CN105165277B - Fresh corn bract peeling apparatus - Google Patents
Fresh corn bract peeling apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165277B CN105165277B CN201510450114.0A CN201510450114A CN105165277B CN 105165277 B CN105165277 B CN 105165277B CN 201510450114 A CN201510450114 A CN 201510450114A CN 105165277 B CN105165277 B CN 105165277B
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- semen maydiss
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- knife
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Abstract
The invention discloses a fresh corn bract separation apparatus and relates to a bract separation apparatus. The apparatus aims at solving problems that a mode of peeling corn bracts manually wastes a large amount of manpower, and is relatively low in efficiency, and an existing peeling apparatus greatly increases a corn crushing rate. The apparatus comprises a main power motor, a main machine, an air blowing mechanism, a main machine frame, a corn residue bract removal mechanism, and a plurality of corn clamping units, wherein the main machine is mounted inside the main machine frame; the main power motor is mounted on the top of the main machine frame; the main machine motor is connected with the main machine; the air blowing mechanism is mounted on the main machine frame; the plurality of corn clamping units are mounted uniformly, in a circumferential direction, on a outer sidewall of the main machine, and the corn residue bract removal mechanism is mounted on the main machine frame. According to the present invention, the apparatus is used for removing the fresh corn bracts.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bract stripping off device, and in particular to a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device, belong to agricultural
Mechanical field.
Background technology
Fresh edible maize refers to the young green corn with flavour and quality, also referred to as fruit corn.Compare with conventional corn
The features such as it has sweet, glutinous, tender, fragrant.Dividing from quality has sweet corn, super-sweet corn etc.；Dividing from seed coat color has black, purple
Color, yellow, white etc..With the raising of living standards of the people, market is also increasing to the demand of fresh edible maize, its it is fresh-keeping with
Processing is just particularly important.It is partly immature young okra fruit grain as fresh edible maize is edible, respiratory metabolism is vigorous, and sugar turns
Change fast, and easily dehydration is gone bad, so it is difficult to make Long-term Storage, such as thinking long-time storage or year-round supply market, scanning frequency must be entered
Freeze fresh-keeping.
At present, the method that fresh edible maize bract peels off has two kinds, and the first is manual removal, and this method needs to consume big
Amount manpower, and inefficiency, generally using peeling is manually carried out, not only peeling efficiency is low for hand peeling for current fresh edible maize,
Labor strength is big, but also has that peeling result is inconsistent, even results in the problem of Semen Maydiss waste；Second is using many
The individual rubber roll being arranged side by side tears drags bracteal leaf of corn, and although this method instead of manually, and work efficiency is also above artificial stripping
From, but, due to extruding of the Semen Maydiss between rubber roll, cause the Particle attrition of most of Semen Maydiss, have a strong impact on following process and
It is edible.
The content of the invention
The present invention is to waste a large amount of manpowers to solve manual removal bracteal leaf of corn, and less efficient, and the stripping of existing machine
The problem that the percentage of damage of Semen Maydiss increases considerably is made from device, and then a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device is provided.
The present invention is adopted the technical scheme that to solve the above problems：A kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device is included actively
The residual leaf removal mechanism of force motor, main frame, inflatable body, main machine frame, Semen Maydiss and multiple Semen Maydiss grip units；
Main frame is arranged in main machine frame, and electrical machinery of active force is arranged on the top of main machine frame, electrical machinery of active force and main frame
Connection, inflatable body are arranged on main machine frame, and multiple Semen Maydiss grip units are along the circumferential direction uniformly installed in the outside of main frame
On wall, the residual leaf removal mechanism of Semen Maydiss is arranged on main machine frame；
Inflatable body includes gas cylinder, support, main pipeline, multiple electromagnetic valves and multiple outlet airducts, and main pipeline is installed
It is connected on support and with gas cylinder, multiple electromagnetic valves and multiple outlet airducts are installed on support, support is arranged on master
On machine frame, the air-flow blown out by multiple outlet airducts forms the air curtain or circular arc air curtain of annulus Shape closed, multiple electromagnetic valves
One end be connected with main pipeline, the other end of multiple electromagnetic valves is connected with an outlet airduct respectively；
Each Semen Maydiss grip unit include rotary cutter, rotary cutter motor, upper limit mechanism, upper trim ring, under
Trim ring, Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator, rotary cutter running track, upper limit mechanism operation cam rail, upper trim ring operation cam
Track, lower clamping ring operation cam rail and Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator operation cam rail, upper limit mechanism operation cam rail
The top that cam rail is arranged on main machine frame is run with upper trim ring, the Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator operation cam rail is arranged on
The middle part of main machine frame, the rotary cutter running track and lower clamping ring operation cam rail are arranged under main machine frame
Portion, rotary cutter motor, lower clamping ring, Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator, upper trim ring, upper limit mechanism are installed from the bottom to top successively
On the lateral wall of main frame, the lower end of rotary cutter is connected with the rotary shaft of rotary cutter motor, and rotary cutter drives electricity
Machine is slidably connected with rotary cutter running track, and upper limit mechanism runs cam rail with upper limit mechanism and is slidably connected,
Upper trim ring runs cam rail by upper link and upper trim ring and is slidably connected, and lower clamping ring is run with lower clamping ring by lower link
Cam rail is slidably connected, and Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator accommodates mechanical hand operation cam rail with Semen Maydiss and is slidably connected；
The residual leaf removal mechanism of Semen Maydiss includes support body, transmission component and one group of rubber roll, and erection of frames is driven on main machine frame
Component is arranged on the side of support body upper end, and one group of rubber roll is arranged on the lower end of support body, and transmission component drives one group of rubber roll to rotate,
One group of rubber roll includes that active rubber roll and driven rubber roll, active rubber roll and driven rubber roll are set up in parallel and surface contacts to be formed to rolling,
And the side stitched towards support body that is involved in rolling, driven rubber roll and active rubber roll are the smooth rubber rollers of outer wall.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：The bract of fresh edible maize is mechanically thoroughly peeled off by the present invention, is peeled off
Semen Maydiss cleaning rate afterwards reaches absolutely, and breakage rate is zero；The present invention is instead of outside traditional manual removal fresh edible maize
Skin, saves substantial amounts of man power and material, improves economic benefit；The present invention peels off the speed of fresh edible maize crust and is significantly larger than
Hand peeling.
The air-flow blown out by multiple outlet airducts of the present invention forms the air curtain or circular arc air curtain of annulus Shape closed, can
Semen Maydiss under high speed rotation status are carried out with whole air blowing or targetedly stage air blowing, the bracteal leaf of corn after air blowing is beaten
Power is split into for 99.8%.
The present invention when in use, the pressure of gas cylinder is adjusted to 0.5-0.8MPa, by gas delivery conduit, valve
Door, main pipeline, it is multiple be in charge of carry out gas conveying with multiple outlet airducts, by the solenoid valve control air-blowing time, when Semen Maydiss are pressed from both sides
Mechanical hand is held during centrifugal rotation during distance air blowing station 1 second, electromagnetic valve is opened, and Semen Maydiss are blown, when Semen Maydiss are pressed from both sides
When holding mechanical hand air blowing station 1 second is sailed out of during centrifugal rotation, close electromagnetic valve and stop blowing, prevent the waste of source of the gas,
Cost-effective, Semen Maydiss in the state of centrifugal rotation are aided with and are blown above Semen Maydiss downwards, under centrifugal rotation state, Semen Maydiss
Bract is opened more completely, and not only the corncob on Semen Maydiss top is blown down, and be difficult at ordinary times to remove be wrapped in jade
Tender leaf outside the grain of rice carries out blowing lifting, so as to ensure the clean rate of the peeling to fresh edible maize, the clean rate of peeling of fresh edible maize by
70-80% originally improves 99.6% till now.
When in use, fresh edible maize is quickly rotated on peeling machine the present invention, is passed through at removal corn root
Reason, during corn root is removed, most leaf of Semen Maydis only remains the Semen Maydiss of fracture half when centrifugal rotation and blowing is lifted
Leaf and the incomplete tender leaf on Semen Maydiss is fitted snugly against, now remain at the Semen Maydiss under rotation status and will reach last jade
The residual leaf removing step of rice, the residual leaf of Semen Maydiss during high-speed rotation are entered into and are also in one group of rubber roll of high-speed rotation, actively
Rubber roll drives driven rubber roll to rotate to the direction contrary with active rubber roll in rotation process, and due to active rubber roll and driven
To be in close contact between rubber roll, the residual leaf of Semen Maydiss when side enters into active rubber roll and driven rubber roll, in active rubber roll and driven
Under the collective effect of the held tight of rubber roll and Semen Maydiss rotation, Semen Maydiss residual leaf is torn into removal from root, if one group of rubber roll does not have
The residual leaf of Semen Maydiss is removed completely, then next group or several groups of rubber rolls wait supplement to tear residual leaf, and then ensure fresh edible maize in stripping
The decortication effect of the Corn leaf remained during skin, using the peeling of the Corn leaf of the residual after the residual leaf removal device of Semen Maydiss
Rate reaches 99.8%, and the peeling time of Semen Maydiss is had no effect on during peeling.
Present configuration is simple, with low cost, and it is easy to manufacture.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing A of Fig. 1 at, Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 inflatable body with
The structural representation of Semen Maydiss grip unit connection, Fig. 4 are that the structure that Semen Maydiss grip unit and the residual leaf removal mechanism of Semen Maydiss connect is shown
It is intended to, Fig. 5 is rotary cutter running track, upper limit mechanism operation cam rail, upper trim ring operation cam rail, lower clamping ring
Operation cam rail and Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator operation cam rail arrangement schematic diagram, Fig. 6 is the inflatable body of the present invention
Rearview (removing side blowing component), Fig. 7 removes the top view (removing side blowing component) of gas cylinder, Fig. 8 for Fig. 6
It is the side view (removing side blowing component) of Fig. 7；Fig. 9 is the overall structure diagram with side blowing component, Tu10Shi
The upper trim ring of Semen Maydiss grip unit and the structural representation of lower clamping ring connection, Figure 11 is the residual leaf removal mechanism of Semen Maydiss of the present invention
Dimensional structure diagram, Figure 12 are the front views of the residual leaf removal mechanism of Semen Maydiss, and Figure 13 is the side view of Figure 11, and Figure 14 is that Semen Maydiss are residual
The top view of leaf removal mechanism, Figure 15 be active rubber roll and driven top roller diameter it is tapered after structural representation, Figure 16 is rotary-cut
The dimensional structure diagram of cutter, Figure 17 is the overall structure front view of rotary cutter, and Figure 18 is the top view of Figure 17, Tu19Shi
The upward view of Figure 17, Figure 20 are the front views of point of a knife, and Figure 21 is the structure diagram of Semen Maydiss grip unit, and Figure 22 is upper limit machine
The optical axis and thimble rod attachment structure schematic diagram of structure, Figure 23 are upper limit mechanisms on upper limit mechanism operation cam rail
The structural representation of operation.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment one：Illustrate with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 20, a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device of present embodiment
Press from both sides including electrical machinery of active force 10, main frame 11, inflatable body 13, the residual leaf removal mechanism 18 of main machine frame 15, Semen Maydiss and multiple Semen Maydiss
Hold unit 12；
Main frame 11 is arranged in main machine frame 15, and electrical machinery of active force 10 is arranged on the top of main machine frame 15, active force electricity
Machine 10 is connected with main frame 11, and inflatable body 13 is arranged on main machine frame 15, and multiple Semen Maydiss grip units 12 are along the circumferential direction equal
Cloth is arranged on the lateral wall of main frame 11, and the residual leaf removal mechanism 18 of Semen Maydiss is arranged on main machine frame 15；
Inflatable body 13 include gas cylinder 13-1, support 13-2, main pipeline 13-5, multiple electromagnetic valve 13-3 and it is multiple go out
Gas airduct 13-4, main pipeline 13-5 are upper installed in support 13-2 and are connected with gas cylinder 13-1, multiple electromagnetic valve 13-3 with it is many
Individual outlet airduct 13-4 is installed on support 13-2, and support 13-2 is arranged on main machine frame 15, multiple outlet airduct 13-4
The air-flow that blown out forms the air curtain or circular arc air curtain of annulus Shape closed, and one end of multiple electromagnetic valve 13-3 is and main pipeline
13-5 connects, and the other end of multiple electromagnetic valve 13-3 is connected with an outlet airduct 13-4 respectively；
Each Semen Maydiss grip unit 12 includes rotary cutter 12-1, rotary cutter motor 12-2, upper limit mechanism
12-3, upper trim ring 12-4, lower clamping ring 12-5, Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator 12-6, rotary cutter running track 12-8, upper limit machine
Structure operation cam rail 12-9, upper trim ring operation cam rail 12-10, lower clamping ring operation cam rail 12-11 and Semen Maydiss clamping
Mechanical hand runs cam rail 12-12, upper limit mechanism operation cam rail 12-9 and upper trim ring operation cam rail 12-10
Installed in the top of main machine frame 15, the Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator operation cam rail is arranged on the middle part of main machine frame 15,
The rotary cutter running track and lower clamping ring operation cam rail are arranged on the bottom of main machine frame 15, and rotary cutter drives
Galvanic electricity machine 12-2, lower clamping ring 12-5, Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator 12-6, upper trim ring 12-4, upper limit mechanism 12-3 are from the bottom to top
It is sequentially arranged on the lateral wall of main frame 11, the lower end of rotary cutter 12-1 is connected with the rotary shaft of rotary cutter motor 12-2
Connect, rotary cutter motor 12-2 is slidably connected with rotary cutter running track 12-8, upper limit mechanism 12-3 and top
Position-limit mechanism operation cam rail 12-9 is slidably connected, and upper trim ring 12-4 runs cam rail with upper trim ring by upper link
12-10 is slidably connected, and lower clamping ring 12-5 runs cam rail 12-11 with lower clamping ring by lower link 12-13 and is slidably connected, beautiful
Rice clamping manipulator 12-6 accommodates mechanical hand operation cam rail 12-12 with Semen Maydiss and is slidably connected；
The residual leaf removal mechanism of Semen Maydiss 18 includes support body 18-1, transmission component 18-2 and one group of rubber roll 18-3, support body 18-1 peace
It is mounted on main machine frame 15, transmission component 18-2 is arranged on the side of support body 18-1 upper ends, one group of rubber roll 18-3 is arranged on support body
The lower end of 18-1, and transmission component 18-2 drives one group of rubber roll 18-3 to rotate, one group of rubber roll 18-3 include active rubber roll 18-31 and
Driven rubber roll 18-32, active rubber roll 18-31 and driven rubber roll 18-32 are set up in parallel and surface contacts to be formed to rolling, and to rolling
The side stitched towards support body 18-1 is involved in, driven rubber roll 18-32 and active rubber roll 18-31 is the smooth rubber rollers of outer wall.
The upper limit mechanism 12-3 of present embodiment include contiguous block 12-3-2, optical axis 12-3-3, thimble rod 12-3-5,
Syringe needle 12-3-6 and at least one rolling bearing 12-3-4, upper limit mechanism operation cam rail 12-9 is disk cam, even
Meeting block 12-3-2 includes axle sleeve and roller, and the lateral wall of axle sleeve is provided with roller, and it is convex that roller is rolled over the operation of upper limit mechanism
In the cam contour surface of wheel track 12-9, the top of optical axis 12-3-3 is located on axle sleeve, and the bottom of the optical axis 12-3-3 adds
The top that work has hole 12-3-3-1, the thimble rod 12-3-5 is located in the hole 12-3-3-1 of optical axis 12-3-3 and is set with least
The bottom of one rolling bearing 12-3-4, the thimble rod 12-3-5 is fixedly connected with syringe needle 12-3-6, the syringe needle 12-3-6
For blunt nosed.Upper limit mechanism 12-3 also includes that spacing collar 12-3-7, the spacing collar 12-3-7 are sleeved on thimble rod 12-3-5
It is fixedly connected above and with thimble rod 12-3-5, is arranged such, the structure design advantages of simple, by optical axis, rolling bearing, thimble
Being equipped between bar and syringe needle makes syringe needle accurately and the soft core of Semen Maydiss is smoothly penetrated from corncob top.The present invention can be real
Existing streamlined operation, can process the fixed work of a large amount of corncob；The optimal of syringe needle is finally given through a large amount of sampling tests
Size and shape is set, and syringe needle is blunt nosed, and blunt nosed setting is not only able in the soft core for penetrate with stabilizing it corncob, and energy
Enough ensure the integrity of corncob, it is to avoid prick saturating corncob or penetrate the inadequate situation appearance of depth, reduce the waste of Semen Maydiss, it is blunt
It is 4 to 6 centimetres that head penetrates the depth of the soft core of corncob.Cam provides track for the roller motion in contiguous block, and roller is being taken off
Move in a circle on the cam of skin main frame drive thimble rod and the synchronous motion of syringe needle.Rolling bearing is disposed to thimble
Bar is rotated in the hole of optical axis in the case where the rotation of Semen Maydiss drives, and strengthens the motility of thimble rod.
One end diameter of one end of active rubber roll 18-31 and driven rubber roll 18-32 is tapered, is arranged such, works as leaf of Semen Maydis
Beat at the tapered diameter position of one end of active rubber roll 18-31 and one end of driven rubber roll 18-32, active rubber roll 18-31 and
Driven rubber roll 18-32 can import to leaf of Semen Maydis in rolling seam, effectively prevent active rubber roll 18-31 and driven rubber roll 18-32
When diameter is identical, if leaf of Semen Maydis does not beat the jade caused in the rolling seam of active rubber roll 18-31 and driven rubber roll 18-32 just
The problem of rice leaf decortication effect difference.
Specific embodiment two：Illustrate with reference to Fig. 7, the air curtain or circular arc air curtain shape of the annulus Shape closed of present embodiment
Shape is to extend out shape, straight beam shape or closing in shape.It is arranged such, the bottom air blowing width for extending out shape air curtain is 6-10cm, is easy to institute
There is gas effectively to blow to lift on Semen Maydiss.When the air curtain or circular arc air curtain of annulus Shape closed are shaped as straight beam shape, air curtain
Width is 5-7cm, and multiple outlet airducts 4 are being arranged in a row or more in circular arc, and then ensure that air curtain is shaped as straight beam shape
When, it is easy to blow the corncob being close in the gap of niblet and niblet off.The lower end width of closing in shape air curtain is 3-
6cm, being easy to put together air blowing carries out blowing lifting.The air curtain or circular arc air curtain shape of the annulus Shape closed of present embodiment is removed
To extend out outside shape, straight beam shape or closing in shape, air curtain shape can also be rectangle air curtain inclined to Semen Maydiss side.When because of Semen Maydiss being
Carve under rotation status, therefore, even if air curtain is shaped as inclined rectangle air curtain, it is also possible to completely will be the outer wall of Semen Maydiss complete
Blow and lift in portion, it is ensured that blow and lift effect.Other compositions and annexation are identical with specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment three：Illustrate with reference to Fig. 8, one end of multiple outlet airduct 13-4 of present embodiment is downwards
The outlet airduct of bending.It is arranged such, is easy to ensure air blowing downwards, it is ensured that blow and lift effect.Present embodiment when in use, outlet
The shape of airduct is divided into：Horizontal pipeline section, incline pipeline section and vertical pipeline section, horizontal pipeline section, incline pipeline section and vertical pipeline section by it is right extremely
A left side is fixedly connected sequentially and is formed integrally.Horizontal pipeline section is easy to be connected with electromagnetic valve, inclines pipeline section to blow and plays transitional function, erects
Straight length is realized blowing downwards.Simple structure, connects smooth, it is ensured that gas smoothly blows out.Other compositions and annexation and tool
Body embodiment one or two is identical.
Specific embodiment four：Illustrate with reference to Fig. 9, the inflatable body 13 of present embodiment also includes multiple side blowing groups
Part, multiple side blowing components are arranged on the lower end of support 2, and the blowing direction of multiple side blowing components towards supporting plate 2-
1 circular arc direction the same side, each side blowing component include multiple side-blown pipe 13-10 and multiple side-blown nozzle 13-11, each
The upper end of side-blown pipe 13-10 is passed through and support 13-2 be connected with an outlet airduct 13-4, the lower end of each side-blown pipe 13-10 and
One side-blown nozzle 13-11 connection.It is arranged such, gas is through electromagnetic valve 13-3, outlet airduct 13-4 separately down and to side
Blow in face, there is provided more omnibearing blowing effect, it is alternate between two neighboring side blowing component to be separated with an outlet airduct
13-4, and the length of multiple side blowing components.Multiple side blowing components constitute one group, constitute multigroup side blowing altogether
Component, every group of side blowing component are connected with multiple outlet airduct 13-4.By the side blowing component of different arrangements, improve
Blowing effect.Other are identical with specific embodiment one or two.
Specific embodiment five：Illustrate with reference to Figure 12, the residual leaf removal mechanism of the Semen Maydiss of present embodiment 18 also includes connection
Axle 18-4 and auxiliary rubber roll 18-5, aids in rubber roll 18-5 installed in the lower end of support body 18-1, and aids in rubber roll 18-5 to be located at one group
The side of rubber roll 18-3, rotates connection by connecting shaft 18-4 between auxiliary rubber roll 18-5 and one group of rubber roll 18-3, aids in rubber roll
The structure of 18-5 is identical with the structure of one group of rubber roll 18-3.It is arranged such, does not have the leaf of Semen Maydis for removing to provide again for one group of rubber roll 3
Secondary supplement removes residual leaf.Other compositions and annexation and specific embodiment one, two or four are identical.
Specific embodiment six：Illustrate with reference to Figure 11, the support body 18-1 of present embodiment include motor supporting plate 18-11,
Many rubber roll mounting rod 18-12 and Duo Gen frame connecting rods 18-13, many rubber roll mounting rod 18-12 are vertically fixedly mounted on electricity
On the lower surface of machine supporting plate 18-11, one end of every frame connecting rod 18-13 is arranged on a rubber roll mounting rod 18-12,
The other end of every frame connecting rod 18-13 is arranged on main machine frame 15.It is arranged such, is not only easy to ensure and fresh edible maize
The smooth connection of the main frame of peeling machine, many frame connecting rods 1-3 the distance between are shortened with the Corn leaf of residual,
Ensure that the Corn leaf of residual can be rotated in rotation process in rubber roll, realize the peeling to the Corn leaf for remaining.Other
Composition and annexation are identical with specific embodiment five.
Specific embodiment seven：Illustrate with reference to Figure 11, Figure 13 and Figure 14, the transmission component 18-2 of present embodiment includes electricity
Machine 18-21, driving pulley 18-22, driven pulley 18-23 and belt 18-24, motor 18-21 are arranged on motor supporting plate 18-11
On, driving pulley 18-22 is connected with the outfan of motor 18-21, driven pulley 18-23 be set with active rubber roll 18-31's
Rubber roller connects, and is connected by belt 18-24 between driving pulley 18-22 and driven pulley 18-23.It is arranged such, transmission side
Formula is simple, low cost, it is easy to adjustment and maintenance.Other compositions and annexation and one, two, four or six phase of specific embodiment
Together.
Specific embodiment eight：Illustrate that rotary cutter 12-1 includes cutter head portion described in present embodiment with reference to Figure 15-Figure 19
12-1-1 and blade portion 12-1-2, cutter head portion 12-1-1 include multiple point of a knife 12-1-3, and blade portion 12-1-2 is cylinder, cylinder
The top of body is vertically machined with the first blind hole 12-1-4, the centrage of the first blind hole 12-1-4 and the centrage of cylinder vertically
Overlap, on cylinder, be radially machined with first through hole 12-1-5 and the second through hole 12-1-6, first through hole 12-1-5 position respectively
Set with the centerline parallel of the second through hole 12-1-6 in the top of the second through hole 12-1-6, and the centrage of first through hole 12-1-5
Put, multiple point of a knife 12-1-3 are radially uniformly fixedly mounted on the top of cylinder.By rotary knife when present embodiment works
Multiple points of a knife 3 are inserted in the root of the corncob for remaining leaf of Semen Maydis, fix corncob by the point of a knife 3 of rotary knife, rotary knife with
Corncob inserting fixed speed is fast, drives corncob to rotate, after being corn-peeling machine rotary knife rotating mechanism when rotary knife blade is rotated
Continuous work provides convenience.The first blade surface 12-1-7, the second blade surface 12-1-8 and the 3rd are machined with each point of a knife 12-1-3
Blade surface 12-1-9 can be fixed on provides convenient on rotary knife for corncob, and corncob is inserted in the dynamics of rotary knife for reduction.Each knife
In sharp 12-1-3 knife face be machined with the first inclined plane 12-1-12, the second inclined plane 12-1-11 and the 3rd inclined plane 12-1-10 and
Intrados 12-1-13 can increase the frictional force of each point of a knife 12-1-3 and corncob.First is machined with blade portion 12-1-2
Through hole 12-1-5, when need to such as dismantle rotary knife is inserted in cross bar in first through hole 12-1-5, by external member by rotary knife in Semen Maydiss
Dismantle on the output shaft of flaying machine rotary knife rotating mechanism motor.It is machined with the second through hole 12-1-6 on blade portion 12-1-2, second
Pin is provided with through hole 12-1-6, the output shaft of the motor of corn-peeling machine rotary knife rotating mechanism is connected with rotary knife by pin,
The motor of corn-peeling machine rotary knife rotating mechanism is facilitated to rotate coaxially with rotary knife, while also facilitating corn-peeling machine rotary knife rotating machine
The motor of structure is mounted and dismounted with rotary knife.The characteristics of rotary cutter of present embodiment has simple structure convenient to use.
Other are identical with specific embodiment seven.
Specific embodiment nine：Illustrate with reference to Figure 15-Figure 19, point of a knife 12-1-3 described in present embodiment is cambered blade,
And the first blade surface 12-1-7, the second blade surface 12-1-7 and the 3rd blade surface are machined with respectively positioned at vertical direction on point of a knife 12-1-3
12-1-9, the first blade surface 12-1-7 are vertical blade surface, and to incline blade surface, the 3rd blade surface 12-1-9 is arc to the second blade surface 12-1-8
Blade surface, the top positioned at knife face in point of a knife 12-1-3 are machined with the 3rd inclined plane 12-1-10, positioned at knife face in point of a knife 12-1-3
Second blade surface 12-1-8 and bottom are machined with the second inclined plane 12-1-11, positioned at the first blade surface 12- of knife face in point of a knife 12-1-3
1-7 and bottom are machined with the first inclined plane 12-1-12, and the first inclined plane 12-1-12, the second inclined plane 12-1-11 and the 3rd are inclined
Inclined-plane 12-1-10 is connected with the intrados 12-1-13 of point of a knife 12-1-3；The bottom of the blade portion (12-1-2) is machined with
Two blind holes 12-1-14, and the second through hole 12-1-6 passed through with the second blind hole 12-1-14 phase.It is arranged such, Stability Analysis of Structures reliability makes
With conveniently.Other are identical with specific embodiment one or eight.
Operation principle
The first step, elevating mechanism 1 Semen Maydiss are extracted from hopper and are transported on Semen Maydiss connecting gear 2 each is recessed
In groove, the Semen Maydiss smoothly not fallen in 2 upper groove of Semen Maydiss connecting gear by manually putting in groove, and are respectively positioned on Semen Maydiss
Same position in groove；
Step 2, Semen Maydiss are moved along Semen Maydiss connecting gear 2 in groove, when one end end for reaching Semen Maydiss connecting gear 2
When, fall under gravity into just past 2 one end end of Semen Maydiss connecting gear below Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3
Interior, Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 starts to move along rail assembly 7 under the drive of transmission chain 8 with Semen Maydiss；
Step 3, when Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 vertically through first time root cutter structure 4 when, first time root cutter structure 4 pairs
Corn root carries out cutting root for the first time, to guarantee that it is existing that Semen Maydiss will not occur clamping stagnation as root is long in follow-up moving process
As；
, after first time root cutter structure 4, Semen Maydiss are carried out under the drive of Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 for step 4, Semen Maydiss
180 degree overturns, when Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 is reached at tipping machine structure 5, the Semen Maydiss in each Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3
It is head vertical state down, tipping machine structure 5 is cut to the top tip part of Semen Maydiss；
Step 5, after tipping machine structure 4, Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 carries out 180 degree upset again with Semen Maydiss, when
Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 reaches to be made at second root cutter structure 6, and Semen Maydiss are in head vertical state upward, cut for the second time
The root of Semen Maydiss is thoroughly cut off by root mechanism 6；
Step 6, cut after root finishes for the second time, Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 reaches main machine frame 15 with transportation frame 9
Junction, when the Semen Maydiss folder 3-2 and Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator 12-6 in host computer system in Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 meets
When, the Semen Maydiss folder 3-2 in Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 opens, and while the Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator 12-6 in host computer system is closed
Co-clip lives Semen Maydiss, and Semen Maydiss transport trolley mechanism 3 completes the handing-over of Semen Maydiss with Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator 12-6；
After Semen Maydiss are clamped by step 7, Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator 12-6, the supporting positive cover 12-5 elder generations of upper limit mechanism 12-3
Righting mapping maize is moved down, syringe needle 12-3-6 is pierced into Semen Maydiss tip center, and rotary cutter motor 12-2 drives rotary-cut
Cutter 12-1 is rotated, and rotary cutter motor 12-2 is moved under the driving of rotary cutter motor running track upwards
It is dynamic, and make rotary cutter 12-1 be rotating piercing Semen Maydiss bottom, Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator 12-6 opens, then rotary cutter 12-1
Semen Maydiss are driven to rotate together, while rotary cutter 12-1 is pierced into Semen Maydiss bottom, upper limit mechanism 12-3 and rotary cutter
12-1 forms the rotary shaft of Semen Maydiss rotation, and Semen Maydiss rotation produces centrifugal force makes the crust of Semen Maydiss outwards scatter；
Step 8, the rotation under the driving of electrical machinery of active force 10 of main frame 11, the multiple Semen Maydiss on 11 lateral wall of main frame
Grip unit 12 is also rotated with main frame 11, when Semen Maydiss turn to the lower section of inflatable body 13, what inflatable body 13 was produced
The crust of Semen Maydiss is thoroughly outwards dispelled out by gases at high pressure；
Step 9, Semen Maydiss after inflatable body, rotary cutter motor 12-2 power-off, when through only stop mechanism 14
When, only stop mechanism 14 will also be stopped operating in the Semen Maydiss for rotating due to inertia；
After step 10, Semen Maydiss stop operating, upper trim ring 12-4 is moved down, and lower clamping ring 12-5 is moved up, upper trim ring 12-
4 with lower clamping ring 12-5 closure after hoja is firmly clamped, the upper trim ring 12-4 and lower clamping ring 12-5 after closure is together downward
It is mobile, hoja is torn and drags；
Step 11, hoja are torn after dragging by upper trim ring 12-4 and lower clamping ring 12-5, rotary cutter motor 12-2
Semen Maydiss rotation is again started up and drives, when Semen Maydiss are through the residual leaf cleaning machine 18 of Semen Maydiss, the crust of Semen Maydiss residual is residual by Semen Maydiss
Leaf cleaning machine 18 is removed, and now the crust of Semen Maydiss is thoroughly removed；
After step 12, Semen Maydiss are by the residual leaf cleaning machine of Semen Maydiss 18, Semen Maydiss are clamped by Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator 12-6, rotation
Cutter motor 12-2 stops operating and moves down, and upper limit mechanism 12-3 is moved up, when upper limit mechanism
After 12-3 and rotary cutter 12-1 departs from Semen Maydiss, Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator 12-6 opens, and Semen Maydiss delivery system is fallen under Semen Maydiss nature
System is discharged.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device, it is characterised in that：It includes electrical machinery of active force (10), main frame (11), blows
Mechanism (13), main machine frame (15), the residual leaf removal mechanism (18) of Semen Maydiss and multiple Semen Maydiss grip units (12)；
, in main machine frame (15), electrical machinery of active force (10) is installed in the top of main machine frame (15), active for main frame (11)
Force motor (10) is connected with main frame (11), inflatable body (13) on main machine frame (15), multiple Semen Maydiss grip units
(12) along the circumferential direction uniformly it is arranged on the lateral wall of main frame (11), the residual leaf removal mechanism (18) of Semen Maydiss is installed in main machine frame
(15) on；
Inflatable body (13) including gas cylinder (13-1), support (13-2), main pipeline (13-5), multiple electromagnetic valves (13-3) and
Multiple outlet airducts (13-4), main pipeline (13-5) are connected on support (13-2) and with gas cylinder (13-1), multiple
Electromagnetic valve (13-3) and multiple outlet airducts (13-4) are installed on support (13-2), and support (13-2) is installed in main machine frame
(15), on, the air-flow blown out by multiple outlet airducts (13-4) forms the air curtain or circular arc air curtain of annulus Shape closed, Duo Ge electricity
One end of magnet valve (13-3) is connected with main pipeline (13-5), the other end of multiple electromagnetic valves (13-3) respectively with an outlet wind
Pipe (13-4) connection；
Each Semen Maydiss grip unit (12) includes rotary cutter (12-1), rotary cutter motor (12-2), upper limit machine
Structure (12-3), upper trim ring (12-4), lower clamping ring (12-5), Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator (12-6), rotary cutter running track (12-
8), upper limit mechanism operation cam rail (12-9), upper trim ring operation cam rail (12-10), lower clamping ring operation cam track
Road (12-11) and Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator operation cam rail (12-12), upper limit mechanism operation cam rail (12-9) and
Upper trim ring operation cam rail (12-10) runs cam installed in the top of main machine frame (15), the Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator
Middle part of the track installation in main machine frame (15), the rotary cutter running track and lower clamping ring operation cam rail are installed
In the bottom of main machine frame (15), rotary cutter motor (12-2), lower clamping ring (12-5), Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator (12-
6), upper trim ring (12-4), upper limit mechanism (12-3) are sequentially arranged on the lateral wall of main frame (11) from the bottom to top, peeling knife
Tool (12-1) lower end be connected with the rotary shaft of rotary cutter motor (12-2), rotary cutter motor (12-2) and revolve
Cutter running track (12-8) is slidably connected, and upper limit mechanism (12-3) runs cam rail (12- with upper limit mechanism
9) it is slidably connected, upper trim ring (12-4) is run cam rail (12-10) by upper link and upper trim ring and is slidably connected, lower clamping ring
(12-5) run cam rail (12-11) by lower link (12-13) and lower clamping ring to be slidably connected, Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator
(12-6) it is slidably connected with Semen Maydiss clamping manipulator operation cam rail (12-12)；
The residual leaf removal mechanism (18) of Semen Maydiss includes support body (18-1), transmission component (18-2) and one group of rubber roll (18-3), support body
(18-1) on main machine frame (15), side of the transmission component (18-2) installed in support body (18-1) upper end, one group of rubber roll
(18-3) installed in the lower end of support body (18-1), and transmission component (18-2) drives one group of rubber roll (18-3) to rotate, one group of rubber roll
(18-3) including active rubber roll (18-31) and driven rubber roll (18-32), active rubber roll (18-31) and driven rubber roll (18-32) and
Row arrange and surface contact to be formed to rolling, and to rolling be involved in stitch towards support body (18-1) side, driven rubber roll (18-32) and
Active rubber roll (18-31) is the smooth rubber rollers of outer wall.
2. a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air curtain of annulus Shape closed
Or circular arc air curtain is shaped as extending out shape, straight beam shape or closing in shape.
3. a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that：Multiple outlet airducts
(13-4) one end is the outlet airduct of downward bending.
4. a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Inflatable body (13) is also wrapped
Include multiple side blowing components, multiple side blowing components are arranged on the lower end of support (2), and multiple side blowing components blow
The circular arc direction the same side of gas direction towards supporting plate (2-1), each side blowing component include multiple side-blown pipes (13-10) and
Multiple side-blown nozzles (13-11), the upper end of each side-blown pipe (13-10) pass through support (13-2) and with an outlet airduct (13-
4) connect, the lower end of each side-blown pipe (13-10) is connected with a side-blown nozzle (13-11).
5. a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device according to claim 1,2 or 4, it is characterised in that：The Semen Maydiss are residual
Leaf removal mechanism (18) also includes connecting shaft (18-4) and auxiliary rubber roll (18-5), and auxiliary rubber roll (18-5) is installed in support body (18-
1) lower end, and rubber roll (18-5) is aided in positioned at the side of one group of rubber roll (18-3), auxiliary rubber roll (18-5) and one group of rubber roll
(18-3) connection is rotated by connecting shaft (18-4) between, the structure of rubber roll (18-5) and the structure of one group of rubber roll (18-3) is aided in
It is identical.
6. a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Support body (18-1) is including electricity
Machine supporting plate (18-11), many rubber roll mounting rods (18-12) and many frame connecting rods (18-13), many rubber roll mounting rods
(18-12) vertically it is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of motor supporting plate (18-11), one end of every frame connecting rod (18-13)
On a rubber roll mounting rod (18-12), the other end of every frame connecting rod (18-13) is arranged on main machine frame (15)
On.
7. a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device according to claim 1,2,4 or 6, it is characterised in that：Transmission component
(18-2) including motor (18-21), driving pulley (18-22), driven pulley (18-23) and belt (18-24), motor (18-
21) on motor supporting plate (18-11), driving pulley (18-22) is connected with the outfan of motor (18-21), driven belt
Wheel (18-23) is connected with the rubber roller for being set with active rubber roll (18-31), driving pulley (18-22) and driven pulley (18-23)
Between by belt (18-24) connect.
8. a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Rotary cutter (the 12-
1) including cutter head portion (12-1-1) and blade portion (12-1-2), cutter head portion (12-1-1) includes multiple points of a knife (12-1-3), blade
Portion (12-1-2) is cylinder, and the top of cylinder is vertically machined with the first blind hole (12-1-4), the first blind hole (12- vertically
Centrage 1-4) is overlapped with the centrage of cylinder, is radially machined with first through hole (12-1-5) and on cylinder respectively
Two through holes (12-1-6), first through hole (12-1-5) is positioned at the top of the second through hole (12-1-6), and first through hole (12-1-5)
Centrage and the centerline parallel of the second through hole (12-1-6) arrange, multiple points of a knife (12-1-3) are radially uniform to be fixedly mounted
On the top of cylinder.
9. a kind of fresh edible maize bract stripping off device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The point of a knife (12-1-3)
To be machined with the first blade surface (12-1-7), the second blade surface respectively positioned at vertical direction on cambered blade, and point of a knife (12-1-3)
(12-1-7) with the 3rd blade surface (12-1-9), the first blade surface (12-1-7) is vertical blade surface, and the second blade surface (12-1-8) is to incline
Blade surface, the 3rd blade surface (12-1-9) are arc blade surface, and the top positioned at the interior knife face of point of a knife (12-1-3) is machined with the 3rd inclined plane
(12-1-10), positioned at the interior knife face of point of a knife (12-1-3) the second blade surface (12-1-8) and bottom be machined with the second inclined plane (12-
1-11), positioned at the interior knife face of point of a knife (12-1-3) the first blade surface (12-1-7) and bottom be machined with the first inclined plane (12-1-
12), the first inclined plane (12-1-12), the second inclined plane (12-1-11) and the 3rd inclined plane (12-1-10) with point of a knife (12-
Intrados (12-1-13) connection 1-3)；The bottom of the blade portion (12-1-2) is machined with the second blind hole (12-1-14), and
Second through hole (12-1-6) is mutually passed through with the second blind hole (12-1-14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510450114.0A CN105165277B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Fresh corn bract peeling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510450114.0A CN105165277B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Fresh corn bract peeling apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105165277A CN105165277A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165277B true CN105165277B (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510450114.0A Active CN105165277B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Fresh corn bract peeling apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2020179427A (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2020-11-05 | 真一 芦田 | Cutting tool, and manual cooking equipment |
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| CN2629448Y (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-08-04 | 中国农业大学 | Air-jet-flow impact Chinese-chestnut husking machine |
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|---|---|
| CN105165277A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20171207 Address after: 150000 4 unit 402 room No. 2, No. 2, electric street, Xiangfang District, Xiangfang District, Heilongjiang Patentee after: Zheng Yajun Address before: 150400 Heilongjiang Province, Harbin city Xiangfang District First Street No. 15 tower building 4 unit 170 floor No. Patentee before: HARBIN YONGYU POWER STATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20180712 Address after: 150032 -913-1-4, Xinxing Park, Shuangcheng economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinxing Town, Shuangcheng District, Harbin, Heilongjiang. Patentee after: Heilongjiang Yan Ding Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 150000 room 4, unit 18, 2 Motor street, Xiangfang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 402. Patentee before: Zheng Yajun |
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