CN105165280B - A kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device - Google Patents
A kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165280B CN105165280B CN201510450204.XA CN201510450204A CN105165280B CN 105165280 B CN105165280 B CN 105165280B CN 201510450204 A CN201510450204 A CN 201510450204A CN 105165280 B CN105165280 B CN 105165280B
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Abstract
A kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device, it is related to a kind of crust stripping off device, and in particular to a kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device.The problem of present invention wastes a large amount of manpowers to solve manual removal hoja, and less efficient, and existing machine stripping off device increases considerably the percentage of damage of corn.The present invention includes host computer system and induction system; the induction system includes elevating mechanism, corn transport mechanism, multiple corn transport trolley mechanisms, first time root cutter structure, tipping machine structure, second of root cutter structure, rail assembly, transmission chain and transportation frame; the host computer system includes electrical machinery of active force, main frame, multiple corn grip units, only inflatable body, stop mechanism, main machine frame and power transmission mechanism, and main machine frame is arranged on one end of transportation frame.The present invention is used to process fresh edible maize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crust stripping off device, and in particular to a kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device, belongs to agricultural
Mechanical field.
Background technology
Corn original name maize, belongs to annual tall and big herbaceous plant, and its size produces difference, China with growth conditions is different
There is cultivation various regions.Corn is that one of most commonly used crops are planted in the whole world torrid zone and Temperate Region in China, and its taste is fragrant and sweet, can
Do various dish.Corn needs one by one to peel off its epidermis before consumption, and exposing internal fruit can eat.At present, fresh edible maize
The method that crust is peeled off has two kinds, and the first is manual removal, and this method needs to consume a large amount of manpowers, and efficiency is low；The
Two kinds are to tear to drag hoja using multiple rubber rolls being arranged side by side, and although this method instead of manually, and operating efficiency
Also above manual removal, still, due to extruding of the corn between rubber roll, cause the Particle attrition of most of corn, serious shadow
Ring following process and eat.
The content of the invention
The present invention wastes a large amount of manpowers to solve manual removal hoja, and less efficient, and existing machine is peeled off
The problem of device increases considerably the percentage of damage of corn, and then propose a kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that to solve the above problems：The present invention includes host computer system and induction system, institute
Stating induction system includes elevating mechanism, corn transport mechanism, multiple corn transport trolley mechanisms, first time root cutter structure, cuts point
Mechanism, second of root cutter structure, rail assembly, transmission chain and transportation frame, the host computer system include electrical machinery of active force, master
Machine, multiple corn grip units, only inflatable body, stop mechanism, main machine frame and power transmission mechanism, main machine frame is arranged on defeated
One end of framework is sent, elevating mechanism is arranged on the other end of transportation frame, and corn transport mechanism is arranged on the upper table of transportation frame
On face, first time root cutter structure is arranged on the other end of transportation frame, and tipping machine structure, second of root cutter structure are mounted side by side on
The side of transportation frame, rail assembly and transmission chain are arranged in transportation frame, and multiple corn transport trolley mechanisms are pacified side by side
On rail assembly, each corn transport trolley mechanism is connected with transmission chain, and main frame is arranged in main machine frame, actively
Force motor is arranged on the top of main machine frame, and electrical machinery of active force is connected with main frame, and electrical machinery of active force is driven by power transmission mechanism
Dynamic transmission chain, inflatable body and only stop mechanism is sequentially arranged on main machine frame, multiple corn grip units are along the circumferential direction
It is uniform that electrical machinery of active force provides power by power transmission mechanism for the induction system on the lateral wall of main frame, when
When corn turns to the lower section of inflatable body, gases at high pressure thoroughly outwards dispel out the crust of corn caused by inflatable body.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention mechanically thoroughly peels off the crust of fresh edible maize, peeling
Corn cleaning rate afterwards reaches absolutely, and breakage rate is zero；The present invention instead of outside traditional manual removal fresh edible maize
Skin, substantial amounts of man power and material is saved, improves economic benefit；The speed that the present invention peels off fresh edible maize crust is significantly larger than
Hand peeling.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view, and Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention, Fig. 4
It is Fig. 1 right view, Fig. 5 is the structural representation of rail assembly, and Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of corn grip unit, and Fig. 7 is tipping machine
The top perspective view of structure, Fig. 8 are the structural representations of corn transport trolley mechanism, and Fig. 9 is that the structure of corn anti-falling mechanism is shown
It is intended to, Figure 10 is the structure diagram of corn grip unit, and Figure 11 is the structural representation of the residual leaf cleaning machine of corn, and Figure 12 is the
The top view of secondary root cutter structure, Figure 13 are that C is to enlarged drawing in Figure 12, and Figure 14 is the front view of second of root cutter structure, Figure 15
It is the structural representation of first time root cutter structure, Figure 16 is the front view of corn grip unit, and Figure 17 is Figure 16 left view, figure
18 be the structural representation of main machine frame.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of fresh edible maize described in present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5
Crust stripping off device includes host computer system and induction system, and the induction system includes elevating mechanism 1, corn transport mechanism 2, more
Individual corn transport trolley mechanism 3, first time root cutter structure 4, tipping machine structure 5, second of root cutter structure 6, rail assembly 7, transmission
Chain 8 and transportation frame 9, the host computer system include electrical machinery of active force 10, main frame 11, multiple corn grip units 12, air blowing
Mechanism 13, only stop mechanism 14, main machine frame 15 and power transmission mechanism 16, main machine frame 15 are arranged on one end of transportation frame 9,
Elevating mechanism 1 is arranged on the other end of transportation frame 9, and corn transport mechanism 2 is arranged on the upper surface of transportation frame 9, and first
Secondary root cutter structure 4 is arranged on the other end of transportation frame 9, and tipping machine structure 5, second of root cutter structure 6 are mounted side by side on conveying
The side of framework 9, rail assembly 7 and transmission chain 8 are arranged in transportation frame 9, and multiple corn transport trolley mechanisms 3 are pacified side by side
On rail assembly 7, each corn transport trolley mechanism 3 is connected with transmission chain 8, and main frame 11 is arranged on main machine frame 15
Interior, electrical machinery of active force 10 is arranged on the top of main machine frame 15, and electrical machinery of active force 10 is connected with main frame 11, and electrical machinery of active force 10 is logical
Cross power transmission mechanism 16 and drive transmission chain 8, inflatable body 13 and only stop mechanism 14 is sequentially arranged on main machine frame 15 is more
Individual corn grip unit 12 is along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged on the lateral wall of main frame 11, and electrical machinery of active force 10 is transmitted by power
Mechanism 16 provides power for the induction system；When corn turns to the lower section of inflatable body 13, caused by inflatable body 13
Gases at high pressure thoroughly outwards dispel out the crust of corn.
Corn transport mechanism 2 is provided with multiple grooves being arranged side by side in present embodiment, and one is equipped with each groove
Individual diaphragm plate, during ensureing that corn is fallen into the groove in corn transport mechanism 2, each corn is respectively positioned on the same position in groove
Put, corn transport trolley mechanism 3 is smoothly caught corn.
The rail assembly 7 of present embodiment includes clutch shaft bearing track 7-1, second bearing track 7-2 and 3rd bearing rail
Road 7-3, clutch shaft bearing track 7-1 are by first paragraph 7-1-1, second segment 7-1-2, the 3rd section of 7-1-3, the 4th section of 7-1-4 and the 5th
Section 7-1-5 head and the tail, which are sequentially connected, to be formed integrally, and second bearing track 7-2 is by the 6th section of 7-2-1, the 7th section of 7-2-2, the 8th section of 7-
2-3, the 9th section of 7-2-4 and the tenth section of 7-2-5 head and the tail are sequentially connected and are formed integrally, and 3rd bearing track 7-3 is by the 11st section of 7-
3-1, the 12nd section of 7-3-2, the 13rd section of 7-3-3 and the 14th section of 7-3-4 head and the tail are sequentially connected and are formed integrally, first paragraph 7-1-
1 and the 6th play 7-2-1 be camber line and the length of the two it is equal with pitch, first paragraph 7-1-1 and the 6th section of 7-2-1 Central Symmetry is set
Put and plane where first paragraph 7-1-1 be arranged in parallel with plane where the 6th section of 7-2-1, second segment 7-1-2 and the 7th section of 7-2-2
For straight line and the equal length of the two, plane where second segment 7-1-2 be arranged in parallel with plane where the 7th section of 7-2-2, and the 3rd
7-1-3 and the 8th section of 7-2-3 of section is camber line and the length of the two is equal with pitch, the 3rd section of 7-1-3 and the 8th section of 7-2-3 center
It is symmetrical arranged and plane where the 3rd section of 7-1-3 be arranged in parallel with plane where the 8th section of 7-2-3, the 4th section of 7-1-4 and the 9th
Section 7-2-4 is camber line and the length of the two is equal with pitch, the 4th section of 7-1-4 and the 9th section of 7-2-4 center symmetric setting and the
Plane where four sections of 7-1-4 be arranged in parallel with plane where the 9th section of 7-2-4, and the 5th section of 7-1-5 and the tenth section of 7-2-5 is camber line
And the length of the two is equal with pitch, the 5th section of 7-1-5 and the tenth section of 7-2-5 center symmetric setting and the 5th section of 7-1-5 place
Plane be arranged in parallel with plane where the tenth section of 7-2-5, and the 6th section of 7-2-1 and the 11st section of 7-3-1 is camber line and the length of the two
Degree is equal with pitch, plane where the 6th section of 7-2-1 with the 11st section of 7-3-1 places plane into 90 degree, the 8th section of 7-2-3 and the
12 sections of 7-3-2 are camber line and the length of the two and pitch are equal, plane where the 8th section of 7-2-3 and the 12nd section of 7-3-2 institute
In plane into 90 degree, the 9th section of 7-2-4 is camber line with the 13rd section of 7-3-3 and the length of the two and pitch are equal, the 9th section of 7-
, into 90 degree, the tenth section of 7-2-5 and the 14th section of 7-3-4 is camber line and two to plane where 3-4 with plane where the 13rd section of 7-3-3
The length and pitch of person is equal, and plane where the tenth section of 7-2-5 is with plane where the 14th section of 7-3-4 into 90 degree；First end 7-
1-1, second segment 7-1-2, the 3rd section of 7-1-3 length are 1300mm, pitch 57-20mm；4th section 7-1-4 and the 5th section
7-1-5 length is 2600mm, pitch 57-20mm.
Embodiment two：Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping described in present embodiment with reference to Fig. 8
From device each corn transport trolley mechanism 3 include rectangle framework 3-1, two corns press from both sides 3-2 and two guide pillar 3-3, two
Individual guide pillar 3-3 is mounted side by side on rectangle framework 3-1, and each guide pillar 3-3 axis with rectangle framework 3-1 along length
The centerline parallel in direction, two corns folder 3-2 are mounted side by side on two guide pillar 3-3, and two corns folder 3-2 can be along leading
Post 3-3 moves linearly.
Corn folder 3-2 folding is by two cams control positioned at the one end of transportation frame 9, when corn presss from both sides 3-2 from starting point
During setting in motion, corn folder 3-2 be in open configuration, by the one end of corn transport mechanism 2 lower section when, corn is fallen into corn
3-2, first cam of the subsequent process of corn transport trolley mechanism 3, corn press from both sides 3-2 closing and general under the stirring of first cam
Corn clamps, when corn transport trolley mechanism 3 along rail assembly 7 by first time root cutter structure 4, tipping machine structure 5, cut for the second time
When root mechanism 6 reaches main machine frame 15 and the junction of transportation frame 9, second cam is stirred corn folder 3-2 and opened, corn folder
Corn in 3-2 is clamped by the corn clamping manipulator 12-6 in host computer system, and corn transport trolley mechanism 3 completes the defeated of corn
Pass through journey.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three：Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of fresh edible maize crust described in present embodiment with reference to Figure 15
The first time root cutter structure 4 of stripping off device include the first saw blade 4-1, the first saw blade motor 4-2, the first saw blade motor support 4-3,
First belt pulley 4-4, the second belt pulley 4-5 and saw blade axis 4-6, the first saw blade motor 4-1 and saw blade axis 4-6 are installed in first
On saw blade motor support 4-3, the first saw blade 4-1 and the first belt pulley 4-4 are from top to bottom sleeved on saw blade axis 4-6 successively, the
Two belt pulley 4-5 are sleeved in the first saw blade motor 4-2 rotary shaft, and the first belt pulley 4-4 passes through belt and the second belt pulley
4-5 connections.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four：Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping described in present embodiment with reference to Fig. 7
From device tipping machine structure 5 include single dege blade 5-1,3-edge surgical knife piece 5-2, drive mechanism 5-3, drive shaft 5-4, axle sleeve 5-5 and
Platform 5-6, drive shaft 5-4 are connected with drive mechanism 5-3, and axle sleeve 5-5 is sleeved on drive shaft 5-4, axle sleeve 5-5 and drive mechanism
5-3 connections, and axle sleeve 5-5 and drive shaft 5-4 rotation directions be on the contrary, single dege blade 5-1 is sleeved on drive shaft 5-4,3-edge surgical knife
Piece 5-2 is sleeved on axle sleeve 5-5, and platform 5-6 is arranged on drive mechanism 5-3 outside.Drive mechanism 5-3 passes through drive shaft 5-4
Single dege blade 5-1 is driven to rotate clockwise, drive mechanism 5-3 drives 3-edge surgical knife piece 5-2 to rotate counterclockwise by axle sleeve 5-5, when
Shearing force is formed when 3-edge surgical knife piece 5-2 blade overlaps with single dege blade 5-1 blade to cut the top of corn.Other compositions
And annexation is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Figure 12 to Figure 14, fresh edible maize is planted described in present embodiment
Second of root cutter structure 6 of crust stripping off device includes encoder 6-1, push pedal 6-2, first gear 6-3, second gear 6-4, the
One supporting plate 6-5, the second supporting plate 6-6, the first rack 6-7, the second rack 6-8, the second saw blade 6-9, saw blade axis 6-10, belt pulley 6-
11st, the second saw blade motor 6-12, main drive motor 6-13, gear assembly 6-14, induction mechanism 6-16 and two push chain 6-
15, two push chain 6-15 are sleeved on gear assembly 6-14 side by side, and first gear 6-3, second gear 6-4 are arranged side by side,
First rack 6-7, the second rack 6-8 are set in yi word pattern, and the first rack 6-7 engages with first gear 6-3, the second rack 6-8
Engaged with second gear 6-4, the first supporting plate 6-5 and the second supporting plate 6-6 side by side parallel are set, the first rack 6-7 and the first supporting plate
6-5 connections, the second rack 6-8 are connected with the second supporting plate 6-6, and encoder 6-1 is connected with main drive motor 6-13, main drive motor
Gear in 6-13 rotary shafts engages with second gear 6-4, the skin on the second saw blade 6-9 and the second saw blade motor 6-12 rotary shafts
Belt wheel 6-11 connections, push pedal 6-2 are arranged on push chain 6-15 top, and encoder 6-1 passes through induction mechanism 6-16 and push pedal
6-2 connections.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
When corn 7-1-17 enters between two push chain 7-1-15, push pedal 7-1-2 receives corn 7-1-17 bottoms
Extruding, corn 7-1-17 translational speed signal and bottom width signal be transferred to volume by push pedal 7-1-2 by induction mechanism
Code device 7-1-1, encoder 7-1-1 output signal to main drive motor 7-1-3, main drive motor 7-1-3 driving second gears 7-
1-4 is rotated, and then regulates and controls the distance between the first supporting plate 7-1-5 and the second supporting plate 7-1-6 so that corn 7-1-17 root is complete
Between portion the first supporting plate 7-1-5 and the second supporting plate 7-1-6, saw blade 7-1-9 cuts off corn 7-1-17 root.
Embodiment six：Illustrate present embodiment, present embodiment with reference to Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18
A kind of each corn grip unit 12 of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device includes rotary cutter 12-1, rotary cutter drives
Motor 12-2, upper limit mechanism 12-3, upper trim ring 12-4, lower clamping ring 12-5, corn clamping manipulator 12-6, rotary cutter fortune
Row track 12-8, upper limit mechanism running track 12-12, upper trim ring running track 12-9, lower clamping ring running track 12-10 and
Corn clamping manipulator running track, the upper limit mechanism running track 12-12 and the upper trim ring running track 12-9
Installed in the top of main machine frame 15, the corn clamping manipulator running track is arranged on the middle part of main machine frame 15, described
The rotary cutter running track 12-8 and lower clamping ring running track 12-10 is arranged on the bottom of main machine frame 15, rotary cutter
Motor 12-2, lower clamping ring 12-5, corn clamping manipulator 12-6, upper trim ring 12-4, upper limit mechanism 12-3 by it is lower extremely
On be sequentially arranged on the lateral wall of main frame 11, rotary cutter 12-1 lower end and rotary cutter motor 12-2 rotary shaft
Connection, rotary cutter motor 12-2 and the rotary cutter running track are slidably connected 12-8, upper limit mechanism 12-3
It is slidably connected with the upper limit mechanism running track 12-12, upper trim ring 12-4 is run by link and the upper trim ring
Track 12-9 is slidably connected, and lower clamping ring 12-5 is slidably connected by link and the lower clamping ring running track 12-10, corn folder
Manipulator 12-6 is held to be slidably connected with the corn clamping manipulator running track.
Upper limit mechanism 12-3 runs roller by thimble 12-3-1, thimble sliding block 12-3-2 and thimble in present embodiment
12-3-3, thimble 12-3-1 are arranged on main frame 11 by thimble sliding block 12-3-2, and thimble 12-3-1 runs roller by thimble
12-3-3 is slidably connected with upper limit mechanism running track 12-12.
Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment seven：Illustrate present embodiment, present embodiment with reference to Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18
A kind of each corn grip unit 12 of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device also includes top fixed cover 12-7 and top is consolidated
Surely cover running track 12-11, the top fixed cover running track 12-11 and be arranged on the top of main machine frame 15, top is fixed
Set 12-7 is slidably connected by link and the top fixed cover running track 12-11.Other compositions and annexation and tool
Body embodiment six is identical.
Embodiment eight：Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping described in present embodiment with reference to Fig. 9
The induction system from device also includes two corn anti-falling mechanisms 17, and two corn anti-falling mechanisms pass installed in corn
The top of the one end of mechanism 2 is sent, each corn anti-falling mechanism 17 includes arc batten 17-1, multiple spring 17-2 and multiple pressing plates
Arcuately batten 17-1 length directions are uniformly arranged in arc batten 17-1 lower section by 17-3, multiple pressing plate 17-3, and each pressure
Plate 17-3 upper end is connected by a spring 17-2 with arc batten 17-1 lower surface respectively.
Present embodiment has the technical effect that：It is arranged such, it is beautiful when corn is moved to end along corn transport mechanism 2
Rice is pressed between the upper surface of corn transport mechanism 2 and pressing plate 17-3 by pressing plate 17-3, avoids corn because inertia flies out, and is ensured
Corn can be smoothly entered in corn transport trolley mechanism 3.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment nine：Illustrate present embodiment, a kind of fresh edible maize crust described in present embodiment with reference to Figure 11
The host computer system of stripping off device also includes the residual leaf cleaning machine 18 of corn, and the residual leaf cleaning machine 18 of corn includes rubber roll motor
18-1, electric machine support 18-2, drive pulley 18-3, driving belt 18-4, driven pulley 18-5 and two rubber roll groups, rubber roll
Motor 18-1 is arranged on electric machine support 18-2, and drive pulley 18-3 is sleeved on rubber roll motor 18-1 rotary shaft
On, two rubber roll groups are installed in electric machine support 18-2 middle part, and each rubber roll group is by the upper of setting side by side up and down
Rubber roll 18-6 and lower rubber roller 18-7 compositions, the lower rubber roller 18-7 of two rubber roll groups are connected by rotating shaft 18-8, follower belt
Wheel 18-5 is sleeved on lower rubber roller 18-7 roll shaft, and drive pulley 18-3 passes through driving belt 18-4 and driven pulley
18-5 connections.
During work, rubber roll motor 18-1 passes through drive pulley 18-3, driving belt 18-4, driven pulley 18-5
Lower rubber roller 18-7 is driven to rotate, lower rubber roller 18-7 drives upper glue roller 18-6 to rotate, when the corn with residual leaf is removed by residual leaf
During mechanism 18, the residual leaf of corn is involved between upper glue roller 18-6 and lower rubber roller 18-7, and then is torn and.It is other composition and
Annexation is identical with embodiment one.
Operation principle
Corn is extracted and is transported to each recessed in corn transport mechanism 2 by the first step, elevating mechanism 1 out of hopper
In groove, the corn that does not fall into smoothly in the upper groove of corn transport mechanism 2 by manually putting into groove, and is respectively positioned on corn
Same position in groove；
Step 2: corn moves in groove interior edge corn transport mechanism 2, when one end end for reaching corn transport mechanism 2
When, fall under gravity into just past one end end of corn transport mechanism 2 below corn transport trolley mechanism 3
Interior, corn transport trolley mechanism 3 starts to move along rail assembly 7 with corn under the drive of transmission chain 8；
Step 3: when first time root cutter structure 4 passes through vertically in corn transport trolley mechanism 3, first time root cutter structure 4 is right
Corn root carries out cutting root for the first time, is showed with ensuring that in follow-up moving process because root is long clamping stagnation will not occur for corn
As；
Step 4: corn, after first time root cutter structure 4, corn is carried out under the drive of corn transport trolley mechanism 3
180 degree is overturn, when corn transport trolley mechanism 3 is reached at tipping machine structure 5, the corn in each corn transport trolley mechanism 3
It is head vertical state down, tipping machine structure 5 is cut to the top tip part of corn；
Step 5: after tipping machine structure 4, corn transport trolley mechanism 3 carries out 180 degree upset again with corn, when
Corn transport trolley mechanism 3 reaches to be made at second of root cutter structure 6, and corn is in the vertical state of head upward, cuts for the second time
Root mechanism 6 thoroughly cuts off the root of corn；
Step 6: after cutting root for the second time, corn transport trolley mechanism 3 reaches main machine frame 15 and transportation frame 9
Junction, when the corn folder 3-2 and corn clamping manipulator 12-6 in host computer system in corn transport trolley mechanism 3 meets
When, the corn folder 3-2 in corn transport trolley mechanism 3 is opened, and the corn clamping manipulator 12-6 in host computer system is closed simultaneously
Co-clip lives corn, and corn transport trolley mechanism 3 and corn clamping manipulator 12-6 completes the handing-over of corn；
Step 7: after corn clamping manipulator 12-6 clamps corn, rotary cutter motor 12-2 drives peeling knife
Have 12-1 to rotate, and rotary cutter motor 12-2 is moved up under the driving of rotary cutter motor running track,
And be rotating rotary cutter 12-1 and be pierced into corn bottom, then rotary cutter 12-1 drives corn to rotate together, in peeling knife
While having 12-1 piercing corn bottoms, upper limit mechanism 12-3 is moved down, and its tip is pierced at the top of corn, upper limit
Mechanism 12-3 and rotary cutter 12-1 forms the rotary shaft of corn rotation, and corn rotation, which produces centrifugal force, makes the crust of corn outside
Scatter；
Step 8: after rotary cutter 12-1 and upper limit mechanism 12-3 are pierced into the bottom and top of corn respectively, corn
Clamping manipulator 12-6 opens；
Step 9: the rotation under the driving of electrical machinery of active force 10 of main frame 11, multiple corns on the lateral wall of main frame 11
Grip unit 12 also rotates with main frame 11, when corn turns to the lower section of inflatable body 13, caused by inflatable body 13
Gases at high pressure thoroughly outwards dispel out the crust of corn；
Step 10: corn, after inflatable body, rotary cutter motor 12-2 stops operating, when by only stop mechanism
When 14, only stop mechanism 14 will also be stopped operating due to inertia in the corn of rotation；
Step 11: after corn stops operating, upper trim ring 12-4 is moved down, and lower clamping ring 12-5 is moved up, upper trim ring
Hoja is firmly clamped after 12-4 and lower clamping ring 12-5 closures, upper the trim ring 12-4 and lower clamping ring 12-5 mono- after closure are in the same direction
Lower movement, hoja is torn and drags；
Step 12: hoja is torn after dragging by upper trim ring 12-4 and lower clamping ring 12-5, rotary cutter motor 12-2
It is again started up and drives corn rotation, when corn makes by the residual leaf cleaning machine 18 of corn, the crust of corn residual is residual by corn
Leaf cleaning machine 18 is removed, and now the crust of corn is thoroughly removed；
Step 13: after corn is by the residual leaf cleaning machine 18 of corn, corn clamping manipulator 12-6 clamps corn, rotation
Cutter motor 12-2 is stopped operating and moved down, and upper limit mechanism 12-3 is moved up, when upper limit mechanism
After 12-3 and rotary cutter 12-1 departs from corn, corn clamping manipulator 12-6 is opened, and corn is fallen under corn nature and is collected and is held
In device.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. fresh edible maize crust stripping off device, it is characterised in that：A kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device includes master Machine system and induction system, the induction system include elevating mechanism (1), corn transport mechanism (2), multiple corn transport trolleys Mechanism (3), first time root cutter structure (4), tipping machine structure (5), second of root cutter structure (6), rail assembly (7), transmission chain (8) and transportation frame (9), the host computer system include electrical machinery of active force (10), main frame (11), multiple corn grip units (12), inflatable body (13), only stop mechanism (14), main machine frame (15) and power transmission mechanism (16), main machine frame (15) sets Put in one end of transportation frame (9), elevating mechanism (1) is arranged on the other end of transportation frame (9), corn transport mechanism (2) peace On the upper surface of transportation frame (9), first time root cutter structure (4) is arranged on the other end of transportation frame (9), tipping machine Structure (5), second of root cutter structure (6) are mounted side by side on the side of transportation frame (9), rail assembly (7) and transmission chain (8) peace In transportation frame (9), multiple corn transport trolley mechanisms (3) are mounted side by side on rail assembly (7), each corn conveying Trolley body (3) is connected with transmission chain (8), and main frame (11) is arranged in main machine frame (15), electrical machinery of active force (10) peace Mounted in the top of main machine frame (15), electrical machinery of active force (10) is connected with main frame (11), and electrical machinery of active force (10) is passed by power Transfer mechanism (16) driving transmission chain (8), inflatable body (13) and only stop mechanism (14) is sequentially arranged on main machine frame (15), Multiple corn grip units (12) are along the circumferential direction uniformly arranged on the lateral wall of main frame (11), and electrical machinery of active force (10) passes through Power transmission mechanism (16) provides power for the induction system；When corn turns to the lower section of inflatable body (13), blow Gases at high pressure caused by mechanism (13) thoroughly outwards dispel out the crust of corn.
- A kind of 2. fresh edible maize crust stripping off device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each corn transport trolley machine Structure (3) includes rectangle framework (3-1), two corn folders (3-2) and two guide pillars (3-3), two guide pillars (3-3) and is mounted side by side In rectangle framework (3-1), and center of the axis of each guide pillar (3-3) with rectangle framework (3-1) along its length Line is parallel, and two corn folders (3-2) are mounted side by side on two guide pillars (3-3), and two corn folders (3-2) can be along guide pillar (3-3) moves linearly.
- A kind of 3. fresh edible maize crust stripping off device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First time root cutter structure (4) Including the first saw blade (4-1), the first saw blade motor (4-2), the first saw blade motor support (4-3), the first belt pulley (4-4), Two belt pulleys (4-5) and saw blade axis (4-6), the first saw blade motor (4-2) and saw blade axis (4-6) are installed in the first saw blade motor On support (4-3), the first saw blade (4-1) and the first belt pulley (4-4) are from top to bottom sleeved on saw blade axis (4-6) successively, the Two belt pulleys (4-5) are sleeved in the first saw blade motor (4-2) rotary shaft, and the first belt pulley (4-4) passes through belt and second Belt pulley (4-5) connects.
- A kind of 4. fresh edible maize crust stripping off device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Tipping machine structure (5) includes single Angle of throat piece (5-1), 3-edge surgical knife piece (5-2), drive mechanism (5-3), drive shaft (5-4), axle sleeve (5-5) and platform (5-6), driving Axle (5-4) is connected with drive mechanism (5-3), and axle sleeve (5-5) is sleeved in drive shaft (5-4), axle sleeve (5-5) and drive mechanism (5-3) is connected, and axle sleeve (5-5) and drive shaft (5-4) rotation direction are on the contrary, single dege blade (5-1) is sleeved on drive shaft (5-4) On, 3-edge surgical knife piece (5-2) is sleeved on axle sleeve (5-5), and platform (5-6) is arranged on drive mechanism (5-3) outside.
- A kind of 5. fresh edible maize crust stripping off device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second of root cutter structure (6) Including encoder (6-1), push pedal (6-2), first gear (6-3), second gear (6-4), the first supporting plate (6-5), the second supporting plate (6-6), the first rack (6-7), the second rack (6-8), the second saw blade (6-9), saw blade axis (6-10), belt pulley (6-11), Two saw blade motors (6-12), main drive motor (6-13), gear assembly (6-14), induction mechanism (6-16) and two push chains (6-15), two push chains (6-15) are sleeved on gear assembly (6-14) side by side, first gear (6-3), second gear (6- 4) it is arranged side by side, the first rack (6-7), the second rack (6-8) are set in yi word pattern, the first rack (6-7) and first gear (6- 3) engage, the second rack (6-8) engages with second gear (6-4), the first supporting plate (6-5) and the second supporting plate (6-6) side by side parallel Set, the first rack (6-7) is connected with the first supporting plate (6-5), and the second rack (6-8) is connected with the second supporting plate (6-6), encoder (6-1) is connected with main drive motor (6-13), and the gear in main drive motor (6-13) rotary shaft is nibbled with second gear (6-4) Close, the second saw blade (6-9) is connected with the belt pulley (6-11) in the second saw blade motor (6-12) rotary shaft, and push pedal (6-2) is set In the top of push chain (6-15), encoder (6-1) is connected by induction mechanism (6-16) with push pedal (6-2).
- A kind of 6. fresh edible maize crust stripping off device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each corn grip unit (12) rotary cutter (12-1), rotary cutter motor (12-2), upper limit mechanism (12-3), upper trim ring (12- are included 4), lower clamping ring (12-5), corn clamping manipulator (12-6), rotary cutter running track (12-8), the operation of upper limit mechanism Track (12-12), upper trim ring running track (12-9), lower clamping ring running track (12-10) and corn clamping manipulator operation rail Road, upper limit mechanism running track (12-12) and the upper trim ring running track (12-9) are arranged on main machine frame (15) top, the corn clamping manipulator running track are arranged on the middle part of main machine frame (15), the rotary cutter fortune Row track (12-8) and the lower clamping ring running track (12-10) are arranged on the bottom of main machine frame (15), rotary cutter driving Motor (12-2), lower clamping ring (12-5), corn clamping manipulator (12-6), upper trim ring (12-4), upper limit mechanism (12-3) It is sequentially arranged at from the bottom to top on the lateral wall of main frame (11), lower end and the rotary cutter motor of rotary cutter (12-1) The rotation axis connection of (12-2), rotary cutter motor (12-2) slides with the rotary cutter running track (12-8) to be connected Connect, upper limit mechanism (12-3) is slidably connected with upper limit mechanism running track (12-12), and upper trim ring (12-4) is logical Cross link to be slidably connected with the upper trim ring running track (12-9), lower clamping ring (12-5) passes through link and the lower clamping ring Running track (12-10) is slidably connected, and corn clamping manipulator (12-6) slides with the corn clamping manipulator running track Connection.
- A kind of 7. fresh edible maize crust stripping off device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Each corn grip unit (12) top fixed cover (12-7) and top fixed cover running track (12-11), the top fixed cover running track are also included (12-11) is arranged on the top of main machine frame (15), and top fixed cover (12-7) is transported by link and the top fixed cover Row track (12-11) is slidably connected.
- A kind of 8. fresh edible maize crust stripping off device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The induction system also includes Two corn anti-falling mechanisms (17), two corn anti-falling mechanisms are arranged on the top of corn transport mechanism (2) one end, each Corn anti-falling mechanism (17) includes arc batten (17-1), multiple springs (17-2) and multiple pressing plates (17-3), multiple pressing plates (17-3) arcuately batten (17-1) length direction is uniformly arranged in arc batten (17-1) lower section, and each pressing plate (17-3) Upper end be connected respectively by a spring (17-2) with the lower surface of arc batten (17-1).
- A kind of 9. fresh edible maize crust stripping off device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The host computer system also includes The residual leaf cleaning machine (18) of corn, the residual leaf cleaning machine (18) of corn include rubber roll motor (18-1), electric machine support (18- 2), drive pulley (18-3), driving belt (18-4), driven pulley (18-5) and two rubber roll groups, rubber roll motor (18-1) is arranged on electric machine support (18-2), and drive pulley (18-3) is sleeved on rubber roll motor (18-1) rotary shaft On, two rubber roll groups are installed in electric machine support (18-2) middle part, and each rubber roll group is by setting side by side up and down Upper glue roller (18-6) and lower rubber roller (18-7) composition, the lower rubber roller (18-7) of two rubber roll groups are connected by rotating shaft (18-8) Connect, driven pulley (18-5) is sleeved on the roll shaft of a lower rubber roller (18-7), and drive pulley (18-3) is by being driven skin Band (18-4) is connected with driven pulley (18-5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510450204.XA CN105165280B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | A kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510450204.XA CN105165280B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | A kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device |
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| CN105165280A CN105165280A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
| CN105165280B true CN105165280B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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| CN201510450204.XA Active CN105165280B (en) | 2015-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | A kind of fresh edible maize crust stripping off device |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106576615B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2019-04-19 | 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 | Full-automatic nondestructive corn stigma harvester |
| CN106576619A (en) * | 2017-01-01 | 2017-04-26 | 常熟市谷雷特机械产品设计有限公司 | Semi-automatic corn threshing apparatus and threshing method |
| CN109429738B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2023-05-12 | 黑龙江省炎鼎机械设备制造有限公司 | Fresh corn husker |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5839954A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-11-24 | Byron Enterprises Inc. | Sweet corn processing system |
| CN102578456A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 鹤岗市龙跃食品机械制造有限公司 | Production equipment and production process used for fresh corns with complete fringes |
| CN203194161U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-18 | 张明法 | Fresh corn seed ear stem cutting machine |
| US8801513B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-08-12 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Corn cob conveying and cleaning system using induction and air flow from a harvester for separating and spreading light crop residue |
-
2015
- 2015-07-28 CN CN201510450204.XA patent/CN105165280B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5839954A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-11-24 | Byron Enterprises Inc. | Sweet corn processing system |
| US8801513B2 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2014-08-12 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Corn cob conveying and cleaning system using induction and air flow from a harvester for separating and spreading light crop residue |
| CN102578456A (en) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-07-18 | 鹤岗市龙跃食品机械制造有限公司 | Production equipment and production process used for fresh corns with complete fringes |
| CN203194161U (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-09-18 | 张明法 | Fresh corn seed ear stem cutting machine |
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| CN105165280A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180716 Address after: 150032 -913-1-4, Xinxing Park, Shuangcheng economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinxing Town, Shuangcheng District, Harbin, Heilongjiang. Patentee after: Heilongjiang Yan Ding Machinery Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 150400, 4 units, No. 1, No. 170, No. 15, tou tou street, Xiangfang tower, Xiangfang, Harbin. Patentee before: HARBIN YONGYU POWER STATION EQUIPMENT CO., LTD. |