A kind of Chinese chestnut processing coating eliminating equipment based on air pressure impact principle
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese chestnut technical field, especially, is related to a kind of Chinese chestnut processing bag based on air pressure impact principle
Clothing eliminating equipment.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut(Scientific name:Castanea mollissima BL.), also known as:Chestnut(Common name), Chinese chestnut(Thing class is matched well), stalwart chestnut
(Hebei etc. saves), Mao Li(Henan), wind chestnut(Guangdong), the good reputation of " king of dry fruit " is known as, it is also known as " ginseng abroad
Fruit ".The classification position of Chinese chestnut is Angiospermae Angiospermae, Dicotyledoneae Dicotyledoneae, original flower
By subclass Archichlamydeae, Fagales Fagales, Fagaceae Fagaceae, Castanea Castanea.Chestnut, in Gu
Seen earliest in book《The Book of Songs》One book, it is known that history of the cultivation history of chestnut in China's at least more than 2,500 years.It is real according to science
Verification is real, chestnut it is full of nutrition, be up to 70.1% containing sugar and starch in fruit, protein 7%.In addition, also fatty, calcium, phosphorus,
The all high chestnut nutrition of the more general dry fruit of content of iron, a variety of vitamins and trace element, particularly Vitamin C, B1 and carrotene
It is abundant, in addition to rich in starch, contain monose and disaccharide, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, albumen
The nutriments such as matter, fat, inorganic salts.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, chestnut has kidney and spleen invigorating, keeps fit and healthy, beneficial stomach soothing the liver and other effects.Claimed
For " fruit of kidney ".
For Chinese chestnut after the thorn shell and the duricrust of internal layer for eliminating outer layer, its surface is also enclosed with one layer of brushy coating
Layer, removal difficulty is larger for coatings are compared other two layers, in the prior art, Chinese chestnut usually is passed through boiling water rather
Peel after clock, this kind of mode make it that decortication effect is preferable, obtains wide popularization, still, passes through this kind of mode of operation
Chinese chestnut can be cooked or half ripe, be unfavorable for the preservation of Chinese chestnut so that sold the cycle and significantly shorten, therefore this kind of mode is in Chinese chestnut
Deep processing in can not be promoted.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at a kind of Chinese chestnut processing coating eliminating equipment based on air pressure impact principle is provided, to solve
Save the technical problem of the energy and environmental protection.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese chestnut processing based on air pressure impact principle to be set with coating removal
It is standby, including housing, case top is opening-like, and two installations are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected with the left and right sidewall of the housing
, support column is fixedly connected with mounting base, is fixed jointly between two support columns of rear side between the support column of front side two
Horizontal columns are connected with, horizontal columns are in rectangular-shape, and mobile device is provided between two horizontal columns, passes through company on the downside of mobile device
Extension bar is connected with contiguous block, and movable plate is fixedly connected with the downside of contiguous block;Support plate is fixedly connected with the case inside wall,
Support plate both ends are fixedly connected with case inside wall, and support plate middle offers mobile straight slot, the branch of mobile straight slot both sides
Rolling groove, the opening up setting of rolling groove are offered on fagging, and roller is provided with rolling groove, roller upside and movable plate two
End downside is fixedly connected;Two vertical bars symmetrically are fixedly connected with the downside of the movable plate, two vertical bar bottoms are fixedly connected
There is installing plate, some device for peeling have been evenly arranged on the installing plate, have been connected between the device for peeling by connecting tube
It is logical, it is connected positioned at middle device for peeling by hose with the air-introduced machine in horizontal columns;Below the device for peeling
Enclosure interior is provided with bearing frame, and four spherical hinges are symmetrically installed with the downside of bearing frame, electricity has been fixedly connected with the downside of spherical hinge
Dynamic push rod, the bottom of the electric pushrod is fixedly connected with bottom in housing.
It is as further effect of the invention:The mobile device includes bent axle, bent axle include two trunnions, two
Crank and a rod journal, and rod journal both ends are fixedly connected by crank with trunnion, trunnion passes through with horizontal columns
Bearing is rotatablely connected, and the outer end of a trunnion is fixedly connected with motor output shaft, and the rod journal middle is arranged with
Sleeve, sleeve downside are fixedly connected with connecting rod top.
It is as further effect of the invention:Symmetrically it is fixedly connected with the rod journal of the sleeve both sides spacing
Baffle.
It is as further effect of the invention:U-lag is offered on the contiguous block, is rotatably connected in U-lag
Rotation axis, connecting rod bottom are fixedly connected with rotation axis middle.
It is as further effect of the invention:The device for peeling includes mounting post, and mounting post is consolidated through installing plate
It is fixed to connect, offer cavity inside mounting post;The mounting post bottom is fixedly connected with gas pressure distribution disk, gas pressure distribution disk center
Place offers vertical fumarole, and some inclination fumaroles are uniformly provided with the gas pressure distribution disk around vertical fumarole;It is described
It is raised that gas pressure distribution disk downside is uniformly fixedly connected with some peelings.
It is as further effect of the invention:The inclination fumarole is obliquely installed towards air pressure distributing disc both sides,
And inclination fumarole with gas pressure distribution disk center line, circumferentially arrange by shape.
It is as further effect of the invention:The vertical fumarole and a diameter of 1.0mm- for tilting fumarole
2.0mm。
It is as further effect of the invention:The peeling protrusion is in triangular pyramid, and removes the peel protrusion by PVC material
It is made.
It is as further effect of the invention:Charging window is offered in the housing sidewall.
It is as further effect of the invention:Bottom is provided with water conservancy diversion ramp in the housing, and water conservancy diversion ramp is towards the right side
Inclined downward is set, and the housing bottom right side offers discharge gate.
The invention has the advantages that it is:
First, motor drives crank rotation, and the rod journal on bent axle is rotated centered on trunnion, the sleeve on crank
It can also be rotated around rod journal, sleeve drives connecting rod action, and connecting rod can drive movable plate left by contiguous block
Move right;
Second, by vertical bar installing plate can be driven to move left and right when movable plate moves left and right, arrangement goes on the downside of installing plate
Leather jacket, which is put, can carry out Chinese chestnut peeling processing, and device for peeling can play the coating to Chinese chestnut surface and carry out striking off work in movement
Make, coating can quickly be removed;
3rd, drive peeling is raised to be struck off to coating when device for peeling moves left and right, its removal efficiency is high;
4th, air can be sprayed after entering in cavity by vertical fumarole and inclination fumarole, be sprayed from vertical fumarole
Gas drop coating on the upside of Chinese chestnut under pressure and remove, can will remain in Chinese chestnut from the gas that fumarole sprays is tilted
The coating on surface is blown off, and air pressure, which removes, coordinates peeling is raised to remove so that and the removal effect of coating obtains most preferably, and
It will not cause larger damage in itself to Chinese chestnut;
5th, run-off the straight can be made by being cooperated using four electric pushrods, to have the function that discharging.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages.
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A direction views in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention contiguous block;
Fig. 4 is the B direction views in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of preferred embodiment of the present invention device for peeling;
Fig. 6 is C-C in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 5 to sectional view;
Fig. 7 is D-D in preferred embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1 to sectional view.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention can be limited according to claim
Fixed and covering multitude of different ways is implemented.
In the present embodiment, please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, a kind of Chinese chestnut processing based on air pressure impact principle are removed with coating
Equipment, including housing 1, the top of housing 1 is opening-like, and two are respectively symmetrically fixedly connected with the left and right sidewall of the housing 1
Mounting base 2, is fixedly connected with support column 3 in mounting base 2, between the support column 3 of front side two between two support columns 3 of rear side
Horizontal columns 4 are fixedly connected with jointly, and horizontal columns 4 are in rectangular-shape, and mobile device 5, the shifting are provided between two horizontal columns 4
Dynamic device 5 includes bent axle, and bent axle includes two trunnions, 501, two cranks 502 and a rod journal 503, and rod journal
503 both ends are fixedly connected by crank 502 with trunnion 501, and trunnion 501 is rotatablely connected with horizontal columns 4 by bearing 506,
And the outer end of a trunnion 501 is fixedly connected with 507 output shaft of motor, 503 middle of rod journal is arranged with sleeve
504, the downside of sleeve 504 is fixedly connected with 6 top of connecting rod, and when motor 507 rotates, motor 507 drives crank rotation, bent axle
On rod journal 503 rotated centered on trunnion 501, the sleeve 504 on rod journal 503 can also be around pitman shaft
Neck 503 is rotated;
Postive stop baffle 505 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the rod journal 503 of 504 both sides of sleeve, postive stop baffle 505 is to sleeve
504 progress are spacing, prevent sleeve 504 from moving left and right.
The downside of mobile device 5 is connected with contiguous block 7 by connecting rod 6, and the downside of contiguous block 7 is fixedly connected with movable plate 8, institute
State and U-lag 701 is offered on contiguous block 7, rotation axis 702,6 bottom of connecting rod and rotation axis are rotatably connected in U-lag 701
702 middles are fixedly connected, and when the position of connecting rod 6 changes, connecting rod 6 can drive movable plate 8 by contiguous block 7
Move left and right, and connecting rod 6 is rotated around rotation axis 702;
Support plate 9 is fixedly connected with 1 madial wall of housing, 9 both ends of support plate are fixedly connected with 1 madial wall of housing, and are propped up
9 middle of fagging offers mobile straight slot 11, and rolling groove 10, rolling groove 10 are offered in the support plate 9 of mobile 11 both sides of straight slot
Opening up setting, and roller 12 is provided with rolling groove 10, the upside of roller 12 on the downside of 8 both ends of movable plate with being fixedly connected;Institute
State the downside of movable plate 8 and be symmetrically fixedly connected with two vertical bars 13, two 13 bottoms of vertical bar are fixedly connected with installing plate 16, institute
State and some device for peeling 17 have been evenly arranged on installing plate 16, can be driven when movable plate 8 moves left and right by vertical bar 13
Installing plate 16 moves left and right, and the device for peeling 17 of the downside of installing plate 16 arrangement can carry out Chinese chestnut peeling processing, device for peeling 17
In movement, the coating to Chinese chestnut surface can be played and carry out striking off work, coating can quickly be removed;Moved to improve
The stability that movable plate 8 moves, is provided with two rollers 12 and effect is supported to movable plate 8, roller 12 is in rolling groove 10 herein
Inside move back and forth, improve mobile stability;
It is connected between the device for peeling 17 by connecting tube 24, passes through hose 14 and position positioned at middle device for peeling 24
It is connected in the air-introduced machine 15 in horizontal columns 4, the device for peeling 24 includes mounting post 171, and mounting post 171 passes through installing plate 16
It is fixedly connected, cavity 172 is offered inside mounting post 171;172 bottom of mounting post is fixedly connected with gas pressure distribution disk 173,
173 centre of gas pressure distribution disk offers vertical fumarole 174, on the gas pressure distribution disk 173 around vertical fumarole 174 uniformly
Offer some inclination fumaroles 175;The 173 disk downside of gas pressure distribution is uniformly fixedly connected with some peeling protrusions 176,
When carrying out peeling work, device for peeling 17 can move left and right, and remove the peel raised 176 pairs of coatings and strike off, in abrading process,
Start air-introduced machine 15, outside air is blown into cavity 172 by air-introduced machine 15 by hose 14, and is entered by connecting tube 24
In each cavity 172, air can be sprayed after entering in cavity 172 by vertical fumarole 174 and inclination fumarole 175, from
The coating that the gas that vertical fumarole 174 sprays drops on the upside of Chinese chestnut under pressure removes, and is sprayed from inclination fumarole 175
Gas can be blown off the coating for remaining in Chinese chestnut surface, and air pressure, which removes, coordinates peeling protrusion 176 to remove so that coating
Removal effect obtains most preferably, and will not cause larger damage in itself to Chinese chestnut.
The inclination fumarole 175 is obliquely installed towards 173 both sides of air pressure distributing disc, and tilts fumarole 175 with air pressure
173 center line of distributing disc circumferentially arrange by shape.
The vertical fumarole 174 and a diameter of 1.0mm-2.0mm for tilting fumarole 175.
The peeling protrusion 176 is in triangular pyramid, and removes the peel protrusion 176 and be made of PVC material.
The housing 1 of the lower section of device for peeling 17 is internally provided with bearing frame 18, and the downside of bearing frame 18 is symmetrically installed with four
A spherical hinge 19, the downside of spherical hinge 19 have been fixedly connected with electric pushrod 21, bottom and the bottom in housing 1 of the electric pushrod 21
Portion is fixedly connected, and is completed in the bearing frame 18 of the removal work of Chinese chestnut, after Chinese chestnut peeler makees, is made two electricity of rear side
The free end of dynamic push rod 21 is stretched out, and two 21 free ends of electric pushrod of front side are retracted, and can so realize inclining for bearing frame 18
Tiltedly set, the Chinese chestnut in bearing frame 18 and the coating after removal is fallen out of bearing frame 18, bearing frame 18 is resetted i.e.
It can carry out peeling work next time.
Charging window 23 is offered on 1 side wall of housing, Chinese chestnut to be removed the peel can be added to and held by the window 23 that feeds
Carry in frame 18.
Bottom is provided with water conservancy diversion ramp 22 in the housing 1, and water conservancy diversion ramp 22 is obliquely installed towards lower right, the housing 1
Bottom right side offers discharge gate 20.
The present invention the course of work be:When motor 507 rotates, motor 507 drives crank rotation, the pitman shaft on bent axle
Neck 503 is rotated centered on trunnion 501, and the sleeve 504 on rod journal 503 can also be carried out around rod journal 503
Rotate;When the position of connecting rod 6 changes, connecting rod 6 can drive movable plate 8 to move left and right by contiguous block 7, and connect
Extension bar 6 is rotated around rotation axis 702;
By vertical bar 13 installing plate 16 can be driven to move left and right when movable plate 8 moves left and right, the downside of installing plate 16 arrangement
Device for peeling 17 can carry out peeling processing to Chinese chestnut, device for peeling 17 when mobile, can play coating to Chinese chestnut surface into
Row strikes off work, can quickly be removed coating;In order to improve the stability of the movement of movable plate 8, two are provided with herein
Roller 12 is supported movable plate 8 effect, and roller 12 moves back and forth in rolling groove 10, improves mobile stability;
When carrying out peeling work, device for peeling 17 can move left and right, and remove the peel raised 176 pairs of coatings and strike off, striking off
Cheng Zhong, starts air-introduced machine 15, outside air is blown into cavity 172 by air-introduced machine 15 by hose 14, and passes through connecting tube 24
Enter in each cavity 172, air can be sprayed after entering in cavity 172 by vertical fumarole 174 and inclination fumarole 175
Go out, the coating that the gas sprayed from vertical fumarole 174 drops on the upside of Chinese chestnut under pressure removes, from inclination fumarole 175
The gas of ejection can be blown off the coating for remaining in Chinese chestnut surface, and air pressure, which removes, coordinates peeling protrusion 176 to remove so that
The removal effect of coating obtains most preferably, and will not cause larger damage in itself to Chinese chestnut;
Completed in the bearing frame 18 of the removal work of Chinese chestnut, after Chinese chestnut peeler makees, make two electric pushrods of rear side
21 free end is stretched out, and two 21 free ends of electric pushrod of front side are retracted, and can so realize being obliquely installed for bearing frame 18,
The Chinese chestnut in bearing frame 18 and the coating after removal is set to be fallen out of bearing frame 18, then resetting bearing frame 18 can carry out down
Peeling work once.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied, and within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.