CN105900574A - Cotton high seedling transplanting technology - Google Patents
Cotton high seedling transplanting technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105900574A CN105900574A CN201610152392.2A CN201610152392A CN105900574A CN 105900574 A CN105900574 A CN 105900574A CN 201610152392 A CN201610152392 A CN 201610152392A CN 105900574 A CN105900574 A CN 105900574A
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- cotton
- seedling
- transplanting
- bowl
- technology
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
- A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cotton high seedling transplanting technology and belongs to the technical field of cotton cultivation. A cotton nutrition bowl-based seedling transplantation technology is a conventional measure for cotton early germination and yield increasing in the Jiangsu coastal cotton area and has the problem that a cotton seedling easily forms a high seedling because of good fertilizer, water and temperature conditions in a seedbed and long growth time of a cotton seedling in the seedbed and after transplantation, a cotton high seedling has a lower survival rate and a long rejuvenation period. In order to solve the problem of a low cotton high seedling survival rate, the traditional method utilizes field management enforcement to improve cotton high seedling quality or utilizes transplantation bowl depth increasing to reduce height so that the traditional method consume labor and time, has a long rejuvenation period after survival and is difficult to be used in actual production. The cotton high seedling transplanting technology rotates a cotton seedling straw by 180 degrees along the bowl body so that a root direction is opposite to a normal transplanting direction and thus cotton high seedling transplanting height is reduced, labor and time are saved, a rejuvenation period is shortened after survival and cotton root has an N-shaped structure after transplanting and has strong wind resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cotton culture, be specifically related to a kind of cotton high foot transplantation of seedlings technology.
Background technology
Cotton nutrition seedling transplanting technique has become a conventional measure of cotton prematurity volume increase in jiangsu coast cotton region, but owing to Seedling density cotton in seedbed is big, fertilizer and water condition is good, after overlay film, nursery bed temperature significantly increases, and cotton Seedling growth time in seedbed is long in addition, and easily excessive growth forms high foot Seedling.
Early 1990s, along with the chemistry medicament in strong sprout such as mepiquat chloride, growth promotor for making seedlings sturdy large-area applications in seedbed, serve critical effect to controlling cotton high foot Seedling.But in Cotton Gossypii actual production, owing to seedbed management is improper, strong sprout, medicament used the time incorrect, usage amount is not enough, the impact of the factors such as disadvantageous meteorological condition, cotton high foot Seedling is often occurred in actual production, this seedling plant the consequence caused in ground be that survival rate is low, field lack more than, seedling-slowing stage length, period of duration extend, to improving cotton grower, to plant cotton Efficiency the biggest.Cause the reason that cotton high foot shoot survival percent is low, mainly during transplanting, the hot dry wind of southwestward is often scraped during the cotton replanting of jiangsu coast cotton region, this wind not only wind-force is big and temperature is high, high foot Seedling is because stalk is high, stalk is thin, plant behind field, bigger by this wind effect, cotton plant the most then lodges, heavy then stem culm base can be caused to fracture, affect the normal Water Transportation of cotton plant so that defeated on the moisture of Root Absorption be obstructed, causing cotton Seedling upper blade to dry up because of hydropenia death, high stalk becomes the main cause that cotton high foot transplantation of seedlings survival rate is low.
The most cotton high foot Seedling cultivation technique is studied, it is mainly concentrated in using medicament in strong sprout with reinforcement seedbed management to prevent the generation of cotton high foot Seedling, cotton high foot its transplantation technique of Seedling for having occurred and that, the most basic unmanned research, even if having research to be also concentrated mainly on improve the seeding quality of cotton high foot Seedling to improve transplanting survival rate by cultivation technique and field management, or the transplanting height of cotton high foot Seedling is reduced by deepening the alms bowl pool degree of depth, improve transplanting survival rate, but these transplanting methods are not to there is application poor effect, it is exactly to take a lot of work, laborious and after surviving cotton Seedling because transplanting depth crosses deep, seedling-slowing stage is long, application it is difficult in actual production, cotton high foot Seedling there is also the shortcoming that Later growth easily lodges.
Present invention aims to cotton high foot Seedling transplanting survival rate present in the tradition transplanting process low, survive rear seedling-slowing stage long, take a lot of work, arduously, the problem that anti-fall, wind loading rating is weak, provide a kind of brand-new cotton high foot transplantation of seedlings technology, to overcome defect present in prior art, the lifting of development with planting benefit for promoting Cotton Production provides technical support.
Summary of the invention
The technical scheme that the present invention provides is as follows:
(1) colony of the cotton high foot Seedling of the present invention highly answers >=28 centimetres, seedling exercising should be extremely focused on to improve seeding quality before transplanting, guarantee that cotton Seedling cane red shank ratio reaches 65%, to strengthen the pliability of cane, reduce the probability that cane is broken off because using this method bending.
(2) when transplanting the diameter of pool-making device should ratio nutritive cube bowl diameter big 4.0～4.5cm, with reduce docile cane bowl outside because transplanting the alms bowl pool is too small and the probability of damaged.
(3) present invention is to utilize the geotropic growth characteristics of plant root, cotton Seedling stem stalk is turned 180 DEG C of directions along bowl, its root system direction is made to transplant direction contrast with normal, then (1) bowl is slowly sent into (2) alms bowl pool, when high foot cotton Seedling uses this method to transplant, action must be light, ridging is sure not weight, to reduce the probability that stem stalk is broken off to greatest extent.
(4) management of field to be strengthened cotton Seedling after transplanting, application in time, loosens the soil, weeding, controls worm, promote its cotton Seedling early send out, the longest, lay a solid foundation for high cotton yield, good harvest.
The positive effect of the present invention is: the high foot of cotton transplanted by this method is cotton, it is possible not only to reduce the height of cotton Seedling, significantly improve cotton high foot transplantation of seedlings survival rate, improve anti-fall, wind loading rating, the transplanting seedling-slowing stage of cotton high foot Seedling can be shortened simultaneously, but also have the advantages that operation is simple, to reach the purpose of abridged edition, volume increase, the lifting for Cotton Production with planting benefit provides technical support.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure is the transplanting schematic diagram of a kind of cotton high foot transplantation of seedlings technology, (1) bowl, (2) alms bowl pool.
Detailed description of the invention
Cotton high foot Seedling for colony plant height >=28 centimetre, seedling exercising should be extremely focused on to improve seeding quality before transplanting, guarantee that cotton Seedling cane red shank ratio reaches 65%, during transplanting, the diameter of pool-making device should be than bowl diameter big 4.0～4.5cm, during transplanting, cotton Seedling stem stalk is turned 180 DEG C of directions along bowl, its root system direction is made to transplant direction contrast with normal, by high foot Seedling cane docile gently outside bowl, then (1) bowl is slowly sent into (2) alms bowl pool, then earth up, notice that during ridging, action must be light, weight is sure not in ridging, to reduce the probability that stem stalk is broken off to greatest extent, the management of field cotton Seedling is extremely focused on after transplanting, application in time, loosen the soil, control worm, weeding, promote its cotton Seedling early to send out, the longest, that improves cotton grower plants cotton benefit.
Claims (1)
1. a cotton high foot transplantation of seedlings technology, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one, measuring cotton plant colony height, the colony's height >=cotton high foot Seedling of 28 centimetres could use this technology.
Seedling exercising should be extremely focused on to improve cotton high foot cotton quality, it is ensured that cotton Seedling cane red shank ratio reaches 65%, to strengthen the soft of cane before step 2, transplanting
Toughness, reduces the probability that cane is broken off because using the bending of this technology.
Step 3, the pool-making device of selection major diameter beat the cotton transplantation of seedlings pool, and beating pool device diameter should be bigger than nutrition pot for seedling culture bowl diameter 4.0～4.5 centimetres,
To reduce because using unnecessary contacting and the probability of damaged between this technology cane with the alms bowl pool.
Step 4, utilize the geotropic growth characteristics of plant root, cotton Seedling stem stalk is turned 180 DEG C of directions along bowl so that it is root system direction is moved with normal
Plant direction contrast, then (1) bowl is slowly sent into (2) alms bowl pool, then not weight of earthing up, reduce stem stalk damaged probability.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152392.2A CN105900574A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Cotton high seedling transplanting technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152392.2A CN105900574A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Cotton high seedling transplanting technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105900574A true CN105900574A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56744581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610152392.2A Pending CN105900574A (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2016-03-15 | Cotton high seedling transplanting technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105900574A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2618421Y (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-06-02 | 射阳县老年科技工作者协会 | Cotton integrated growing seedlings and spliting seedlings transplant device |
| JP2004283154A (en) * | 2003-03-22 | 2004-10-14 | Aoki Naoki | Method for culturing plant through rooting induction using cotton candy-like alternative culture soil material comprising biodegradable material |
| CN101731043A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 胡维康 | Soil-carried transplanter |
| CN203423947U (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2014-02-12 | 重庆晴点农业开发有限公司 | Handheld cotton seedling transplanting machine applied to saline and alkaline land |
| CN104126350A (en) * | 2014-07-20 | 2014-11-05 | 云南烟草机械有限责任公司 | Electric self-propelled seedling transplanting machine |
| CN203951790U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-26 | 邱县嘉诚机械有限公司 | Cotton seedling transplanting machine |
-
2016
- 2016-03-15 CN CN201610152392.2A patent/CN105900574A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004283154A (en) * | 2003-03-22 | 2004-10-14 | Aoki Naoki | Method for culturing plant through rooting induction using cotton candy-like alternative culture soil material comprising biodegradable material |
| CN2618421Y (en) * | 2003-06-04 | 2004-06-02 | 射阳县老年科技工作者协会 | Cotton integrated growing seedlings and spliting seedlings transplant device |
| CN101731043A (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2010-06-16 | 胡维康 | Soil-carried transplanter |
| CN203423947U (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2014-02-12 | 重庆晴点农业开发有限公司 | Handheld cotton seedling transplanting machine applied to saline and alkaline land |
| CN203951790U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-11-26 | 邱县嘉诚机械有限公司 | Cotton seedling transplanting machine |
| CN104126350A (en) * | 2014-07-20 | 2014-11-05 | 云南烟草机械有限责任公司 | Electric self-propelled seedling transplanting machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 崔必波等: "倒扣移栽法对棉花高脚苗的影响效果初报", 《江西棉花》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |