detailed description of the invention
The attached drawing constituted part of this application is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
It applies example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A direction view in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention link block;
Fig. 4 is the B direction view in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention device for peeling;
Fig. 6 is C-C in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 5 to cross-sectional view;
Fig. 7 is D-D in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1 to cross-sectional view.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
In the present embodiment, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of Chinese chestnut processing coating removal based on air pressure impact principle are please referred to
Equipment, including shell 1, the top of shell 1 is opening-like, be respectively symmetrically fixedly connected in the left and right sidewall of the shell 1 there are two
Mounting base 2, is fixedly connected with support column 3 in mounting base 2, between the support column 3 of front side two between two support columns 3 of rear side
It is fixedly connected with horizontal column 4 jointly, horizontal column 4 in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, is provided with mobile device 5, the shifting between two horizontal columns 4
Dynamic device 5 includes crankshaft, and crankshaft includes two trunnions, 501, two cranks 502 and a rod journal 503, and rod journal
503 both ends are fixedly connected by crank 502 with trunnion 501, and trunnion 501 is rotatablely connected with horizontal column 4 by bearing 506,
And the outer end of a trunnion 501 is fixedly connected with 507 output shaft of motor, 503 middle of rod journal is arranged with sleeve
504,504 downside of sleeve is fixedly connected with 6 top of connecting rod, and when motor 507 rotates, motor 507 drives crank rotation, crankshaft
On rod journal 503 rotated centered on trunnion 501, the sleeve 504 on rod journal 503 can also be around pitman shaft
Neck 503 is rotated;
It is symmetrically fixedly connected with postive stop baffle 505 on the rod journal 503 of 504 two sides of sleeve, postive stop baffle 505 is right
Sleeve 504 is limited, and prevents sleeve 504 from moving left and right.
Link block 7 is connected with by connecting rod 6 on the downside of mobile device 5, movable plate 8, institute are fixedly connected on the downside of link block 7
It states and offers U-lag 701 on link block 7, rotation axis 702,6 bottom end of connecting rod and rotation axis are rotatably connected in U-lag 701
702 middles are fixedly connected, and when the position of connecting rod 6 changes, connecting rod 6 can drive movable plate 8 by link block 7
It moves left and right, and connecting rod 6 is rotated around rotation axis 702;
Support plate 9 is fixedly connected on 1 inner sidewall of shell, 9 both ends of support plate are fixedly connected with 1 inner sidewall of shell,
And 9 middle of support plate offers mobile through slot 11, offers rolling groove 10 in the support plate 9 of mobile 11 two sides of through slot, rolls
The opening up setting of slot 10, and idler wheel 12 is provided in rolling groove 10,12 upside of idler wheel connects with fixed on the downside of 8 both ends of movable plate
It connects;8 downside of movable plate is symmetrically fixedly connected with two vertical bars 13, and two 13 bottom ends of vertical bar are fixedly connected with mounting plate
16, be evenly arranged several device for peeling 17 on the mounting plate 16, when movable plate 8 moves left and right can by vertical bar 13 come
Mounting plate 16 is driven to move left and right, the device for peeling 17 arranged on the downside of mounting plate 16 can carry out peeling processing to Chinese chestnut, remove leather jacket
It sets 17 when moving, the coating to Chinese chestnut surface can be played and carry out striking off work, coating can quickly be removed;In order to mention
The mobile stability of high movable plate 8, setting is supported effect to movable plate 8 there are two idler wheel 12 herein, and idler wheel 12 is rolling
Move back and forth in slot 10, improves mobile stability;
It is connected by connecting tube 24 between the device for peeling 17, is located in the middle device for peeling 24 and passes through hose 14
It is connected with the air-introduced machine 15 being located in horizontal column 4, the device for peeling 24 includes mounting post 171, and mounting post 171 passes through installation
Plate 16 is fixedly connected, and cavity 172 is offered inside mounting post 171;172 bottom end of mounting post is fixedly connected with gas pressure distribution disk
173,173 centre of gas pressure distribution disk offers vertical fumarole 174, on the gas pressure distribution disk 173 around vertical fumarole 174
It is uniformly provided with several inclination fumaroles 175;The 173 disk downside of gas pressure distribution is uniformly fixedly connected with several peeling protrusions
176, when carrying out peeling work, device for peeling 17 can be moved left and right, and removed the peel raised 176 pairs of coatings and struck off, striking off
Cheng Zhong starts air-introduced machine 15, and outside air is blown into cavity 172 by air-introduced machine 15 by hose 14, and passes through connecting tube 24
It enters in each cavity 172, air can be sprayed after entering in cavity 172 by vertical fumarole 174 and inclination fumarole 175
Out, the removal of the coating on the upside of Chinese chestnut drops under pressure from the gas that vertical fumarole 174 sprays, from inclination fumarole 175
The gas of ejection can blow off the coating for remaining in Chinese chestnut surface, and air pressure removal cooperation peeling protrusion 176 removes, so that
The removal effect of coating obtains most preferably, and biggish damage will not be caused to Chinese chestnut itself.
The inclination fumarole 175 is obliquely installed towards 173 two sides of air pressure distributing disc, and tilts fumarole 175 with air pressure
173 center line of distributing disc circumferentially arrange by shape.
The diameter of the vertical fumarole 174 and inclination fumarole 175 is 1.0mm-2.0mm.
The peeling protrusion 176 is in triangular pyramid, and removes the peel protrusion 176 and be made of PVC material.
The shell 1 of 17 lower section of device for peeling is internally provided with bearing frame 18, is symmetrically installed with four on the downside of bearing frame 18
A spherical hinge 19 is fixedly connected to electric pushrod 21, bottom in the bottom end of the electric pushrod 21 and shell 1 on the downside of spherical hinge 19
Portion is fixedly connected, and is completed in the bearing frame 18 of the removal work of Chinese chestnut, after Chinese chestnut peeler makees, is made two electricity of rear side
The free end of dynamic push rod 21 is stretched out, and two 21 free ends of electric pushrod of front side retract, and can so realize inclining for bearing frame 18
Tiltedly setting, the coating after making Chinese chestnut and removal in bearing frame 18 are fallen out of bearing frame 18, reset bearing frame 18 i.e.
It can carry out peeling work next time.
Charging window 23 is offered on 1 side wall of shell, Chinese chestnut to be removed the peel can be added to and be held by the window 23 that feeds
It carries in frame 18.
Bottom is provided with water conservancy diversion ramp 22 in the shell 1, and water conservancy diversion ramp 22 is obliquely installed towards lower right, the shell 1
Bottom right side offers discharge gate 20.
The course of work of the invention is: when motor 507 rotates, motor 507 drives crank rotation, the pitman shaft on crankshaft
Neck 503 is rotated centered on trunnion 501, and the sleeve 504 on rod journal 503 can also be carried out around rod journal 503
Rotation;When the position of connecting rod 6 changes, connecting rod 6 can drive movable plate 8 to move left and right by link block 7, and connect
Extension bar 6 is rotated around rotation axis 702;
Mounting plate 16 can be driven to move left and right by vertical bar 13 when movable plate 8 moves left and right, 16 downside of mounting plate
The device for peeling 17 of arrangement can carry out peeling processing to Chinese chestnut, and device for peeling 17 when moving, can play the packet to Chinese chestnut surface
Clothing carries out striking off work, coating can quickly be removed;In order to improve the mobile stability of movable plate 8, it is provided with herein
Two idler wheels 12 are supported effect to movable plate 8, and idler wheel 12 moves back and forth in rolling groove 10, improve mobile stabilization
Property;
When carrying out peeling work, device for peeling 17 can be moved left and right, and removed the peel raised 176 pairs of coatings and struck off, scraping
Except air-introduced machine 15 in the process, is started, outside air is blown into cavity 172 by air-introduced machine 15 by hose 14, and passes through connection
Pipe 24 enters in each cavity 172, and air can be by vertical fumarole 174 and inclination fumarole after entering in cavity 172
175 spray, and the removal of the coating on the upside of Chinese chestnut drops in the gas sprayed from vertical fumarole 174 under pressure, from inclination jet
The gas that hole 175 sprays can blow off the coating for remaining in Chinese chestnut surface, and air pressure removal cooperation peeling protrusion 176 is gone
It removes, so that the removal effect of coating obtains most preferably, and biggish damage will not be caused to Chinese chestnut itself;
It is completed in the bearing frame 18 of the removal work of Chinese chestnut, after Chinese chestnut peeler makees, keeps two of rear side electronic
The free end of push rod 21 is stretched out, and two 21 free ends of electric pushrod of front side retract, and can so realize the inclination of bearing frame 18
Setting, the coating after making Chinese chestnut and removal in bearing frame 18 are fallen out of bearing frame 18, then reset bearing frame 18
Carry out peeling work next time.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.