CN2618421Y - Cotton integrated growing seedlings and spliting seedlings transplant device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cotton integrative seedling-raising and seedling separating and transplanting equipment. The utility model is characterized in that: thin plate is adopted for making a garden seeder; the plate body is provided with a plurality of seed-leaking holes with hole distance L of 33 to 50 mm. The seedling transplanting device, which matches the garden seeder, adopts two semi-arc with left and right sheets being seedling-transplanting drums which can open and close; the inner diameter of the seedling-transplanting drums is equal to the hole distance for each pair of the seeder-leaking holes of the garden seeder; an open pond device matches the seedling-transplanting drum, the height H of the open pond device is higher than the height of left and right sheets for the seedling-transplanting device by 1 to 10 mm, the inner diameter d of the open pond device is bigger than the inner diameter of the seedling-transplanting drum by 0.5 to 2mm. Because young seedling transplanting and small seedling-transplanting device are used for the utility model, the utility model has the advantages of small seedling bed, small consumption of soil, easily producing non-ill nutrition soil for seedling raising, little loss for young seedling transplanting, not damaging main roots and side roots, strong ability of fertilizer-absorbing and water absorbing for the later period of cotton seedling, strong ability of anti-flood, lighter illness for roots and leaves of the late period, no premature senility and obvious increasing yield after experiment.

Description

The cotton disjunctor is grown seedlings and is divided the transplantation of seedlings utensil

Technical field: the utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, and especially a kind of cotton disjunctor that relates to cotton nutrition transplanting aspect is grown seedlings and divided the transplantation of seedlings utensil.

Background technology:

The numerous cotton growers in present cotton region, the general cotton nutrition of routine that generally adopts is grown seedlings, feeding block seedlings raising is carried out in the grow seedlings pond of in advance cotton seed being sowed of conventional cotton nutrition, for making cotton directly win the time at field planting than former, for the high cotton yield good harvest contributes, but in the advantage of affirming it, by the enforcement in more than 30 years, it also exposes the problem of some existence, as: the major defect of existence has " more than four ", " three suffer from ", " difficulty "." more than four ".The one, the seedbed is taken up an area of many, is example with one mu of cotton field, and it is wide 4 chis that the conventional seedbed system nutritive cube needs the seedbed, long five zhang; The 2nd, recruitment is many, and conventional seedbed system will be made alms bowl, shovels alms bowl, chooses alms bowl, plant alms bowl, and watering etc. needs 8 workers; The 3rd, materials are many, about 100 yuan of every mu of need of expense such as conventional nutritive cube consumption plastic film, support, agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, weed killer herbicide; The 4th, with kind many, every mu of conventional feeding block seedlings raising is with 0.5 kilogram of kind of need." three suffer from ".One suffers from slow seedling, easily hinders main root during conventional feeding block seedlings raising lifting, lateral root, and seedling-slowing stage is more than 20 days; Two is ill, and conventional nutritive cube is easily hindered main root, the blight of the bad processing easy infection of lateral root medicament soil-borne disease, particularly cotton; Three suffer from early ageing, conventional nutritive cube since seedling stage root system injured, inhale fertile, water absorbing capacity and be affected, resist the drought and waterlogging ability, cotton later stage leaf disease is many, easily early ageing." difficulty ".Output of cotton is difficult to be improved, through the multiple years demonstration result, and about 75 kilograms of the conventional cotton per mu yields of general conventional nutritive cube, the bollworm-resistance hybrid cotton per mu yield is arranged for about 100 kilograms and is wandered.

The utility model content:

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of and can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming, simple in structure, saving of work and time, the cotton disjunctor that can significantly improve the cotton per mu yield is grown seedlings and is divided the transplantation of seedlings utensil.

This practicality novel technical scheme that is adopted that solves the problems of the technologies described above of device of transplanting seedlings is: the disjunctor that grows cotton is grown seedlings and is divided the transplantation of seedlings utensil, contain seeder, the device of transplanting seedlings, pool-making device form, be characterized in: seeder is made with the book plate, on plate body, be shaped on several etc. the seed leaking hole of pitch-row, the aperture of each seed leaking hole is a bit larger tham cotton seed, make cotton seed can be smoothly by being advisable, and the pitch-row L of every pair of seed leaking hole is between the 33-50mm; With the matching used device shaped upper part of transplanting seedlings of seeder as carrying the fire-tongs shape of hole coal briquette secretly, the seedling-transplanting tube of its underpart is made up of the right sheet of two semicircular arcs, left sheet, the circular arc summit of two peripheries suitable for reading in a right left side is connected to the inboard, lower end of two folding arms of fire-tongs, the seedling-transplanting tube that right sheet, left sheet are formed can separate, can be closed, the height h of seedling-transplanting tube is 66-80mm, and the pitch-row L of the every pair seed leaking hole of seedling-transplanting tube on its inner diameter d of closure state and seeder equates; With the matching used pool-making device of the device of transplanting seedlings at the pool-making tube depth control shoe that is shaped on suitable for reading, simultaneously on pool-making tube is suitable for reading, is furnished with handle, upper end at handle is furnished with handgrip, the height H of pool-making tube exceeds 1-10mm than the height h of the right sheet of the device of transplanting seedlings, left sheet, the inside diameter D of pool-making tube than the right sheet of the device of transplanting seedlings, left sheet at the big 0.5-2mm of the inner diameter d under the closure state.

The utility model beneficial effect compared with prior art: owing to adopt technique scheme, this seedling-cultivating method that grows cotton has the effect of " four provinces, three anti-, height ".Four provinces: province seedbed.With the cotton seedling of educating one mu of land for growing field crops is example, and the present invention is 1/10 of a prior art with the seedbed, 160 square metres in province seedbed; The saving of labor.Reduce make alms bowl, shovel alms bowl, choose alms bowl, plant alms bowl, 5-6 worker such as water; Material-saving.Economize film, support, agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, weed killer herbicide, about about 70 yuan; Economize and plant.Every mu only needs 0.15 to 0.2 kilogram of cotton seed, economizes kind of 0.3 kilogram (30 yuan) than conventional feeding block seedlings raising.Three is anti-: anti-slow seedling.To hinder root few for seedling during transplanting, and leaf area is little, and the phase of planting is suitable, does not have slow seedling substantially, though than conventional seedbed system slow 20 days, budding 3 days morning 5 days morning of blow-of-cottons; Disease prevention.Mainly be that the seedbed is little, use soil few, make anosis nutrition seedlings and soil easily, the pool is little in addition, waters malicious water when planting seedling and spends to lack diseases prevention early for the seedling sterilization; Anti-early ageing.Seedling transplanting wound root is few, and main root, lateral root do not damage, so the cotton seedling later stage is inhaled fertilizer, water absorbing capacity is strong, it is big to resist the drought and waterlogging ability, and later stage root disease, leaf disease are all lighter, not early ageing.Through test, obvious effect of increasing production.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is the front view of device of transplanting seedlings;

Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the front view of pool-making device;

Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the front view of seeder.

Describe an embodiment of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

As shown in Figure 5, seeder 19 usefulness book plates are made, and seeder 19 length are 660mm, wide is 330mm, on plate body 16, be shaped on several etc. the seed leaking hole 15 of pitch-row, the aperture of each seed leaking hole 15 is a bit larger tham cotton seed, make cotton seed can be smoothly by being advisable, and the pitch-row L of every pair of seed leaking hole 15 is 33mm.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, with the seeder 19 matching used devices 17 of transplanting seedlings, its top is formed by cutting handgrip 1, screw 2, nut 12, folding arm 3, shaped upper part is as carrying the fire-tongs shape of hole coal briquette secretly, cutting handgrip 1 is 105mm to the length between the center line of screw 2, and the center line of screw 2 to the length between the lower end of folding arm 3 is 190mm.The seedling-transplanting tube of device 17 bottoms of transplanting seedlings is made up of right sheet 5, the left sheet 6 of two semicircular arcs, the circular arc summit of two peripheries suitable for reading in a right left side is connected to the inboard, lower end of two folding arms 3 of fire-tongs, the seedling-transplanting tube that right sheet 5, left sheet 6 formed can separate, can be closed, the height h of seedling-transplanting tube is 66mm, and the pitch-row L of the every pair seed leaking hole 15 of seedling-transplanting tube on its inner diameter d of closure state and seeder 19 equates to be 33mm.Transplant seedlings device 17 on the opening periphery of the both sides, top of right sheet 5, respectively be welded with an identical plate 4 of the elastic steel sheet that 5mm is wide, 15mm is long, the arc inner face of the plate 4 that coincide is worked as right sheet 5, left sheet 6 is being close under the state of opening or closing on another sheet both sides periphery all the time.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, with the device 17 matching used pool-making devices 18 of transplanting seedlings, at pool-making tube 9 depth control shoes 10 that are shaped on suitable for reading, depth control shoe 10 is petal, is to be formed through shearing flange by its nozzle, has the elasticity banking stop made from rubber slab 11 at depth control shoe 10.Be furnished with simultaneously the handle 8 of setting on pool-making tube 9 is suitable for reading, handle 8 usefulness diameters are made for the 10mm round steel, and handle 8 height are 620mm, at the handgrip 7 that join the upper end of handle 8, are the same materials of employing and handle 8, directly form through bending on the basis of handle 8.The height H of pool-making tube 9 exceeds 2mm than the right sheet 5 of the device 17 of transplanting seedlings, the height h of left sheet 6, the inside diameter D of pool-making tube 9 than the right sheet 5 of the device 17 of transplanting seedlings, left sheet 6 at the big 1mm of the inner diameter d under the closure state.

Another embodiment of the present utility model is: on the basis of said structure, device 17 its right sheets 5 of transplanting seedlings, left sheet 6 are made truncated cone-shaped in the inside diameter D of its hole inner diameter d of closure state and pool-making tube 9, suitable for reading than the big 1mm of its end opening internal diameter, device 17 its right sheets 5 of promptly transplanting seedlings, left sheet 6 are that 34mm, lower port diameter are 33mm at its hole inner diameter d back cut diameter of closure state.

Claims (4)

1, the disjunctor that grows cotton is grown seedlings and is divided the transplantation of seedlings utensil, contain seeder, the device of transplanting seedlings, pool-making device form, it is characterized in that: seeder (19) is made with the book plate, on plate body (16), be shaped on several etc. the seed leaking hole (15) of pitch-row, the aperture of each seed leaking hole (15) is a bit larger tham cotton seed, make cotton seed can be smoothly by being advisable, and the pitch-row L of every pair of seed leaking hole (15) is between the 33-50mm; With the matching used device of transplanting seedlings of seeder (19) (17) shaped upper part as carrying the fire-tongs shape of hole coal briquette secretly, the seedling-transplanting tube of its underpart is made up of the right sheet (5) of two semicircular arcs, left sheet (6), the circular arc summit of two peripheries suitable for reading in a right left side is connected to the inboard, lower end of two folding arms (3) of fire-tongs, the seedling-transplanting tube that right sheet (5), left sheet (6) are formed can separate, can be closed, the height h of seedling-transplanting tube is 66-80mm, and the pitch-row L of the every pair seed leaking hole (15) of seedling-transplanting tube on its inner diameter d of closure state and seeder (19) equates; With the matching used pool-making device of the device of transplanting seedlings (17) (18) at pool-making tube (9) depth control shoe (10) that is shaped on suitable for reading, simultaneously on pool-making tube (9) is suitable for reading, is furnished with handle (8), is furnished with handgrip (7) in the upper end of handle (8), the transplant seedlings height h of the right sheet (5) of device (17), left sheet (6) of the height H ratio of pool-making tube (9) exceeds 1-10mm, the inside diameter D ratio of pool-making tube (9) the transplant seedlings right sheet (5) of device (17), the big 0.5-2mm of the inner diameter d of left sheet (6) under closure state.

2, according to claim 1 one disjunctor that grows cotton is grown seedlings and is divided the transplantation of seedlings utensil, it is characterized in that: its right sheet (5) of the device of transplanting seedlings (17), left sheet (6) all are truncated cone-shaped in the inside diameter D of its hole inner diameter d of closure state and pool-making tube (9), and be suitable for reading than the big 0.2-3mm of its end opening internal diameter.

3, according to claim 1 one disjunctor that grows cotton is grown seedlings and is divided the transplantation of seedlings utensil, it is characterized in that: the device of transplanting seedlings (17) respectively is provided with an identical plate (4) made from elastic steel sheet on the opening periphery of the both sides, top of right sheet (5) or left sheet (6), and the arc inner face of the plate (4) that coincide is worked as right sheet (5), left sheet (6) is being close under the state of opening or closing on another sheet both sides periphery all the time.

4, according to claim 1 one disjunctor that grows cotton is grown seedlings and is divided the transplantation of seedlings utensil, and it is characterized in that: pool-making tube (9) set depth control shoe suitable for reading (10) is petal, has elasticity banking stop (11) at depth control shoe (10).

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